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2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州咸丰县春晖学校高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州咸丰县春晖学校高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
India is a cuntry which has plenty f resrts （旅游胜地） that are ppular with different kinds f travelers.If yu're planning t visit the cuntry，these are the places that may interest yu.
Delhi
Delhi is a gd place fr histry lvers，and there are plenty f attractins（旅游景点） here t keep turists f all interests entertained.It's ften the first city that many turists visit n a trip arund India.There are many resrts including India Gate，the Ltus Temple，Qutub Minar，and Humayun's Tmb.
Agra
Agra is mst well knwn fr the Taj Mahal，which draws（吸引） a large number f turists t the city.Built in the 1600s，the Taj Mahal is still standing strng tday and is admired by turists as an imprtant part f India's heritage （遗产）.
Kashmir
Kashmir is ne f the mst beautiful cities in India.With flwer gardens，amazing water-falls，and snw-tpped peaks，it's a simply unfrgettable place that turists want t return t time and time again.Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners（度蜜月的人） and lved-up cuples（夫妇），because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.
Ga
Thugh Ga is small in size，it's ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach vacatins.The glden sands and ccnut palm（椰子树） trees are the charm （吸引力） here，and the sunrises and sunsets are s grgeus that yu'll never frget them.
1. What d we knw abut Delhi frm the text？ ______
A. It is attractive t histry lvers.
B. It is knwn fr the Taj Mahal.
C. It is the highest city in India.
D. It is the clest city in India.
2. What is the special part f Kashmir？ ______
A. It is the smallest place.
B. It is the capital city f India.
C. It drives yung peple crazy.
D. It ffers many turs attracting cuples.
3. Where shall we head if we want t spend sme days at the seaside（海滨）？ ______
A. Delhi.B. Agra.C. Kashmir.D. Ga.
B
Claudi Viera de Oliveira is frm Brazil.He was brn with an upside dwn（颠倒） head and defrmed （畸形的） legs.His mther was tld by dctrs that she shuld allw him t die.But she ignred their advice.Oliveira grew up and nw he has written a bk abut his life after the age f 40.Since he was a child，Oliveira has liked t keep himself busy.He didn't like t depend ttally（完全地） n thers.He learned t d things all by himself.At eight，Oliveira began t walk n his knees（膝盖）.His family had t change the flr f the huse，s he culd walk withut injuring himself.His bed，plugs（插头） and lights had t be made lwer s that he culd d things fr himself.
He culdn't use a wheelchair because f his unusual shape，making it hard fr him t be independent（独立的） utside the hme，but he begged his mther t allw him t g t schl and learn with ther children.He learned t use a pen with his muth t type（打字） wrds and even use his lips t perate（操作） a muse（鼠标） r a phne.He als went n t qualify as an accuntant（会计） and gave speeches at special events.Nw Oliveira has published his first bk，called"O mund esta a（The wrld is the wrng way arund）".
Oliveira said， "Thrughut my life I was able t adapt（适应） my bdy t the wrld.Right nw，I dn't see myself as being different.I am a nrmal persn.I dn't see things upside dwn.Nwadays I can say that I am a prfessinal，internatinal public speaker and that I receive invitatins frm all ver the wrld."
4. What was the dctrs' attitude twards Oliveira's disease？ ______
A. Hpeless.B. Cncerned.C. Depressed.D. Dubtful.
5. What d we knw abut Oliveira？ ______
A. He adapted himself t sciety.
B. He managed t walk n ft at eight.
C. He used a nrmal bed and lights at hme.
D. He cntrlled a wheelchair with his muth.
6. What des Oliveira d at present（目前）？ ______
A. A dctr.B. An astrnmer.C. A publisher.D. A prfessr.
7. Which saying can best describe Oliveira's experience？ ______
A. All that glitters（闪光） is nt gld.
B. Where there is a will there is a way（有志者事竟成）.
C. Health is nt valued（重要） till sickness cmes.
D. It is mre blessed t give than t receive.
C
Fr almst tw mnths Dminic Yrk，a 23-year-ld hairdresser（理发师），wandered（徘徊） abut hspitals all night，wearing a white cat and pretending（假装） he was a dctr.Yesterday he prudly said in curt（法庭） that despite his cmplete lack f medical experience r qualificatins（资格），he had saved several peple's lives.He had even been allwed t help a surgen（外科医生） during an emergency peratin（操作） n a patient wh was abut t die n smething she had swallwed（吞）.
"I watched ne f thse TV dramas abut a hspital and suddenly I felt like playing ne f the rles myself.S I put n a white jacket and a stethscpe（听诊器）and walked arund ne f the biggest hspital in Lndn.At first I just watched.Once yu learn hw dctrs talk t patients，nurses and ther dctrs，it's easy t take peple in（理解），" he said.
One f the patients he treated was Laura Kennan.She had been kncked dwn（撞） by a car and fainted（晕厥）.When she came t in hspital，Yrk was standing ver her.
"He lked very prfessinal（专业的）.He tld me his name was Dctr Simn.Then he gave me sme srt f injectin（注射），" she said.And then he suddenly went away when a nurse asked wh he was.She didn't think there was anything wrng. "I wuld never have realized he was a fake（冒牌货） if a plicewman hadn't shwed me his phtgraph a week later.When the plicewman tld me wh he really was，I culd hardly believe my ears."
Judge Raymnd Adams tld Yrk that he was " shcked and hrrified（惊吓）" that he gt away with his deceiving（欺骗） fr s lng，and then sentenced（判刑） him t eighteen mnths in a special prisn fr criminal with mental disrders.
"I can nly hpe that this will nt lead t further prblems.After all，yu will have cnsiderable（相当大的） pprtunity t study the behavir f the psychiatrists （精神科医生） wh will lk after yu while yu are there.If yu try t persuade peple that yu yurself are a psychiatrist after yu are set free，I shall make sure that yu are given a much lnger sentence." Judge Adams warned Yrk.
8. Yrk was prud f the fact that ______ .
A. a surgen let him watch an peratin
B. he culd perfrm（履行） sme duties f a dctr
C. he had cheated dctrs fr s lng
D. peple thught he culd becme a real dctr
9. Yrk learned hw t behave like a dctr by ______ .
A. watching ther dctrs wrk
B. talking t dctrs and nurses
C. getting sme training and experience
D. bserving dctrs while he was a patient
10. Why was Laura Kennan in hspital？ ______
A. She had swallwed smething and almst died.
B. She had t have and emergency peratin.
C. She had been injured in a car accident.
D. She had lst cnsciusness while driving.
11. The judge's remark implied that Yrk wuld be mre severely（严厉） punished if he ______ .
A. pretended t be a psychiatrist
B. tried t get away frm prisn
C. was prud f what he had dne
D. studied the behaviur f the psychiatrist
D
Why d Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，wh cnsume rich fd，cntinue t stay thin？Nw a study by Crnell University suggests hw lifestyles and decisins abut eating may affect weight.Researchers cnclude that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full.Hwever，Americans tend t stp when their plate is empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.
Accrding t Dr.Jseph Mercla，a health expert，the French see eating as an imprtant part f their lifestyle.They enjy fd and therefre spend a fairly lng time at the table，while Americans see eating as smething t be squeezed（挤压） between the ther daily activities.Mercla believes Americans lse the ability t sense when they are actually full.S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have stpped.In additin，he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned（灌装） and frzen fds fr the week.The French，instead，tend t shp daily，walking t small shps and farmers' markets where they have a chice f fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal.
