江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末调研卷五

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江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年七年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．Hw des the by g t schl?
A．B．C．
2．What utdr activity will Kitty try?
A．B．C．
3．What did Harry start t play at the age f five?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
4．Which animals did the by take sme phts with?
A．B．C．
5．Hw lng des it take the girl t g t the train statin frm hme by bus?
A．15 minutes.B．50 minutes.C．10 minutes.
6．What des the wman mean?
A．The man has dialed (拨) the wrng number.
B．She desn’t knw Alice well.
C．Alice isn’t at hme.
7．Wh des the man think the little by lks like?
A．His brther.B．His mther.C．His father.
8．Which flr des Susan live n?
A．The furth flr.B．The secnd flr.C．The sixth flr.
9．Why did the man say srry t the wman?
A．Because the smke made the wman cugh.
B．Because he was keeping cughing.
C．Because he made a lt f nise.
10．What happened t the ftball?
A．It was in the tree.
B．It went thrugh the windw.
C．It was in the swimming pl.
三、听长对话选答案
请听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。
11．What fd shuld the man eat?
A．Junk fd.B．Hamburgers.C．Fruit and vegetables.
12．What des the man lk like?
A．A little fat.B．A little thin.C．A little shrt.
四、听短文选答案
请听下面一篇短文，回答三个小题。
13．A．1 hurB．2 hursC．3 hurs
14．A．the Drawing ClubB．the Dancing CubC．the pian lessn
15．A．Play cmputer gamesB．Watch TVC．Listen t music
请听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。
16．Where des Jim live?
A．In New Yrk.B．In Paris.C．In Lndn.
17．Hw many peple are there in Jim’s family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
18．Hw far is it frm Jim’s hme t the centre f the city?
A．10 miles.B．5 miles.C．2 miles.
19．Where d Jim’s parents talk with their friends?
A．In the living rm.B．On the balcny.C．In the garden.
20．What’s n the balcny?
A．A fridge.B．Sme chairs.C．Sme flwers.
五、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．D yu knw _________ man in brwn?
一Which ne? _________ tall ne utside the classrm?
A．a; TheB．the; AC．a; AD．the; The
22．There is a river _________ the tw twns. __________ the river there is an ld bridge.
A．in; InB．between; OverC．between; OnD．utside; Under
23．The tw wmen are gd friends and they are _________ mthers.
A．Tm and JerryB．Tm and Jerry’sC．Tm’s and Jerry’sD．Tm’s and Jerry
24．__________ right, and yu will see lvely pandas after yu _________ the bridge.
A．T turn; crssB．T turn; acrssC．Turn; acrssD．Turn; crss
25．It usually takes Jim an hur __________ his hmewrk.
A．dB．dingC．t dD．did
26．There are five _________ bks in the library, and __________ f them are picture bks.
A．thusands f; hundredsB．thusand; hundreds
C．thusands f; hundredD．thusand; hundred
27．Everything in Suzhu Museum is s __________. The students are really _________ in them.
A．interesting; interestedB．interested; interesting
C．interesting; interestingD．interested; interested
28．__________ news! Our neighburhd will have a new park fr kids t play!
A．What badB．Hw badC．What gdD．Hw gd
29．It’s raining hard utside, but there is nly ne umbrella left here. We have t _________ it.
A．sendB．shwC．searchD．share
30．The firemen __________ the fire and saved a by frm the burning building.
A．put nB．put upC．put utD．put dwn
31．—__________ I play basketball after schl, Mum?
—Yes, yu can, but remember t get hme fr dinner at 6.
A．WillB．CuldC．ShuldD．Must
32．—The classrm is s clean. Wh _________ it?
—Tm and Jack did.
A．is cleaningB．cleansC．will cleanD．cleaned
33．— _______ is yur schl frm yur hme?
—Twenty minutes’ ride.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
34．—Excuse me, may I speak t Tm, please?
—__________
A．Yes, I am.B．D yu knw him?
C．I am speaking.D．This is Tm speaking.
35．—Wuld yu like t jin us in the English crner tmrrw, Jerry?
—Well, __________. What time is it?
A．I hpe ntB．I’m afraid ntC．I’d lve tD．I agree
六、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In summer, the sun is shining. It is very ht. The Grasshpper（蚱蜢） is having a rest under the tree. The ants are cllecting fd. All f them are very ___36____.
