2023年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷(二)-普通用卷
展开1. —Dad,culd I use yur phne t make a call,please?
—_______ .( )
A. That's all rightB. Never mind
C. G aheadD. Take it easy
2. —D yu get the main idea f the stry?
—_______ .I haven't finished reading it.( )
A. Nt reallyB. ExactlyC. N wayD. It's nthing
3. —What Prfessr Li said t the students must have stuck in their minds.
— _______.It was very exciting.( )
A. All rightB. Gd idea
C. I ttally agreeD. It's hard t say
4. I'd never have gt thrugh it_______ yur help.( )
A. frmB. ffC. underD. withut
5. —Mary _______very hard fr the exam fr the whle weekend and gt an "A".
—Her hard wrk finally paid ff.( )
A. studiedB. studiesC. has studiedD. is studying
6. —Bb seems s prud when he talks abut the develpment f Wuhan.
—N wnder.He _______in Wuhan since he was brn.( )
A. had livedB. livesC. has livedD. lived
7. —Have yu decided yet?
—Nt yet.I_______ it mre thught.( )
A. has givenB. will giveC. giveD. gave
8. —I heard yu changed yur mind the last minute.
—What Ms.Green said did the_______ .( )
A. rleB. gdC. trickD. wrk
9. —Mm,please fetch me a bx f ygurt.
—There's_______ in the fridge.What abut range juice instead?( )
A. nneB. nthingC. neitherD. anything
10. —We all want t knw the reasn why she impressed yu mst?
—It was her_______ cnfidence that struck me.( )
A. naturalB. cmmnC. nrmalD. general
11. —I'm s upset as he is deaf t my advice again.
—Cme n,yu are_______ yur breath!( )
A. lsingB. beatingC. wastingD. drpping
12. —I just wnder if we will have t leave early t catch the early train?
—There's n need.The traffic_______ be less n Saturday.( )
A. mustB. needn'tC. can'tD. shuld
13. —What d I have t knw abut the rules since I'm new t the game?
—Dn't g ver that line r yur thrw wn't_______ .( )
A. matterB. cuntC. returnD. result
14. —What's yur plan fr tmrrw?
—My passprt_______ next mnth.I must get it renewed.( )
A. uses upB. runs utC. ges upD. sets ut
15. President Xi nce said"Green waters and green muntains are invaluable assets(资产)",which tells us_______ .( )
A. hw beautiful the land is
B. why shuld we care abut the envirnment
C. hw imprtant it is t prtect the envirnment
D. what can we d fr the envirnment
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
I have ne f thse names that are hard t prnunce.S I never liked the first day f schl.When teachers read thrugh the attendance,I always knew when they came t my name:There wuld be hesitatin(犹豫),then a (1) ______ syllabic(音节的) prnunciatin f my name.Befre they wuld even finish,I wuld (2) ______ my hand and say," That's me.Just call me Sanj."
Sanj is (3) ______ fr Sanjukta.It's an Indian name came frm Sanskrit and it means " united ".I like my name.It means mre than diversity(多样化):it means cnnectin.
When (4) ______ see my name,I can tell that they are trying t find ut where I am frm.Sme ask me what type f name it is and I knw that what they (5) ______ want t ask is " Where are yu frm?"
Grwing up,I answered that I am Canadian.I didn't want t (6) ______ as the Indian kid.I used t think it was (7) ______ t ask smene where they are frm- it may make smene feel like an utsider.But ver time,I (8) ______ mst peple just want t make a cnnectin.Nw when smene asks me where I am frm,I als ask them where they are frm.The cnversatin gets interesting when this (9) ______
Recently,I was at a dinner where mst f the guests had never met each ther.At first,peple asked abut where thers wrked and lived.Then peple asked abut kids and dgs.Peple started feeling a lt mre cmfrtable with each ther,s I asked everyne where they are frm.This is when the (10) ______ really gt lively.Peple started guessing each ther's natinalities like the ultimate(终极的) party game.A wman frm Jamaica tld us she was ging back fr a wedding sn and was having(11) ______ finding a green dress.A cuple f Indian wmen at the table advised her t(12) ______ an Indian clthing stre and shwed her a traditinal Indian utfit that wuld lk great n her.All f a sudden,all the talk abut where we came frm (13) ______ us.
United.That is what my name means.When I (14) ______ myself t peple,I say," My name is Sanj.My full name is Sanjukta."Then I tell them that it is Indian and what it means.And just like that,the (15) ______ f my name makes peple united.