After a visit t the United States，Mireille Guilian，authr f French Wmen Dn't Get Fat，decided t write abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid fd.Tday she cntinues t stay slim and rarely（很少地） ges t the gym.
In spite f all these differences，evidence shws that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.Tday the rate f besity（肥胖）—r extreme verweight—amng adults is nly 6%.Hwever，as American fast fd gains acceptance（认可） and the yung decline lder traditins，the besity rate amng French children has reached 17%—and is grwing.
12. Accrding t Dr.Jseph Mercla，in what way are the French different frm Americans？ ______
A. They can't sense when actually full.
B. They regard eating as（作为） a key part f their lifestyle.
C. They usually eat t much canned and frzen fd.
D. They g shpping at huge supermarkets mre frequently.
13. On hw t stay slim，Mireille Guilian prbably agrees that ______ .
A. ne has t g t the gym every day
B. ne has t knw hw t eat much fd
C. when eating，ne shuld knw when t stp
D. when eating，ne has t empty his plate every time
14. The underlined wrd "decline" in the last paragraph prbably means ______ .
A. defendB. traceC. citeD. refuse
15. The text is mainly abut the relatinship between ______ .
A. lifestyle and besityB. children and adults
C. fast fd and verweightD. Americans and the French
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Speaking f self-imprvement,perhaps yu want t becme mre prductive,read mre bks,take regular exercise r learn smething new. (1) .Here we've put tgether this guide t help yu.
1.Observe yur emtinal reactins.
Our emtins can ften verwhelm（击败）us and make us behave in ways we'd rather nt.The first step in dealing with yur emtins is t recgnize yur current feelings. (2) .Yu can sit fr a few minutes each day and just bserve hw yu feel. (3) .Hwever,learning t be with yurself withut distractins is an essential part f meaningful self-develpment.Yu culd be surprised by what yu discver.
2.Develp a way t express yur emtins.
Chris Martin,the singer-sngwriter and frntman f the band Cldplay,nce said,"Yu've gt t express yurself in life,and it's better ut than in.What yu reveal,yu heal."
(4) .Yu can try art,music and sprts.Or yu can get a piece f paper and a pen and start a healthy utlet.A talk with yur clse friend,relative,r partner can als help yu get peace f mind.
3. (5) .
Smetimes emtins can be verwhelming even if yu undertake all ther steps t manage them.In this case,the nly left ptin is t find a therapist（治疗师）.Many successful,respected peple like ,Emma Stne,and Michael Phelps all prmte therapy's benefits.Turning t these prfessinals is ne f the best ways t imprve yurself.These trained prfessinals can prvide guidance and supprt when it cmes t cping with yur emtins.
A.Wrk with a licensed therapist.
B.Receive prfessinal training as therapists.
C.This can feel incredibly uncmfrtable at first.
D.There are s many ways t let ut yur emtins.
E.Remember yu can't manage what yu dn't knw.
F.It will help yu imprve yur cncentratin.
G.Have yu thught f learning t cntrl yur emtins？
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Lydia Dentn felt very sad when she learned abut the incidents，in which many children died in the ht cars because they were accidentally（意外） left behind.But n ne has （1） ______ a gd way t deal with（解决） the prblem.The little girl，wh wuld enter the seventh grade，decided t find a （2） ______ Tw years later，the 12-year-ld girl frm Nrth Carlina wn a ＄20，000 prize fr her （3） ______ ， the Beat The Heat Car Seat，a car seat device measuring the （4） ______ f a car.The device is able t （5） ______ the parents f the danger when the inside f the car almst （6） ______ 38.9℃.
Lydia used part f her ＄20，000 t cntinue t （7） ______ her device with the hpe f getting it t market as sn as pssible （8） ______ it can be smething that will save lives and smething that mst peple can （9） ______ t get.
With her 14-year-ld brther and 10-year-ld sister，Lydia als （10） ______ sme f her prize mney.They als helped bring the （11） ______ in the car seat device（装置） .Her brther was really great at cding（编程）， and her little sister wuld （12） ______ them with sme sweets r cakes.
Lydia's mm，a science teacher，said it was （13） ______ t watch her three kids cperate t think ut a way t the prblem that has （14） ______ fr years. "They have prven（证实） that time and time again nthing is （15） ______ .I am really prud f them， "she added.
21. A. cme alngB. cme up withC. cme dwnD. cme ut
22. A. trialB. respnseC. slutinD. envisin
23. A. cnceptB. inventinC. applicatinD. suggestin
24. A. shadwB. cnditinC. temperatureD. quality
25. A. remindB. suspectC. rescueD. demand
26. A. reachesB. pursC. decreasesD. prefers
27. A. shiftB. castC. develpD. grasp
28. A. n matterB. s thatC. as ifD. nw that
29. A. cnsumeB. strengthenC. pretendD. affrd
30. A. suspectedB. subscribedC. sharedD. cllected
31. A. imprvementB. ambitinC. faultD. advantage
32. A. serveB. infectC. participateD. bm
33. A. lgicalB. inspiringC. tremendusD. effective
34. A. disappearedB. recveredC. expandedD. existed
35. A. specificB. traditinalC. wrthwhileD. impssible
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Wrld leaders, representatives and experts have been murning (悼念) the death f Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, (1) academician (院士) with the Chinese Academy f Engineering, whse lifelng research in high-yield rice (2) (variety) helps feed peple arund the wrld. (3) (frtunate), he passed away at 91-year ld due t illness. His passing is a great lss t humanity and the Chinese peple feel (4) (depress).
Brn in Beijing in 1930, Dr. Tuan graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.Finding ways t grw mre rice (5) (be) his life gal by the end f the day he died. (6) , his spirit with his missin t end hunger lives n.
Yuan succeeded in increasing the wrld's first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973 and has helped China becme a great wnder—feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with (7) (little) than 9 percent f the wrld's ttal land. Spending mney n himself r (8) (lead) a cmfrtable life means very little t him. He believes (9) a persn with t much mney has mre rather than fewer trubles, s he gives millins f yuan t equip thers fr their research in agriculture. Withut his cntributin, mre peple wuld have suffered (10) hunger in the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校英语报下周将举办题为"The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst"的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）人物事迹介绍（可选择的科学家如钱学森、袁隆平、林巧稚、屠呦呦等）；
（2）崇拜的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst__________
38. Kathy's family vacatin t the beach was usually the highlight（重点） f her summer.This year，hwever，her parents annunced（宣布） a new rule：n phnes fr the entire（整个的） week.
"But my friends will be expecting updates（更新的消息） abut the trip，" Kathy cmplained（抱怨）.Kathy's mm gave her a serius lk.Unwillingly（不情愿地），Kathy handed her phne ver and her mm lcked it away.
The drive t the beach huse tk mst f the day.As they turned ff（驶离） the highway nt cuntryback（乡间小路）rads，the cluds darkened.Rain started t pur. "Even mre beautiful in the rain，" her mther said. "What d yu think，Kathy？" Kathy glared（怒视） at her mm. "Beautiful，" she muttered（喃喃自语）.
