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    2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

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    2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

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    这是一份2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷,共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1. --Dn't yu think BYD Aut cmpany is____ great success?
    --Yes,I d.BYD electric vehicles(车辆) are getting ppular amng____public.( )
    A. the,aB. a,theC. a,aD. the,the
    2. We d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f ________!( )
    A. treatmentB. entertainmentC. develpmentD. achievement
    3. ________ the natinal anthem(国歌) is played,we all feel prud f ur great cuntry.( )
    A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whever
    4. -I'm planning t climb Munt Huang this summer.Wuld yu like t cme alng?
    -Ww!That wuld be exciting____challenging.Cunt me in!( )
    A. as well asB. as gd asC. as lng asD. as far as
    5. --Guess what?I'm in the 26th Wuxi Schl Students' Spken English Finals !
    --Ww!That's____news I've heard this term,Bris!Let's celebrate.( )
    A. a wrseB. the wrstC. a betterD. the best
    6. —Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never shwed up.
    —That's Uncle Sam. He frgets everything!
    A. will attendB. wuld attendC. has attendedD. had attended
    7. As a students,yu____be t careful while taking the exam.( )
    A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
    8. —Hw d yu like the film Avatar:The Way f Water?
    — Wnderful.I have watched it twice__________.( )
    A. abve allB. in allC. first f allD. at all
    9. --May I speak t Mr. Green?
    --Srry, wrng number. Please _______ t 114 and check the number.( )
    A. g thrughB. lk thrughC. run thrughD. put thrugh
    10. -Hw lng can this sweeping rbt last?
    -If yu use it_____ it may wrk fr yu fr quite a few years.( )
    A. prperlyB. cmpletelyC. smthlyD. widely
    11. --- What can I d fr yu, sir?
    --- I'm lking fr my seat, but I find it is .( )
    A. made upB. put upC. tidied upD. taken up
    12. —Li Yan is wrried abut her father wh has jined the medical team t Africa.
    —What a brave her!I wnder ________.( )
    A. hw lng he has been t Africa
    B. hw sn he'll return frm Africa
    C. hw many times he has been in Africa
    D. whether he has gne t Africa befre
    13. —Hw can I imprve my spken English?
    —__________.If yu keep practising speaking English every day,yu' ll be better at it.( )
    A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dg has its day
    C. Put all yur eggs in ne basketD. There is n smke withut fire
    14. —I lve making friends n the Internet.All f my nline friends are s kind t me.
    —________.Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.( )
    A. I culdn't agree mreB. That's nt the case
    C. That's fr sureD. I've gt it
    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    It was a cld and rainy day.I finished my wrk late and dragged hme.I (1) ______ myself deep int the sfa.I was t (2) ______ t ck anything fr myself,s I rdered a pt f chicken upn my phne.
    Half an hur later,a delivery wrker (3) ______ me that he'd arrived.I went ut t pick up the fd.I walked (4) ______ because I thught he wuld leave the fd at the gate f my cmmunity and leave in a hurry.
    As I went t the gate,I saw him (5) ______ in the puring rain withut an umbrella.The rain kept falling dwn n his face,his ft,and his yellw unifrm.He was in his twenties.He lked tired.
    "Chicken sup?" he asked.
    I ndded and he handed the fd t me with shivering(颤抖的) and watery finger.
    "Why didn't yu leave (6) ______ t find sme shelter frm the rain?" I asked.
    "I wrk t bring fd safely t ur (7) ______ .Fr us,ne f the mst things is t (8) ______ their needs." he said with a smile n his face.Then he turned arund and disappeared in the rain.
    The cld rain kept falling,but a wisp(缕) f warmth rse in my heart.Arund us there are many (9) ______ peple like him wh d their jbs every day,even when their wrk is really tugh.They never frget t bring us cnvenience and (10) ______ .
    15. A. satB. threwC. stayedD. kept
    16. A. amazedB. afraidC. tiredD. surprised
    17. A. tldB. remindedC. calledD. made
    18. A. angrilyB. quicklyC. gentlyD. slwly
    19. A. waitingB. walkingC. runningD. leaving
    20. A. pliterB. laterC. fasterD. earlier
    21. A. passengersB. custmersC. bssesD. wrkmates
    22. A. seeB. satisfyC. cmpleteD. remember
    23. A. unusualB. cmmnC. hardD. special
    24. A. kindnessB. happinessC. carelessnessD. interest
    三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)
    A
    Plants need certain things t live,grw and stay healthy.The fllwing pictures will shw yu what they need t survive.