The Grasshpper desn’t knw why the ants are wrking s hard, s he asks the Queen Ant, “____37____ are yu cllecting fd?”
“It will be ____38___ sn. We must be ready.” says the Queen Ant.
“It is July. Winter is far away.” The Grasshpper is very surprised, “There’s ___39___ fd everywhere. Stp wrking. Cme t sing and dance with me.”
“I have n time t sing and play. Winter will cme sn. Yu shuld als cllect sme fd. Or yu will have ____40____ t eat in winter!” The Queen Ant tld the Grasshpper seriusly （严肃地）.
But the Grasshpper desn’t ___41___ the Queen Ant. He just keeps singing in summer and autumn.
Then winter cmes. The Grasshpper is very ____42____ because he desn’t eat anything fr a lng time. S he lks here and there t ____43____ smething t eat. Suddenly, he sees the Queen Ant’s huse. He hears sngs cming ut f the huse. He ges up t ask the Queen Ant, “Can yu please give me a little ____44____? I’m s hungry.”
The Queen Ant smiles and says, “Why dn’t yu sing and dance nw?” The Grasshpper is very sad and walks away.
Dn’t be lazy. Always ____45____ and be ready. Then yu will always be happy.
36．A．busyB．easyC．lazyD．full
37．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．hw
38．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
39．A．nB．muchC．smallD．little
40．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
41．A．listen tB．speak tC．write tD．play with
42．A．happyB．differentC．hungryD．cl
43．A．findB．brrwC．shwD．take
44．A．timeB．fdC．sandD．mney
45．A．sing and danceB．wrk hardC．ges upD．cllect things
七、阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years ld. My classmate Li Hng is the same age as me. We are als gd friends. I’m taller than her. But she is thinner than me. We are als in the same class, Class 2.
Li Hng’s mther is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has t d sme husewrk. Li Hng likes helping her mther with sme husewrk. Li Hng’s mther has n time t g shpping. S she lves nline (网上) shpping very much. Shpping nline can save (节约) her sme time. She ften buys sme clthes fr Li Hng. Li Hng’s mther likes purple and blue. She ften buys sme purple r blue dresses fr herself.
Tday Li Hng is in a red skirt. She lks very nice in it. It’s her favrite clr. The skirt is nly ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice t. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mther bught them fr her nline last Sunday.
My mther is different frm Li Hng’s mther. She is an ffice wrker. She likes buying clthes in the stre because she can try them n.
46．Hw ld is Li Hng?
A．7.B．13.C．15.D．20.
47．Why des Li Hng’s mther lve nline shpping?
A．Because she is busy.B．Because she is very tall.
C．Because she is a nurse.D．Because she likes purple.
48．What des Mu Lan’s mther d?
A．She is a schl driver.B．She is a nurse.
C．She is an ffice wrker.D．She is a shpkeeper.
New Year’s Eve celebratins start in the evening n December 31 in the UK and ther cuntries. Sme yung peple g t parties and thers stay at hme with their family. After the celebratins, it’s traditinal t make plans fr the new year n January 1. These plans are called “New Year’s reslutins (计划)”. Yu make a prmise (承诺) t yurself t d smething gd r t stp ding smething bad in the new year. We ask yung peple all ver the wrld abut their plans and reslutins fr the New Year. Here are fur f them.
49．Why is Tny ging t learn Chinese?
A．Because he hpes t travel t China.
B．Because he hpes t get gd grades.
C．Because he hpes t make friends in China.
D．Because he hpes t read mre Chinese bks.
50．Wh is ging t keep a gd bdy?
A．Tny.B．Betty.C．Li Daming.D．Wang Lingling.
51．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li Daming is frm China and he is ging t the USA．
B．Li Daming desn’t have any gd friends in his schl.
C．Wang Lingling’s parents have much free time at hme.
D．Many peple like t make reslutins fr the New Year.
52．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this article?
A．New Year’s GreetingsB．Celebratins fr the New Year
C．New Year’s PartiesD．Reslutins fr the New Year
It is very imprtant fr children t get t schl safely (安全地) and timely every day. Luckily fr them, there is a new plan called Free Hme -t -Schl Transprt (交通工具), that is t say, children can take it withut paying fr the transprt. But nt all the children can use the free transprt.
Children can take free hme -t -schl transprt if they:
☆are between 5 and 16 years ld
☆are ging t the nearest schl
☆live far away frm schl (2 miles fr students under 8, and 3 miles fr thse aged abve 8)
Children can take the free transprt if they have walking prblems r there is n safe rad fr them. A safe rad usually has traffic lights and shuld be clean.
