江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷二
展开江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1.What sign did Tny see?
A.B.C.
2.What will Mike wrk fr this weekend?
A.B.C.
3.Hw des David live a green life?
A.B.C.
二、听短对话选答案
4.What is Tm ding?
A.B.C.
5.Where will Nick get his prize?
A.At his schl.B.On televisin.C.In an nline prgramme.
6.Wh is the wman shpping fr?
A.Her sn.B.Herself.C.Sam.
7.What has Suzy made fr her father?
A.A glass f juice.B.A vegetable salad.C.A fruit salad.
8.Where has Peter met Wendy?
A.On the Internet.B.In a theater.C.At schl.
9.Hw much will the lady pay if she wants t buy the bts?
A.$200.B.$150.C.$100
10.What happened t Amy?
A.She was lst.
B.She missed the plane.
C.She lst her handbag.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话,回答下列各小题。
11.Hw ften des the wman g swimming?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.
12.What is the man ging t d tnight?
A.G swimming.B.G skating.C.G t wrk.
四、听录音完成表格(含选项)
听短文,回答第下列各小题。
13.A.cffeeB.teaC.milk
14.A.left handB.spnsC.frks and knives
15.A.drink when htB.shake t cl itC.wait a little while
五、听短文选答案
听短文,回答下列各小题。
16.Where are Jim and Kate nw?
A.In America.B.In England.C.In Australia.
17.Hw lng have they been in that cuntry?
A.Fr ne year.B.Fr tw years.C.Fr three years.
18.Hw many languages can Jim and Kate speak?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.
19.Which cuntry are the Greens ging t return t?
A.England.B.Japan.C.France.
20.Why are Jim and Kate very happy?
A.Because they wn’t have t mve any mre.
B.Because they will g t anther new cuntry.
C.Because they can see their friends all ver the wrld.
六、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Nearly 60 millin Chinese watched the pening ceremny f the Beijing Winter Olympics nline ________the night f 4 February, 2022.
A.nB.inC.atD./
22.She failed the cllege entrance examinatin, s she desn’t feel like________.
A.t eat anythingB.eating anythingC.eating smethingD.t eat smething
23.With the ________ f the law n Family Educatin Prmtin (家庭教育促进), peple realize that the family educatin is n lnger just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A.cllectinB.decisinC.cmmunicatinD.intrductin
24.—Have yu heard that a classical pian cncert will be held in June in Chengdu?
—________ exciting news it is!
A.HwB.What anC.WhatD.What a
25.Just as the saying ges, “________” Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years f hard wrk.
A.N pain, n gain.B.The early bird catches the wrm.
C.It never rains but it purs.D.When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
26.Thugh Yuan Lngping, the father f hybrid rice, ________ fr ne year, we will never frget the cntributin he made.
A.diedB.has diedC.has been deadD.was dead
27.—Anther three Chinese astrnauts have arrived in Tiangng space statin. When will they cme back?
—Nt until their task ________ in six mnths.
A.finishesB.will finishC.will be finishedD.is finished
28.“He is the same size as my little finger ________” Gulliver felt surprised.
Which f the fur punctuatin marks can be put in the blank?
A.Exclamatin mark.B.Full stp.C.Questin mark.D.Cmma.
29.—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s t late.
—That’s true. ________, we must send the dnatins t the hspital n time.
A.MreverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Anyway
30.—Hw d yu find yur nline tur t the Nanjing Museum?
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A.an amazing experienceB.a mre bring experienceC.the mst amazing experienceD.the mst bring experience
31.—Hw is yur DIY curse?
—Yu knw, it’s hard fr me, but I’ll never ________ because f the cming Culture and Art Festival.
A.give it upB.hand it utC.put it utD.turn it up
32.—Planting mre trees is gd fr ur city.
—Of curse. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
A.reuseB.recycleC.reduceD.return
33.—He’s tld t jin Schl Math cmpetitin, isn’t he?
—________. He is preparing fr it.
A.N, he desn’tB.Yes, he hasC.N, he isn’tD.Yes, he is
34.—Gwen, have yu seen yur father recently?
—N, he ________ wrks in the hspital because f COVID-19.
A.simplyB.mstlyC.prperlyD.clsely
35.—It’s said that we’ll have Labr Curse next term.
—Great! ________.
