Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.——【期末复习】九年级英语全一册章节知识点梳理（人教版）

这是一份Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.——【期末复习】九年级英语全一册章节知识点梳理（人教版），共9页。试卷主要包含了词汇知识清单，语法知识清单，语篇知识清单，实例讲解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、词汇知识清单
I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]
rather adv. 相当 drive v.迫使 lately adv.最近 friendship n.友谊 king n.国王
pwer n.力量 prime n.基本的 minister n.首相 banker n.银行家 fame n.名声
pale adj.惨白的 queen n.女王 examine v.检查 nr adv.也不 palace n.宫殿
wealth n.财富 grey adj.灰白的；阴沉的 lemn n.柠檬 uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的
weight n.重量 shulder n.肩膀 gal n.射门；目标 cach n.教练 kick v. 踢
besides adv.而且 curage n.勇气 pull v.拉 relief n.轻松 nd v.点头
fault n.错误 agreement n.一致；同意 disappint v.使失望
II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
1. lately adv.最近；不久前----late adj. &adv. 晚的；迟的；晚----later adv.后来；稍后; adj.更晚的----latest adj.
最新的；最近的
2. friendship n. 友谊；友情----friend n.朋友----friendly adj.友好的----unfriendly adj.不友好的
3. pwer n.权力；力量----pwerful adj. 强大的；有影响力的----pwerless adj. 无力的；无能力的，无权的
4. banker n.银行家----bank n.银行；河岸
5. fame n. 名声；声誉----famus adj.著名的；闻名的----infamus adj. 臭名远扬的；声名狼藉的
6. pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的----paleness n. 苍白；淡薄；变青
7. examine v（.仔细地）检查；检验---examined adj. 检查过的----examiner n. 检验员；检验员----examinee
n. 应试者；受审查者；受检查者----examinatin n.检查；考试
8. wealth n. 财富；富裕----wealthy adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的
9. lemn n. 柠檬----lemnade n.柠檬水
10. uncmfrtable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的----uncmfrtably adv.不舒服地----cmfrtable adj.舒适
的----cmfrtably adv. 使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地----cmfrt n. 安慰；舒适 v. 安慰；使（痛苦等）
缓和
11. weight n. 重量；分量----weigh v.称重----weightless adj. 失重的；无重量的----weightlessness n. 失重；
无重状态
12. gal n. 球门；射门；目标----galkeeper n.守门员
13. curage n. 勇敢；勇气----encurage v.鼓励；鼓舞----encuragement n.鼓励；鼓舞----encuraging adj. 令
人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的----encuragingly adv. 鼓励地；勉励人地----discurage v. 阻止；使气馁
----discuraged adj. 灰心的，丧气的----discuragement n. 气馁；挫折；劝阻
14. relief n. 轻松；解脱---- relieve v. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换……的班；解围；使放心---- relieved
adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的，不再忧虑的
15. agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意---agree v.同意--disagreement n.不一致--disagree v.不同意
16. fault n. 过失；缺点----faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的----faultless adj. 完美的；无缺点的
17. disappint v. 使失望----disappinted adj. 失望的----disappintment n.失望----disappinting adj.令人失
望的
III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
wuld rather宁愿
2.drive sb. crazy/mad使...发疯
3.the mre越来越
be friends with sb.和...交朋友
5. leave ut忽略；遗漏
既不也不
t start with首先
使...失望
9.kick sb. Off开除某人
be hard n sb对...苛刻
11.rather than而不是
12.pull tgether齐心协力
call in召见
14.have sth in cmmn有共同之处
15.be clse t ding sth快要做成某事
16.put pressure n sb 对...施压
17.hand back 交还
18.fr n reasn 无缘无故
IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]
1. drive V.迫使；驾驶
【短语】drive sb t d sth 迫使某人做某事 drive sb crazy/mad 迫使某人发疯/发狂
2.区分lately/late/later/latest
Friendship n.友谊
【拓展】名词后缀-ship通常表示“情况；状况；关系；身份；职位...”