Als, there are still free hme-t-schl travel plicies fr children in pr families and children with special educatinal (教育的) needs. Yu can find ut mre infrmatin nline and see if yur children can enjy the free transprt.
53．Which schl shuld a by g t if he wants t enjy the free transprt?
A．A famus ne.B．A best neC．A nearest neD．A free ne
54．Hw far des a 9 -year -ld by have t live away frm schl fr the free use f transprt?
A．1 mile.B．2 miles.C．2.5 miles.D．4 miles.
55．What des the underlined wrd “plicies” in the last paragraph mean?
A．名额B．政策C．方法D．目标
56．Wh is the article written fr?
A．Students between 5 and 16 years ld.B．Teachers in middle schls.
C．Parents with children aged 5 t 16.D．Children in pr families.
Studies have fund that mney can make peple happy. But happiness is nt abut having mney. Instead, it’s abut giving mney. It culd be buying a present fr a friend. It culd be buying a hmeless persn fd t eat. It culd be giving mney t a persn in need. Just think abut the first time yu used yur wn mney t d smething fr smene else. Hw did yu feel? Yu feel happy when yu give. This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.
Ubuntu , an African (非洲的)wrd, means cnnecting (连接) yur happiness t thers. There is a stry abut a man visiting Africa. He asked sme kids t run t a nearby tree. The first child t tuch the tree wuld get ne piece f candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran tgether. They all tuched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had dne this. The children simply said they culd nly enjy the candies if everyne had ne.
Clearly, thse children knw that the secret (秘密) t happiness is making thers happy.
57．Where is the underlined wrd “Ubuntu” in the secnd paragraph frm?
A．AfricaB．Asia.C．Australia.D．America.
58．Why did the children hld hands t run tgether?
A．The man asked them t d s.
B．They liked t hld hands while running .
C．Each f them culd get ne piece f candy.
D．Hlding hands was a very interesting thing.
59．Why des the writer use a stry in Paragraph 2?
A．T tell readers Africans like candies.
B．T share the writer’s interesting stry.
C．T make the writer’s pinin (观点) clearer.
D．T shw the writer’s lve fr African children.
60．What des the writer try t tell us in the article?
A．Having mney can make peple happy.
B．Running fr candies makes children happy.
C．If yu want t be happy, yu can visit Africa.
D．Yu will feel happy when yu make thers happy.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、根据汉语提示填空（共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
61．Anna has different ____________ (能力) t rganize all kinds f activities.
62．I felt s ____________ (兴奋的) when I gt gd grades after taking nline classes due t the epidemic (疫情).
63．When I was yung, my grandpa ____________ (教) me t sing Beijing pera.
64．The children are playing t ____________ (吵闹地) utside. Let’s g t anther place.
65．It is ____________ (奇怪) that there are n lights in that restaurant.
66．T ur ____________ (惊讶), astrnauts (航天员) Liu Yang, Chen Dng and CAI Xuzhe successfully entered the Tianhe cre mdule n June 5, 2022.
十、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Ellen Parker liked eating ___67___ (sandwich) very much, s she was nt ____68____ (health). She culdn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult fr her ___69___ (climb) stairs. These always made her wrried.
___70____（keep）fit, she went t the dctr and tld him her prblem. The dctr checked（检查）her ___71____（careful）and then gave her sme advice（建议）. “Fllw my advice, Mrs. Parker, r yu __72____ (have) a heart prblem. It culd kill yu.” he said. Ellen was very afraid s she decided ____73____ (d) as the dctr said. The next day Ellen Parker went int a meat shp. “I’d like ten punds f meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the bss said and went t get a large piece f meat.
After ____74____ (wrk) ut the price, the bss asked, “Shall I cut it int smaller ___75____ (piece) fr yu?”
“Oh, I dn’t want t buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The bss was very angry and shuted, “If yu dn’t want t buy it, why did yu ask me t get it fr yu?”
Mrs Parker ___76____ (think) fr a minute and then said, “My dctr thinks that I’m t heavy and must lse 10 punds. I wuld like t see what 10 punds f meat lks like. ”
十一、短文综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Befre I begin my stry, I wuld like t tell yu a little abut myself.