That night after dinner，Kathy wandered int the kitchen，where her father was washing dishes.She gave her father a lving lk and said in her sweetest vice， "Culdn't I have my phne back，just fr ne secnd？Just s I can tell everyne what an amazing time I'm having？"
"Can't，" he said. "It's nt here.Remember？" Kathy was very annyed.Having nthing better t d，she examined the dusty bkcase in the living rm.The bks lked as dull（沉闷的） as the weather.On the tp shelf，hwever，she sptted（发现） a puzzle.She tk it，emptied（倒空） the pieces n the table，and began t srt（分类） them.
After what seemed like a few minutes，she lked up.It was past ten 'clck.She had been wrking fr almst tw hurs!She yawned（哈欠）.The puzzle was less than half dne，but she was exhausted（累）.S，she went t bed.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a quick breakfast，Kathy headed t the beach._______
Appreciating the finished puzzle，she realized she hadn't thught f her cellphne fr hurs._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的Delhi is a gd place fr histry lvers，and there are plenty f attractins here t keep turists f all interests entertained. （Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐。）可知，Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners and lved-up cuples，because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.（克什米尔特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行。）可知，Kashmir的特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ga部分中的Thugh Ga is small in size，it's ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach vacatins.（虽然果阿面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一。）可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Ga。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段第三句His mther was tld by dctrs that she shuld allw him t die.（医生告诉他的母亲，她应该让他死掉）可知，医生对Oliveira不抱有救治的希望。A．Hpeless.没有希望的；B．Cncerned.关注的；C．Depressed.压抑的；D．Dubtful.怀疑的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Thrughut my life I was able t adapt my bdy t the wrld.（在我的一生中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界）可知，Oliveira使自己适应了社会。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Nw Oliveira has published his first bk（现在Oliveira出版了他的第一本书。）可知，Oliveira的职业是出版者。A．A dctr.医生；B．An astrnmer.天文学家；C．A publisher.出版者；D．A prfessr.教授。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取得成功的励志故事，结合Oliveira所说的话Thrughut my life I was able t adapt my bdy t the wrld.Right nw，I dn't see myself as being different.I am a nrmal persn.（在我的一生中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界。现在，我并不认为自己与别人不同。我是一个正常的人）可知，"Where there is a will there is a way.（有志者事竟成）"最能概括Oliveira的经历。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取得成功的励志故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Yesterday he prudly claimed in curt that despite his cmplete lack f medical experience r qualificatins，he had saved several peple's lives.（昨天，他在法庭上骄傲地宣称，尽管他完全没有医疗经验或资格，但他已经挽救了好几个人的生命。）可知，他因为可以履行一些医生的职责而自豪。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中At first I just watched.Once yu learn hw dctrs talk t patients，nurses and ther dctrs，it's easy t take peple in.（一开始我只是旁观。一旦你学会了医生是如何与病人、护士和其他医生交谈的，你就很容易理解他们。）可知，Yrk通过观察其他医生的工作学会如何像一个医生。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She had been kncked dwn by a car and fainted.（她被一辆汽车撞倒而晕倒了。）可知，她在一次交通事故中受了伤。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句If yu try t persuade peple that yu yurself are a psychiatrist after yu are set free，I shall make sure that yu are given a much lnger sentence.（如果你在被释放后试图说服人们你自己是一个精神病医生，我将确保你会被判更长的刑期。）可知，如果他在被释放之后假装是一名精神病科医生的话，他将被判更严厉的刑期。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述的是一个23岁的理发师假扮医生的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t Dr.Jseph Mercla，a health expert，the French see eating as an imprtant part f their lifestyle.（健康专家约瑟夫•默科拉博士表示，法国人将饮食视为他们生活方式的重要组成部分）可知，法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After a visit t the United States，Mireille Guilian，authr f French Wmen Dn't Get Fat，decided t write abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid fd.（《法国女人不会胖》一书的作者Mireille Guilian在访问美国后，决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章，而不是建议如何避免进食）可知，关于如何保持苗条，Mireille Guilian可能同意的是在吃东西的时候，应该知道什么时候停下来。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文as American fast fd gains acceptance and the yung（随着美国快餐越来越被人们接受和年轻人）以及后文lder traditins（古老的传统）可知，随着美国快餐逐渐被接受，年轻人逐渐拒绝传统。由此可知，划线词意思是"拒绝"。A．defend防御；B．trace追踪；C．cite引用；D．refuse拒绝。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段Researchers cnclude that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full.Hwever，Americans tend t stp when their plate is empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.（研究人员总结，法国人倾向于在吃饱时停止进餐，然而，美国人倾向于在他们的盘子空了时或者电视节目结束时才停止进餐）可知，本文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食方式容易造成肥胖，而法国的饮食方式可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。A．lifestyle and besity生活方式和肥胖；B．children and adults儿童和成人；C．fast fd and verweight快餐和超重；D．Americans and the French美国人和法国人。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了美国和法国生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、E、C、D、A
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。下文小标题"Observe yur emtinal reactins.（观察你的情绪反应）"和"Develp a way t express yur emtins.（发展一种表达情感的方式）"可知，文章在向读者介绍处理情绪的几种方法，G项"Have yu thught f learning t cntrl yur emtins？（你有没有想过要学会控制自己的情绪？）"引出下文讲处理情绪的方法。故选G。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据前文"The first step in dealing with yur emtins is t recgnize yur current feelings.（处理情绪的第一步是认清自己当前的情绪）"可知，处理情绪前你要对自己的情绪充分了解，E项"Remember yu can't manage what yu dn't knw.（记住，你不能管理你不知道的事情）"在句意上承接了上一句。故选E。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Yu can sit fr a few minutes each day and just bserve hw yu feel. （你可以每天坐几分钟，观察你的感受）"和后文"Hwever,learning t be with yurself withut distractins is an essential part f meaningful self-develpment.（然而，学会不受干扰地与自己相处是有意义的自我发展的重要组成部分）"可知，前文建议读者坐几分钟观察自己的感受，后文讲这种方式的好处，设空处与后文存在转折关系，C项"This can feel incredibly uncmfrtable at first.（一开始，这会让人感觉非常不舒服）"承接前文说明"坐几分钟观察自己感受"的这种方式会让人不舒服，连接下文转折讲它的好处。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据后文"Yu can try art,music and sprts.（你可以尝试艺术、音乐和体育）"可知，这些都是发泄情绪的方式，承接了D项"There are s many ways t let ut yur emtins.（有很多方法可以发泄你的情绪）"。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据后文"In this case,the nly left ptin is t find a therapist（在这种情况下，唯一剩下的选择就是找一位治疗师）"可知，本段讲的方法是找治疗师，A项"Wrk with a licensed therapist.（与有执照的治疗师合作）"适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。介绍处理情绪的几种方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cme alng出现，一起来；B.cme up with提出；C.cme dwn下来；D.cme ut出来，出版。句意：但是没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。根据上文"many children died in the ht cars because they were accidentally left behind."和本段表示转折意义的But可推知，没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.trial审判；B.respnse回应；C.slutin解决办法；D.envisin设想。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。根据上文"But n ne has（2） a gd way t deal with the prblem."可知，这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.cncept概念；B.inventin发明；C.applicatin申请；D.suggestin建议。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明"Beat the Heat汽车座椅"赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。根据上文提到的即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法，以及该句中的"the Beat The Heat Car Seat，a car seat device measuring the （4） f a car."可推知，此处为这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明"Beat the Heat汽车座椅"赢得了2万美元的奖金。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.shadw阴影；B.cnditin条件；C.temperature温度；D.quality质量。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明"Beat the Heat汽车座椅"赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。