16. A. slwB. quickC. easyD. gd
17. A. shakeB. raiseC. reachD. hld
18. A. perfectB. newC. lngD. shrt
19. A. friendsB. teachersC. classmatesD. strangers
20. A. simplyB. speciallyC. reallyD. seemingly
21. A. stand utB. pick utC. carry utD. g ut
22. A. unusualB. cmmnC. impliteD. embarrassed
23. A. hpeB. understandC. decideD. guess
24. A. changesB. meetsC. keepsD. happens
25. A. partyB. cnversatinC. tpicD. activity
26. A. trubleB. funC. timeD. chance
27. A. lk intB. check utC. turn upD. take ff
28. A. pleasedB. amazedC. separatedD. united
29. A. shwB. intrduceC. expressD. suggest
30. A. meaningB. prnunciatinC. frmD. type
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
A. STAR STORIESB. SCIENCE STUDY
C. SPACE WORLDD. DISCOVERY LAND
32. What can we knw abut AI rbt In? ______
A. It is the wrld's first AI adviser.
B. It lks like a real man.
C. It can cllect the pinins f Rmanians.
D. It can slve prblems face t face.
33. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news? ______
A. Explre Space in a New WayB. Take a Trip t Mars
C. Explre the StarsD. Make Travel Time Less
34. What really makes the diving drne different frm ther drnes? ______
A. It can bth fly in the air and swim underwater.
B. It can be used fr research and explratin.
C. It is designed in different sizes and shapes.
D. It is able t fit in deep sea envirnments.
35. What d all the technlgies abve have in cmmn? ______
A. They stand fr a cuntry.
B. They will bring smething useful t peple.
C. They can be used fr the space explratin.
D. They slve all the prblems peple face.
B
The stne walls,the yard,clthes hung n a clthes first sight,yu may think they're real.But in fact,yu've actually fallen dwn a rabbit hle f miniatures (微观模型) f Chinese traditinal huses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist.Feng Jiangta,32,has made mre than 40 miniatures fr peple arund the cuntry t reprduce the ld huses that carry their memries.
In April 2021,Feng made a miniature f an ld shp in his hmetwn.It had black tiles(瓦片),grey walls and a small TV playing cartns.Feng then psted a vide f this miniature nline,which sn went viral.Peple arund the cuntry wh watched the vide with familiar feelings fr their ld huses gt in tuch with him,asking him t make huse mdels accrding t the phts they prvided.Making miniatures is nt an easy jb.It usually takes Feng abut 10 days t finish ne miniature.He makes them in a rati (比例) f 1:30 t the real size.T better remake the ld huse,he uses real building materials,such as cement(水泥),wd,and sil and then fcuses n hw t make it lk ld.
★ .One f his custmers,a pst-90s girl,nce asked him t reprduce an ld huse in her hmetwn.She used t live there with her parents.She wanted t give the mdel t her mther t keep alive the memry f her deceased(过世的) father.
"It is the ld huse that is miniaturized;hwever,it enlarges the family's lve and treasures the gd ld days that are nw gne frever,"Feng tld China Daily.
36. What appears in Feng's wrk ? ______
A. A huse with grey tiles.
B. The stne walls f a museum.
C. A clthes line with clthes hung n
D. A yard with sme wild animals.
37. The underlined wrd " viral " in paragraph 2 culd be replaced by ______ .
A. spreadingB. impressedC. increasingD. interested
38. It is inferred that miniatures made by Feng ______ .
A. represent famus ld buildings in cities
B. were nt ppular in the beginning
C. are made f recycling building materials
D. help peple remember ld times
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★? ______
A. Feng has been wrking n every miniature
B. Feng's wrks are ppular mstly with the pst-90s
C. Feng is friendly t his custmers.
D. There are stries behind sme f the miniature mdels
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Treasuring the Gd Old Days
B. Bringing Old Buildings Back t Life
C. In Memry f the Past
D. Lve fr the Old Buildings
C
D yu ften see prducts labelled(贴标签)"Made in China"?"Made in China" is having its mment nw—and it is a fashinable ne.
The stry f Chinese fashin began when Feiyue and Huili,bth Chinese sprts she brands,suddenly gt internatinal attentin.Their prducts were seen all ver the wrld.Chinese sprtswear brand Lining was at the New Yrk Fashin Week in September.They shwed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein,the funder and managing directr f Chinese Market Research Grup(CMR),said that the latest Chinese brands n lnger catch custmer's eye by lw prices.He tld CNN, "They are sure that they can head t head with freign brands."