hardship艰苦 relatinship关系 partnership 合作伙伴 membership会员身份
weight n.重量 v.重达；称...的重量
【短语】put n weight增肥 lse weight减肥
Pwer n.力量；权力 pwerful adj.权力强大的；强有力的
agreement n.赞成；同意 agree v. 同意 disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n.不同意
【短语】nd in agreement点头赞同 be in agreement with sb/sth赞同地；意见一致地
7. wealth n.财富 wealthy adj.富裕的
【短语】be f wealth=be wealthy 类似的单词 ：health healthy
7.uncmfrtable adj. 使人不舒服的
【拓展】cmfrtable adj.舒服的 cmfrtably uncmfrtably
8.区别besides/except/but
三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有”
All students went t park besides Tm.(Tm也去了)。All students went t park except /but Tm.(Tm没去)
9. gal n.得分；球门；目标
10. nd v.点头 过去分词ndded 现在分词ndding
【短语】nd ne’s head 点头
【拓展】作为动词，还可以意为“打盹”nd ff打瞌睡
11.Disappint v.让...失望 =
【拓展】disappinted 失望的 disappinting令人失望的
短语赏析：
1.关于leave的短语
be/feel left ut 被冷落 leave ut遗漏；忽略 leave behind落后；留下 leave fr前往
关于call的短语
call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话 call back 回电话 call fr号召；要求
关于hand的短语
hand back交还 by hand手工地 hand in上交 hand ut 分发 hand dwn传给（后代）
t begin with= t start with 意为“起初；开始”,通常位于句首，常作插入语。
【拓展】start with=begin with，意为“以...开始”，反义词为end (up) with,意为“以...结束”
V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]
经典句型
1.I’d rather g t the Blue Ocean because I like t listen t quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。
2.The mre I get t knw Julie, the mre I realize that we have a lt in cmmn.
我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。
3.A lng time ag, there lived an unhappy king.很久以前，这里住着一位不开心的国王。
4.Neither medicine nr rest can help him.药物和休息都帮不了他。
5.We were clse t winning that game.我们差点就赢了那场比赛。
6.He felt like there was a heavy weight n his shulder as he walked hme alne.
独自走回家时，他感觉肩膀上沉甸甸的。
7.Hw culd he have missed scring that gal?他怎么没有把球射进呢？
句型解读
1.I’d rather g t the Blue Ocean because I like t listen t quiet music while I’m eating.
【点拨】wuld rather后接动词原形，否定形式wuld rather nt d sth
【拓展】wuld rather d sth than d sth=prefer t d sth rather than d sth
2.The mre I get t knw Julie, the mre I realize that we have a lt in cmmn.
【点拨】the+比较接；the+比较级意为“越...越...”;
have sth (nthing) in cmmn:与...（没）有共同之处
3.Neither medicine nr rest can help him.
【点拨】意为“既不...也不”；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与临近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”，类似的用法还有“; ; nt nly...,but als...”
【点拨】bth... and...连接并列的名词作主语时是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式
4.T his surprise and relief,his classmates all ndded in agreement.
【点拨】t ne’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”; t ne’s relief 意为“令某人宽慰的是...”
【拓展】in/with surprise惊奇地 be surprised at/abut对...感到 be surprised t d sth
5.We were clse t winning that game.
【点拨】be clse t ding sth意为“几乎处于...状态；快要做成某事”
【拓展】pay attentin t+ding关注 lk frward t期待 be halfway t在...半路上 be used t习惯...
6.A lng time ag, there lived an unhappy king.
【点拨】there/here谓语句首可以引起倒装，结构为“there/here+谓语+主语”，正常语序An unhappy king lived there；其中的谓语动词单复数形式由后面的名词来决定。
Hw culd he have missed scring that gal?
【点拨】本句中culd have missed是“情态动词+have dne”结构，表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”；
miss 作及物动词，意为“错过；未赶上”，后接名词/代词/动词ing
二、语法知识清单
1.使役动词make的用法，意为“使...;让...”,其常用的结构为：make+宾语+宾语补足语
三、语篇知识清单
话题分析
本单元话题是“Feelings(情感）”，谈论身边的人或事给自己带来的情绪变化。与此相关的写作任务是根据文字提示或实际情况简单描述某事物或人给自己带来的情绪变化，写此类文章时，可以先点明发生的事件，然后具体描述事情发生的时间、地点、原因等，最后表达自己的喜、怒、哀、乐。也可以描写生活或学习中的烦恼或焦虑。情感与情绪包括人际沟通与情感交际，既有家庭方面的，也有社会层面的。此话题主要会从以下两个方面进行设题：⑴ 人际沟通方面存在的问题。包括以下两点：①家庭亲人之间的沟通；②社会上与朋友或同学之间的交流。⑵对人际沟通存在的问题给出一些建议。
写作方法
“4W1H法”写“叙事类作文”
Wh“人物” 2. where “地点” 3. when“时间” 4. what“事件” 5. hw “感受”
三、素材积累
作文常用词汇和语块：
词汇(名词)
feeling感情；情感sense 感觉；意识 expressin表情smile笑；微笑laughter笑声pleasure高兴；愉快 memry记忆；回忆regret懊悔pride自豪；骄傲 surprise惊奇；惊讶
shame羞耻；羞愧lve爱；喜爱 dream梦想；睡梦luck幸运；运气
词汇(动词)
hpe希望wish愿望 fear害怕；惧怕truble问题；苦恼 pity遗憾；怜悯cry哭；叫喊
feel感受；觉得cheer欢呼；喝彩surprise使惊奇 regret感到遗憾 insist坚持；强调
dream做梦 expect预料；期待seem似乎；好像wrry担心；担忧 truble使苦恼
词汇(形容词)