根据上文"many children died in the ht cars because they were accidentally left behind."可知，此处为这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒；B.suspect怀疑；C.rescue救援；D.demand要求。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。根据该句中的"the parents f the danger"可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.reaches达到；B.purs倾倒；C.decreases减少；D.prefers更喜欢。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。根据上文提到的这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备，以及该句38.9℃，可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shift转换；B.cast投射，投向；C.develp发展，开发；D.describe描述。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。根据句意以及该句中的"it can be smething that will save lives and smething that mst peple can （9） t get."可推知，莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场。故选C。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.n matter无论，不管；B.s that目的是；C.as if好像；D.nw that既然。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。根据该句中的"it can be smething that will save lives"可知，拯救生命是继续研发，并将其投入市场的目的。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnsume消费；B.strengthen加强；C.pretend假装；D.affrd负担得起，买得起。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。根据句意以及该句中的"mst peple can"可知，莉迪亚继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.subscribed订阅；C.shared分享；D.cllected收集。句意：莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。根据句意以及该句中的"With her 14-year-ld brther and 10-year-ld sister"和"sme f her prize mney."可推知，此处为莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.imprvement改进；B.ambitin熊心，野心；C.fault错误；D.advantage优点。句意：他们还帮助改进了汽车座椅装置。根据下文"Her brther was really great at cding"可知，哥哥帮助她改进汽车装置。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.serve服务，端上；B.infect感染；C.participate参加；D.bm繁荣。句意：她的哥哥非常擅长编程，她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。根据上文中的"They als helped"和下文中的"with sme sweets r cakes."可知，此空应与help并列，为她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lgical逻辑的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.tremendus巨大的；D.effective有效的。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。根据句意以及该句中的"think ut a way t the prblem that has （14） fr years."可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被三个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.disappeared消失；B.recvered恢复；C.expanded扩大；D.existed存在。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。根据上文提到的没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题，以及该句中的"fr years"可推知，此处为这是存在很多年的问题。故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.specific具体的；B.traditinal传统的；C.wrthwhile值得的；D.impssible不可能的。句意：他们一次又一次地证明，没有什么是不可能的。根据上文"think ut a way t the prblem"可知，他们想出解决方法，这证明了没有什么是不可能的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公一个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩——莉迪亚因她的发明"Beat the Heat汽车座椅"赢得了2万美元的奖金，解决了儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死的潜在风险问题。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
varieties
【小题3】
Unfrtunately
【小题4】
depressed
【小题5】
had been
【小题6】
Hwever
【小题7】
less
【小题8】
leading
【小题9】
that
【小题10】
frm
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：世界各国领导人、代表和专家一直在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世，袁隆平是中国工程院院士，他毕生致力于高产水稻品种多样性的研究，帮助养活了世界各地的人们。academician为可数名词，意为“院士”，在句中是同位语，一般用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
2. 考查可数名词复数。句意：世界各国领导人、代表和专家一直在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世，袁隆平是中国工程院院士，他毕生致力于高产水稻品种多样性的研究，帮助养活了世界各地的人们。variety为可数名词，此处表示“高产水稻品种多样性”，应用复数形式。故填varieties。
3. 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他在91岁时因病去世。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后文整个句子，表示“不幸地是”，应用副词unfrtunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfrtunately。
4. 考查形容词。句意：他的逝世是人类的巨大损失，中国人民感到悲痛。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用ed结尾形容词depressed。故填depressed。
5. 考查时态。句意：在他去世的那天，找到种植更多水稻的方法是他的人生目标。根据后文by the end f the day he died可知，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been。
6. 考查副词。句意：然而，他终结饥饿的精神和使命永存。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用转折副词hwever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
7. 考查比较级。句意：1973年，袁隆平成功培育了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，并帮助中国成为一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据后文than可知，little应用比较级形式。故填less。
8. 考查动名词。句意：把钱花在自己身上或过舒适的生活对他来说没什么意义。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主语，lead应用动名词形式。故填leading。
9. 考查宾语从句。句意：他认为，一个人有太多的钱，麻烦会更多，而不是更少，所以他拿出数百万元来给其他人提供设备进行农业研究。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要连词引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。
10. 考查介词。句意：如果没有他的贡献，世界上会有更多的人遭受饥饿。结合句意，空格处表示“遭受”，suffer frm是固定短语。故填frm。
37.【答案】The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst
Of all the scientists，I admire Qian Xuesen mst.When Qian was yung，he realized China needed its wn pwerful air frce t defend the cuntry，s he made the decisin t majr in aviatin.【高分句型一】He went t America in 1935 t pursue his graduate studies and returned t China in 1955.Under Qian's leadership，China develped the Dngfeng missiles，fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets.【高分句型二】（人物事迹介绍）
Qian devted himself t the cuntry and helped make China strnger.He is an example t me and his spirit will inspire me t keep mving frward.（崇拜的理由）
【解析】高分句型一 ：When Qian was yung，he realized China needed its wn pwerful air frce t defend the cuntry，s he made the decisin t majr in aviatin.
翻译：钱学森年轻时意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家，所以他决定主修航空。
分析：句中使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二 ：Under Qian's leadership，China develped the Dngfeng missiles，fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets.
翻译：在钱的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹，随后研制了第一代长征火箭。
分析：句中使用了过去分词短语fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets作后置定语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】After a quick breakfast，Kathy headed t the beach.Under n circumstances had Kathy expected the scenery t be s spectacular!With the sea wind blwing against her face，Kathy ttally lst herself in the stunning views.【高分句型一】After half an hur's leisure walk alng the beach，Kathy returned t the huse. "Hw d I spend the rest f the day？" Kathy murmured t herself.Suddenly，the unfinished puzzle caught her attentin.She felt a little excited and buried herself in it nce again.Every time the shapes met，Kathy was verwhelmed with happiness.Sn，all that were left were a few gaps.She quickly put the remaining pieces int place.The puzzle was cmpleted!（Kathy在海边所看到壮丽的美景，并且感受温暖的海风。然后回家完成昨天晚上没有完成的拼图）
Appreciating the finished puzzle，she realized she hadn't thught f her cellphne fr hurs.Trying t preserve the image in her mind，she quietly started taking it apart rather than taking pictures t update abut the trip.【高分句型二】That，she thught，was just fr me.Withut the distractins frm her cellphne，she fund herself engaged in stry sharing sessin with mm and daddy willingly.They spent a high-quality family time tgether.On arriving hme，mm gave her cellphne back.This time，hwever，she had n intentin t share but t keep all the great memries in her mind.（在没有手机的打扰下，一家人在这里度过的温馨的生活，是在平时感受不到的，回到家后，妈妈再把手机还给Kathy后，Kathy似乎已经不需要手机了）
【解析】本文以Kathy一家的一次旅行为线索，妈妈要求这是一次无手机的旅行，开始Kathy十分地不习惯，但又不得不遵守规则。Kathy完成了拼图，并且欣赏到了平时看不到的美景，并且还尽情地享受了和父母在一起的时间和温暖。
高分句型一：With the sea wind blwing against her face，Kathy ttally lst herself in the stunning views.
译文：海风吹拂着她的脸，凯西完全沉浸在令人惊叹的景色中。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Trying t preserve the image in her mind，she quietly started taking it apart rather than taking pictures t update abut the trip.
