江苏省南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末调研卷四

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江苏省南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．What is the wman’s mther ding?
A．B．C．
2．What did Tm get fr his birthday?
A．B．C．
3．What is Susan ding?
A．B．C．
4．What did the by’s class d last week?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．Where will the speakers g?
A．T the wman’s ffice.B．T a restaurant.C．T a htel.
6．What des the girl’s new teacher lk like?
A．He is tall.B．He has blue eyes.C．He has dark hair
7．Hw much is the black T-shirt?
A．$25.B．$26.C．$31.
8．When des the cnversatin happen?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.
9．What’s the prblem with the girl’s snwbard?
A．It is a bit lng.B．It is t shrt.C．It’s brken.
10．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A jb.B．A vacatin plan.C．Wrk t d.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答问题。
11．Where did the man g yesterday?
A．T Lucy’s huse.B．T Jhn’s huse.C．T Mike’s huse.
12．Where is the wallet?
A．In the bag.B．On the desk.C．Under the chair.
四、听短文选答案
听短文, 回答问题。
13．Mike studies ________ in the schl.
A．MathB．cmputerC．English
14．Like ther six students in his class, Mike cmes frm ________.
A．MexicB．JapanC．India.
15．Mike’s class lasts ________ hurs every day.
A．twB．threeC．fur
16．Mike’s teacher is ________.
A．hard t understandB．very yungC．t strict （严格）
17．What des Mike think f his schl life?
A．Easy.B．Bring.C．Gd.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文， 回答问题，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
18．A．A weekB．Tw weeksC．Three weeks
19．A．JulyB．AugustC．September
20．A．breakfastB．lunchC．super
六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．________ 8-year-ld by with ________ big smile n his face is my new friend.
A．An; aB．The; aC．The; anD．A; a
22．There’s a river between the tw cities and _________ the river is a lng bridge.
A．verB．abveC．nD．acrss
23．I live in Yangzhu nw, but I ________ in Nanjing tw years ag.
A．liveB．livedC．is livingD．will live
24．— Charles, yu shuld mind yur manners. It is ________ t talk with yur muth full.
— Srry, Mum. I wn’t d it next time.
A．carelessB．rudeC．lazyD．funny
25．—Hurry up. The last bus at 11:30 pm.
—T late. It 10 minutes ag.
A．left; leftB．left; leavesC．leaves; leftD．will leave; leaves
26．—Culd yu tell me __________ t get t Tsinghua University?
—Certainly. G alng this rad and turn left.
A．whyB．whenC．whatD．hw
27．There _________ still sme juice and cakes at hme. I dn’t need mre.
A．areB．isC．hasD．have
28．During the nline classes, sme students are hardwrking, but ________ are nt.
A．smeB．antherC．thersD．the ther
29．The film is s wnderful. Let’s stp ________ and enjy it.
A．talkingB．t talkC．sayingD．t say
30．—Excuse me! Yu can’t take phts here. Lk at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Srry, I_________ it.
A．didn’t seeB．am ging t seeC．wn’t seeD．dn’t see
31．—I’ve tried hard at my schlwrk but still _________.
—Dn’t wrry. Smetimes lsing is nly a sign that yu really tried.
A．failedB．enteredC．reachedD．happened
32．_________! The knife is very sharp. Yu may cut yur finger.
A．Lk utB．Lk frC．Lk likeD．Lk after
33．—I dn’t like my mum’s dishes.
—Cme n. _________ can ck better than her, I think.
A．AnybdyB．NbdyC．SmebdyD．Everybdy
34．_________ gldfish! Wh bught them?
A．What a prettyB．Hw a prettyC．What prettyD．Hw petty
35．—Wuld yu like t g t see the film with me tnight?
—________. I still have a lt f things t d.
A．Never mindB．Nt at allC．I’m afraid ntD．N way
七、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Once upn a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant（仆人）. He and the servant ___36___ wine and gd fd very much. Each time the rich man ___37___ his hme, the servant wuld drink the wine and eat up all the nice fd in the huse. The rich man knew ___38___ his servant did, but he had never ___39___ his servant ding that.
One mrning, the rich man had t g t the twn. When the rich man left hme, he ___40___ the servant, “There are tw ___41___ f pisn（毒药）and sme nice fd in the huse. Yu mustn’t ___42___ them.” With these wrds, he went ut. He thught this lie may stp the servant frm ___43___ his fd.