    25. Which f the fllwing envirnments is suitable fr plants t grw? ______
    A. A planet withut any water.B. A rm in cmplete darkness.
    C. A bx free f carbn dixide.D. A farm with prper temperature.
    26. What can plants use air fr? ______
    A. T get fd frm the sil.B. T save energy frm fd.
    C. T cntrl their temperature.D. T prduce the fd they need.
    27. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm? ______
    A. Histry Discvery.B. Language Learning.
    C. Bilgy Research.D. Science Cntributins.
    B

    The Merlin is a mythical(神话中的) animal that is half-fish and half-lin.It stands fr Singapre's identity—its bdy stands fr the fishing villages f Singapre's past,while its lin head is a symbl f Singapre's past,while its lin head is a symbl f Singapre's ("lin city" in Sanskrit).It was built by craftsman Lim Nang Seng.Unveiled(揭幕) by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1972,the statue was first placed at the muth f the Singapre River but nw stands verlking the bay at Merlin Park.

    Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare(公顷) nature park in Singapre that aims t create a "City in a Garden" and imprve air quality.It attracts arund 50 millin visitrs per year and has three main gardens:Central,East and Suth.The Suth Garden has the mst attractins.Supertree Grve is ne f the mst famus attractins amng them.There are 18 tree-like installatins(装置) that reach up t 50 meters ff the grund and are made ut f reinfrced cncrete(钢筋混凝土) and plants.The free evening light shw is well wrth watching.

    The Helix Bridge is a pedestrian(人行的) bridge in Singapre that was built in 2010.It's the lngest ne there and cnnects Marina Center t the Bayfrnt.The bridge is shaped like a duble helix(螺旋) DNA,which stands fr "life and cntinuity,renewal(更新) and grwth".If yu're int science,yu might ntice pairs f letters "c" and "g",as well as "a" and "t" n the bridge—these stand fr the fur bases f DNA.
    28. What des the fish bdy f the Merlin stand fr? ______
    A. The well-develped fishing industry in Singapre.
    B. The fishing villages f Singapre's past.
    C. The achievement f Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
    D. The sincere wish f a gd future fr the natin.
    29. Why were the Gardens by the Bay built? ______
    A. T create shadws.
    B. T wrk as lighting installatins.
    C. T make the envirnment better.
    D. T attract visitrs.
    30. What are the relatins between the Helix Bridge and DNA? ______
    ①The bridge shares a similar shape with a duble helix DNA.
    ②The letters peple can find n the bridge stand fr the bases f DNA.
    ③The bridge was built t memrize the finding f DNA.
    ④The symblic meaning f the bridge is similar t DNA.
    A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
    C
    Abut 50 percent f fd in the US is wasted.Wasted fd prduces gas that will cause glbal warming,and brings ther prblems like energy emergency.T reduce fd waste,peple in the fd packaging industry are a wrking t develp prducts fr lnger shelf life.
    Jnathan Deutsch,a prfessr f fd science,says, "All fd packaging is designed t explain the cntents,prtect the quality,and make sure the safety f the prduct." When packaging keeps fd safe and fresh fr a lnger time,less waste happens.
    Making fd last lnger is nt easy because different fds need different packaging.Fats,fr example,change when meeting air and light.That's why fatty fds,like ptat chips,are always kept in packages which light can't get thrugh.And ckies are afraid f getting wet.Keeping thse snacks in a fully clsed package will help them stay fresh and tasty lnger.
    Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping ut gases in the air,like xygen.Oxygen causes prblems fr many different fds.S many fd packages are designed t slve the air prblem.Vacuum-Sealed packaging takes ff any xygen between the fd and packaging,which can increase shelf life frm a few days t a few weeks.Mdified atmsphere packaging is anther slutin.Unlike vacuum-Sealed packaging,which takes ff as much air as pssible,this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture f gases.Red meat needs sme xygen t keep its clur,but t much xygen can make it g bad.This kind f packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the prduct's clur.
    While packaging can help reduce fd waste,peple als need t cnsider the envirnmental influence f the packaging itself.Scientists are wrking t develp mre prper materials.And mre peple get t knw the imprtance f reducing fd waste. "Unlike many f the challenges we face right nw n ur planet," said Shukla frm Fd &;Wine magazine, "Fd waste is smething that every single persn can d smething abut."
    31. Peple wrk n fd packaging t make fd ______ .
    A. prduce mre energyB. prduce less harmful gas
    C. be kept fr a lnger timeD. be away frm air pllutin
    32. In Paragraph 3,the writer mentined ptat chips and ckies t ______ .
    A. explain fd must be kept withut light
    B. explain packaging depends n the fd type
    C. shw wasted fd is bad fr the envirnment
    D. shw fd ges bad quickly when getting wet
    33. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Hw t Package Fd
    B. Creative Packaging Designs
    C. Fd Waste:Causes and Slutins
    D. Packaging:A Way t Fight Fd Waste
    D
    Cassy made a plan fr her and Emmeline.N ne wanted t g t the attic(阁楼)in Legree's huse because everyne thught it was full f ghsts and Legree was afraid f ghsts.Cassy's rm was under it.One day,Cassy mved all her furniture t a rm very far frm it.When Legree asked why,she replied,"I can't sleep.There were nises in the attic,every night,frm midnight until the mrning."