译文：为了在脑海中保留这张照片，她悄悄地开始把它拆开，而不是拍照来更新旅行的情况。
分析：这句话使用现了在分词短语Trying t preserve the image in her mind作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
India is a cuntry which has plenty f resrts （旅游胜地） that are ppular with different kinds f travelers.If yu're planning t visit the cuntry，these are the places that may interest yu.
Delhi
Delhi is a gd place fr histry lvers，and there are plenty f attractins（旅游景点） here t keep turists f all interests entertained.It's ften the first city that many turists visit n a trip arund India.There are many resrts including India Gate，the Ltus Temple，Qutub Minar，and Humayun's Tmb.
Agra
Agra is mst well knwn fr the Taj Mahal，which draws（吸引） a large number f turists t the city.Built in the 1600s，the Taj Mahal is still standing strng tday and is admired by turists as an imprtant part f India's heritage （遗产）.
Kashmir
Kashmir is ne f the mst beautiful cities in India.With flwer gardens，amazing water-falls，and snw-tpped peaks，it's a simply unfrgettable place that turists want t return t time and time again.Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners（度蜜月的人） and lved-up cuples（夫妇），because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.
Ga
Thugh Ga is small in size，it's ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach vacatins.The glden sands and ccnut palm（椰子树） trees are the charm （吸引力） here，and the sunrises and sunsets are s grgeus that yu'll never frget them.
1. What d we knw abut Delhi frm the text？ ______
A. It is attractive t histry lvers.
B. It is knwn fr the Taj Mahal.
C. It is the highest city in India.
D. It is the clest city in India.
2. What is the special part f Kashmir？ ______
A. It is the smallest place.
B. It is the capital city f India.
C. It drives yung peple crazy.
D. It ffers many turs attracting cuples.
3. Where shall we head if we want t spend sme days at the seaside（海滨）？ ______
A. Delhi.B. Agra.C. Kashmir.D. Ga.
B
Claudi Viera de Oliveira is frm Brazil.He was brn with an upside dwn（颠倒） head and defrmed （畸形的） legs.His mther was tld by dctrs that she shuld allw him t die.But she ignred their advice.Oliveira grew up and nw he has written a bk abut his life after the age f 40.Since he was a child，Oliveira has liked t keep himself busy.He didn't like t depend ttally（完全地） n thers.He learned t d things all by himself.At eight，Oliveira began t walk n his knees（膝盖）.His family had t change the flr f the huse，s he culd walk withut injuring himself.His bed，plugs（插头） and lights had t be made lwer s that he culd d things fr himself.
He culdn't use a wheelchair because f his unusual shape，making it hard fr him t be independent（独立的） utside the hme，but he begged his mther t allw him t g t schl and learn with ther children.He learned t use a pen with his muth t type（打字） wrds and even use his lips t perate（操作） a muse（鼠标） r a phne.He als went n t qualify as an accuntant（会计） and gave speeches at special events.Nw Oliveira has published his first bk，called"O mund esta a（The wrld is the wrng way arund）".
Oliveira said， "Thrughut my life I was able t adapt（适应） my bdy t the wrld.Right nw，I dn't see myself as being different.I am a nrmal persn.I dn't see things upside dwn.Nwadays I can say that I am a prfessinal，internatinal public speaker and that I receive invitatins frm all ver the wrld."
4. What was the dctrs' attitude twards Oliveira's disease？ ______
A. Hpeless.B. Cncerned.C. Depressed.D. Dubtful.
5. What d we knw abut Oliveira？ ______
A. He adapted himself t sciety.
B. He managed t walk n ft at eight.
C. He used a nrmal bed and lights at hme.
D. He cntrlled a wheelchair with his muth.
6. What des Oliveira d at present（目前）？ ______
A. A dctr.B. An astrnmer.C. A publisher.D. A prfessr.
7. Which saying can best describe Oliveira's experience？ ______
A. All that glitters（闪光） is nt gld.
B. Where there is a will there is a way（有志者事竟成）.
C. Health is nt valued（重要） till sickness cmes.
D. It is mre blessed t give than t receive.
C
Fr almst tw mnths Dminic Yrk，a 23-year-ld hairdresser（理发师），wandered（徘徊） abut hspitals all night，wearing a white cat and pretending（假装） he was a dctr.Yesterday he prudly said in curt（法庭） that despite his cmplete lack f medical experience r qualificatins（资格），he had saved several peple's lives.He had even been allwed t help a surgen（外科医生） during an emergency peratin（操作） n a patient wh was abut t die n smething she had swallwed（吞）.
"I watched ne f thse TV dramas abut a hspital and suddenly I felt like playing ne f the rles myself.S I put n a white jacket and a stethscpe（听诊器）and walked arund ne f the biggest hspital in Lndn.At first I just watched.Once yu learn hw dctrs talk t patients，nurses and ther dctrs，it's easy t take peple in（理解），" he said.
One f the patients he treated was Laura Kennan.She had been kncked dwn（撞） by a car and fainted（晕厥）.When she came t in hspital，Yrk was standing ver her.
"He lked very prfessinal（专业的）.He tld me his name was Dctr Simn.Then he gave me sme srt f injectin（注射），" she said.And then he suddenly went away when a nurse asked wh he was.She didn't think there was anything wrng. "I wuld never have realized he was a fake（冒牌货） if a plicewman hadn't shwed me his phtgraph a week later.When the plicewman tld me wh he really was，I culd hardly believe my ears."
Judge Raymnd Adams tld Yrk that he was " shcked and hrrified（惊吓）" that he gt away with his deceiving（欺骗） fr s lng，and then sentenced（判刑） him t eighteen mnths in a special prisn fr criminal with mental disrders.
"I can nly hpe that this will nt lead t further prblems.After all，yu will have cnsiderable（相当大的） pprtunity t study the behavir f the psychiatrists （精神科医生） wh will lk after yu while yu are there.If yu try t persuade peple that yu yurself are a psychiatrist after yu are set free，I shall make sure that yu are given a much lnger sentence." Judge Adams warned Yrk.
8. Yrk was prud f the fact that ______ .
A. a surgen let him watch an peratin
B. he culd perfrm（履行） sme duties f a dctr
C. he had cheated dctrs fr s lng
D. peple thught he culd becme a real dctr
9. Yrk learned hw t behave like a dctr by ______ .
A. watching ther dctrs wrk
B. talking t dctrs and nurses
C. getting sme training and experience
D. bserving dctrs while he was a patient
10. Why was Laura Kennan in hspital？ ______
A. She had swallwed smething and almst died.
B. She had t have and emergency peratin.
C. She had been injured in a car accident.
D. She had lst cnsciusness while driving.
11. The judge's remark implied that Yrk wuld be mre severely（严厉） punished if he ______ .
A. pretended t be a psychiatrist
B. tried t get away frm prisn
C. was prud f what he had dne
D. studied the behaviur f the psychiatrist
D
Why d Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，wh cnsume rich fd，cntinue t stay thin？Nw a study by Crnell University suggests hw lifestyles and decisins abut eating may affect weight.Researchers cnclude that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full.Hwever，Americans tend t stp when their plate is empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.
Accrding t Dr.Jseph Mercla，a health expert，the French see eating as an imprtant part f their lifestyle.They enjy fd and therefre spend a fairly lng time at the table，while Americans see eating as smething t be squeezed（挤压） between the ther daily activities.Mercla believes Americans lse the ability t sense when they are actually full.S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have stpped.In additin，he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned（灌装） and frzen fds fr the week.The French，instead，tend t shp daily，walking t small shps and farmers' markets where they have a chice f fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal.