___44___, the servant knew what the rich man said wasn’t true. ____45____ the rich man was away frm his hme, he ____46____ a nice meal. Because he ____47____ t much, he was drunk and fell t the grund. When the rich man came back, he culdn’t find his fd and his wine. He became very angry. He ____48____ the servant. But the servant tld his stry very well. He said a cat had eaten up ____49____. He was afraid t be punished（惩罚）, s he drank the bttle f pisn t ____50____ himself.
36．A．sldB．hatedC．madeD．lved
37．A．wentB．leftC．stayedD．arrived
38．A．whenB．whyC．hwD．what
39．A．taughtB．caughtC．fughtD．paid
40．A．said tB．listened tC．shuted atD．wrte t
41．A．bagsB．drpsC．bttlesD．pieces
42．A．eat upB．put nC．sell utD．take away
43．A．eatB．eatingC．ateD．t eat
44．A．HweverB．ButC．MreverD．S
45．A．WhenB．WhileC．BefreD．After
46．A．enteredB．fundC．enjyedD．searched
47．A．stleB．ateC．drankD．made
48．A．wke upB．called backC．lked upD．sent away
49．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
50．A．sleepB．killC．leaveD．check
八、阅读单选（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years ld. My classmate Li Hng is the same age as me. We are als gd friends. I’m taller than her. But she is thinner than me. We are als in the same class, Class 2.
Li Hng’s mther is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has t d sme husewrk. Li Hng likes helping her mther with sme husewrk. Li Hng’s mther has n time t g shpping. S she lves nline (网上) shpping very much. Shpping nline can save (节约) her sme time. She ften buys sme clthes fr Li Hng. Li Hng’s mther likes purple and blue. She ften buys sme purple r blue dresses fr herself.
Tday Li Hng is in a red skirt. She lks very nice in it. It’s her favrite clr. The skirt is nly ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice t. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mther bught them fr her nline last Sunday.
My mther is different frm Li Hng’s mther. She is an ffice wrker. She likes buying clthes in the stre because she can try them n.
51．Hw ld is Li Hng?
A．7.B．13.C．15.D．20.
52．Why des Li Hng’s mther lve nline shpping?
A．Because she is busy.B．Because she is very tall.
C．Because she is a nurse.D．Because she likes purple.
53．What des Mu Lan’s mther d?
A．She is a schl driver.B．She is a nurse.
C．She is an ffice wrker.D．She is a shpkeeper.
New Year’s Eve celebratins start in the evening n December 31 in the UK and ther cuntries. Sme yung peple g t parties and thers stay at hme with their family. After the celebratins, it’s traditinal t make plans fr the new year n January 1. These plans are called “New Year’s reslutins (计划)”. Yu make a prmise (承诺) t yurself t d smething gd r t stp ding smething bad in the new year. We ask yung peple all ver the wrld abut their plans and reslutins fr the New Year. Here are fur f them.
54．Why is Tny ging t learn Chinese?
A．Because he hpes t travel t China.
B．Because he hpes t get gd grades.
C．Because he hpes t make friends in China.
D．Because he hpes t read mre Chinese bks.
55．Wh is ging t keep a gd bdy?
A．Tny.B．Betty.C．Li Daming.D．Wang Lingling.
56．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li Daming is frm China and he is ging t the USA．
B．Li Daming desn’t have any gd friends in his schl.
C．Wang Lingling’s parents have much free time at hme.
D．Many peple like t make reslutins fr the New Year.
57．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this article?
A．New Year’s GreetingsB．Celebratins fr the New Year
C．New Year’s PartiesD．Reslutins fr the New Year
It is very imprtant fr children t get t schl safely (安全地) and timely every day. Luckily fr them, there is a new plan called Free Hme -t -Schl Transprt (交通工具), that is t say, children can take it withut paying fr the transprt. But nt all the children can use the free transprt.
Children can take free hme -t -schl transprt if they:
☆are between 5 and 16 years ld
☆are ging t the nearest schl
☆live far away frm schl (2 miles fr students under 8, and 3 miles fr thse aged abve 8)
Children can take the free transprt if they have walking prblems r there is n safe rad fr them. A safe rad usually has traffic lights and shuld be clean.
Als, there are still free hme-t-schl travel plicies fr children in pr families and children with special educatinal (教育的) needs. Yu can find ut mre infrmatin nline and see if yur children can enjy the free transprt.