Maybe it is because China's yung peple are nw mre cnfident abut their wn culture.They dn't shw immediate interest in western culture anymre.
"Tday's yung peple in China are crazy abut Chinese cultural elements(元素)."Jin Qu,the manager f a clthing shpping website,said at a cultural festival,"They like these elements printed n their clthes,even the picture f Laganma—the famus chili sauce in China—which was nce seen as utside f fashin.But nw,yung peple are prud f these Chinese symbls."
In fact,many stars in western cuntries are nw interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashin.Rihanna,a US singer,fr example,wre a shiny and heavily-embridered(绣花的)yellw dress t this year's Met Gala t match the theme "China:Thrugh the Lking Glass".The dress was designed and made by Gu Pei,a Chinese designer.
"We have t mve frm making t creating."Aric Chen,a Chinese-American designer,nce tld The New Yrk Times,"We want t replace the wrds 'Made in China' with 'Designed in China'."
41. At the very beginning f the passage,the questin is raised t ______ .
A. find the answers
B. surprise the readers
C. express the writer's feelings
D. lead in the main tpic f the passage
42. Accrding t the passage,Lining designs prducts except ______ .
A. sprts sheB. sauceC. jacketD. sweater
43. We can infer frm the passage that Chinese brands ______ .
A. shuld try t raise their prices t cmpete
B. can try t be mre imaginative and inventive
C. will fllw the dream f "Made in China" accrding t Aric Chen
D. need wrk tgether with freign nes accrding t Shaun Rein
44. Fr Chinese yung peple, ______ .
A. they may feel mre sure abut their wn culture
B. they are nt interested in western culture anymre
C. they lead the fashin since sme sprts brands became famus
D. they disliked Laganma because f the special taste
45. The writer mainly wants us t ______ .
A. knw sme Chinese brands
B. cmpare Chinese culture with western culture
C. learn abut the rle f Chinese prducts
D. fllw new fashinable designs in China
四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
46.
(1) The change is meant t help them set up a ______ t make a living.
(2) Students clsed the windw hurriedly t ______ their bks frm the rain.
(3) Julia gt such a ______ feeling f relief when she saw her pet cat get better.
(4) Universities are the places that ______ all my best memries.
(5) In Asian cuntries,yu shuld ______ yur shes befre entering a huse.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
47. On March 4,nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new United Natins treaty.The agreement is (1) ______ ( knw) as the High Seas Treaty(《公海条约》).It marks a huge (2)s ______ tward the prtectin f the wrld's ceans.
The wrld's ceans cver abut 71 percent f the Earth's surface.They' re (3)h ______ t mre than 240,000 species (物种) f animals and plants.The ceans are in truble,hwever.Overfishing has had a harmful influence n all (4) ______ ( live) things in the ceans.Pllutin frm ships has als caused serius pllutin in many areas.
In recent years,mre and mre cuntries have (5)c ______ " marine(海事的) prtected areas " in their wn waters.In these areas,there are strict (6)r ______ abut human activities.Hwever,the high seas cver abut tw- thirds f the wrld's ceans.Only 1.2 percent (7) ______ this large area is prtected.All cuntries have the same right t shipping and fishing in the high seas.Last December,mre than 110 cuntries agreed t prtect 30 percent f the planet's land and ceans by 2030.Withut an internatinal agreement,there wuld be n way t reach this gal.The High Seas Treaty nw makes this (8)p ______ .The agreement tries t turn 30 percent f the high seas int prtected areas by 2030.It's the first f its kind in the wrld.
The treaty was finally reached after 10 years f many difficult (9) ______ ( discuss).Talks began nearly 20 years ag.Many f the disagreements were abut hw t (10)s ______ the natural resurces (资源) in the high seas between different cuntries.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
48. 最近,阔别三年的武汉马拉松,在汉口江滩开跑,人们对运动的热情被再次激发。为此,你参加了英语校报的主题为"Let's D Sprts"的的征文活动,请根据以下内容提示问题,从做什么运动、做运动的频率和喜爱运动的原因等方面,来讲述你对运动的热爱。
内容提示问题:
What sprts d yu usually d?
Hw ften d yu d sprts?
Why d yu lve ding sprts?