After a visit t the United States，Mireille Guilian，authr f French Wmen Dn't Get Fat，decided t write abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid fd.Tday she cntinues t stay slim and rarely（很少地） ges t the gym.
In spite f all these differences，evidence shws that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.Tday the rate f besity（肥胖）—r extreme verweight—amng adults is nly 6%.Hwever，as American fast fd gains acceptance（认可） and the yung decline lder traditins，the besity rate amng French children has reached 17%—and is grwing.
12. Accrding t Dr.Jseph Mercla，in what way are the French different frm Americans？ ______
A. They can't sense when actually full.
B. They regard eating as（作为） a key part f their lifestyle.
C. They usually eat t much canned and frzen fd.
D. They g shpping at huge supermarkets mre frequently.
13. On hw t stay slim，Mireille Guilian prbably agrees that ______ .
A. ne has t g t the gym every day
B. ne has t knw hw t eat much fd
C. when eating，ne shuld knw when t stp
D. when eating，ne has t empty his plate every time
14. The underlined wrd "decline" in the last paragraph prbably means ______ .
A. defendB. traceC. citeD. refuse
15. The text is mainly abut the relatinship between ______ .
A. lifestyle and besityB. children and adults
C. fast fd and verweightD. Americans and the French
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Speaking f self-imprvement,perhaps yu want t becme mre prductive,read mre bks,take regular exercise r learn smething new. (1) .Here we've put tgether this guide t help yu.
1.Observe yur emtinal reactins.
Our emtins can ften verwhelm（击败）us and make us behave in ways we'd rather nt.The first step in dealing with yur emtins is t recgnize yur current feelings. (2) .Yu can sit fr a few minutes each day and just bserve hw yu feel. (3) .Hwever,learning t be with yurself withut distractins is an essential part f meaningful self-develpment.Yu culd be surprised by what yu discver.
2.Develp a way t express yur emtins.
Chris Martin,the singer-sngwriter and frntman f the band Cldplay,nce said,"Yu've gt t express yurself in life,and it's better ut than in.What yu reveal,yu heal."
(4) .Yu can try art,music and sprts.Or yu can get a piece f paper and a pen and start a healthy utlet.A talk with yur clse friend,relative,r partner can als help yu get peace f mind.
3. (5) .
Smetimes emtins can be verwhelming even if yu undertake all ther steps t manage them.In this case,the nly left ptin is t find a therapist（治疗师）.Many successful,respected peple like ,Emma Stne,and Michael Phelps all prmte therapy's benefits.Turning t these prfessinals is ne f the best ways t imprve yurself.These trained prfessinals can prvide guidance and supprt when it cmes t cping with yur emtins.
A.Wrk with a licensed therapist.
B.Receive prfessinal training as therapists.
C.This can feel incredibly uncmfrtable at first.
D.There are s many ways t let ut yur emtins.
E.Remember yu can't manage what yu dn't knw.
F.It will help yu imprve yur cncentratin.
G.Have yu thught f learning t cntrl yur emtins？
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Lydia Dentn felt very sad when she learned abut the incidents，in which many children died in the ht cars because they were accidentally（意外） left behind.But n ne has （1） ______ a gd way t deal with（解决） the prblem.The little girl，wh wuld enter the seventh grade，decided t find a （2） ______ Tw years later，the 12-year-ld girl frm Nrth Carlina wn a ＄20，000 prize fr her （3） ______ ， the Beat The Heat Car Seat，a car seat device measuring the （4） ______ f a car.The device is able t （5） ______ the parents f the danger when the inside f the car almst （6） ______ 38.9℃.
Lydia used part f her ＄20，000 t cntinue t （7） ______ her device with the hpe f getting it t market as sn as pssible （8） ______ it can be smething that will save lives and smething that mst peple can （9） ______ t get.
With her 14-year-ld brther and 10-year-ld sister，Lydia als （10） ______ sme f her prize mney.They als helped bring the （11） ______ in the car seat device（装置） .Her brther was really great at cding（编程）， and her little sister wuld （12） ______ them with sme sweets r cakes.
Lydia's mm，a science teacher，said it was （13） ______ t watch her three kids cperate t think ut a way t the prblem that has （14） ______ fr years. "They have prven（证实） that time and time again nthing is （15） ______ .I am really prud f them， "she added.
21. A. cme alngB. cme up withC. cme dwnD. cme ut
22. A. trialB. respnseC. slutinD. envisin
23. A. cnceptB. inventinC. applicatinD. suggestin
24. A. shadwB. cnditinC. temperatureD. quality
25. A. remindB. suspectC. rescueD. demand
26. A. reachesB. pursC. decreasesD. prefers
27. A. shiftB. castC. develpD. grasp
28. A. n matterB. s thatC. as ifD. nw that
29. A. cnsumeB. strengthenC. pretendD. affrd
30. A. suspectedB. subscribedC. sharedD. cllected
31. A. imprvementB. ambitinC. faultD. advantage
32. A. serveB. infectC. participateD. bm
33. A. lgicalB. inspiringC. tremendusD. effective
34. A. disappearedB. recveredC. expandedD. existed
35. A. specificB. traditinalC. wrthwhileD. impssible
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Wrld leaders, representatives and experts have been murning (悼念) the death f Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, (1) academician (院士) with the Chinese Academy f Engineering, whse lifelng research in high-yield rice (2) (variety) helps feed peple arund the wrld. (3) (frtunate), he passed away at 91-year ld due t illness. His passing is a great lss t humanity and the Chinese peple feel (4) (depress).
Brn in Beijing in 1930, Dr. Tuan graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.Finding ways t grw mre rice (5) (be) his life gal by the end f the day he died. (6) , his spirit with his missin t end hunger lives n.
Yuan succeeded in increasing the wrld's first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973 and has helped China becme a great wnder—feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with (7) (little) than 9 percent f the wrld's ttal land. Spending mney n himself r (8) (lead) a cmfrtable life means very little t him. He believes (9) a persn with t much mney has mre rather than fewer trubles, s he gives millins f yuan t equip thers fr their research in agriculture. Withut his cntributin, mre peple wuld have suffered (10) hunger in the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校英语报下周将举办题为"The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst"的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）人物事迹介绍（可选择的科学家如钱学森、袁隆平、林巧稚、屠呦呦等）；
（2）崇拜的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst__________
38. Kathy's family vacatin t the beach was usually the highlight（重点） f her summer.This year，hwever，her parents annunced（宣布） a new rule：n phnes fr the entire（整个的） week.
"But my friends will be expecting updates（更新的消息） abut the trip，" Kathy cmplained（抱怨）.Kathy's mm gave her a serius lk.Unwillingly（不情愿地），Kathy handed her phne ver and her mm lcked it away.
The drive t the beach huse tk mst f the day.As they turned ff（驶离） the highway nt cuntryback（乡间小路）rads，the cluds darkened.Rain started t pur. "Even mre beautiful in the rain，" her mther said. "What d yu think，Kathy？" Kathy glared（怒视） at her mm. "Beautiful，" she muttered（喃喃自语）.
That night after dinner，Kathy wandered int the kitchen，where her father was washing dishes.She gave her father a lving lk and said in her sweetest vice， "Culdn't I have my phne back，just fr ne secnd？Just s I can tell everyne what an amazing time I'm having？"
"Can't，" he said. "It's nt here.Remember？" Kathy was very annyed.Having nthing better t d，she examined the dusty bkcase in the living rm.The bks lked as dull（沉闷的） as the weather.On the tp shelf，hwever，she sptted（发现） a puzzle.She tk it，emptied（倒空） the pieces n the table，and began t srt（分类） them.