I was brn in the year 1632, in the city f Yrk in the n____77____ f England. My father was German, b____78____ he came t live and wrk in England. Sn after that, he married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, they c____79__ me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business ____80____ I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb and live a quiet, cmfrtable life. But I ___81____ want that. I wanted adventure（冒险）and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea,” I tld my p____82____. They were very unhappy abut this. “Please dn’t g, ”my father said. “Yu wn’t be happy, yu knw. Sailrs have a __83____ and dangerus life.”And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t ____84____ abut the sea.
But I culdn’t frget, and abut a year later, I s____85____ a friend in twn. His father had a ship, and my friend s_86___ t me, “We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us? ”
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
十二、阅读回答问题（共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。
A by called Kenny mved t the cuntryside frm a large city. He wanted t buy a dnkey (驴子)frm a farmer. It cst him 100 dllars. The farmer agreed t bring the dnkey the next day. The next day, the farmer came and said, “Srry, the dnkey died.” “OK,” he said. “Please give the mney back t me.” “But I have spent all the mney!” “Then give me the dnkey,” Kenny said. The farmer wndered, “Why d yu want the dead dnkey?” “I can use it as a prize in a draw lt (抽奖).” The farmer shuted, “N ne wants a dead dnkey! Yu are crazy.” Kenny answered, “Dn’t wrry! I wn’t tell them the dnkey is dead.”
A few mnths later, the farmer met Kenny. “Hw abut the dead dnkey?” he asked. Kenny said, “Well, I held a lucky draw lt, and I tld them the prize(奖品) is a dnkey. I sld 500 tickets, 2 dllars each. S I gt 998 dllars.” The farmer was very much surprised . “Why desn’t anyne say ‘N’?” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘N’. S I gave the mney that he bught the ticket t him.”
Many years later, when Kenny grew up, he became the chief f Anther (安然公司主管).
87．What did Kenny use the dead dnkey as?
_________________________________________________
88．Hw many peple said “N” when Kenny sld the tickets?
_________________________________________________
89．What d yu think f Kenny? Why d yu think s?
_________________________________________________
十三、材料作文（共1小题，满分20分)
假设你是阳光中学的一名初一学生，上周五你校开展了农场体验活动，学校英文报将在下期开设 “Wuld yu like t wrk n the farm?” 的专栏讨论活动，你打算用英语写一篇短文参加讨论。请先描述活动内容，并选择其中一个观点表达你的想法和理由。内容提示见下表：
注意事项：
1. 短文内容可根据写作要求自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;
2. 表格中带部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在 70 个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Last Friday, we had a schl trip n the farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary’s summer hliday
Mrning
Talk with her parents. D her hmewrk fr _________.
Afternn
G t _________.
Evening
Walk her dg. _________ at 8:30 p.m.
New year, new me. My name is Tny. I’m frm England. I’m ging t learn Chinese, because I hpe t visit sme famus places in China this summer.
I’m Betty. I’m an American girl. This year, I want t keep thin and slim (苗条).
I’m Li Daming, a schl by frm Beijing. I plan t jin an English Club, because I want t learn English well and make mre friends.
My name is Wang Lingling. I think I can help my parents d sme husewrk. They’re busy with their wrk all day lng.
Activities
 feed animals (chickens, ducks…) pick fruits (tmates, apples…)
 …
Yur pinin(观点)
Yes
N
Reasn(s)
 exciting learn a lt abut farming
 …
 dirty have n use t students
 …
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: My schl is just next t my hme. S I walk t schl every day.
M: My schl is far frm my hme. I have t take the bus.
2．A
【原文】M: Kitty, what utdr activity wuld yu like t try?
W: I want t g swimming.
3．B
【原文】W: Harry, can yu play the pian?
M: Yes, I can. I started t play the pian when I was five years ld.
4．C
【原文】W: I saw sme pandas in the z yesterday.
M: Well, I nly saw sme lins and tk sme phts with them.
5．A
【原文】M: Is yur hme far away frm the train statin, Linda?
W: N, it isn’t. It takes nly fifteen minutes by bus.
6．A
【原文】M: May I speak t Alice?
W: Alice? Oh, n. There is nbdy named Alice here.
7．B
【原文】W: The little by just lks like his father.
M: I dn’t agree. I think he lks like his mther.
8．B
【原文】M: I live n the furth flr, Susan. What abut yu?
W: I live tw flrs belw yu.
9．A
【原文】W: I’ve gt a bad cugh. Wuld yu please nt smke?