Smething mre abut ding sprts.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60-80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Let's D Sprts
As students,we can d different kinds f sprts after class.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.That's all right没关系;B.Never mind没关系;C.G ahead好吧;D.Take it easy放轻松。根据Dad,culd I use yur phne t make a call,please?(爸爸,我可以用你的电话打个电话吗?),肯定回答是好吧。
故选:C。
——爸爸,我可以用你的电话打个电话吗?
——好的。
掌握请求句式的肯定回答和否定回答是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】Nt really事实上不是;Exactly正是如此;N way没门;It's nthing没什么。根据"你明白这个故事的大意了吗?"及下一句"我还没看完。"可知,应该说"事实上不是。"
故选:A。
--你明白这个故事的大意了吗?
--事实上不是。我还没看完。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
3.【答案】C
【解析】All right好吧;Gd idea好主意;I ttally agree我完全同意;It's hard t say很难说。根据"李教授对学生们说的话一定让他们难以忘怀。"及下一句"它非常令人兴奋。"可知,应该说"我完全同意。"
故选:C。
--李教授对学生们说的话一定让他们难以忘怀。
--我完全同意。它非常令人兴奋。
分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.从;B.远离;C.在下;D.没有,表否定。根据I'd never have gt thrugh it(我不会熬过去)可知后面也是表否定,没有你的帮助。
故选:D。
没有你的帮助我不会熬过去。
了解常用介词的含义及区别,结合语境即可得出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】study学习。选项A是过去时;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是现在进行时。根据句中gt an "A"可知空格处应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式表示,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
--玛丽整个周末都为考试努力学习,她考试得了个A。
--她的辛勤工作最后取得了成功。
本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.过去完成时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时。since表示"自从"引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
故选:C。
—谈到武汉的发展,鲍勃好像很自豪。
—难怪。他从出生起就住在武汉。
观察题干找到关键词,结合选项和语法规则,即可选出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A项用于现在完成时;B项用于一般将来时;C项用于一般现在时;D项用于一般过去时。根据Nt yet.(还没有。)可知,说话人现在还没有做出决定,这意味着给出决策结果的动作将在未来发生,故要用一般将来时态。
故选:B。
—你决定了吗?
—还没有。我要多考虑一下。
掌握各种时态的用法,结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.rle作用;B.gd好的;C.trick诡计;D.wrk工作。根据I heard yu changed yur mind the last minute.(我听说你最后一刻改变主意了。),可知格林女士说的话起了作用,d the trick固定搭配"达到目的"。
故选:C。
——我听说你最后一刻改变主意了。
——格林女士说的话起了作用。
掌握不同名词的词义和相关短语是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.可指代人或物,表示对三者以上的否定,可跟表范围的f结构;B.没有什么,相当于nt anything;C.两者都不;D.任何事,通常用于否定句。根据What abut range juice instead?(橙汁怎么样?)可知冰箱里没有酸奶了。
故选:A。
-妈妈,请给我拿一盒酸奶。
-冰箱里没有酸奶了。橙汁怎么样?
了解代词的含义及用法,结合语境找到关键词,即可找到答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】natural天生的;cmmn普通的;nrmal正常的;general普遍的。结合选项分析句子可知,此处指是她天生的自信打动了我。
故选:A。
——我们都想知道她给你印象最深的原因是什么?
——是她天生的自信打动了我。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据语境选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】lsing迷失;beating打;wasting浪费;drpping落下。根据I'm s upset as he is deaf t my advice again.(他又不听我的劝告,我很难过。)可知,此处使用wasting,构成动词短语waste ne's breath,表示"白费口舌"。
故选:C。
——他又不听我的劝告,我很难过。
——得了吧,你在白费口舌!
在理解选项意思的基础上,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】must必须,一定;needn't不必;can't不可能,不能;shuld应该,都是情态动词。根据前面句意"我只是想知道我们是否得早点出发去赶早班火车?没有必要"可知,后面句意为"在星期六车辆应该比较少",要填"应该",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
——我只是想知道我们是否得早点出发去赶早班火车?
——没有必要。在星期六车辆应该比较少。
考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】matter事情;cunt计数;return回去;result结果。根据Dn't g ver that line (不要越过那条线)可知,越过那条线后投掷将不算数。
故选:B。
——既然我是新手,我需要知道什么规则?
——不要越过那条线,否则你的投掷将不算数。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据语境选择正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.用完,耗尽;B.到期,失效;C.上升;D.出发。根据语境可知,第二个说话人的护照下个月即将到期。run ut通常用于指文档或产品的过期,失效等。
故选:B。
-你明天有什么计划?