58．Which schl shuld a by g t if he wants t enjy the free transprt?
A．A famus ne.B．A best neC．A nearest neD．A free ne
59．Hw far des a 9 -year -ld by have t live away frm schl fr the free use f transprt?
A．1 mile.B．2 miles.C．2.5 miles.D．4 miles.
60．What des the underlined wrd “plicies” in the last paragraph mean?
A．名额B．政策C．方法D．目标
61．Wh is the article written fr?
A．Students between 5 and 16 years ld.B．Teachers in middle schls.
C．Parents with children aged 5 t 16.D．Children in pr families.
Studies have fund that mney can make peple happy. But happiness is nt abut having mney. Instead, it’s abut giving mney. It culd be buying a present fr a friend. It culd be buying a hmeless persn fd t eat. It culd be giving mney t a persn in need. Just think abut the first time yu used yur wn mney t d smething fr smene else. Hw did yu feel? Yu feel happy when yu give. This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.
Ubuntu , an African (非洲的)wrd, means cnnecting (连接) yur happiness t thers. There is a stry abut a man visiting Africa. He asked sme kids t run t a nearby tree. The first child t tuch the tree wuld get ne piece f candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran tgether. They all tuched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had dne this. The children simply said they culd nly enjy the candies if everyne had ne.
Clearly, thse children knw that the secret (秘密) t happiness is making thers happy.
62．Where is the underlined wrd “Ubuntu” in the secnd paragraph frm?
A．AfricaB．Asia.C．Australia.D．America.
63．Why did the children hld hands t run tgether?
A．The man asked them t d s.
B．They liked t hld hands while running .
C．Each f them culd get ne piece f candy.
D．Hlding hands was a very interesting thing.
64．Why des the writer use a stry in Paragraph 2?
A．T tell readers Africans like candies.
B．T share the writer’s interesting stry.
C．T make the writer’s pinin (观点) clearer.
D．T shw the writer’s lve fr African children.
65．What des the writer try t tell us in the article?
A．Having mney can make peple happy.
B．Running fr candies makes children happy.
C．If yu want t be happy, yu can visit Africa.
D．Yu will feel happy when yu make thers happy.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、多句选词填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
66．Many peple think cities are t ________, they prefer t (宁愿) live in the cuntryside.
67．Last week, a fur-year-ld girl ________ and was crying in the street.
68．— Can yu make a kite ________ the wd?
— Srry, I can’t.
69．They were surprised that the teachers in ur schl wrk hard ________.
70．— Wh did yu g t the park with last Sunday?
— Nbdy. I went there ________.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
71．The children ________ (run quickly) ut the classrm when the class was ver.
72．He was very sad because he failed ________ (pass) the driving test again.
73．We are lking frward t _____（visit）yu next time.
74．It’s the ________ (nine) time fr him t help the kids in China.
75．Mrs Zhang ________ (teach) English in Nanjing five years ag.
76．________ (nt frget) t take sme water, children.
十一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
77．—Culd yu pen the dr fr me?
—Srry, it is ________（上锁的）. I dn’t have the key.
78．Anna’s talk ________（使惊奇）all the students in the hall and they gave her a big hand.
79．—Which flr d yu live n?
—Tw flrs abve yu, n the ________（第五）flr.
80．The ld man stpped ________（抽烟）after the dctr tld him abut his illness.
81．Sme f the ________（文章）in this bk are easy fr the little kid t read.
十二、短文首字母填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。
Lyndsey, an American mther, has held the wrld’s attentin (为世人瞩目) with her lvingly dne renvatin (改造) f a three-bedrm huse. She bught it fr 170, 000 punds while nw peple need t p____82____ 280, 000 punds fr it if they want t buy it.
Lyndsey and her husband bught the huse in England in April 2018. “We had n such experience (经验) befre and it was ur f____83____ time ding it,” Lyndsey said. “My parents strngly didn’t a____84____ with me. They thught the renvatin was difficult and meaningless. But with the determinatin (决心) we had, we knew we culd make it int mre than a three-bedrm huse.”
They started the renvatin frm the utside. They painted the wall int bright white and added a beautiful wden dr that matched the wall. The kitchen and the living rm were put tgether, s that the huse seemed much l____85____ than befre. Plants culd be fund all arund the huse, including in the bedrms, living rm and bathrms. They helped bring a bit f nature int the huse.
