重庆市万州纯阳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语（B）试题

这是一份重庆市万州纯阳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语（B）试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（高一英语 B 卷）
英语试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why des the wman refuse t hike with the man?
A．It is tiring.B．It is cld in winter.C．It takes t much time.
2．Where is the wman eager t g?
A．The Nile.B．The Pyramids.C．Egypt.
3．When was tea first discvered as a drink?
A．Abut 5, 000 years ag.B．Abut 3, 500 years ag.C．Abut 5, 500 years ag.
4．What des the man wish the rbt culd d?
A．Sing.B．Play chess.C．Dance.
5．What are the speakers ding? A．Driving a car.
B．Seeing the sunset. C．Climbing the muntains.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．When are the speakers ging t start their trip? A．At 6:00.
B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
7．What will the man bring with him?
A．A sweater.B．A cat.C．A jacket.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Manager and emplyee.C．Dctr and patient.
9．What is the prbable reasn fr Jhn’s absence?
A．He is seriusly ill.B．He is still n hliday.C．He needs t care fr his wife.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、11、12、13 题。
10．What did the man d n Sunday? A．He went t the museum.
B．He visited the ld castle. C．He watched a ftball match.
11．Hw did the man find the mvie?
A．Special.B．Interesting.C．Bring.
12．Wh is Helen mst likely t be?
A．The man’s friend.B．The man’s wife.C．The man’s daughter.
13．What fd did the man have?
A．Italian fd.B．Thai fd.C．Chinese fd.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14、15、16 题
14．Which methd f English learning is mainly talked abut?
A．Listening.B．Memrizing wrds.C．Having cnversatins.
15．What is the biggest strength f the website accrding t the speaker?
A．Varius tpics.B．Practice tests.C．Online curses.
16．Hw lng has the speaker’s grup been teaching English nline?
A．Fr abut 10 years.B．Fr abut 13 years.C．Fr abut 14 years.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17、18、19、20 题
17．Which club did Rnald first jin?
A．Real Madrid.B．Sprting Lisbn.C．Manchester United.
18．What des the speaker think makes Rnald special?
A．His talent.B．His kindness.C．His determinatin.
19．Hw has Rnald changed his bdy frm a weak teenager t an excellent athlete? A．Thrugh peratins.
B．Thrugh hard training. C．Thrugh a balanced diet.
20．Wh nce helped Rnald? A．Sme staff members f a restaurant. B．A famus dctr.
C．A fitness cach.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yellwstne Natinal Park
Yellwstne is pen year-rund t visitrs, thugh experiences differ depending n the seasn yu visit.
March-May: Snw can cntinue t fall int March and many f the rads may remain clsed, with plughing usually beginning sme time in April. Hiking cnditins at this time are wet. Yu wn’t find many crwds, fr gd reasn.
June-August: The busiest time f year in the park is July and August, as families arrive in their drves and temperatures
rise up int the mid-20s (℃). Backcuntry trails are fully pen and this is the ideal time t g hiking.
September-Octber: By September, the weather is pretty mild (highs f 19℃ in September). Bears can be sptted by radside as they try desperately t fatten up befre winter.
Nvember-February: Temperatures can drp belw zer, but this als yields sme unique experiences. Elk and bisn are
already migrating in impressive herds and this is a great time fr wlf sptting-their dark cats are much easier t see against a white backdrp f snw. Wlf-tracking trips are a must.
Cst f travel
Entrance fees fr Yellwstne are £16 fr individuals and an additinal £30 fr a car. Campsites vary in price, csting as little as £12.50 per night.
Accmmdatin
During the peak summer mnths, prices rise and rms are bked up lng in advance. In winter just a handful f the park’s ldges remain pen.
21．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A research reprt.B．A science newspaper. C．A travel brchure.D．A gegraphy textbk.
22．Which mnth is mst suitable fr hiking in Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A．July.B．April.C．Octber.D．Nvember.
23．Hw much shuld a cuple driving a car pay fr entrance fees?