A.It’s my pleasureB.Yu’ve dne a gd jbC.It desn’t matter t meD.I can’t wait t attend it
七、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1970 was Wrld Cnservatin Year. Everyne must knw that the wrld is in danger. ___36___ is ne example f the ___37___. At ne time there were 1300 different kinds f trees and flwers in Hlland (荷兰), but nw nly 866 remains (继续存在). ___38___ have been destryed (毁坏) by mdern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and ___39___ that grws and lives. If we g n like this, we shall destry urselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps ___40___ is mre imprtant t ask “What must we d nw?” The peple wh will be living in the wrld tmrrw are ___41___ yung f tday. A lt f them knw that cnservatin is necessary. Many are helping t save ___42___.
Nw fifteen millin yung peple in many cuntries are studying ___43___ and the cuntry arund them. In sme cuntries they spend much time as “cnservatin vlunteers”. They plant trees and help t ___44___ wild birds and animals.
But everyne, ____45____ yung peple, must wrk t save ur wrld.
36.A.HeB.ItC.HereD.There
37.A.prblemB.questinC.trubleD.difficult
38.A.SmeB.OthersC.The therD.The thers
39.A.everythingB.NthingC.SmethingD.all things
40.A.thisB.thatC.itD.ne
41.A.aB.anC.theD./
42.A.urselvesB.ur wrldC.ur livesD.living things
43.A.manB.menC.a manD.the men
44.A.findB.prtectC.catchD.keep
45.A.nt nlyB.exceptC.alsD.tgether with
八、阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.
Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and Operatin Smile his wife. In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philippines t help children wh bad hles in their lips r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they were shrt f mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these needy children. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty develping cuntries and has cured ver 300,000 children wh have prblems with their muths. Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Jurney f Hpe”. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.
On the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can cntinue t help children when Operatin Smile has left. As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t the USA fr further treatment.
S shw yur kindness t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Many thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t yu.
46.What is Operatin Smile?
A.A bank.B.A hspital.C.A schl.D.A charity.
47.Children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths have prblems with ________.
A.eating and drinkingB.walking and running
C.starting a charityD.wrking as a vlunteer
48.Hw many children were cured during the event “The Jurney f Hpe” in 1999?
A.18.B.1982.C.5,000.D.300,000.
49.The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A.the dctr and his wifeB.children wh have t serius prblems
C.lcal dctrs and nursesD.peple wh wrk in develping cuntries
50.What des the writer ask us t d?
A.T be a dctr f Operatin Smile.B.T be a vlunteer in Philippines.
C.T ffer mney t lcal banks.D.T dnate mney t Operatin Smile.
In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary(薪水)which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins(愿望). I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. The financial(经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.
If tday I am successful, this is because f my father.
51.Frm the first paragraph(段落), we knw the writer’s father is ____________.
A.humrusB.hard-wrkingC.seriusD.utging
52.When the writer was yung, his father ____________.
A.managed mney fr his studies
B.cheered him up all night
C.hardly bught anything fr him
D.nly cared abut his examinatins
53.The right rder f the stry is ____________.
a. My father sent me t get the best educatin.
b. My father thught his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable t understand my father.
d. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins.
e. I gt a higher salary than my father.
A.b-d-c-e-aB.d-a-c-e-bC.c-a-e-b-dD.c-a-d-b-e
54.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.The writer spent his first salary all n himself.
B.The writer heard what his father said t ne neighbr.
C.The writer still culdn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D.The writer finally understd why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
55.The best title(标题) fr this passage may be ____________.
A.A successful childB.An unfrgettable mment
C.A difficult timeD.A father’s lve
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time. Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen. Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
"What's this?" Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
"There's thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Je.
"What will we d with it?"
"We'll take it t my hideut(隐匿处)."
"Number ne r number tw?"
"Number tw, under the crss."
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
—Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
56.Tm and Huck were very frightened because _________.
A.they wrried abut being fund
B.they stle Injun Je and his friend's mney
C.Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D.Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
57.Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.
A.Murrel and Injun JeB.a bx in the grundC.Injun Je and his friendD.much mney in the bx
58.What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A.He wuld thrw it away.B.He wuld hide it in the grund.
C.He wuld take it t his hideut.D.He wuld give it t the tw bys.