Lyndsey tld the reprter, “The difference is like n____86____ and day. Peple lk at it and think it’s a half-a-millin-pund huse, but it’s nt. It’s just a three-bedrm huse in Liverpl. It shws what yu can d when yu put yur mind int it.”
十三、阅读回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
This is Wang Yaping. She is 41 years ld. On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astrnaut（女航天员）t enter Tiangng space statin. She als did the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilt（飞行员）in the Chinese army. Nine years later, she was a strng candidate（候选人）t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She practised hard and gt the same training as men.
Sitting in a mving machine, Wang wuld becme blind（盲的）fr a mment. But she never used the red buttn t stp. That strng spirit（精神）finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said wmen astrnauts have their wn advantages（优点）. “Wmen are mre patient. Besides, they can deal with lneliness better. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt（适应）t the weightless envirnment.”
NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XⅢ trip. Cleman said: “When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the Earth, billins f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu.” Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
87．When did Wang enter Tiangng space statin?
______________________________
88．What was Wang’s jb when she started her space dream?
______________________________
89．Hw many advantages d wmen astrnauts have?
______________________________
90．Wh sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XⅢ trip?
______________________________
91．Hw d yu like Wang Yaping?（请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________
十四、材料作文（共1小题,满分20分)
92．假如你是李华，你将参加某英语报社组织的夏令营活动。请根据表格内容，用英文向夏令营的老师介绍自己并谈一谈对夏令营活动的希望。
1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文章不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I wuld like t take part in the camping trip this summer hliday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The treasure tur
Length f time
____18____
Starting time
____19____ 16
Places t visit
Twer Bridge, Big Ben, Lndn Eye, Palace f Westminster, Shakespeare’s hme and s n
Price
$3, 000—air tickets, htel csts and ____20____ included.
New year, new me. My name is Tny. I’m frm England. I’m ging t learn Chinese, because I hpe t visit sme famus places in China this summer.
I’m Betty. I’m an American girl. This year, I want t keep thin and slim (苗条).
I’m Li Daming, a schl by frm Beijing. I plan t jin an English Club, because I want t learn English well and make mre friends.
My name is Wang Lingling. I think I can help my parents d sme husewrk. They’re busy with their wrk all day lng.
all the time, nise, alne, lst her way, nisy, ut f
Hbbies
keeping pets…
Qualities
Helpful
help neighburs with their prblems
…
…
Plans fr the summer hliday
visit the z t learn mre abut animals…
Hpes fr the camping trip
try mre utdr activities…
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Linda, smene is asking fr yur mther n the telephne. Where is she?
W: She is ding husewrk upstairs.
2．C
【原文】W: What did Tm get fr his birthday?
M: His birthday present was a ftball.
3．A
【原文】M: Lk at that girl! Wh is she?
W: Oh, that’s Susan. Why is she hlding an umbrella in the rain?
4．C
【原文】W: I heard that yur class went n a trip last week.
M: Yeah, ur class climbed the muntain last week.
5．B
【原文】W: I’m srry. I’m late, dear. I have a lng meeting at the ffice.
M: That’s OK. Nw we can try that new Chinese restaurant.
W: OK. I knw it, it’s next t a htel.
6．B
【原文】W: There’s ur new teacher ver there.
M: That tall man with dark hair and green eyes?
W: N. Our teacher has grey hair and blue eyes.
7．C
【原文】M: This red T-shirt is $20 and the white ne is 5 dllars mre.
W: This black ne is 6 dllars mre than the white ne.
8．A
【原文】W: The water is biling, shuld I make a cup f tea fr yu nw?
M: N, I’ll wait and have sme with breakfast.
9．B
【原文】W: I’m ging t need a new snwbard, Dad.
M:Why, Lily? Yu haven’t brken yur ld ne, have yu?
W: N, but it’s t shrt. I’m taller nw. I need a lnger ne.
10．A
【原文】W: The hurs are 9 t 12, Mnday thrugh Friday.
M: Are there paid vacatin days?
11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Lucy, have yu seen my wallet? It’s nt in my bag.
W: N, but it may be n the desk in the living rm.
M: N, I’ve already checked there.
W: Then it may be in the car... Wait a minute. Yu were hlding it at Mike’s huse yesterday. Did yu leave with it?
M: I dn’t think s.
W: Then it must be left at Jhn’s huse when we visited him this mrning.
M: N, I phned him and he said he didn’t find it.