    "Nises in the attic?"said Legree,wrried,"Wh is up there?"
    "I dn't knw,"said Cassy and she went t her rm.
    Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew.The slaves heard them and started talking abut ghsts.Legree became scared f passing near the stairs t the attic.Then ne night Cassy and Emmeline ran away.They stayed near the huse and waited.When Legree left t lk fr them with his slaves and dgs,Cassy and Emmeline went int the attic.Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tm knew smething."Tm,"said Legree,"tell me where thse tw are,r I will kill yu.Speak!""I have nthing t say,"said Tm.
    "Are yu telling me that yu dn't knw?"
    "I knw,Master,but I can't tell yu."Legree hit Tm and kicked him again and again,until he thught Tm was dead.Then he left.
    But Tm was nt dead.Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic fr days,until Legree stpped lking fr them.Then ne night they escaped again and nbdy fllwed them.They were free.
    Tw days later,a yung man arrived.He was Gerge Shelby.When he received the letter frm Miss Ophelia,he went lking fr Tm t buy him back,but it tk a lng time t find him.Legree tk Gerge t see Tm.Tm was lying n the flr,waiting t die.When Gerge saw him,he felt sick.
    "Uncle Tm,my pr,pr friend!"Tm pened his eyes."Master Gerge!Yu remembered me!It's ging well,"said Tm and then he clsed his eyes frever.When Gerge turned,Legree was standing behind him."Wh cares abut a dead slave!"said Legree.Gerge hit Legree s hard that he fell t the grund.Then_______.
    ---Taken frm Uncle Tm's Cabin
    34. Wh knew where Cassy and Emmeline were accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Gerge Shelby.B. Miss Ophelia.C. Legree.D. Tm.
    35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Tm,Legree and Cassy were all slaves.
    B. Gerge had n difficulty finding Tm.
    C. Cassy made strange nises in the attic n purpse(故意).
    D. Legree searched the attic fr Cassy and Emmeline.
    36. Which f the fllwing is the CORRECT rder? ______
    ①Gerge Shelby arrived.
    ②Cassy mved the furniture.
    ③Cassy hid in the attic.
    ④Tm was beaten.
    ⑤The slaves heard the nises.
    A. ②⑤③④①B. ②⑤④③①C. ②⑤①③④D. ②③⑤①④
    37. Which sentence can be put int the blank in the last paragraph? ______
    A. Gerge Shelby left alne sadly.
    B. Gerge Shelby tk Tm's bdy and left.
    C. Gerge Shelby went t lk fr Cassy.
    D. Gerge Shelby was arrested by the plice.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    38. It's very ppular t travel in mdern life.As travelers,we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment.Here's what we can d t be a green traveler.
    Make smarter flight chices
    Air travel is nt an envirnmentally-friendly way t travel because it uses a lt f energy.If yu must fly,be sure t pack light t cut dwn the plane's lad(负担).And try t bk an n-stp flight.Cnnecting flights usually require lnger perids f flying and planes will use mre energy.
    Respect natural envirnment
    Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually t prtect the natural envirnment and keep wild plants safe.
    In beach areas,dn't use prducts that are harmful t the seawater and try t prtect the cean's ecsystem.
    Supprt lcals directly
    Buying handmade prducts and art pieces created by lcal peple can help hand dwn cultural traditin and create jbs.Fd that is grwn lcally and things that are sld by lcal families are ften better and cheaper,all helping keep mney in lcal pckets.
    Find ways t give back
    Cnsider the ways that yu can help the lcal cmmunity and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park r vlunteering t cleanup a beach.If yu're planning a trip where vlunteering is yur main gal,make sure yu wn't take jbs away frm lcal peple.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)
    39. Reading is imprtant,fr it can pen up an______(未知的)wrld t us.
    40. Eating t much salt may ______ (增加) the risk f high bld pressure.
    41. It's knwn that health is mre imprtant than ______ (财富).
    42. ______ (除非) yu have tried it n,yu can't imagine hw pretty the new skirt is.
    六、单句语法填空(本大题共12小题,共12.0分)
    43. When yu have ______ ( difficult) making decisins,yu shuld ask yur parents.
    44. Hw can I trust yu? Yu've ______ (lie) t me again and again.
    45. It's ______ (high) pssible that humans have t mve t anther planet in the future.
    46. We all hpe t live in a less ______ ( pllute) wrld,s it's time fr us t g green nw.
    47. Recently, mre and mre peple ______ (realize) that clear waters and green muntains are the same valuable as muntains f gld and silver.