M: Oh, I’m srry fr making yu cugh.
10．B
【原文】W: Why is yur neighbur s angry?
M: I kicked my ftball thrugh his windw.
11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Hell, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Yu lk a little fat. I think yu shuld change yur diet and lifestyle.
M: What fd shuld I eat?
W: I think yu shuldn’t eat junk fd. Yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
M: OK, I will try t eat mre healthy fd.
W: And yu need t d mre sprts. It can keep yu healthy, t.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu are welcme.
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】My name is Mary. I have a busy but happy summer hliday. Breakfast time is the best time t talk with my parents. We ften talk abut the weather and ur dreams. My parents g t wrk after breakfast. Then I start t d my hmewrk. After tw hurs, I have a rest. At 1:00 p.m., I g t the pian lessn. I dn’t really lve t play the pian. After dinner, I usually walk my dg in the park near my huse. At half past eight, I turn n the TV. My favurite TV prgramme is Animal Wrld. At ten ’clck, I g t bed.
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】Hi, my name is Jim. I’m a by in Lndn. I live with my parents and my brther in a flat. Our flat is abut ten miles away frm the center f the city. My father ges t wrk by undergrund frm Mnday t Friday. It usually takes him half an hur there. At the weekend, he ften takes me t the beach. Our flat has three bedrms. There is a bedrm fr my mther and father, ne fr me and the ther fr my brther. There is a living rm. My parents talk with their friends there. In summer, befre ging t bed, we usually have a bath in the bathrm. We d nt have a garden, but there is a small balcny. There are sme flwers n the balcny. In summer, we ften sit n the balcny because it gets very ht in the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.
21．D
【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿着棕色衣服的男人吗？——哪一个？教室外面那个高个子男人吗？
考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the那个，表示特指。第一空后面有in brwn修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the修饰man；第二空后面有tall ne utside the classrm修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the修饰，故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：这两个城镇之间有一条河。河上有一座旧桥。
考查方位介词。 in在……里面；between在……之间；ver在……的上方，不接触；n在……上，有接触面；utside在……之外；under在……下面。根据“There is a river …the tw twns. …the river there is an ld bridge.”可知，两个城镇之间使用between，河上有一座旧桥使用ver，桥和河之间不接触。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：这两个女人是好朋友，他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。
考查名词所有格。根据“The tw wmen are gd friends and they are …mthers.”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词mthers，mthers为复数形式，指分别拥有，使用Tm’s and Jerry’s。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：向右拐，过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。
考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and yu will see lvely pandas after yu …the bridge.”可知，第一个空所在句为祈使句，使用动词原形，排除A/B；crss the bridge“过桥”，主语yu后使用动词crss作谓语。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：吉姆做作业通常花费一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。d做；It takes sb time t d sth“做某事花费某人时间”，it是形式主语，t d sth是真正主语，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：图书馆里有五千本书，其中数百本是图画书。
考查基数词。基数词+thusand表示“几千”，此处thusand不加s，基数词不和thusands f连用，排除A/C；hundreds f“成百上千，好几百”，此处hundred和f连用需要加s。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：苏州博物馆的一切都很有趣。学生们对它们很感兴趣。
考查形容词。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Everything in Suzhu Museum is s … The students are really …in them.”可知，第一个空使用interesting作表语修饰名词Everything，描述事物的特征；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，第二个空使用interested作表语，描述人的感受。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！我们的社区将有一个新公园供孩子们玩耍！