-我的护照下个月就到期了。我必须换新护照。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.土地多么美;B.我们为什么应该关心环境,疑问句语序;C.保护环境多么重要;D.为了环境我们能做什么,疑问句语序。tell us后是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除B和D。根据invaluable assets(无价资产)可知此句是讲重要性的。
故选:C。
习主席曾经说"绿水青山是无价资产",这是告诉我们保护环境多么重要。
宾语从句三要素,时态,语序和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序,结合语境找到关键词,即可找到合适的连接词。
16~30.【答案】A、B、D、D、C、A、C、B、D、B、A、B、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:然后慢慢地念出我的名字。A.slw慢慢的;B.quick快速的;C.easy容易的;D.gd好的。根据There wuld be hesitatin(他会犹豫一下)可知,因为犹豫,所以是慢慢地念出名字。故选:A。
(2)考查动词。句意:他们还没说完,我就会举手说:"那就是我。"就叫我Sanj吧。"A.shake晃动;B.raise举起;C.reach到达;D.hld握住。根据my hand and say(……我的手说)可知,是指举起我的手说到。故选:B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:Sanj是Sanjukta的缩写。A.perfect完美的;B.new新的;C.lng长的;D.shrt短的。根据句意,可知be shrt fr简称。故选:D。
(4)考查名词。句意:当陌生人看到我的名字时,我知道他们想知道我来自哪里。A.friends朋友;B.teachers老师;C.classmates同班同学;D.strangers陌生人。根据I can tell that they are trying t find ut where I am frm(我能看出来他们想知道我是从哪里来的)可知,此处是指陌生人看到我的名字会这样。故选:D。
(5)考查副词。句意:有人问我这是什么类型的名字,我知道他们真正想问的是"你从哪里来?"A.simply简单地;B.specially特殊地;C.really真正地;D.seemingly看似。根据want t ask(想问)可知,是指他们真地想问为我从哪里来。故选:C。
(6)考查短语。句意:我不想以印度小孩的身份引人注目。A.stand ut引人注目;B.pick ut挑选;C.carry ut执行;D.g ut外出。根据as the Indian kid(以印度小孩的身份)可知,此处是指我不想以印度小孩的身份引人注目。故选:A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我曾经认为问别人从哪里来是很常见的——这可能会让人觉得自己是个局外人。A.unusual不寻常的;B.cmmn共同的;C.implite不礼貌的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据it may make smene feel like an utsider(这可能会让人觉得自己是个局外人)可知,我曾经认为问别人从哪里来是很常见的。故选:C
(8)考查动词。句意:但随着时间的推移,我明白了大多数人只是想建立一种联系。A.hpe希望;B.understand理解;C.decide决定;D.guess猜测。根据The Nw when smene asks me where I am frm,I als ask them where they are frm.(现在如果有人问我从哪里来,我也会问他们从哪里来。)可知,我明白了大多数人只是想建立一种联系。故选:B。
(9)考查动词。句意:当这种情况发生时,谈话变得有趣起来。A.changes改变;B.meets遇到;C.keeps保持;D.happens发生。根据The cnversatin gets interesting(谈话变得有趣起来)可知,当这种情况发生时,谈话变得有趣起来。故选:D。
(10)考查名词。句意:这时谈话才真正活跃起来。A.party聚会;B.cnversatin谈话;C.tpic主题;D.activity活动。根据Peple started guessing each ther's natinalities like the ultimate(终极的) party game.(人们开始猜测对方的国籍,就像终极派对游戏一样。)可知,谈话才真正活跃起来。故选:B。
(11)考查名词。句意:一位来自牙买加的女士告诉我们,她马上要回去参加一个婚礼,但找不到一件绿色的裙子。A.truble麻烦;B.fun乐趣;C.time时间;D.chance机会。根据A cuple f Indian wmen at the table advised her t check utan Indian clthing stre and shwed her a traditinal Indian utfit that wuld lk great n her.(餐桌上的几个印度妇女建议她去一家印度服装店看看,并给她看了一套穿在她身上很好看的传统印度服装。)可知,一位来自牙买加的女士找不到一件绿色的裙子。故选:A。
(12)考查短语。句意:餐桌上的几个印度妇女建议她去一家印度服装店看看,并给她看了一套穿在她身上很好看的传统印度服装。A.lk int调查,研究;B.check ut查看;C.turn up调大;D.take ff脱下。根据shwed her a traditinal Indian utfit that wuld lk great n her(给她看了一套很适合她的传统印度服装)可知,此处是指几个印度妇女建议她去一家印度服装店看看。故选:B。
(13)考查形容词。句意:突然之间,所有关于我们从哪里来的讨论让我们团结起来。A.pleased高兴的;B.amazed惊奇的;C.separated分居的;D.united团结的。根据United.That is what my name means.(团结的。这就是我名字的意思。)可知,此处是指所有关于我们从哪里来的讨论让我们团结起来。故选:D。
(14)考查动词。句意:当我向别人介绍自己时,我说:"我叫Sanj。我的全名是Sanjukta。"A.shw展示;B.intrduce介绍;C.express表达;D.suggest建议。根据My name is Sanj.(我的名字是Sanj)可知,这是在向别人介绍自己。故选:B。
(15)考查名词。句意:就像这样,我名字的意义让人们团结起来。A.meaning意义;B.prnunciatin发音;C.frm类别;D.type类型。根据All f a sudden,all the talk abut where we came frm united us.(突然之间,所有关于我们从哪里来的讨论让我们团结起来。)可知,我名字的意义让人们团结起来。故选:A。