After what seemed like a few minutes，she lked up.It was past ten 'clck.She had been wrking fr almst tw hurs!She yawned（哈欠）.The puzzle was less than half dne，but she was exhausted（累）.S，she went t bed.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a quick breakfast，Kathy headed t the beach._______
Appreciating the finished puzzle，she realized she hadn't thught f her cellphne fr hurs._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的Delhi is a gd place fr histry lvers，and there are plenty f attractins here t keep turists f all interests entertained. （Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐。）可知，Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners and lved-up cuples，because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.（克什米尔特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行。）可知，Kashmir的特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ga部分中的Thugh Ga is small in size，it's ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach vacatins.（虽然果阿面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一。）可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Ga。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段第三句His mther was tld by dctrs that she shuld allw him t die.（医生告诉他的母亲，她应该让他死掉）可知，医生对Oliveira不抱有救治的希望。A．Hpeless.没有希望的；B．Cncerned.关注的；C．Depressed.压抑的；D．Dubtful.怀疑的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Thrughut my life I was able t adapt my bdy t the wrld.（在我的一生中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界）可知，Oliveira使自己适应了社会。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Nw Oliveira has published his first bk（现在Oliveira出版了他的第一本书。）可知，Oliveira的职业是出版者。A．A dctr.医生；B．An astrnmer.天文学家；C．A publisher.出版者；D．A prfessr.教授。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取得成功的励志故事，结合Oliveira所说的话Thrughut my life I was able t adapt my bdy t the wrld.Right nw，I dn't see myself as being different.I am a nrmal persn.（在我的一生中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界。现在，我并不认为自己与别人不同。我是一个正常的人）可知，"Where there is a will there is a way.（有志者事竟成）"最能概括Oliveira的经历。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取得成功的励志故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Yesterday he prudly claimed in curt that despite his cmplete lack f medical experience r qualificatins，he had saved several peple's lives.（昨天，他在法庭上骄傲地宣称，尽管他完全没有医疗经验或资格，但他已经挽救了好几个人的生命。）可知，他因为可以履行一些医生的职责而自豪。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中At first I just watched.Once yu learn hw dctrs talk t patients，nurses and ther dctrs，it's easy t take peple in.（一开始我只是旁观。一旦你学会了医生是如何与病人、护士和其他医生交谈的，你就很容易理解他们。）可知，Yrk通过观察其他医生的工作学会如何像一个医生。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She had been kncked dwn by a car and fainted.（她被一辆汽车撞倒而晕倒了。）可知，她在一次交通事故中受了伤。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句If yu try t persuade peple that yu yurself are a psychiatrist after yu are set free，I shall make sure that yu are given a much lnger sentence.（如果你在被释放后试图说服人们你自己是一个精神病医生，我将确保你会被判更长的刑期。）可知，如果他在被释放之后假装是一名精神病科医生的话，他将被判更严厉的刑期。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述的是一个23岁的理发师假扮医生的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t Dr.Jseph Mercla，a health expert，the French see eating as an imprtant part f their lifestyle.（健康专家约瑟夫•默科拉博士表示，法国人将饮食视为他们生活方式的重要组成部分）可知，法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After a visit t the United States，Mireille Guilian，authr f French Wmen Dn't Get Fat，decided t write abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid fd.（《法国女人不会胖》一书的作者Mireille Guilian在访问美国后，决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章，而不是建议如何避免进食）可知，关于如何保持苗条，Mireille Guilian可能同意的是在吃东西的时候，应该知道什么时候停下来。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文as American fast fd gains acceptance and the yung（随着美国快餐越来越被人们接受和年轻人）以及后文lder traditins（古老的传统）可知，随着美国快餐逐渐被接受，年轻人逐渐拒绝传统。由此可知，划线词意思是"拒绝"。A．defend防御；B．trace追踪；C．cite引用；D．refuse拒绝。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段Researchers cnclude that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full.Hwever，Americans tend t stp when their plate is empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.（研究人员总结，法国人倾向于在吃饱时停止进餐，然而，美国人倾向于在他们的盘子空了时或者电视节目结束时才停止进餐）可知，本文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食方式容易造成肥胖，而法国的饮食方式可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。A．lifestyle and besity生活方式和肥胖；B．children and adults儿童和成人；C．fast fd and verweight快餐和超重；D．Americans and the French美国人和法国人。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了美国和法国生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、E、C、D、A
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。下文小标题"Observe yur emtinal reactins.（观察你的情绪反应）"和"Develp a way t express yur emtins.（发展一种表达情感的方式）"可知，文章在向读者介绍处理情绪的几种方法，G项"Have yu thught f learning t cntrl yur emtins？（你有没有想过要学会控制自己的情绪？）"引出下文讲处理情绪的方法。故选G。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据前文"The first step in dealing with yur emtins is t recgnize yur current feelings.（处理情绪的第一步是认清自己当前的情绪）"可知，处理情绪前你要对自己的情绪充分了解，E项"Remember yu can't manage what yu dn't knw.（记住，你不能管理你不知道的事情）"在句意上承接了上一句。故选E。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Yu can sit fr a few minutes each day and just bserve hw yu feel. （你可以每天坐几分钟，观察你的感受）"和后文"Hwever,learning t be with yurself withut distractins is an essential part f meaningful self-develpment.（然而，学会不受干扰地与自己相处是有意义的自我发展的重要组成部分）"可知，前文建议读者坐几分钟观察自己的感受，后文讲这种方式的好处，设空处与后文存在转折关系，C项"This can feel incredibly uncmfrtable at first.（一开始，这会让人感觉非常不舒服）"承接前文说明"坐几分钟观察自己感受"的这种方式会让人不舒服，连接下文转折讲它的好处。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据后文"Yu can try art,music and sprts.（你可以尝试艺术、音乐和体育）"可知，这些都是发泄情绪的方式，承接了D项"There are s many ways t let ut yur emtins.（有很多方法可以发泄你的情绪）"。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据后文"In this case,the nly left ptin is t find a therapist（在这种情况下，唯一剩下的选择就是找一位治疗师）"可知，本段讲的方法是找治疗师，A项"Wrk with a licensed therapist.（与有执照的治疗师合作）"适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。介绍处理情绪的几种方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cme alng出现，一起来；B.cme up with提出；C.cme dwn下来；D.cme ut出来，出版。句意：但是没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。根据上文"many children died in the ht cars because they were accidentally left behind."和本段表示转折意义的But可推知，没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.trial审判；B.respnse回应；C.slutin解决办法；D.envisin设想。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。根据上文"But n ne has（2） a gd way t deal with the prblem."可知，这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.cncept概念；B.inventin发明；C.applicatin申请；D.suggestin建议。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明"Beat the Heat汽车座椅"赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。根据上文提到的即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法，以及该句中的"the Beat The Heat Car Seat，a car seat device measuring the （4） f a car."可推知，此处为这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明"Beat the Heat汽车座椅"赢得了2万美元的奖金。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.shadw阴影；B.cnditin条件；C.temperature温度；D.quality质量。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明"Beat the Heat汽车座椅"赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。根据上文"many children died in the ht cars because they were accidentally left behind."可知，此处为这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒；B.suspect怀疑；C.rescue救援；D.demand要求。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。根据该句中的"the parents f the danger"可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.reaches达到；B.purs倾倒；C.decreases减少；D.prefers更喜欢。