A．£46.B．£44.5.C．£32.D．£62.
B
The day befre yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting questin, “Was there anything in ur past that we feel ashamed f, guilty abut, r regretted? Maybe we can find ways t say srry, r take sme actin t right any wrngding.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thught abut it carefully the whle night.
Peter remembered an incident frm middle schl. In his schl, there was a wrker, Neil Stne, wh nne f the kids liked. One night, Peter and tw f his classmates decided t play a trick n him. They fund a can f red paint, and wrte n the schl main rad in bright red: Neil Stne is a fl! The next day, the whle schl saw these wrds. Within tw hurs, Neil had Peter and his tw classmates in his ffice. His classmates said that they had dne it but Peter lied and denied the truth.
This mrning, Peter went back t his middle schl. Neil Stne is still wrking there. “Srry, Neil. D yu still remember
what happened ten years ag? I want yu t knw that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a gd laugh and a lively discussin. Neil’s clsing wrds were: “Peter, I always felt bad fr yu because yur classmates gt it ff their mind, and I knew yu were carrying it arund all these years. I want t thank yu fr visiting me… fr yur sake.”
Peter knws that n matter hw difficult the situatin is, it is never t late t clear up the past and make a fresh start.
24．What did Peter remember ding in middle schl? A．Smething helpful.B．Smething unpleasant. C．Smething valuable.D．Smething useful.
25．What clr were the wrds “Neil Stne is a fl!”? A．Dark blue.B．Light green. C．Pure white.D．Bright red.
26．When did Neil knw wh wrte the wrds n the schl main rad? A．Ten years ag.B．The day befre yesterday.
C．This mrning.D．Nt until Peter tld him.
27．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Peter’s family.B．An unfrgettable lessn.
C．It’s never t late t say srry.D．An interesting thing in middle schl.
C
Have yu ever heard f agriturism where yu can experience the farm life? If nt, Dr. Cindy Ayers Ellitt will tell yu the real stry f Ft Print Farms.
The riginal cncept f building Ft Print Farms was simple. When Ayers Ellitt returned t her hmetwn after graduatin, she didn’t have t lk any further than her state’s alarming health statistics t find a missin. Everywhere she turned, there were reprts f high bld pressure, diabetes, besity and heart disease. “The prblem was already identified,” explains Ayers Ellitt. “T many Mississippians were seriusly unhealthy and it didn’t d research t see that. And many f the state’s greatest health challenges culd directly result frm pr diet.”
These days, Ft Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds f herbs and vegetables, is making fresh , naturally grwn fd. “Speaking f the key t my success, the c-p(合作商店) mdel wrks because we share the wrk and rewards,”
ntes Ayers Ellitt. “A perfect example is the Wingfield High Schl ftball team. T earn the mney fr equipment and ther items, players cmmitted t wrking five hurs a week n the farm, and by the end f the summer they prduced 1,000 melns and the prfits frm their sales helped t buy weights, T-shirts, sweatsuits and pregame meals. But the lessns they learned abut the rewards f hard wrk and wrking tgether t accmplish smething were even mre valuable prducts f their effrts.”
“It’s a mdel that can easily be learned in ther places and I’m lking frward t seeing sme f ur current partners d just that — t take what they have learned here and spin it ff in ther cmmunities,” Ayers Ellitt remarks. She is nw lking frward t develping an agriturism area, where visitrs can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds f inspiratin they can sw in their wn cmmunities when they return hme.
1．What made Ayers Ellitt set up Ft Print Farms?
A．The prblems faced by lcal farmers.B．Her further research int heart disease. C．The failure f her career after graduatin.D．The health state f peple in her hmetwn.
2．Why des the authr take the ftball team as an example?
A．T advcate the cncept f independence.B．T stress the imprtance f teamwrk. C．T supprt the idea f the c-p mdel.D．T explre the key t success.
3．What is Ayers Ellit’s attitude twards the future f Ft Print Farms?
A．Optimistic.B．Skeptical.C．Cautius.D．Ambiguus.