W: Oh! What’s that under the chair? That’s it! Yu prbably drpped it there withut nticing.
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Mike ges t the Dallas Schl every day. There are classes fr math, English and cmputer. Mike studies English in this schl. He is in beginning English. This is his furth year in the United States, but he desn’t speak English. He nly knws sme easy wrds. There are anther ten students in his class. Six are like him, and they’re frm Mexic. There are three students frm Japan, and ne frm India. Mike’s class is frm 9:00 t 12:00 every day. His teacher is nly 20 years ld. But she’s a gd teacher. He understands her because she desn’t speak quickly. Mike likes schl. It’s nt easy and they have a lt f hmewrk. But he is happy t be back in schl.
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Hell, everyne. The summer hliday frm schl is cming up, s where wuld yu like t g? It says Paris is great this time f year. But I’ve always wanted t g the United Kingdm. A tur guide prvides several turs t the UK fr me. Amng the turs, I like the Treasure tur best. It is a tw-week tur that starts August 16. During this tur, I’ll visit Twer Bridge, Big Ben, Lndn Eye, Palace f Westminster, Shakespeare’s hme and s n. And the price f the tur is $3,000. That includes air tickets and htel csts. A breakfast is prvided every day. But I am n my wn fr lunch and dinner. I think I’ll take the tur.
21．B
【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。
考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座长桥。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；abve在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触；n在……上，两者相接触；acrss横穿。根据空后“is a lng bridge”可知，是在河的的正上方，故应用ver。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：我现在住在扬州，但两年前我住在南京。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tw years ag”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“It is… t talk with yur muth full”及“I wn’t d it next time”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——快点，最后一趟公共汽车在下午11点半离开了。——太晚了。
它在10分钟之前离开的。Left离开，过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时态。will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据Hung up.可知第一空是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除ABD。根据10 minutes ag.可知这里用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。根据题意，故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达清华大学吗？——当然。沿着这条街走并且左转。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；hw怎样。根据“G alng this rad and turn left.”可知此处是询问怎样走，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“sme juice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：网课期间，一些学生是勤奋的，但是一些学生不是。
考查代词辨析。sme一些；anther另一个；thers另一些；the ther两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构sme..., thers...“一些……另一些”，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。
考查stp的用法。stp“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“and enjy it”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。
考查动词的时态。我没看到应是过去没看到，所以应用一般过去时态；故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：——我努力学习，但还是失败了。——别担心。有时候，失败只是你真的努力过的标志。
考查动词词义辨析。failed失败；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“I’ve tried hard at my schlwrk but still...”和“lsing is...”可知，尽管努力了但仍然失败了。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。
考查动词短语。Lk ut小心；Lk fr寻找；Lk like看起来像；Lk after照顾。根据“The knife is very sharp. Yu may cut yur finger.”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我妈妈做的菜。——得了吧。我想没有人比她做得更好了。
考查代词词义辨析。Anybdy任何人；Nbdy没有人；Smebdy一些人；Everybdy每个人。根据“Cme ck better than her, I think.”可知，他认为没人有比妈妈做的更好吃。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的金鱼呀！谁买的它们？