文章是一篇记叙文,主语介绍了作者名字的意义。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一中The AI Gvernment Adviser in Rmania Rmania recently intrduced the wrld's first AI(人工智能)gvernment adviser called In.(罗马尼亚最近推出了世界上第一个名为In的人工智能政府顾问。)和表格二中NASA annunced in January that it had partnered with anther US agency t build nuclear thermal(核动力)rcket engines.(今年1月,美国宇航局宣布与另一家美国机构合作制造核动力火箭发动机。)以及表格三中New Drne(无人机)at Hme in Air and Water Chinese researchers have develped a diving(潜水)drne that can change between flying and swimming.(中国研究人员开发出一种可以在飞行和游泳之间切换的潜水无人机。)可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能机器人In,核动力火箭发动机的研发以及中国研究人员开发了一种潜水无人机。所以我们可以在报纸的科学研究版面读到这些新闻。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格一中It can cllect the pinins f Rmanians t help the gvernment understand what the peple care abut.(它可以收集罗马尼亚人的意见,帮助政府了解人民关心什么。)可知,人工智能机器人In可以收集罗马尼亚人的意见。故选C。
(3)标题归纳题。根据表格二中Althugh scientists aren't sure abut the exact time a trip with nuclear engines will take,the technlgy will make travel time less and cut dwn the risk astrnauts will face.(虽然科学家们不确定使用核动力的确切时间,但这项技术将缩短旅行时间,降低宇航员面临的风险。)可知,第二则新闻主要讲述了核动力火箭发动机将缩短旅行时间。所以第二则新闻最佳标题是"缩短旅行时间"。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格三中New Drne(无人机)at Hme in Air and Water Chinese researchers have develped a diving(潜水)drne that can change between flying and swimming.(中国研究人员开发了一种可以在飞行和游泳之间切换的潜水无人机。)可知,潜水无人机与其他无人机的真正区别是:它既能在空中飞行,也能在水下游泳。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格一中It can cllect the pinins f Rmanians t help the gvernment understand what the peple care abut.Peple can visit In's website and scial media pages,r even meet it face t face t tell their ideas t the AI.In will summarize different kinds f needs and questins.(它可以收集罗马尼亚人的意见,帮助政府了解人民关心什么。人们可以访问In的网站和社交媒体页面,甚至可以面对面地向它讲述自己的想法。我将总结不同类型的需求和问题。)和表格二中Althugh scientists aren't sure abut the exact time a trip with nuclear engines will take,the technlgy will make travel time less and cut dwn the risk astrnauts will face.(虽然科学家们不确定使用核动力的确切时间,但这项技术将缩短旅行时间,降低宇航员面临的风险。)以及表格三中It can be used fr explratin,search and ther jbs.It will be designed in different sizes and will be able t wrk in deep sea envirnments after further technical breakthrughs.(它可以用于勘探、搜索和其他工作。它将被设计成不同的尺寸,并在进一步的技术突破后能够在深海环境中工作。)可知,以上所有技术的共同点是它们会给人们带来有用的东西。故选B。
本文主要介绍了人工智能机器人In,核动力火箭发动机的研发以及中国研究人员开发了一种潜水无人机。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】C、A、D、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章开头The stne walls,the yard,clthes hung n a clthes first sight,yu may think they're real.But in fact,yu've actually fallen dwn a rabbit hle f miniatures f Chinese traditinal huses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist.(石墙,院子,挂在晾衣绳上的衣服……乍一看,你可能会认为它们是真的。但事实上,你实际上掉进了一个由一位微型艺术家制作的20世纪90年代中国传统房屋微缩模型的兔子洞里。)可知,冯的作品中出现了挂着衣服的晾衣绳。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。A.传播;B.印象深刻;C.增加;D.感兴趣。根据Peple arund the cuntry wh watched the vide(全国各地观看视频的人) 可知,冯的视频传到网上之后就传播开了,所有全国各地都有很多看过视频的人,故猜测viral 与spreading意思相近。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段中Feng Jiangta,32,has made mre than 40 miniatures fr peple arund the cuntry t reprduce the ld huses that carry their memries.