    48. —Oh,Tny!I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.
    —I came back few days ag.I ______ ( teach) children in Nrth-west China fr a year.
    49. -Have yu fund any useful clues, sir?
    -We ______ ( wrk) n it. There's nthing much I can say at the mment.
    50. What we learn at schl ______ ( nt be) enugh fr life.We need t keep learning all ur life.
    51. As sn as Eddie finished the jb,he ______ ( allw) t have tw weeks f.
    52. -When did yu lse yur purse?
    -I'm nt sure.Maybe yesterday mrning when ______ ( run) after my pet.
    53. The plan they paid much attentin t ______ ( discuss) at tmrrw's meeting.
    54. —Hw was yur trip during the May Day hliday?
    —Can't be wrse.We were frced ______ ( cut) ur jurney shrt because f t many peple.
    七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,共9.0分)
    55. 我们应该更多地关注劳动教育,以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
    We shuld ______ labr educatin t develp teenagers' life skills.
    56. 为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯,王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新.
    T help us develp a gd learning habit,Mr.Wang ften ______ what we have learnt befre learning smething new.
    57. 家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
    Parents want t knw if the nline curse can ______ children t learn frm the excellent teachers.
    58. 二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
    Grain Buds,ne f the 24 slar terms, ______ ______ ______ ______ summer harvest.
    59. 那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
    The yung man was ______ that he failed at last.
    60. 多美的手提包!我想知道是不是手工制作的。
    Hw nice the handbag is!I wnder ______ r nt.
    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
    61. 假如你是Lucy,想加入学校传统文化俱乐部。请根据招聘要求写一封自荐信,阐述你的理由。
    注意:
    1)内容须包括表中要点,适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;
    2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    3)词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Sir,
    My name is Lucy.I am writing t recmmend myself as a member f the club.
    Yurs faithfully,
    Lucy
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the 表示特指;success是单数可数名词,形容词great的首字母发辅音,故第一空填冠词a。the public 表特指,固定搭配,"公众"。
    故选:B。
    你不觉得比亚迪公司很成功吗?
    -是的,我这样认为。比亚迪电动汽车在公众中越来越受欢迎。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐;develpment发展;achievement成绩。根据" tgether a small success"可知成功会给人以成就感。
    故选:D。
    我们为我们的梦想尽最大的努力,共同取得一个小小的成功就可以给我们一种成就感。
    在理解各个选项的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,选出答案。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论在哪里;Whenever每当,无论何时;Whever无论是谁。根据"the natinal anthem(国歌) is played,we all feel prud f ur great cuntry."可知,每次当国歌响起时,我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲,应用whenever。
    故选:C。
    每当国歌响起,我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
    熟悉状语从句,根据所给选项解答即可。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】A.也 B.和…几乎一样 C.只要 D.至于,根据That wuld be exciting __________ challenging,推出句意:这将是令人兴奋的,也是具有挑战性的。选项A符合题意。
    故选:A。
    -我打算今年夏天去爬黄山,你愿意一起来吗?
    -哇!这将是令人兴奋的,也是具有挑战性的。算我一个!
    熟悉介词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】a wrse一个更坏的;the wrst最坏的;a better 一个更好的;the best最好的。由 I've heard this year可知此处用最高级形式,结合句意可知此处表示最好。
    故选:D.
    —你猜怎么着?我正在参加第26届无锡学生英语口语决赛!
    —哇!这是我这个学期听到的最好的消息。鲍里斯!让我们好好庆祝一下。
    辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来。——那就是山姆叔叔,他什么都忘!根据句意可知,宾语从句的主句用的是一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时。这里要用过去将来时,其构成为wuld d。故选B。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】考查can的用法。mustn't不必;can't不能;needn't不需要;shuldn't不应该。根据语境可知,考试时无论怎么小心也不为过,表示"无论怎么也不为过",cannt缩写为can't。
    故选:B。
    作为一名学生,你在考试时再小心也不为过。
    本题考查了情态动词的用法,解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】abve all首要的是;in all总共;first f all首先;at all根本。由"twice两次"可知,此处使用in all,表示总共看来两次。
    故选:B。
    ——你觉得《阿凡达:水之道》这部电影怎么样?
    ——太棒了。我一共看了两次。
    在熟悉选项意思的基础上,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】g thrugh通过,翻阅;lk thrugh逐一查看,浏览;run thrugh匆匆浏览,排演,put thrugh为…接通电话,这里指"拨打114",put thrugh t接通。
    故选:D。
    ---我可以和格林先生讲话吗?--对不起,打错电话了。请打114,核对一下号码。
    考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法,结合语境选择正确的答案。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】prperly"合适地";cmpletely"彻底地";smthly"光滑地";widely"广泛地"。根据"Hw lng can this sweeping rbt last?(这个清扫机器人能用多久?)"和"it may wrk fr yu fr quite a few years"可知如果你使用得当,它可能会给你工作好几年。
    故选:A。
    -这个清扫机器人能用多久?