考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词gldfish，且根据them“它们”可知gldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数，本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主谓”。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——我恐怕不行。我仍旧有很多事要做。
考查情景交际。A不介意，没关系；B一点也不；C我恐怕不行；D没门。根据答句有工作要做，所以应该是去不了。委婉拒绝，故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个主人和他的仆人的趣事，仆人在主人走之后会吃光所有的食物和美酒。为了避免此类事情的发生，主人有一次说酒有毒，但这还是无法阻止仆人偷吃，最后他说是猫吃的。
36．句意：他和仆人非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。
sld卖；hated憎恨；made制造；lved喜欢。根据下句“Each time the rich man… his hme, the servant wuld drink the wine and eat up all the nice fd in the huse.”语境可知，应是两人都喜欢酒和美食。故选D。
37．句意：每次富人离开家，仆人都会喝葡萄酒，吃掉家里所有的美味食物。
went去；left离开；stayed待；arrived到达。根据后句“the servant wuld drink the wine and eat up all the nice fd in the huse.”语境可推理出，应是在富人离开家的时候。故选B。
38．句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他从来没有抓到过他的仆人这样做。
when什么时候；why为什么；hw怎么样；what……的事物。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，作d的宾语，只能用what。故选D。
39．句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他从来没有抓到过他的仆人这样做。
taught教；caught抓住；fught打架；paid付费。根据前句“The rich man knew…his servant did,”和“but”的提示可知，富人虽然知道是仆人干的，但从未抓现行。故选B。
40．句意：当富人离开家时，他对仆人说：“家里有两瓶毒药和一些美味的食物。”
said t对某人说；listened t听某人说；shuted at对某人大喊；wrte t给某人写信。根据后句“There are tw…f pisn（毒药）and sme nice fd in the huse.”可知，应是富人说的话。故选A。
41．句意：当富人离开家时，他对仆人说：“家里有两瓶毒药和一些美味的食物。”
bags袋；drps滴；bttles瓶；pieces片。根据下文“s he drank the bttle f pisn t… himself.”可知，应是家里有两瓶毒药。故选C。
42．句意：你不能把它们吃光。
eat up吃光；put n穿上；sell ut售光；take away拿走。根据前句“There are tw…f pisn（毒药）and sme nice fd in the huse.”及“Yu mustn’t ...”可知，应是不能把它们吃光。故选A。
43．句意：他认为这个谎言可能会阻止仆人吃他的食物。
eat动词原形；eating动名词形式；ate动词过去式；t eat动词不定式。空处的词在介词“frm”之后，应用动名词形式。故填B。
44．句意：然而，仆人知道富人说的不是真的。
Hwever然而，用逗号和后句隔开；But但是；Mrever此外；S因此。根据上文“There are tw…f pisn（毒药）and sme nice fd in the huse.”和空后句“the servant knew what the rich man said wasn’t true.”语境可知，空处的词表示转折，且空后有逗号与后句隔开，故应用hwever。故选A。
45．句意：富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。
When当……时候；While然而；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据前文“When the rich man left hme,”语境可知，应是富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。故选D。
46．句意：富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。
entered进入；fund发现；enjyed享受；searched搜索。根据下句“Because he... t much, he was drunk and fell t the grund.”语境可知，应是享用了一顿美餐。故选C。
47．句意：因为他喝得太多，喝醉了并摔倒在地。
stle偷；ate吃；drank喝；made制造。根据后句“he was drunk and fell t the grund.”可知，应是他喝得太多了。故选C。
48．句意：他叫醒了仆人。
wke up叫醒；called back回电话；lked up查询；sent away送走。根据前句“he was drunk and fell t the grund.”可知，应是叫醒了仆人。故选A。
49．句意：他说一只猫把所有东西都吃光了。
nthing没有事情；anything任何事情；smething某件事情；everything每件事情。根据前文“When the rich man came back, he culdn’t find his fd and his wine. He became very angry.”语境可知，应是猫把所有东西都吃光了。故选D。
50．句意：他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝了那瓶毒药自杀。
sleep睡觉；kill杀死；leave离开；check检查。根据前句“s he drank the bttle f pisn”可知，应是他喝了那瓶毒药自杀。故选B。
51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是Mu Lan介绍了她和她的好朋友Li Hng以及她们各自的妈妈的基本信息和爱好等。
51．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years ld. My classmate Li Hng is the same age as me.”可知，Mu Lan和Li Hn都是13岁，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Li Hng’s mther has n time t g shpping. S she lves nline shpping very much.”可知，Li Hng的妈妈喜欢网购是因为她平时没有时间去购物。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“My mther is different frm Li Hng’s mther. She is an ffice wrker.”可知，Mu Lan的妈妈是一位办公室文员。故选C。
54．A 55．B 56．D 57．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的新年计划。