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。bad坏的；gd好的。根据“…news!”可知，此处为省略了主谓的感叹句，news为不可数名词，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词！”，排除B/D；结合“Our neighburhd will have a new park fr kids t play!”可知，是一个好消息。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨，但是这里只剩下一把雨伞。我们不得不合用它。
考查动词。send发送；shw展示；search搜索；share分享，合用。根据“but there is nly ne umbrella left here”可知，只有一把雨伞，因此要合用它，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了大火，从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上；put up张贴；put ut扑灭；put dwn 镇压。根据“The fire”可知，是扑灭火，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我可以打篮球吗？——是的，你可以，但是记住6点回家吃饭。
考查情态动词。Will将；Culd可以；Shuld应该；Must必须。根据“Yes, yu can, but remember t get hme fr dinner at 6.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，使用culd提问，回答用can。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——教室很干净。谁打扫的？——汤姆和杰克打扫的。
考查动词时态。根据“Tm and Jack did.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：学校到你家有多远？——20分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。A. Hw far 多远；B. Hw lng多长；C. Hw ften 多久一次；D. Hw sn多久以后。根据答语可知，是询问路程的远近。故答案为A。
34．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，请汤姆听电话好吗？——我是汤姆。
考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是；D yu knw him你知道他吗； I am speaking我在说； This is Tm speaking我是汤姆。根据“Excuse me, may I speak t Tm, please?”可知，此处在打电话，回答自己是谁使用This is…speaking。故选D。
35．C
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，明天你愿意和我们一起参加英语角吗？——好的，我很乐意。明天几点呢？
考查情景交际。I hpe nt但愿不会；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I’d lve t我很乐意；I agree我同意。根据“Well, …. What time is it?”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用I’d lve t回答。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了蟋蟀和蚂蚁的故事。在夏天蚂蚁努力工作收集食物，而蟋蟀却一直唱歌。到了冬天蟋蟀没有东西可吃，蚂蚁却靠着之前努力工作积攒的食物，过着美好的生活。文章告诉我们：不要懒惰，要一直努力工作，为将来做好准备。
36．句意：他们都很忙碌。
busy忙碌的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；full满的。根据“The ants are cllecting fd.”可知，蚂蚁在收集食物，所以是很忙碌。故选A。
37．句意：你们为什么收集食物？
when当……时候；what什么；why为什么；hw如何。根据“The Grasshpper desn’t knw why the ants are wrking s hard”可知，蟋蟀不明白为什么蚂蚁们这么努力地工作，所以是询问他们为什么收集食物，故选C。
38．句意：冬天很快就来了。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Winter is far away”可知，蚂蚁女王说的是冬天快到了，故选D。
39．句意：到处都有很多的食物。
n不；much很多；small小的；little一点；根据“It is July”可知，现在是夏天，所以到处都有很多食物，蟋蟀才不收集食物，故选B。
40．句意：否则你冬天就会没有东西吃。
smething一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nthing没东西。根据“Winter will cme sn. Yu shuld als cllect sme fd.”可知，冬天快来了，蚂蚁建议蟋蟀收集食物，因为冬天会没有食物可吃，故选D。
41．句意：蟋蟀没有听蚂蚁女王的话。
listen t听；speak t说；write t写；play with和……一起玩。根据“Yu shuld als cllect sme fd”和“He just keeps singing in summer and autumn”可知，蟋蟀女王建议蚂蚁收集食物，蟋蟀却只是唱歌，所以没有听蟋蟀女王的话，故选A。
42．句意：蟋蟀非常饿，因为他很长时间没有吃任何东西了。
happy快乐的；different不同的；hungry饥饿的；cl冷。根据“because he desn’t eat anything fr a lng time”可知，蟋蟀很久没吃东西，所以应该很饿，故选C。
43．句意：所以他到处找吃的东西。
find寻找；brrw借；shw展示；take拿。根据“because he desn’t eat anything fr a lng time . S he lks here and there”可知，蟋蟀很久没吃东西，所以是到处找吃的，故选A。
44．句意：能不能请你给我点食物？
time时间；fd食物；sand沙子；mney钱。根据“I’m s hungry”可知，蟋蟀很饿，所以乞求蚂蚁女王给他点食物，故选B。
45．句意：一直努力工作，并且做好准备。
sing and dance唱歌和跳舞；wrk hard努力工作；ges up增长；cllect things收集东西。根据“Dn’t be lazy”可知，不要懒惰，所以要一直努力工作，故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是Mu Lan介绍了她和她的好朋友Li Hng以及她们各自的妈妈的基本信息和爱好等。
46．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years ld. My classmate Li Hng is the same age as me.”可知，Mu Lan和Li Hn都是13岁，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Li Hng’s mther has n time t g shpping. S she lves nline shpping very much.”可知，Li Hng的妈妈喜欢网购是因为她平时没有时间去购物。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“My mther is different frm Li Hng’s mther. She is an ffice wrker.”可知，Mu Lan的妈妈是一位办公室文员。故选C。