    -如果你使用得当,它可能会给你工作好几年。
    作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
    11.【答案】D
    【解析】made up组成;化妆;put up提供;建造;举起;tidied up收拾;整理;taken up占据.根据"but"表示转折,可知但是我的座位被人占了.
    故选:D。
    -先生,我能为您效劳吗?
    -我在找我的座位,但我发现有人坐了.
    考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】hw lng he has been t Africa表述有误,应用has been in表示"在某地待了多长时间";hw sn he'll return frm Africa他多久能从非洲回来;hw many times he has been in Africa表述有误,应用has been t,表示"去过某地";whether he has gne t Africa befre表述有误,用has been t,表示"是否去过某地"。
    故选:B。
    ——李燕很担心她的父亲,他参加了医疗队去非洲。
    ——真是个勇敢的英雄!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
    本题考查宾语从句的时态,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    13.【答案】A
    【解析】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日;Put all yur eggs in ne basket孤注一掷;There is n smke withut fire无风不起浪。根据"If yu keep practising speaking English every day,yu' ll be better at it."可知,此处应该是说"熟能生巧",因此A选项符合语境。
    故选:A。
    我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?
    熟能生巧。如果你每天坚持练习说英语,你会说得更好的。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    14.【答案】B
    【解析】I culdn't agree mre我完全同意;That's nt the case情况不是这样的;That's fr sure那是肯定的;I've gt it.我明白了。根据"All f my nline friends are s kind t me"以及"Few f them wuld becme yur real friends"可知,不同意对方的观点。
    故选:B。
    ——我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。
    ——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
    15~24.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、D、B、B、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。sat坐;threw扔;stayed停留;kept保持。根据" dragged hme."(拖回家。)可知,作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。故选B。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:我太累了而不能给自己做饭了,于是在电话上订了一份鸡。amazed惊讶的;afraid害怕的;tired疲劳的;surprised吃惊的。根据" s I rdered a pt f chicken upn my phne."(所以我用手机点了一罐鸡肉。)可知,作者累到不能做饭,只能订外卖。故选C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:半小时后,快递员打电话跟我说他已经到了。tld告诉;reminded提醒;called打电话;made 制作。根据上文"s I rdered a pt f chicken upn my phne."(所以我用手机点了一罐鸡肉。)可知,订外卖在手机上完成的,故联系也是通过电话。故选C。
    (4)考查副词。句意:我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。angrily生气地;quickly快速地;gently轻柔地;slwly缓慢地。根据"because I thught he wuld leave the fd at the gate f my cmmunity and leave in a hurry."(因为我以为他会把吃的放在我小区门口就匆匆离开。)可知,因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口,所以作者走得很慢。故选D。
    (5)考查动词。句意:当我到了大门那里,我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。waiting等待;walking走路;running跑步;leaving离开。根据"The Rain kept falling dwn n his face,his ft,and his yellw unifrm.He was in his twenties.He lked tired."(雨水不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和黄色的制服上。他二十多岁。他看起来很累。)可知,外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选A。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢?pliter更礼貌的;later更晚的;faster更快的;earlier更早的。根据" t find sme shelter frm the rain?"(找个避雨的地方?)可知,作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。
    (7)考查名词。句意:我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。passengers乘客;custmers顾客;bsses老板;wrkmates同事。根据" delivery that he'd arrived"(送货工人告诉我他已经到了)可知,作者是顾客。故选B。
    (8)考查动词。句意:对于我们来说,最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。see看见;satisfy满足;cmplete完成;remember记住。根据"I wrk t bring fd safely t ur..."(我努力把食物安全地送到我们的)可知,外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:在我们周围,有很多像他一样的普通人,他们每天工作,甚至在他们的工作非常艰辛的时候。unusual不同寻常的;cmmn普通的;hard艰难的;special特别的。根据"like him wh d their jbs every day"(像他这样每天做好本职工作的人)可知,我们身边都是像他一样的普通人,每天认真工作。故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。kindness友善;happiness快乐;carelessness粗心;interest兴趣。根据"he said with a smile n his face."(他脸上带着微笑说道。)可知,这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。
    本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    25~27.【答案】D、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格左下"Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them."(当温度适宜时,植物会生长得最好。)可知,温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格右下"They use the gas carbn dixide(二氧化碳) frm air t make fd,and they use xygen frm air t give ff energy frm fd."(它们利用空气中的二氧化碳气体制造食物,并利用空气中氧气从食物中释放能量。)可知,植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素,故文章可能来自"生物学研究"。故选C。
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了植物生长所需因素。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28~30.【答案】B、C、B