54．细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t learn Chinese, because I hpe t visit sme famus places in China this summer.”可知，托尼打算学汉语，因为他希望去中国旅游。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“I’m Betty. I’m an American girl. This year, I want t keep thin and slim.”可知，贝蒂将保持良好的身体。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“New Year’s Eve celebratins start in the evening n December 31 in the UK and ther cuntries. Sme yung peple g t parties and thers stay at hme with their family. After the celebratins, it’s traditinal t make plans fr the new year n January 1.”和“We ask yung peple all ver the wrld abut their plans and reslutins fr the New Year. Here are fur f them.”可知，许多人喜欢制定新年计划。故选D。
57．最佳标题题。根据“We ask yung peple all ver the wrld abut their plans and reslutins fr the New Year. Here are fur f them.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个人的新年计划。D选项“新年计划”符合本文标题。故选D。
58．C 59．D 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个新的计划让孩子们可以免费乘坐，但是有一些条件要求。家长可以在网上找到更多的信息，看看自己的孩子是否可以享受免费交通。
58．细节理解题。根据“Children can take free hme -t -schl transprt if they:…are ging t the nearest schl”可知，如果一个男孩想要乘坐免费校车，他应该去最近的学校，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“live far away frm schl (2 miles fr students under 8, and 3 miles fr thse aged abve 8)”可知，符合乘坐免费校车，需要住得离学校远（8岁以下2英里，8岁以上3英里），一个9岁的男孩，住的地方离学校2.5英里符合条件，可以乘坐免费交通工具，故选D。
60．词句猜测题。根据“fr children in pr families and children with special educatinal (教育的) needs.”可知，此处表示针对贫困家庭的孩子和有特殊教育需要的孩子，应该有一些免费乘坐校车的政策，故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Children can take free hme -t -schl transprt if they:☆are between 5 and 16 years ld”和“Yu can find ut mre infrmatin nline and see if yur children can enjy the free transprt.”可知，本文是写给有5到16岁孩子的父母，故选C。
62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了非洲孩子们的故事，是想要告诉大家，快乐的秘密是让别人快乐，自己也会快乐。
62．细节理解题。根据“Ubuntu , an African (非洲的)wrd, means cnnecting (连接) yur happiness t thers.”可知，单词“Ubuntu”来自非洲，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“The children simply said they culd nly enjy the candies if everyne had ne.”可知，这些孩子手拉着手一起跑，是为了每个人都能得到一块糖，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, thse children knw that the secret (秘密) t happiness is making thers happy.”可知，作者在第二段使用这个故事，是想要告诉我们他的观点：快乐的秘密是让其他人快乐，故选C。
65．标题归纳题。根据“This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.”和“Clearly, thse children knw that the secret (秘密) t happiness is making thers happy.”可知，作者想要告诉大家：当你让别人快乐时，你就会感到快乐。故选D。
66．nisy 67．lst her way 68．ut f 69．all the time 70．alne
【解析】66．句意：许多人认为城市太吵了，他们更喜欢住在农村。根据“Many peple think cities are t”可知此处应用形容词，结合备选词可知应用nise的形容词修饰nisy“吵闹的”，故填nisy。
67．句意：上周，一个四岁的小女孩迷了路，在街上哭。根据“Last week, a fur-year-ld ”可知此空需要一个动词，结合备选词汇可知lst her way“迷路”符合，故填lst her way。
68．句意：——你能用木头做风筝吗？——-抱歉，我不能。根据“ Can yu make a wd? ”可知是指用木头做风筝，make ut f“由……制造”符合，故填ut f。
69．句意：他们对我们学校的老师一直努力工作感到惊讶。根据“They were surprised that the teachers in ur schl wrk hard”可知此处应需要状语，结合备选词汇可知all the time“一直”符合，故填all the time。
70．句意：——上星期天你和谁一起去公园了？——没有人。我一个人去的。根据“ Nbdy. I went there”可知自己是一个人去的，alne“独自”，副词，故填alne。
71．ran quickly
【详解】句意：下课后，学生们快速地跑出教室。根据“the class was ver”可知原句时态为一般过去时，run过去式为“ran”，quickly“快速地”，副词形式，修饰动词“ran”。故填ran quickly。
72．t pass
【详解】句意：他非常伤心因为他又一次没有通过驾照考试。pass“通过”；动词fail意为“失败；不及格”，其构成常用词组fail t d sth意为“做某事失败”。故填t pass。
73．visiting
【详解】句意：我们期待着下次拜访你。本题考查lk frward t ding sth. 其中的t为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为visiting。
74．ninth
【详解】句意：这是他第九次帮助中国的孩子。此空使用序数词表顺序，指第九次，ninth“第九”，序数词前使用定冠词the。故填ninth。
75．taught
【详解】句意：张老师五年前在南京教英语。根据时间状语five years ag可知，时态是一般过去时态，teach“教”，是动词，过去式是taught。故填taught。
76．Dn’t frget
【详解】句意：孩子们不要忘记带一些水。考查祈使句。否定祈使句以“dn’t+动原”开头，frget“忘记”，为动词原形。又因位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Dn’t frget
77．lcked
【详解】句意：——你能帮我开门吗？——对不起，它是锁着的。我没有钥匙。lcked“锁着的”，形容词作表语，故填lcked。