49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的新年计划。
49．细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t learn Chinese, because I hpe t visit sme famus places in China this summer.”可知，托尼打算学汉语，因为他希望去中国旅游。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“I’m Betty. I’m an American girl. This year, I want t keep thin and slim.”可知，贝蒂将保持良好的身体。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“New Year’s Eve celebratins start in the evening n December 31 in the UK and ther cuntries. Sme yung peple g t parties and thers stay at hme with their family. After the celebratins, it’s traditinal t make plans fr the new year n January 1.”和“We ask yung peple all ver the wrld abut their plans and reslutins fr the New Year. Here are fur f them.”可知，许多人喜欢制定新年计划。故选D。
52．最佳标题题。根据“We ask yung peple all ver the wrld abut their plans and reslutins fr the New Year. Here are fur f them.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个人的新年计划。D选项“新年计划”符合本文标题。故选D。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个新的计划让孩子们可以免费乘坐，但是有一些条件要求。家长可以在网上找到更多的信息，看看自己的孩子是否可以享受免费交通。
53．细节理解题。根据“Children can take free hme -t -schl transprt if they:…are ging t the nearest schl”可知，如果一个男孩想要乘坐免费校车，他应该去最近的学校，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“live far away frm schl (2 miles fr students under 8, and 3 miles fr thse aged abve 8)”可知，符合乘坐免费校车，需要住得离学校远（8岁以下2英里，8岁以上3英里），一个9岁的男孩，住的地方离学校2.5英里符合条件，可以乘坐免费交通工具，故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据“fr children in pr families and children with special educatinal (教育的) needs.”可知，此处表示针对贫困家庭的孩子和有特殊教育需要的孩子，应该有一些免费乘坐校车的政策，故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“Children can take free hme -t -schl transprt if they:☆are between 5 and 16 years ld”和“Yu can find ut mre infrmatin nline and see if yur children can enjy the free transprt.”可知，本文是写给有5到16岁孩子的父母，故选C。
56．A 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了非洲孩子们的故事，是想要告诉大家，快乐的秘密是让别人快乐，自己也会快乐。
56．细节理解题。根据“Ubuntu , an African (非洲的)wrd, means cnnecting (连接) yur happiness t thers.”可知，单词“Ubuntu”来自非洲，故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“The children simply said they culd nly enjy the candies if everyne had ne.”可知，这些孩子手拉着手一起跑，是为了每个人都能得到一块糖，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, thse children knw that the secret (秘密) t happiness is making thers happy.”可知，作者在第二段使用这个故事，是想要告诉我们他的观点：快乐的秘密是让其他人快乐，故选C。
60．标题归纳题。根据“This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.”和“Clearly, thse children knw that the secret (秘密) t happiness is making thers happy.”可知，作者想要告诉大家：当你让别人快乐时，你就会感到快乐。故选D。
61．abilities
【详解】句意：安娜有组织各种活动的不同能力。ability“能力”，根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填abilities。
62．excited
【详解】句意：由于疫情的影响，我参加了网络课程，取得了很好的成绩，我感到很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
63．taught
【详解】句意：我小的时候，爷爷教我唱京剧。teach“教”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
64．nisily
【详解】句意：孩子们在外面玩得太吵了。我们去另一个地方吧。nisily“吵闹地”，副词修饰动词playing，故填nisily。
65．strange
【详解】句意：奇怪的是，那家餐厅里没有灯。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，作表语。故填strange。
66．surprise
【详解】句意：出乎我们意料的是，航天员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲于2022年6月5日成功进入天河核心舱。短语t ne’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
67．sandwiches 68．healthy 69．t climb 70．T keep 71．carefully 72．will have 73．t d 74．wrking 75．pieces 76．thught
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述埃伦去看医生，医生给了她建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但她没想买肉，她只是想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。
67．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查名词的数，sandwich为可数名词，eat后加可数名词复数，故填sandwiches。