59.What happened when Injun Je std n the stairs?
A.The stairs brke.B.Anther bx was fund.C.He fell ff the stairs.D.He saw Tm and Huck.
60.Frm the stry, we can knw _________.
A.Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B.Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C.Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
D.Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
九、阅读还原7选5(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is very imprtant. Hwever, it is nt easy t build a lasting friendship. In rder t d s, yu need t make the persn trust yu if yu want t build a friendship with him r her. Of curse, it is easier said than dne.
____61____
Firstly, be careful when yu want t make friends with smene. He r she may nt be as kind as yu think. ____62____ Once I tld a secret f mine t ne f my friends. I tld him nt t tell the secret t anybdy else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple. It was s terrible!
Secndly, it is nt easy t keep friendships. Yu shuld avid being selfish(自私)and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends. ____63____ A friendship wn’t last lng if yu dn’t care abut yur friend when there is a cnflict(冲突).
My last suggestin is: Yu dn’t have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends. ____64____ Instead, they are made up f kindness and true lve.
Cherish(珍惜)yur friends! ____65____
A.It is als imprtant t keep calm.
B.Friendships d nt build n gifts.
C.Here are sme f my suggestins abut making friends.
D.They are a treasure in ur life!
E.But reading bks abut friendship will cntinue t be my favurite.
F.He r she may lie and may cause truble.
G.I think sme f yur friends dn’t give yu true lve.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、多句选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
66.The cuple ________ when they finally gt t the htel.
67.A fallen tree was standing ________. They had t stp the car.
68.—Can’t yu see the sign “N ________”?
—Srry. I didn’t ntice that.
69.We ften use email r WeChat ________ ur friends.
70.Fr yur health, the number f cigarettes (香烟) yu smke shuld be ________.
71.Dn’t lse heart. Yu will becme much ________ after the cmpetitin.
72.The 24 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku successfully.
73.After the meeting, ur grup had a warm ________ t decide what t d next.
74.My mther bught a lt f fruit, ________ apples and bananas.
75.My brther Jim never ________ befre thers. He always queues fr his turn.
十一、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
76.In the past, many peple thught it’s a fashin t study ________ (到国外). But nw they have changed their ideas.
77.I’m ________ (自豪的) t help peple in need t imprve their lives.
78.It’s my great ________ (乐意) t help the elderly slve the prblem.
79.Millie has decided t g t a ________ (医学的) schl t learn Chinese medicine.
80.Eric has hbbies ________ (相似的) t mine, s we becme gd friends.
十二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we d with recycled things? Fr Yan Hng, 33, frm Chengdu, they can becme ____81____ (amaze) craftwrk pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____82____ (pllute) in this way.
She used nut shells ____83____ (make) a “glden” armr (盔甲). She made a Mia headdress with recycled cans. Even ____84____ (ptat) were used fr casting mlds (翻模) f a queen’s crwn.
Yan Hng ____85____ (use) t be a nurse. But after ____86____ (start) t make craftwrk, she fund her real passin. S she left her jb at the hspital and pened ____87____ (she) wn shp.
Mst f her early wrks were imitatins (仿制) f items frm TV series and pictures. But the ____88____ (far) she ges, the mre she likes riginal designs (原创设计).
Yan Hng psts vides f her wrks n YuTube. This wins her many freign fans, as well as gives her chances t g abrad. In 2019, she ____89____ (invite) t give a speech at Oxfrd University in the UK. Her wrks are ppular amng yung peple because many f them are nt expensive and mst f us can affrd ____90____ (buy) them.
十三、短文首字母填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词。
Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang. He used t waste a lt f energy. This week, he learnt smething abut green life and p____91____ the envirnment in the English class. He decided t d sme simple things fr the envirnment. He is planning t use the paper w____92____. Fr example, use bth sides f the paper. He has realized that litter is h____93____ t the envirnment. He thinks n ne is allwed t drp litter carelessly. Nw, he always separates waste i____94____ different grups. He thinks anyne wh wastes energy shuld be p____95____.
十四、阅读回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Jhn Smith was an ld prter(行李搬运工). He wrked at the statin. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things fr the peple. He was careful with his wrk. He was kind t everyne. He was always ready t help thers.
One mrning he std in the statin. He was waiting fr the train. Just then he saw a man running twards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“N train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the ld man thught t himself.