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。根据上文提到的这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备，以及该句38.9℃，可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shift转换；B.cast投射，投向；C.develp发展，开发；D.describe描述。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。根据句意以及该句中的"it can be smething that will save lives and smething that mst peple can （9） t get."可推知，莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场。故选C。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.n matter无论，不管；B.s that目的是；C.as if好像；D.nw that既然。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。根据该句中的"it can be smething that will save lives"可知，拯救生命是继续研发，并将其投入市场的目的。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnsume消费；B.strengthen加强；C.pretend假装；D.affrd负担得起，买得起。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。根据句意以及该句中的"mst peple can"可知，莉迪亚继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.subscribed订阅；C.shared分享；D.cllected收集。句意：莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。根据句意以及该句中的"With her 14-year-ld brther and 10-year-ld sister"和"sme f her prize mney."可推知，此处为莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.imprvement改进；B.ambitin熊心，野心；C.fault错误；D.advantage优点。句意：他们还帮助改进了汽车座椅装置。根据下文"Her brther was really great at cding"可知，哥哥帮助她改进汽车装置。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.serve服务，端上；B.infect感染；C.participate参加；D.bm繁荣。句意：她的哥哥非常擅长编程，她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。根据上文中的"They als helped"和下文中的"with sme sweets r cakes."可知，此空应与help并列，为她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lgical逻辑的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.tremendus巨大的；D.effective有效的。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。根据句意以及该句中的"think ut a way t the prblem that has （14） fr years."可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被三个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.disappeared消失；B.recvered恢复；C.expanded扩大；D.existed存在。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。根据上文提到的没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题，以及该句中的"fr years"可推知，此处为这是存在很多年的问题。故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.specific具体的；B.traditinal传统的；C.wrthwhile值得的；D.impssible不可能的。句意：他们一次又一次地证明，没有什么是不可能的。根据上文"think ut a way t the prblem"可知，他们想出解决方法，这证明了没有什么是不可能的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公一个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩——莉迪亚因她的发明"Beat the Heat汽车座椅"赢得了2万美元的奖金，解决了儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死的潜在风险问题。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
varieties
【小题3】
Unfrtunately
【小题4】
depressed
【小题5】
had been
【小题6】
Hwever
【小题7】
less
【小题8】
leading
【小题9】
that
【小题10】
frm
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：世界各国领导人、代表和专家一直在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世，袁隆平是中国工程院院士，他毕生致力于高产水稻品种多样性的研究，帮助养活了世界各地的人们。academician为可数名词，意为“院士”，在句中是同位语，一般用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
2. 考查可数名词复数。句意：世界各国领导人、代表和专家一直在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世，袁隆平是中国工程院院士，他毕生致力于高产水稻品种多样性的研究，帮助养活了世界各地的人们。variety为可数名词，此处表示“高产水稻品种多样性”，应用复数形式。故填varieties。
3. 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他在91岁时因病去世。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后文整个句子，表示“不幸地是”，应用副词unfrtunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfrtunately。
4. 考查形容词。句意：他的逝世是人类的巨大损失，中国人民感到悲痛。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用ed结尾形容词depressed。故填depressed。
5. 考查时态。句意：在他去世的那天，找到种植更多水稻的方法是他的人生目标。根据后文by the end f the day he died可知，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been。
6. 考查副词。句意：然而，他终结饥饿的精神和使命永存。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用转折副词hwever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
7. 考查比较级。句意：1973年，袁隆平成功培育了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，并帮助中国成为一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据后文than可知，little应用比较级形式。故填less。
8. 考查动名词。句意：把钱花在自己身上或过舒适的生活对他来说没什么意义。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主语，lead应用动名词形式。故填leading。
9. 考查宾语从句。句意：他认为，一个人有太多的钱，麻烦会更多，而不是更少，所以他拿出数百万元来给其他人提供设备进行农业研究。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要连词引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。
10. 考查介词。句意：如果没有他的贡献，世界上会有更多的人遭受饥饿。结合句意，空格处表示“遭受”，suffer frm是固定短语。故填frm。
37.【答案】The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst
Of all the scientists，I admire Qian Xuesen mst.When Qian was yung，he realized China needed its wn pwerful air frce t defend the cuntry，s he made the decisin t majr in aviatin.【高分句型一】He went t America in 1935 t pursue his graduate studies and returned t China in 1955.Under Qian's leadership，China develped the Dngfeng missiles，fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets.【高分句型二】（人物事迹介绍）
Qian devted himself t the cuntry and helped make China strnger.He is an example t me and his spirit will inspire me t keep mving frward.（崇拜的理由）
【解析】高分句型一 ：When Qian was yung，he realized China needed its wn pwerful air frce t defend the cuntry，s he made the decisin t majr in aviatin.
翻译：钱学森年轻时意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家，所以他决定主修航空。
分析：句中使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二 ：Under Qian's leadership，China develped the Dngfeng missiles，fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets.
翻译：在钱的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹，随后研制了第一代长征火箭。
分析：句中使用了过去分词短语fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets作后置定语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】After a quick breakfast，Kathy headed t the beach.Under n circumstances had Kathy expected the scenery t be s spectacular!With the sea wind blwing against her face，Kathy ttally lst herself in the stunning views.【高分句型一】After half an hur's leisure walk alng the beach，Kathy returned t the huse. "Hw d I spend the rest f the day？" Kathy murmured t herself.Suddenly，the unfinished puzzle caught her attentin.She felt a little excited and buried herself in it nce again.Every time the shapes met，Kathy was verwhelmed with happiness.Sn，all that were left were a few gaps.She quickly put the remaining pieces int place.The puzzle was cmpleted!（Kathy在海边所看到壮丽的美景，并且感受温暖的海风。然后回家完成昨天晚上没有完成的拼图）
Appreciating the finished puzzle，she realized she hadn't thught f her cellphne fr hurs.Trying t preserve the image in her mind，she quietly started taking it apart rather than taking pictures t update abut the trip.【高分句型二】That，she thught，was just fr me.Withut the distractins frm her cellphne，she fund herself engaged in stry sharing sessin with mm and daddy willingly.They spent a high-quality family time tgether.On arriving hme，mm gave her cellphne back.This time，hwever，she had n intentin t share but t keep all the great memries in her mind.（在没有手机的打扰下，一家人在这里度过的温馨的生活，是在平时感受不到的，回到家后，妈妈再把手机还给Kathy后，Kathy似乎已经不需要手机了）
【解析】本文以Kathy一家的一次旅行为线索，妈妈要求这是一次无手机的旅行，开始Kathy十分地不习惯，但又不得不遵守规则。Kathy完成了拼图，并且欣赏到了平时看不到的美景，并且还尽情地享受了和父母在一起的时间和温暖。
高分句型一：With the sea wind blwing against her face，Kathy ttally lst herself in the stunning views.
译文：海风吹拂着她的脸，凯西完全沉浸在令人惊叹的景色中。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Trying t preserve the image in her mind，she quietly started taking it apart rather than taking pictures t update abut the trip.
译文：为了在脑海中保留这张照片，她悄悄地开始把它拆开，而不是拍照来更新旅行的情况。
分析：这句话使用现了在分词短语Trying t preserve the image in her mind作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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