(32岁的冯江涛为全国各地的人们制作了40多个微缩模型,以重现承载他们记忆的老房子。)"及最后一段"It is the ld huse that is miniaturized;hwever,it enlarges the family's lve and treasures the gd ld days that are nw gne frever,"Feng tld China Daily.(冯在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:"这是一座小型化的老房子;然而,它扩大了家庭的爱,并珍藏了一去不复返的美好时光。"。)可知,冯江涛的微观模型复制了承载人们记忆的旧房子,它可以帮助人们记住过去的旧时光。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据横线后的内容介绍了一个客户要求冯江涛复制她家乡的一座老房子,目的是为了纪念已故的父亲,这表明一些微观模型背后有故事和个人意义。故D项"一些微缩模型背后有故事"符合语境,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。文章主要围绕冯江涛的微缩模型展开,这些模型是为了复制旧房子并帮助人们珍藏过去的记忆。文章最后也出现了"珍惜美好的旧时光"的相关语句,与A项表达出的思想一致。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫冯江涛的微缩艺术家,他制作了超过40个中国传统房屋的微缩模型,让人们重现那些承载着他们记忆的老房子。文章通过介绍冯江涛的微缩艺术作品,强调了人们对过去的怀念和珍视,以及微缩艺术的价值和意义。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、B、B、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段D yu ften see prducts labelled(贴标签)"Made in China"?"Made in China" is having its mment nw—and it is a fashinable ne.(你经常看到贴有"中国制造"标签的产品吗?"中国制造"现在迎来了它的时代——而且是一个时髦的时代。)可推知,文章开头的设置的这个问题是为了引出主题。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese sprtswear brand Lining was at the New Yrk Fashin Week in September.(中国运动服装品牌李宁在9月份参加了纽约时装周。)可知,李宁是一个运动服装品牌。所以设计的产品不包括"调味汁"。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"We have t mve frm making t creating."Aric Chen,a Chinese-American designer,nce tld The New Yrk Times,"We want t replace the wrds 'Made in China' with 'Designed in China'."("我们必须从制造转向创造。"美籍华人设计师Aric Chen曾对《纽约时报》表示,"我们想把'中国制造'换成'中国设计'。")可推知,中国品牌可以尝试变得更具想象力和创造力。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Maybe it is because China's yung peple are nw mre cnfident abut their wn culture.They dn't shw immediate interest in western culture anymre.(也许是因为中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化更有信心了。他们不再对西方文化表现出直接的兴趣。)可知,中国的年轻人对自己的文化更有信心了。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Made in China" is having its mment nw—and it is a fashinable ne.("中国制造"现在迎来了它的时代——而且是一个时髦的时代。)以及通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章主要想让我们了解中国产品的地位。故选C。
本文主要讲述了中国时尚品牌正在崛起的现象。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】business
【小题2】prtect
【小题3】strng
【小题4】hld
【小题5】take ff
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这一变化是为了帮助他们创业谋生。business"生意"符合题意。故答案为business。
(2)考查动词。句意:学生们急忙关上窗户,不让雨淋着他们的书。prtect"保护"符合题意,t后跟动词原形。故答案为prtect。
(3)考查形容词。句意:当茱莉亚看到她的宠物猫好起来时,她有一种强烈的如释重负的感觉。strng"强烈的"符合题意,用形容词修饰名词。故答案为strng。
(4)考查动词。句意:大学是乘载我所有美好回忆的地方。hld"乘载"符合题意,一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为hld。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:在亚洲国家,进屋前要脱鞋。take ff"脱掉"符合题意,shuld为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为take ff。
(1)这一变化是为了帮助他们创业谋生。
(2)学生们急忙关上窗户,不让雨淋着他们的书。
(3)当茱莉亚看到她的宠物猫好起来时,她有一种强烈的如释重负的感觉。
(4)大学是乘载我所有美好回忆的地方。
(5)在亚洲国家,进屋前要脱鞋。
掌握选词的含义,结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】knwn
【小题2】tep
【小题3】me
【小题4】living
【小题5】lassified
【小题6】estrictins
【小题7】f
【小题8】ssible
【小题9】discussins
【小题10】hare
【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:该协定被称为《公海条约》。根据句意,可知考查be knwn as被誉为……,故填:knwn。
(2)考查名词。句意:它标志着在保护世界海洋的道路上迈出了巨大的一步。根据句意,结合首字母,可知是名词"step迈步",a接可数名词单数形式。结合首字母,故填:step。