68．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查形容词，was后加形容词作表语，health形容词为healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
69．句意：她不能快速走路，并且对她来说爬楼梯很困难。句中包含句型：it is+adj. +fr sb. t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填t climb。
70．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生并告诉医生她的问题。考查动词不定式，动词不定式表目的。故填T keep。
71．句意：医生仔细地检查她，并给了她一些建议。careful形容词，意为“仔细的”，carefully副词，意为“仔细地”。副词修饰动词，本句中应使用“carefully”修饰“check”，表示仔细地检查。故填carefully。
72．句意：遵循我的建议派克夫人，否则你的心脏会出问题。句中包含句型“祈使句+r+一般将来时”，故填will have。
73．句意：埃伦很害怕，所以她决定照着医生说的做。考查固定搭配decide t d“决定做某事”。故填t d。
74．句意：算出价格后，老板问：“要我帮您把它切成更的小块吗？”因为“After”为介词，后加动名词。故填wrking。
75．句意：需要我为您把它切成更小的块吗？句中“cut up int”意为“切成……”，结合语境可知，一大块肉切成更小的块，块数一定比原来多，不止一块，此处piece应使用复数形式。故填pieces。
76．句意：派克夫人想了一会儿然后说。根据“said”可知原句为一般过去时，think的一般过去式为“thught”。故填thught。
77．(n)rth 78．(b)ut 79．(c)alled 80．and 81．didn’t 82．(p)arents 83．difficult 84．frget 85．(s)aw 86．(s)aid
【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨逊的家庭以及他向往的生活。
77．句意：1632年，我出生在英格兰北部的约克市。根据“in the…f England”及首字母提示，可知填nrth“北部”，故填(n)rth。
78．句意：我父亲是德国人，但他来英国生活和工作。根据“My father was German,…he came t live and wrk in England.”可知两句是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表示转折，故填(b)ut。
79．句意：她的姓是罗宾逊，他们以她的姓氏叫我罗宾逊。本文时态为一般过去时，根据“me Rbinsn”及首字母提示，可知指的是“叫我罗宾逊”，故填(c)alled。
80．句意：我父亲的生意做得很好，我上了一所好学校。根据“My father did well in his business…I went t a gd schl.”可知两句是并列关系，故填and。
81．句意：但我不想那样的生活。根据“I wanted adventure（冒险）and an exciting life.”可知我不想要那样的生活，时态是一般过去时，故填didn’t。
82．句意：我告诉了我的父母。根据“They were very unhappy abut this.”及首字母提示，可知此处是parents”父母”，故填(p)arents。
83．句意：水手的生活艰难而危险。根据“and dangerus”及首字母提示，可知此处填difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。
84．句意：因为我爱他，而他很不开心，我试着忘记大海。根据“But I culdn’t frget”结合首字母，可知此处指的是忘记大海，t后面用原形，故填frget。
85．句意：但我忘不了，大约一年后，我在城里见到了一个朋友。根据“a friend in twn”及首字母提示，可知是see”看”，本文时态为一般过去时，用过去式saw，故填(s)aw。
86．句意：他父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说：“我们明天要去伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起去？”根据“‘选We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us?’”可知此处指的是朋友说的话，空处填say”说”，本文时态为一般过去时，用过去式said，故填(s)aid。
87．Kenny used the dad dnkey as a prize in a draw lt. 88．Only ne. 89．I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead dnkey t make mre mney.
【分析】Kenny从大城市搬到乡下，他花了100美元从农户那买了一头驴，但是第二天驴死了。他想了一个办法，把驴作为一个奖品，举办了一次抽奖活动，最后赚了998美元。许多年后，他成为了安然公司主管。
87．根据“I can use it as a prize in a draw lt”可知Kenny把那头死驴当作一个抽奖活动的奖品。故填Kenny used the dad dnkey as a prize in a draw lt.
88．根据““Why desn’t anyne say ‘N’?” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘N’.”可知在这次抽奖活动中，只有获胜者一个人说“不”。故填Only ne.
89．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，Kenny是个聪明的人，因为虽然他买的驴死了，但是他把这头驴当作抽奖活动的奖品，挣了很多钱。故填I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead dnkey t make mre mney.
90．例文
Last Friday, we had a schl trip n the farm. We did many interesting things there. We fed animals and picked many fruits. This is my first time t see s many pigs and chickens. It was full f fun. Summer is a great seasn fr fruits. I like tmates and watermelns mst.
I’d like t wrk n the farm. Because the air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing. We can als learn a lt abut farming.
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们介绍一下上周学校组织的农场体验活动，并对此次活动发表自己的看法。文章中应包括以下内容：首先描述自己在农场里所做的事情；然后选择一个观点表达自己的想法，是喜欢这次活动或是不喜欢以及理由。题目中用表格的形式罗列了文章的要点，学生们可以参考这些内容进行表达，并进行适当拓展，充实文章内容。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇文章中应主要用到一般过去时态和一般现在时态，如叙述在农场所做的事情时，应用一般过去时态；表达自己的观点、感受时，应用一般现在时态。学生们应根据表达需要使用正确的时态，变化动词的形式。写作时应注意合理安排文章各部分内容，注意英语句式结构的特点，使用正确的单词、短语和句型进行表达。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。