He went up t the man and asked, “May I help yu?”
As sn as the man saw the prter, he stpped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train t Lndn?”the man asked. He lked wrried.
The ld prter lked at him fr a few secnds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like t help yu,but I can’t answer yur questin because I dn’t knw hw fast yu can run. ”Then he explained t the man, “The 10:35 train t Lndn left five minutes ag. Can yu run fast enugh t catch it? ”
96.What was Jhn’s jb?
_______________________________________________________________
97.Where d yu think the man was ging?
______________________________________________________________
98.What time was it when the man gt t the statin?
______________________________________________________________
99.What des the underlined(划线)sentence mean?
______________________________________________________________
100.What d yu think f Jhn Smith?
______________________________________________________________
十五、材料作文(共1小题,满分20分)
101.在八年级学习生活即将结束,你校将举行一次征文活动,请同学们谈一谈一年以来自己在各个方面的变化。假定你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。稿件内容包括:
(1)重点阐述在业余生活、文明礼仪、爱心表现等方面的改变;
(2)简单说说对未来的展望或感想。
注意:(1)词数: 80词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. In the past ne year, I have changed a lt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Different manners in different cuntries
In China
In the west
Befre the meal
have sme 1________ r ther drinks
have a small bread rll
Cutlery (餐具)
chpsticks
2________
Dishes
share the dishes tgether
have their wn plate f fd
sup
3.________
blw t cl it
limit, cnfident, in ne’s way, discuss, such as, push in, be tired ut, keep in tuch with, park, take place
参考答案:
1.B
【原文】略
2.A
【原文】略
3.A
【原文】略
4.B
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Where is Tm?
W: He isn’t at hme. He is raising mney fr the children in pr areas.
5.B
【原文】略
6.A
【原文】略
7.C
【原文】略
8.A
【原文】略
9.C
【原文】略
10.B
【原文】略
11.A 12.B
【原文】略
13.B 14.C 15.C
【原文】略
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A
【原文】略
21.A
【详解】句意:几乎有六千万中国人在2022年二月四号晚上在网上观看了北京冬奥会的开幕。
考查介词。n接具体某一天的上下午晚上;in接季节月份年份等时间;at接钟点时间。根据“the night f 4 February, 2022”可知,是具体某天的晚上,用n。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:她高考不及格,所以她什么都不想吃。
考查非谓语动词及不定代词。smething一般用于肯定句或表请求允许的疑问句中;anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句,故用anything。feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”,故用eating。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行,人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题,而是一个国家事务。
考查名词辨析。cllectin收集;decisin决定;cmmunicatin表达;intrductin介绍、推行。根据“With the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin”可知,此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你听说六月将在成都举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗?——多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句。Hw引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;What引导的感叹句,修饰名词。本句中心词news是不可数名词,故用What引导,结构是:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:俗话说:“一分耕耘,一分收获”。经过多年的努力,谷爱凌终于实现了自己的梦想。
考查习语。N pain, n gain一分耕耘,一分收获;The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;It never rains but it purs不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗。根据“Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years f hard wrk”可知,经过多年努力实现了自己的梦想,就是一分耕耘,一分收获,故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然已经去世一年了,但我们永远不会忘记他的贡献。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。“fr+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,且动词要用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词是be dead,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来?——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。
考查时态和语态。根据“Nt until their six mnths.”可知,这是由nt until引导的时间状语从句,从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:“他和我的小拇指一样大!”Gulliver感到惊讶。空格中可以用四个标点符号中的哪一个?