78．surprised
【详解】句意：安娜的演讲让大厅里所有的学生都感到惊讶，他们给了她热烈的掌声。根据“they gave her a big hand”可知，是一般过去时态，此处用过去式；结合中文时态，surprised“使惊奇”符合句意；故填surprised。
79．fifth
【详解】句意：——你住在哪一层？——你上面的两层，五楼。根据“n ”及中文提示可知，此处用序数词，five的基数词是fifth。故填fifth。
80．smking
【详解】句意：老人在医生告诉他他的病情后停止了吸烟。根据“The ld man stpped...”及中文提示可知，stp ding“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填smking。
81．articles
【详解】句意：这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易读懂。根据“are”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数，articles“文章”符合句意；故填articles。
82．(p)ay 83．(f)irst 84．(a)gree 85．(l)arger 86．(n)ight
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位美国母亲Lyndsey精心改造一栋三居室的房子，引起了全世界的关注的故事。
82．句意：她花了17万英镑买了它，而现在如果人们想买它，需要支付28万英镑。根据“280, 000 punds fr it”和首字母可知，pay“支付”符合语境；pay fr“为……而付钱”，need t d sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)ay。
83．句意：我们以前没有这样的经验，这是我们第一次这样做。根据“We had n such experience (经验) befre”可知，这是第一次这么做；结合首字母提示，应填first，表示“第一次”，故填(f)irst。
84．句意：我的父母强烈反对我。根据“They thught the renvatin was difficult and meaningless.”可知，作者的父母不同意她的做法；结合首字母提示，应填agree，助动词didn’t后用动词原形，故填(a)gree。
85．句意：厨房和客厅连在一起，所以房子看起来比以前大得多。根据“the huse seemed much ... than befre”可知，把厨房和客厅连在一起，使房子看起来比以前更大；结合首字母提示可知，large符合语境；再由“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。故填(l)arger。
86．句意：区别就像白天和黑夜一样。根据“The difference is like ... and day.”和首字母可知，应填night“夜晚”，与“day”对应。故填(n)ight。
87．On Oct 16, 2021. 88．A pilt./She was a pilt. 89．Three./3. 90．Cleman./Catherine Cleman./NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman. 91．She is brave/hard-wrking/great…或She is my her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位进入中国太空站的女性：王亚平。
87．根据“On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astrnaut（女航天员）t enter Tiangng space statin”可知，2021年10月16日，她成为进入天宫空间站的第一位女性宇航员，故填On Oct 16, 2021.
88．根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilt（飞行员）in the Chinese army”可知，梦想开始时她还是一名飞行员，故填A pilt./She was a pilt.
89．根据“Wmen are mre patient. Besides, they can deal with lneliness better. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt（适应）t the weightless envirnment”可知，女人更有耐心。此外，他们可以更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，一共提到了三点优势，故填Three./3.
90．根据“NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XⅢ trip”可知，在神舟十三号之旅之前，美国宇航局宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼向王亚平送上了问候，故填Cleman./Catherine Cleman./NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman.
91．开放性题，参考答案为：She is brave/hard-wrking/great…或She is my her.
92．例文
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I wuld like t take part in the camping trip this summer hliday.
I like keeping pets such as gldfish. In my free time, I like watching my gldfish swim arund. I als like reading because reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me.
I’m a helpful by. I always help my neighurs with their prblems. Als, I’m a member f the Helping Hands Club. I d mst f the cmputer wrk fr the club because I can use cmputer well. I’m clever enugh t learn things quickly.
During the cming summer hliday, I plan t visit the z t learn mre abut animals. It’s interesting t learn funny facts abut animals. Besides, I will see sme English films t relax myself.
I hpe that we can try mre utdr activities such as camping and cycling. I’m weak in spken English s I hpe this summer camping can give us mre chances t practise English.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，根据表格提示的内容，按说明文的格式写一篇自我介绍，包括爱好和性格、假期计划及对夏令营活动的希望。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主，写暑假计划可用一般将来时。写作时，承接短文开头，先介绍个人信息，作为第二段；第二段说明自己的爱好，要适当添加其他的爱好并举例；第三段介绍自己的性格，比如热心助人，可举例说明，再适当增加其他性格特征；第四段说明暑假计划，除了表格提供的信息，自己可增加其他内容；第五段说明对夏令营活动的希望并结尾。