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第1段"its bdy stands fr the fishing villages f Singapre's past"(它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村)可知,它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村,故B选。
    (2)根据第2段"Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare(公顷) nature park in Singapre that aims t create a 'City in a Garden' and imprve air quality."(滨海湾花园是新加坡一个占地100公顷的自然公园,旨在创造一个"花园中的城市",并改善空气质量。)可知让环境更美好,故选C。
    (3)根据第3段"The bridge is shaped like a duble helix(螺旋) DNA,which stands fr 'life' and cntinuity,renewal(更新) and grwth.If yu're int science,yu might ntice pairs f letters c' and 'g',as well as 'a' and 't' n the bridge—these stand fr the fur bases f DNA."(这座桥的形状像一个双螺旋DNA,代表着"生命和延续,更新和成长"。如果你对科学感兴趣,你可能会注意到成对的字母"c"和"g",以及桥上的"a"和"t"——这些代表DNA的四个碱基。)所以B符合语境,故选B。
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新加坡的几个景点。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31~33.【答案】C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段T reduce fd waste,peple in the fd packaging industry are a wrking t develp prducts fr lnger shelf life.(为了减少食物浪费,食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发保质期更长的产品。)可知为了减少食物浪费,食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发保质期更长的产品。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Making fd last lnger is nt easy because different fds need different packaging.(让食物更持久并不容易,因为不同的食物需要不同的包装。)可知使食物的保质期更长并不容易,因为不同的食物需要不同的包装,因此第三段举的例子是为了解释包装取决于食物的种类。故选B。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。D项"包装:一种对抗食物浪费的方法"符合题意。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34~37.【答案】D、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第六段"I knw,Master,but I can't tell yu."("我知道,主人,但是我不能告诉你。")可知Tm知道Cassy和Emmeline在哪儿。故选D。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第四段Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew.(然后她把一些东西放在阁楼上,风一吹就会发出奇怪的声音。)可知Cassy故意制造奇怪的噪音。故选C。
    (3)顺序排列题。根据第一段One day,Cassy mved all her furniture t a rm very far frm it.(一天,Cassy把她所有的家具搬到了一个离它很远的房间里。)根据第四段Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew.The slaves heard them and started talking abut ghsts.(然后她把一些东西放在阁楼上,风一吹就会发出奇怪的声音。奴隶们听到了,开始谈论鬼魂。)根据第四段When Legree left t lk fr them with his slaves and dgs,Cassy and Emmeline went int the attic.(当Legree带着他的奴隶和狗去找他们时,Cassy和Emmeline走进了阁楼。)根据第六段Legree hit Tm and kicked him again and again,until he thught Tm was dead.(Legree打Tm,又踢他一脚又一脚,直到他以为Tm死了。)根据倒数第二段When Gerge saw him,he felt sick.(当Gerge看到他时,他感到虚弱。)可知正确的顺序是:②⑤③④①。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Uncle Tm,my pr,pr friend!"Tm pened his eyes."Master Gerge!Yu remembered me!It's ging well,"said Tm and then he clsed his eyes frever.When Gerge turned,Legree was standing behind him."Wh cares abut a dead slave!"said Legree.Gerge hit Legree s hard that he fell t the grund.("Tm叔叔,我可怜的、可怜的朋友!"Tm睁开了眼睛。"Gerge主人!你还记得我!Tm说,然后他永远地闭上了眼睛。Gerge转身时,Legree正站在他身后。"谁会在乎一个死去的奴隶!"Legree说。Gerge重重地打了Legree一拳,他倒在了地上。)可知Tm死了,Gerge很伤心,推断接下来Gerge带着Tm的遗体离开了。故选B。
    本文主要讲了奴隶Cassy和Emmeline做好计划躲在阁楼里,Legree找不到询问汤姆并打了他,后来Cassy和Emmeline逃走了,而可怜的汤姆最后死了,Gerge感到愤怒,把Legree打了一顿。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    38.【答案】【小题1】advice/suggestins/tips
    【小题2】energy
    【小题3】prtected
    【小题4】withut
    【小题5】vlunteer
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第1段"Here's what we can d t be a green traveler."(以下是我们可以做的,成为一个绿色的旅行者。)可知,本文讲述的是做绿色出行者的建议。故填advice/suggestins/tips。
    (2)根据第3段"Cnnecting flights usually require lnger perids f flying and planes will use mre energy."(转机通常需要更长的飞行时间,飞机也会消耗更多的能源。)可知,转机经常费时费能源,故可知直达飞机可节省时间和能源。故填energy。
    (3)根据第5段"Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually t prtect the natural envirnment and keep wild plants safe."(有标记的徒步小径通常是为了保护自然环境和保护野生植物的安全。)可知,有指示标识的游览步道可以保护自然环境和保护野生植物,且此处主语和保护之间是被动关系,故填prtected。
    (4)根据第6段"In beach areas,dn't use prducts that are harmful t the seawater and try t prtect the cean's ecsystem."(在海滩地区,不要使用对海水有害的产品,尽量保护海洋生态系统。)可知,不要使用对海水有害的产品。故填withut。
    (5)根据最后1段"This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park r vlunteering t cleanup a beach."(这可以像在公园里捡垃圾或自愿清理海滩一样简单。)可知,做志愿者去打扫沙滩。故填vlunteer。
    本文主要讲述了如何做一个绿色出行的人。
    答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
    39.【答案】unknwn
    【解析】答案:unknwn
    通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词wrld,要用形容词,再根据空格前的不定冠词an,可知该词为元音音素开头,结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknwn,符合意思,语法正确,故填unknwn
    阅读很重要,因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界.