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Naturally grwn fd benefits peple’s health.
B．Fd Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi. C．Ayers Ellitt encurages peple t keep a healthy diet. D．Agriturism is becming increasingly ppular in America.
D
In 1986, I watched my first sccer match n my parents’ big bx televisin. I was six, and ever since then, I have dreamed f attending the Wrld Cup.
This year, I traveled t Brazil t make my dream a reality. The first match I attended was between Australia and Spain.
Within minutes f walking int the stadium, I fund myself surrunded by the excited fans, talking and cheering tgether. Unlike what ne nrmally sees n the news, this match was mainly peaceful except fr ne fight. When the fight started, the
whle sectin began chanting(呼喊)with ne vice, asking thse fighting t stp. When they didn’t, the rabble-rusers were
sent ut by security guards minutes later.
What struck me abut the games I attended was the sense f camaraderie. I met sccer fans frm different cuntries. Smetimes we were cheering fr the same team and smetimes fr ppsite teams, but that didn’t stp us frm becming friends. The stands were nt divided between teams, and the interactin was ften spirit-lifting.
I als watched the game in Sa Paul that usted(淘汰)Brazil frm the Wrld Cup. I was with friends at a large bar
which hsted a mix f Brazilian and German supprters. As Germany scred ne gal after anther, the sadness and even tears were visible n the faces f Brazilians. But German fans came t the Brazilians t cmfrt them and aplgize that the game was ending with such a big gap. Everyne was hping fr a gd match.
What I lve abut the Wrld Cup is that it prvides a chance fr peple t learn abut ther cuntries and cultures. Peple learn abut the cuntries f the teams they supprt and abut their ppnents’ histry and culture. Sccer is a game that nt nly gives peple the chance t learn abut each ther but als has the ptential t unite peple.
Sprts can be a dividing frce, but the true spirit f sprts is abut unity and fun. The matches at this Wrld Cup have been exactly that s far, and I hpe it remains s.
1．What des the underlined wrd “rabble-rusers” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The injured players.B．The fighting fans
C．The excited viewers.D．The security guards
2．What impressed the authr mst abut the games that he attended? A．The chanting fans. B．The peaceful atmsphere. C．The warm friendship D．The players’ perfrmance.
3．Why did the authr mentin his bar experience?
A．T present a fact.B．T illustrate a pint. C．T slve a prblem.D．T make a cmparisn.
4．What is mainly cnveyed in the passage?
A．Fans’ supprt cunts in sprts.B．The Wrld Cup is wrth attending. C．Sprts bring the wrld tgether.D．Sprts are abut cultural exchange.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Reading
The benefits f reading start with the first bk a baby hears and cntinue int childhd and thrughut the child’s life. Here are sme reasns why reading is imprtant.
Reading teaches children abut the wrld arund them. 36 They are expsed t ways f life, ideas and beliefs abut the wrld which may be different frm thse which surrund them. This builds a stre f backgrund knwledge, which helps yunger children learn t read cnfidently.
37 When we read, ur brains translate the descriptins we read f peple , places and things int pictures. When we are reading a stry, we are als imagining hw the characters are feeling. We use ur wn experiences t imagine hw we wuld feel in the same situatin
Children wh read d better at schl. And they dn’t just d better at subjects like reading, English and histry.
38
Reading is a great frm f entertainment! A paperback bk r an e-reader desn’t take up much space s yu can take it anywhere and yu’ll never be lnely r bred if yu have a bk in yur bag. 39
Reading relaxes the bdy and calms the mind. 40 The cnstant mvement, flashing lights and nise are quite stressful fr ur brains. When we read in silence, the black print n a white page is much less stressful fr ur eyes and brains.
A．Reading imprves cncentratin.
B．Reading develps a child’s imaginatin.
C．We seem t have frgtten hw t relax and hw t be silent. D．Children learn new wrds and greatly enlarge their vcabulary.
E．They d better at all subjects and they d better all the day thrugh schl. F．Yu can read while waiting fr a friend r during a flight delay at an airprt.