nice令人愉快的excited兴奋的glad高兴；愿意 happy高兴的prud自豪的lucky幸运的
nervus焦虑的angry生气的sad (使人)悲伤的 afraid害怕的crazy疯狂的mad疯的
gd好的great伟大的patient有耐心的lnely孤独的tired疲劳的；疲倦的bred烦闷的；厌倦的
短语
1. be prud f 为……骄傲
2. cheer up 振奋起来
3. t ne’s surprise 使……惊讶的
4. have truble(in) ding sth. 做某事有困难
5. wrry abut 担心，烦恼
6. be tired f 对……感到厌倦
7. be angry with 对(某人)生气
8. drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯/狂
9. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶地
10. keep up 跟上;保持
11. keep ne’s wrd(s) 守信
12. make a face/faces 做鬼脸
13. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
14. stp sb. Frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
15. allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
16. ask sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事
17. I believe that… 我确信……
18. deal with 处理
写作句型
1. It is knwn that being happy is gd fr peple’s health.
2. When I’m in a lw md, I chse t stay alne.
3. I feel blue/sad because I can’t g t Jay Chu’s cncert.
4. My teacher gt very angry because I was late fr class again.
5. What yu said makes me sad.
6. That news is s surprising that we all feel surprised.
7. He is very nervus because he will take an imprtant exam tmrrw.
8. We will be very happy if we can have a lng jurney with ur families.
【开头句】
1. It’s imprtant t learn hw t get n well with thers.
2. Friendship requires gd cmmunicatin.
3. As we knw, we shuld learn hw t get n well with thers.
4. Let me tell sme rules f my family.
【中间句】
1. He seems a little unhappy.
2. Everyne gets these feelings at yur age.
3. She feels very lnely because she has n friends t talk with.
4. Yu must be friendly t thers.
5. Always say less than yu think.
6. Keep yur prmise, n matter what it csts.
7. If we can’t cmmunicate well, we can hardly get alng with ur friends.
【结尾句】
1. Only in these ways can we get alng well with thers.
2. I believe yu can get n well with yur parents if yu put yur heart int it.
3. We’ll learn t get alng better with each ther.
四、实例讲解
【写作任务】 (Sectin B 3a & 3b)
明天英语课上的duty reprt该你发言了。请你以“An Unfrgettable Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，给大家讲述你的一次难忘的经历。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调 体裁：记叙文 时态：一般过去时 人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) An experience I think was unfrgettable
(2) Li Hua and I had different pinins abut a math prblem
(3) I knew that it was my fault
(4) I didn't realize we wuldn't see each ther anymre
(5) This made me feel a sense f relief
(6) We shuldn't be afraid f making mistakes
3. 巧衔接
在记叙难忘经历发生的起因、经过及结果时，同学们可以使用表示时间的词语frm then n和tw days befre / n the day he left with his family ... 来连接上下文，这样文章的脉络会更清晰。
4. 添佳句
N ne is perfect. (人无完人。)
5. 成篇章
An Unfrgettable Experience

【参考范文】
An Unfrgettable Experience
An experience I think was unfrgettable was arguing with my best friend Li Hua.
One Saturday last term, Li Hua and I were studying tgether at his hme. We had different pinins abut a math prblem. Such a little thing caused an argument between us. Frm then n, we didn't talk t each ther. I knew that it was my fault,but I refused t admit it because I didn't want t lse face. I didn't realize we wuldn't see each ther anymre until I heard that Li Hua wuld mve t anther city with his parents. Tw days befre he left with his family, I said srry t Li Hua. We made peace with each ther. This made me feel a sense f relief.
N ne is perfect. Everyne makes mistakes. We shuldn't be afraid f making mistakes. When we realize ur mistakes, we shuld crrect them at nce.lately
副词，意为“最近；不久前”，等于recently
latest
形容词，意为“最近的，最新的”
later
副词，意为“过后”，常用于“一段时间+later”，意为“多久之后”
late
形容词或副词，意为“晚的(地)”,多用于短语be late fr
结构
意义
例句
make+sb.+名词
使某人成为...
They made him head teacher.
make sb./sth+形容词
使某人/某物...
The gd news made us happy.
make sb. d sth.
让某人做某事
They made us laugh.
make sb.+过去分词
使某人被...
Can yu make yurself understd in English?
make sb.+介词短语
使某人处于什么状态
Please make yurself at hme.
Sb be made t d sth
某人被
He was made t cry by his brther.