    此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查形容词
    40.【答案】increase
    【解析】增加increase,在句中作谓语,情态动词may后面跟动词原形。
    故答案为:increase。
    吃太多的盐可能增加高血压的危险。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换。
    41.【答案】wealth
    【解析】根据提示"财富"可知,这里介词than后填不可数名词wealth。
    故答案为:wealth。
    众所周知,健康比财富更重要。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    42.【答案】Unless
    【解析】根据语境和汉语提示可知,句子为条件状语从句,空处需填从属连词,unless"除非",从属连词,位于句首,首字母u需大写。
    故填:Unless。
    除非你试穿过它,否则你无法想象这条新裙子有多漂亮。
    熟悉状语从句的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
    43.【答案】difficulty
    【解析】困难:difficulty,名词,在句中作宾语。have difficulty ding sth.意为"做某事有困难"。
    故填difficulty。
    当你难以做出决定时,你应该询问你的父母。
    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    44.【答案】lied
    【解析】句意:我怎么能相信你?你一次又一次地对我撒谎。根据助动词have,推出是现在完成时“have+过去分词”。lie说谎,动词,其过去分词为lied。故填lied。
    45.【答案】highly
    【解析】此处使用副词形式highly,修饰形容词pssible。
    故填:highly。
    人类很有可能在未来不得不搬到另一星球上去。
    做这类题型,明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    46.【答案】plluted
    【解析】pllute"污染",动词,过去分词形式plluted用作形容词,"受污染的",作定语修饰wrld。
    故填:plluted。
    我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里,所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。
    熟练掌握英语词汇和短语,结合句意和提示正确作答。
    47.【答案】have realized
    【解析】句意:最近,越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。从Recently判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是peple,助动词是have。故填have realized。
    48.【答案】taught
    【解析】teach"教",动词。此处是指之前在西北教过一年的孩子,应用一般过去时。
    故填:taught。
    —哦,托尼!我很久没见到你了。
    —我几天前回来的。我在中国西北教过一年的孩子。
    熟悉一般过去时,根据构成规则解答即可。
    49.【答案】are wrking
    【解析】wrk工作,动词或名词.根据Have yu fund any useful clues,sir?"先生,你找到什么有用的线索了吗?"可知,应该是"正在努力",用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.主语We"我们"复数,用are.wrk的现在分词是wrking.
    故答案为:are wrking.
    --先生,你找到什么有用的线索了吗?
    --我们正在努力.目前我没什么可说的.
    现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,结合语境完成试题.
    50.【答案】isn't
    【解析】这里是What引导的主语从句,life"生活"表示抽象概念,一般现在时态,谓语动词用be动词单数is.否定形式在is后加nt,缩写为isn't.
    故答案为:isn't.
    我们在学校学到的东西不足以维持生活,我们需要一辈子都在学习.
    分析时态及句子结构,掌握主语从句的知识点,根据所给单词提示,正确写出答案.
    51.【答案】will be allwed
    【解析】as sn as引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,主语he动作的承受者,用一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是will be+动词的过去分词。allw的过去分词是allwed。
    故答案为:will be allwed。
    埃迪一完成这项工作,就准许他休两个星期的假。
    被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
    52.【答案】running
    【解析】根据Maybe yesterday afternn when -- (run) after my pet.可知句子叙述过去正在进行的动作,放在when后面使用现在分词表正在进行的动作。
    故填:running。
    --你什么时候丢钱包的?
    --我不确定.也许昨天早晨我在追我的宠物的时候。
    单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
    53.【答案】will be discussed
    【解析】根据"The plan they paid much attentin t...(discuss) at tmrrw's meeting."可知,主语The plan和动词discuss"讨论"之间存在被动关系,且句子的时态是一般将来时,所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,可用谓语结构will be dne,discuss的过去分词是discussed。
    故填:will be discussed。
    明天的会议上将会讨论他们非常关注的那项计划。
    熟悉一般将来时的被动语态,根据构成解答即可。
    54.【答案】t cut
    【解析】根据语境和提示词汇可知,be frced t d sth表示"被迫做某事",空处需填"t+动词原形",cut"削减",动词。
    故填:t cut。
    —五一假期你的旅行怎么样?