考查常识。Exclamatin mark感叹号;Full stp句号;Questin mark问号;Cmma逗号。根据“Gulliver felt surprised”可知,对此感到非常惊讶,应用感叹号表达惊讶的语气,故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:——雨越下越大,天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何,我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。
考查副词辨析。Mrever而且;Otherwise否则;Instead反而;Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the dnatins t the hspital n time”可知,无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院,故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样?——好极了!我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的;bring无聊的,枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知,此次经历不错,应用amazing令人惊奇的;根据“I have ever had.”可知,是与以前到现在的经历对比,应用最高级。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你的DIY课程怎么样?——你知道,它对我来说太难了,但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;hand ut分发;put ut扑灭;turn up调高。根据“it’s hard fr me, but I’ll never…”可知,此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用;recycle回收利用;reduce减少;return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知,树木可以减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛,不是吗?——是的。他正在为此准备。
考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing fr it”可知,他被要求参加数学竞赛,结合“He’s tld t jin Schl Math cmpetitin, isn’t he?”,应作肯定回答,空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:——Gwen,你最近见过你父亲吗?——没有,因为新冠肺炎,他大部分时间都在医院工作。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;mstly多半;prperly正确地;clsely严密地。根据“have yu seen yur father recently”及“N, he … wrks in the hspital because f COVID-19”可知,父亲多半时间都在医院,所以最近没有见过父亲,故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了!我等不及要参加了。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;Yu’ve dne a gd jb你做得很好;It desn’t matter t me这对我来说无关紧要;I can’t wait t attend it我等不及要参加了。根据“It’s said that we’ll have Labr Curse next term.”可知,此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都应该努力来保护我们的世界。
36.句意:这是难题的一个例子。
He他;It它;Here这;There那。此句是介绍某物,用Here is...句型。故选C。
37.句意:这是难题的一个例子。
prblem难题;questin问题;truble麻烦;difficult困难的。根据“Everyne must knw that the wrld is in danger.”可知此处是对前面的难题举例,要解决的问题用prblem。故选A。
38.句意:其他的已经被现代人毁坏了。
sme一些;thers其他的;the ther一定范围内另一些;the thers一定范围内另一些人或物。根据“At ne time there were 1300 different kinds f trees and flwers in Hlland (荷兰), but nw nly 866 remains (继续存在).”可知此处指一定范围内另一些树和花。故选D。
39.句意:我们正在改变地球、空气和水,以及一切生长和生命的东西。
everything每件事;nthing没什么;smething一些事;all things所有事。根据“... that grws and lives.”可知此处指一些东西,谓语动词是三单,因此用不定代词。故选A。
40.句意:也许更重要的是问“我们现在必须做什么?”
this这;that那;it它;ne一个。此空为it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
41.句意:明天将生活在世界上的人是今天的年轻人。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。“the+形容词”表一类人。故选C。
42.句意:很多人都在帮助拯救我们的世界。
urselves我们自己;ur wrld我们的世界;ur lives我们的生活;living things生物。根据“... must wrk t save ur wrld.”可知此处指拯救我们的世界。故选B。
43.句意:现在许多国家有1500万年轻人在研究人类和他们周围的国家。
man人类;men男人,复数;a man一个男人;the men那男人。根据“Nw fifteen millin yung peple in many cuntries are studying ...”可知此处指研究人类,man不可数名词,表“人类”。故选A。
44.句意:他们种植树木,帮助保护野生鸟类和动物。
find找到;prtect保护;catch抓住;keep保持。根据“They plant trees and help t ... wild birds and animals.”可知种树的目的是保护野生动物。故选B。
45.句意:但是每个人,不仅仅是年轻人,必须努力去拯救我们的世界。
nt nly不仅;except除了;als也;tgether with和。此处指插入语,表示“不仅仅是年轻人”。故选A。
46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善机构——Operatin Smile。
46.细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile?”可知,Operatin Smile是一个慈善机构,故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据“It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink.”可知,对他们来说,吃和喝是非常困难的。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.”可知,在活动期间,18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈。故选C。
49.词句猜测题。根据“As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t the USA fr further treatment.”可知,至于有更严重问题的孩子,他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。因此them代指“children wh have t serius prblems”,故选B。
50.细节理解题。根据“Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks.”可知,你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。故选D。
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.D