(3)考查名词。句意:它们是超过24万种动植物的家园。根据句意,可知考查be hme t是……的家园。结合首字母,故填:hme。
(4)考查动名词。句意:过度捕捞对海洋中所有生物都有有害的影响。根据Overfishing has had a harmful influence n(过度捕捞对……产生了有害的影响)可知,过度捕捞对海洋中所有生物都有有害的影响。living things生物。故填:living。
(5)考查动词。句意:近年来,越来越多的国家在本国海域划设了"海洋保护区"。根据marine(海事的) prtected areas(海洋保护区)可知,越来越多的国家在本国海域划设了"海洋保护区"。由have可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。结合首字母,故填:classified。
(6)考查名词。句意:在这些地区,对人类活动有严格的限制。根据In these areas,there are strict,可知是指在这些地区,对人类活动有严格的限制。结合首字母,restrictin限制,由are可知是可数名词复数形式。可知故填:restrictins。
(7)考查介词。句意:这一大片区域中只有1.2%受到保护。根据1.2 percent,可知是percent f百分之……的……,固定搭配。故填:f。
(8)考查形容词。句意:《公海条约》现在使这成为可能。根据句意,结合首字母,推出是形容词"pssible可能的"。故填:pssible。
(9)考查名词。句意:经过10年多次艰难的讨论,该条约终于达成。根据many,可知接可数名词复数形式。discussin讨论,可数名词。故填:discussins。
(10)考查动词。句意:许多分歧是关于不同国家之间如何分享公海的自然资源。根据the natural resurces(自然资源)可知,此处是指分享公海的自然资源。此处是疑问词接不定式。故填:share。
文章介绍了《公海条约》以及它的意义。
答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
48.【答案】Let's D Sprts As students,we can d different kinds f sprts after class.I like playing basketball very much.I'm n the schl basketball team.I think playing basketball can nt nly make me fit,but als increase my sense f teamwrk. (为什么喜欢)S after class,if I have time,I ften g t the playgrund with my classmates t play basketball. 【高分句型一】Every Friday afternn,we g t the gym t play games and practice.(喜欢什么运动和频率)
I like sprts,which makes me healthy,strng and energetic.【高分句型二】S I ften get the first prize in the schl sprts meeting.I will keep the gd habit all my life.(其它)
【解析】【高分句型一】
S after class,if I have time,I ften g t the playgrund with my classmates t play basketball.所以下课后,如果我有时间,我经常和我的同学去操场打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like sprts,which makes me healthy,strng and energetic .我喜欢运动,这使我健康、强壮、精力充沛。定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
The AI Gvernment Adviser in Rmania Rmania recently intrduced the wrld's first AI(人工智能) gvernment adviser called In.The AI rbt In lks like a large,smart mirrr.It can cllect the pinins f Rmanians t help the gvernment understand what the peple care abut.Peple can visit In's website and scial media pages,r even meet it face t face t tell their ideas t the AI.In will summarize different kinds f needs and questins.
Explring(探索)the mn and Mars may n lnger be surprising.NASA annunced in January that it had partnered with anther US agency t build nuclear thermal(核动力)rcket engines.A trip t Mars will take abut seven mnths.Althugh scientists aren't sure abut the exact time a trip with nuclear engines will take,the technlgy will make travel time less and cut dwn the risk astrnauts will face.
New Drne(无人机)at Hme in Air and Water Chinese researchers have develped a diving(潜水)drne that can change between flying and swimming.It weighs 1.63 kilgrams and is 38 centimeters wide,which can fly fr six minutes in the air r perate underwater fr 40 minutes.It can be used fr explratin,search and ther jbs.It will be designed in different sizes and will be able t wrk in deep sea envirnments after further technical breakthrughs.
prtect/take ff /hld/strng /use up /strange /business
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