G．By reading, children learn abut peple, places and events utside their wn experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）
The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry
41 it.
Lng，lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(Cwherd), One day, he 42 a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Gddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away frm the 43 heaven(天国) t lk fr fun n Earth.
Zhini sn 44 Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess. Niulang wrked in the field and Zhinu wve(织布) at hme. They 45 a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and 46 Zhinii t return t heaven. After Zhini left，Niulang was 47 upset. With the help f his magic
cw,Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very 48 Taking ut her hairpin(发簪), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw 49_ . Frm then n, Niulang and Zhini had t live 50 n the tw sides f the river. Hwever,their true lve 51 all the magpies(喜鹊) in
the wrld, 52 nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge- the bridge f magpies fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed 53 t meet each ther n the 7th day f the
7th lunar mnth. That's 54_ the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great 55 fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Lantern Festival, lng lines f custmers are waiting utside Daxiangcun stres in the capital city Beijing. "I feel I'm missing smething 56 I dn't eat yuanxia during the Lantern Festival. Getting up early in the mrning,
57 (put) n warm clthes and waiting in a lng line utside a Daxiangcun stre t buy newly-made yuanxia is a srt f private ceremny fr me and ensures I will have anther sweet year." Dng Shanshan, 58 35-year-ld Beijinger said. Fr many peple like Dng, eating Daxiangcun, yuanxia 59 (be) an essential Lantern Festival traditin.
The Beijing Daxiangcun Fd Cmpany, 60_ wns the brand and stres, recently staged an event t mark the fficial launch f yuanxia being made at sme f its _61 (factry). Shi Yan, the cmpany's representative manager, said, “All 62 (we) yuanxia are handmade, because it is the nly way t maintain the traditinal flavr.”
63 (meet) lcal demand, the cmpany will demnstrate hw yuanxia are made at sme f its stres in Beijing. "This will 64_ (hpeful) bring a festive atmsphere t the city and its residents," Shi said. "Yung peple can learn hw the traditinal fd is made and the culture surrunding this fd can 65_ (carry) frward and expanded.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子。（共 8 小题；每空 1 分，满分 15 分）
66. They have a wide f , such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.
节日的由来多种多样，比如时节，宗教，著名人物及重要事件。
67.Tm saw a n the grund when he came int his rm.
汤姆走进房间时看到地上有一个打碎了的玻璃杯。
68. t cmputer games, he left much hmewrk unfinished.
他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。
69. We will be better ff when we this awful situatin.
41．A．thrugh
42．A．met
B．behind
B．tld
C．with
C．thanked
D．after
D．missed
43．A．bring
44．A．lked frward t
B．interesting
B．parted with
C．same
C．turned dwn
D．different
D．fell in lve with
45．A．knew
46．A．prmised
B．lived
B．waited
C．stayed
C．rdered
D．gave
D．helped
47．A．yet
48．A．angry
B．ever
B．srry
C．quite .
C．excited
D．still
D．satisfied
49．A．friends
50．A．back
B．lvers .
B．away
C．parents
C．halfway
D．children
D．apart
51．A．surprised
52．A．s
B．changed
B．but
C．tuched
C．thugh
D．prtected
D．because
53．A．him
54．A．hw
B．her
B．when
C．us
C．what
D．them
D．where
55．A．day
B．way
C．lessn
D．habit
度过这段糟糕的处境之后，我们会好起来的。
70. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was the Kingdm f England.
十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
71. We can get the mst infrmatin frm large .
我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新信息。
72. T sme extent, I am quite Chinese painting.
在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。
73. The prblem at the meeting nw is hw t reduce the cst.
现在会上讨论的问题是如何降低成本。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
74．近年来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力下降。为了保护传统民族文化汉字，学生会提出倡议：
1 少上网，多读书；
2.多给亲朋好友手写书信;
3.养成写日记的习惯； 根据以上内容提示，以学生会的名义给全校同学写一封英文倡议书。 注意：
1.词数 100 个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character
Dear friends,
Student’s Unin