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力,父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育,作者后来得到了一份好工作,钱比父亲赚得多,偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话,才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
51.细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. ... my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱,后来开始在家做兼职,工作到深夜,由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed mney fr my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
53.排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable t understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子,作者无法理解父亲,c排第一,排除AB;根据第2段中“Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育,a排第二;根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高,e排第三,排除D。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上,A项正确;根据第4段中“When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么,可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话,B项正确;根据倒数第2段中“I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定,C项错误;根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难,D项正确。故选C。
55.标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功,努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育,且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责,体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱,用“A father’s lve”做标题最合适。故选D。
56.A 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》,讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
56.细节理解题。根据第一段“The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段“The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱,很兴奋。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据“We'll take it t my hideut”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据“But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them”可知Injun Je站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。
60.推理判断题。根据“Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it” 可知A选项“ fund many wrks f art ”表述错误。根据“Tm went hme as quickly as he culd” 可知B选项“Tm fllwed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he fund”表述错误。故选C。
61.C 62.F 63.A 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立长久友谊。
61.根据下文“Firstly, last suggestin is:”可知,是在具体陈述建议,所以空处应是一个总括句,与建议有关,C项“以下是我关于交朋友的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
62.根据下文“Once I tld a secret f mine t ne f my friends. I tld him nt t tell the secret t anybdy else. He agreed. But that was a lie!”可知,此处是说朋友会说谎,F项“他或她可能会撒谎,可能会引起麻烦。”符合语境。故选F。
63.根据下文“ it is nt easy t keep friendships”可知,空处应是介绍才能保持友谊,A项“保持冷静也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
64.根据“My last suggestin is: Yu dn’t have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends.”可知,讲的是友谊和礼物,B项“友谊不是建立在礼物上的。”符合语境。故选B。
65.根据“Cherish(珍惜)yur friends! ”可知,说的是朋友的重要性,D项“他们是我们生命中的一笔财富”符合语境。故选D。
66.were tired ut 67.in their way 68.parking 69.t keep in tuch with 70.limited 71.mre cnfident 72.tk place 73.discussin 74.such as 75.pushes in
【解析】66.句意:当这对夫妻最终到达酒店时,他们精疲力尽。根据“gt”可知,用一般过去时,且根据“when they finally gt t the htel”以及所给词汇可知,表示“筋疲力尽”,主语为“the cuple”,故填were tired ut。
67.句意:一棵倒下的树挡住了他们的去路,他们不得不停车。根据“They had t stp the car”以及所给词汇可知,用in ne’s way“妨碍”,且根据“they”可知,用形容词性物主代词their,故填in their way。
68.句意:——你没看见“禁止停车”这个标识牌吗?——对不起,我没注意那个。根据“N”以及所给词汇可知,用N parking“禁止停车”,故填parking。
69.句意:我们经常使用邮件或微信和朋友联系。根据“use email r friends”可知,表示“联系”,keep in tuch with“与……联系”,且根据句意可知,使用电子邮件或微信是为了和朋友联系,表示目的,用动词不定式,故填t keep in tuch with。
70.句意:为了你的健康,你吸香烟的数量应该被限制。根据“Fr yur health”可知,表示“香烟的数量应该被限制”,limit“限制”,且根据“shuld be”可知,是被动语态,用动词的过去分词形式,故填limited。
71.句意:不要灰心,比赛后你会变得更加自信。根据“much”可知,空处用形容词的比较级。且根据“Dn’t lse heart”可知,填mre cnfident“更加自信”,故填mre cnfident。
72.句意:第二十四届冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举办。根据句式可知,空处用谓语形式,且根据“The 24 Winter Olympic Games”可知,用take place“发生、举行”,且用一般过去时,故填tk place。
73.句意:会议后,我们组进行一次热烈的讨论来决定接下来做什么。根据“warm”可知,空处用名词形式,且根据“t decide what t d next”可知,表示“讨论接下来该做什么”,discussin“讨论”,故填discussin。
74.句意:我的妈妈买了许多水果,例如苹果和香蕉。根据“fruit”以及“apples and bananas”可知,用such as“例如”,故填such as。