    —再糟糕不过了。由于人太多,我们被迫缩短行程。
    熟悉动词不定式的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
    55.【答案】pay mre attentin t
    【解析】根据中英文对照横线上应是"更多地关注"pay mre attentin t,由于"shuld"后加动词原形。
    故填:pay mre attentin t。
    我们应该更多地关注劳动教育,以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
    根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    56.【答案】encurages us t g ver
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是"鼓励我们复习",英语中表达"鼓励某人做某事"结构是encurage sb t d sth, "复习"是g ver,而句中的主语是Mr.Wang,且句中有ften,所以用一般现在时.
    故答案为encurages us t g ver.
    T help us develp a gd learning habit,Mr.Wang ften encurages us t g ver what we have learnt befre learning smething new.
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
    57.【答案】make it pssible fr
    【解析】中英文对照可知,横线上缺的是"使……可能"make it pssible,这里it作形式宾语,"对于……"fr。
    故填:make it pssible fr。
    家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
    熟练掌握英语中常用的单词和短语,结合汉语提示句意正确作答。
    58.【答案】marks
    【解析】mark"标志着",the beginning f"……的开始",时态是一般现在时,主语是"Grain Buds",动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故填:marks;the;beginning;f。
    二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    59.【答案】in such a hurry t achieve success
    【解析】这里是"如此以至于"引导的结果状语从句,s修饰形容词,such修饰名词。in a hurry t d sth"急于做某事",修饰名词hurry用such,in such a hurry t d sth"如此急于做某事"。"求成"achieve success,不定式t后跟动词原形achieve。success"成功"不可数名词。
    故答案为:in such a hurry t achieve success。
    那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
    分析句子缺少的成分,掌握结果状语从句的知识点,积累一些固定搭配,正确写出答案。
    60.【答案】whether it is made by hand
    【解析】根据句意,要用一般现在时,此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。是……还是不是……whether …r nt.手工制作be made by hand。
    故答案为:whether it is made by hand。
    多美的手提包!我想知道是不是手工制作的。
    汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
    61.【答案】Dear Sir,
    My name is Lucy.I am writing t recmmend myself as a member f the schl drama club.
    I have many strng qualities fr this psitin.I am lively and energetic.I have many friends and I can get n well with them.(我的个人品质,能力和爱好)
    I am interested in ur traditinal culture.In my free time,I like reading bks and watching vides abut different cultures.As teenagers,I think it's ur duty t spread ur traditinal culture.The value and beauty f the traditinal culture shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas.【高分句型一】(我为什么要加入这个俱乐部)
    I'm willing t devte sme f my spare time t take part in the club activities.(我能做什么)
    If I have the chance t be a member f the club,I'll be happy.【高分句型二】
    Yurs faithfully, Lucy
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    The value and beauty f the traditinal culture shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas.传统文化的价值和美应该被更多的人所了解,并传播到更多的地区。含有情态动词的被动语态。
    【高分句型二】
    If I have the chance t be a member f the club,I'll be happy.如果我有机会成为俱乐部的一员,我会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    Plants use light t make their wn fd.If yu leave a plant near a windw,it will bend(弯曲) and grw tward the light.It tries t get as much as sunshine as pssible.
    Plants need water t survive and stay strng.When a plant des nt get enugh water,its stem(茎) will becme sft and hung dwn,and als its leaves will be weak and dry.
    Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them.Sme plants like ht weather,while thers prefer cler cnditins.
    All plants need air.They use the gas carbn dixide(二氧化碳) frm air t make fd,and they use xygen frm air t give ff energy frm fd.
    Sme(1) ______ n hw t be a green traveler
    Make smarter flight chices
    Yu can pack light and bk a direct flight t save time and(2) ______ .
    Respect natural envirnment
    The natural envirnment and wild plants are(3) ______ by marked hiking trails.Use prducts(4) ______ harmful ingredients(成分) and try t prtect the cean's ecsystem.
    Supprt lcals directly
    Buy lcal prducts and fd can help hand dwn cultural traditin and keep mney in lcal pckets.
    Find ways t give back
    Yu can pick up litter in a park r(5) ______ t clean up a beach.Yu can't take jbs away frm lcal peple.
    A Member f the Schl Traditinal Culture Club Wanted
    D yu want t be a member f ur club?Nw,it's yur big chance!
    If yu want t be ne f us,please let us knw:
    Anyne wh is interested in it,please e-mail us at stunin@126.cm.

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