75.句意:我的弟弟吉姆从不插队到别人前面,他总是排队等候轮到他。根据“He always queues fr his turn”可知,用push in“插队”,且根据“ never”以及“queues”可知,用一般现在时,主语为“My brther Jim”,故填pushes in。
76.abrad
【详解】句意:过去,许多人认为出国留学是一种时尚。但现在他们改变了想法。study abrad“出国留学”。故填abrad。
77.prud
【详解】句意:我很自豪能帮助有需要的人改善他们的生活。prud“自豪的”,形容词作表语,故填prud。
78.pleasure
【详解】句意:我很乐意帮助老人解决问题。此处应填一个名词,根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pleasure“乐意”,不可数名词,故填pleasure。
79.medical
【详解】句意:米莉决定去医学院学习中医。medical“医学的”,形容词修饰其后的名词。故填medical。
80.similar
【详解】句意:埃里克有和我相似的爱好,所以我们成为了好朋友。similar“相似的”,形容词;similar t“和……相似”。故填similar。
81.amazing 82.pllutin 83.t make 84.ptates 85.used 86.starting 87.her 88.further 89.was invitied 90.t buy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎,因为很多都不贵,大多数人都能买得起。
81.句意:它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwrk pieces,应用形容词作定语,修饰物,用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填amazing。
82.句意:她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语,pllute的名词是pllutin“污染”,不可数名词,故填pllutin。
83.句意:她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故填t make。
84.句意:甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填ptates。
85.句意:颜红过去是个护士。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”,固定搭配,故填used。
86.句意:但在开始制作工艺品后,她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词,后接动名词,故填starting。
87.句意:所以她辞掉了医院的工作,开了自己的店。ne’s wn“某人自己的”,此空应填形容词性物主代词,故填her。
88.句意:但她越深入,就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,g further“进一步”,此空用far的比较级further,故填further。
89.句意:2019年,她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系,且根据In 2019可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构,主语she是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故填was invited。
90.句意:她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎,因为很多作品都不贵,我们大多数人都买得起。affrd t d sth“负担得起做某事”,故填t buy。
91.(p)rtecting 92.(w)isely 93.(h)armful 94.(i)nt 95.(p)unished
【导语】本文讲述刘明以前经常浪费资源,这周当他在英语课上学到绿色生活以及环境保护后,开始保护环境,并介绍他的一些做法。
91.句意:本周他在英语课上学到了一些关于绿色生活以及保护环境的知识。根据“green life”可知,表示“保护环境”,prtect“保护”。且根据“and”可知,空处作“abut”的宾语,故填(p)rtecting。
92.句意:他计划明智地使用纸张。根据“Fr example, use bth sides f the paper”可知,双面使用纸张,且空处用副词修饰动词“use”,wisely“明智地,精明地”,故填(w)isely。
93.句意:他意识到垃圾对环境有害。根据“He thinks n ne is allwed t drp litter carelessly”可知,表示垃圾对环境有害,be harmful t“对……有害”,故填(h)armful。
94.句意:现在,他总是将垃圾分成不同的组。根据“separates”可知,用“把……分成……”,故填(i)nt。
95.句意:他认为任何浪费资源的人都应该被惩罚。根据全文可知,主要讲述环境保护,节约资源,所以浪费资源的人应该被惩罚。punish“惩罚”,且根据“be”可知,表示被动语态,故填(p)unished。
96.An ld prter. 97.Lndn. 98.10: 40. 99.He missed the train. 100.Careful and kind.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jhn Smith工作时遇到了一位错过火车的男人追赶火车,他以巧妙的方式解决了问题。
96.根据“Jhn Smith was an ld prter(行李搬运工). He wrked at the statin”可知,他是一个老搬运工,故填An ld prter.
97.根据“Can I catch the 10:35 train t Lndn?”可知,他想去伦敦,故填Lndn.
98.根据“The 10:35 train t Lndn left five minutes ag. Can yu run fast enugh t catch it?”可推断,男人到车站时是10点40分,故填10: 40.
99.根据“The 10:35 train t Lndn left five minutes ag”可知,10:35开往伦敦的火车五分钟前开走了,也就是说他错过了火车,故填He missed the train.
100.根据“He was careful with his wrk. He was kind t everyne.”可知,他很细心善良,故填Careful and kind.
101.
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. In the past ne year, I have changed a lt.
First, in the past I seldm read bks. I used t spend mst f my time playing cmputers games. Nw I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day. Secnd, I smetimes shuted ludly in public places. Nw, I can behave plitely in public and I ften give my seat t smene in need n the bus. Third, I didn’t knw hw t care abut thers in the past. But nw I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Meanwhile, I ffer t help my blind neighbrs and dnate all my pcket mney t Prject Hpe.
Thanks fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
③提示:根据所给提示内容,介绍自己一年以来在各个方面的变化,同时还需要介绍自己的对未来的展望或感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步,阐述在业余生活、文明礼仪、爱心表现等方面的改变;
第二步,介绍对未来的展望或感想。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding花费时间做
②help d sth帮助做某事
③care abut关心
[高分句型]
①Nw I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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