湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Monkey Buffet Festival, Thailand
On the very last Sunday of November, if you find yourself in Lopburi, Thailand, you can attend this strange and wonderful festival. In an ancient temple, an impressive feast is held for the local macaque monkeys(猕猴). After the ceremony, the furry guests of honor begin to enter the temple. Sheets are then pulled from tables and towers which feature a bright and dazzling pile of fruits, vegetables, candies, and even ice cream! Just come to watch these precious animals feed on the food happily. Actually it sounds like a party to us too.
El Colacho, Spain
This strange festival actually dates all the way back to 1620. Babies that are under 1 year of age are all welcome to participate. These babies are laid out on mattresses(褥垫) in the middle of the procession(队伍) route. Men dressed as devils will then wait for the beat of a drum to signal they should begin. Holding whips, they make their way around the route, jumping over each mattress with the baby on it. Locals feel that the event will bring their children health, luck, and guard them against evil spirits.
Cheese Rolling Festival, England
When it was first started, locals of the English town of Brock worth, Gloucestershire would gather at Cooper's Hill. Nowadays, this festival attracts competitors from all over the world every May. From the very top, a 3-4 kg wheel of cheese is sent rolling down the hill. Participants take off after it, trying to catch the speeding cheese wheel. If nobody manages to catch the rolling cheese, the first person to cross the finish line would be the winner. The prize is the wheel of cheese, of course. The trip after the cheese is so difficult that doctors wait at the bottom to provide first aid to unlucky participants in need.
1、What is exactly Monkey Buffet Festival?
A.A ceremony for religious beliefs. B.Showing off diverse food.
C. Action taken for protecting monkeys. D.A feast for certain animals.
2、Why is the festival of EI Colacho observed?
A.To amuse children. B.To bless babies.
C.To frighten devils. D.To educate tourists.
3、What is required of competitors for Cheese Rolling?
A.Rich knowledge. B.Keen curiosity.
C.Athletic build. D.Responsibility.
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List.
Facing the river, the Buddha has symmetrical(对称的) posture and looks which have been beautifully captured in its solemn(庄严的) stillness. The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. And its 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
It was a monk called Hai Tong who initiated the project. His concern was for the safety of the ordinary people who earned their living around the joint of the three rivers. Tempestuous and wild waters brought out numerous boat accidents and the simple people put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to carve a giant statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. Besides, the fallen stones dropped during the carving would reduce the water force there.
After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when long-suffering Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was eventually accomplished.
Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the erosion(侵蚀) of wind and rain. And with its worldwide fame, the renovation of the Buddha has received extensive attention both at home and abroad. Then in 1963 the Chinese government began the repairing work under the instructions of experts from UNESCO. And at present, the maintenance work is still in progress.
4、What was Hai Tong's purpose to build the statue?
A.To gain fame. B.To spread Buddhism.
C.To respect the water spirit. D.To protect local people.
5、How did Hai Tong fund the project?
A. By begging for money. B.By working on the river.
C.By asking the government. D.By building businesses.
6、Which word can best describe Hai Tong?
A.Generous. B.Social. C.Devoted. D.Cruel.
7、Which column of a newspaper does this passage belong to?
A.Innovation. B.Art and culture. C.Policy watch. D.Forum trends.
From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented.
A computer model called Mindy may persuade many people to think twice. A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a three-dimensional model to uncover the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.
“Spending hours looking down at your phone strains your neck and throws your spine(脊柱) off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back hunched and neck wide.
“The way we hold our phones can cause pressure in certain points of contact-causing text claw(手机手),” Nikola Djordjevic, a practicing physician in Serbia told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome(肘管综合征). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she's always holding a mobile phone.
Some people also commented that human evolution may not work this way. They believe that only features with actual benefits would be kept throughout the years. For example, features that can increase the rate of survival, instead of the negative impact of technology.
However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years.
The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma's back stays bent, and her legs are swollen due to the time people spent in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is pale, too.
8、What is the purpose of building the model Mindy?
A.To encourage better use of electric devices.
B.To discourage people from overusing phones.
C.To prove the immediate effects of using phones.
D.To find solutions to overusing phones.
9、What does the model Mindy look like?
A.She has bent fingers. B.She has a normal elbow.
C.She has dark and healthy skin. D.She is hunch-backed and thin-necked.
10、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Negative technological impact.
B.Beneficial evolution prediction.
C.Mindy's future appearance.
D.The connection between evolution and technology.
11、Why does the author mention another model Emma?
A.To compare the two models. B.To promote healthy lifestyles.
C.To relieve concerns of lifestyles. D.To contradict the optimistic opinion
The ISS orbits Earth at an average of 250 miles from the surface of Earth and completes 15.5 circles per day, once every 92 minutes. In other words, the astronauts see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day!
The station is inhabited by astronauts conducting research in various fields, while also using it as an observatory to explore Earth and outer space. It is also intended to be a transportation center for spacecraft that are bound for the Moon, Mars and other interplanetary voyages.
The crew is not only responsible for the scientific experimentation and research being conducted onboard, but also the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel, a vessel that is continuously in motion and exposed to the worst possible elements. Such conditions are significant area of study for researchers.
The most common effect of space is the initial contact-getting used to such an alien environment. Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, according to post-psychiatric screenings of astronauts. Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work while being under frequent public observation, being away from home and family, and missing important events.
Sleep is another major factor that affects the mood and efficiency of the astronauts. Due to the irregularity in life and the constant rotation(转动) of sunrise and sunset, the circadian rhythm(生理节律) of the astronauts goes completely haywire, resulting in poor quality of sleep. The shuttle itself is noisy, with essential equipment always in operation to sustain the vessel. Half of all the astronauts onboard rely on sleeping pills to get some rest and manage to get an average 2 hours less sleep than when they're back on Earth. Sleep is so critical for functionality that 50% of all medicines taken by astronauts in orbit is to help them sleep better. Low-Earth Orbit living is a restless endeavor, indeed.
12、Which of the following is most likely to affect the astronauts' mood?
A.Scientific experiments onboard. B.Observation of outer space.
C.Interplanetary voyages. D.Exposure to extreme conditions.
13、Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase in the last paragraph?
A.Return to normal. B.Become out of control.
C.Go unnoticed. D.Remain unchanged.
14、How can we describe the astronauts' life in the ISS?
A.Highly-pressured. B.Trouble-free.
C.Safe and sound. D.Quiet and beautiful.
15、What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A.The functions of the ISS.
B.The missions of the astronauts.
C.The mental challenges of living in the ISS.
D.The splendid view of the space.
二、七选五
16、 Currently, ChatGPT is an exciting new AI technology that has the potential to revolutionize(使变革) the way humans interact with machines. ①_____ ChatGPT can be a beneficial tool for everyone, especially for many students in the following ways.
Concisely rephrase(改述) lengthy articles and essays to make them easier to read. Students are frequently unable to delve deeply into concepts, essays, or articles to build full understanding in academic settings due to academic pressure and demanding and busy study schedules, especially with deadlines for reading long publications. ②_____ Students can utilize ChatGPT to summarize articles, research papers, and even essays to get the main ideas of the material in a brief summary.
③_____ To support students effectively, ChatGPT can be of great help because it generalizes the notes in accordance with the word limit students demand in a clear and brief manner. Studying and getting ready for exams and tests can be quite helpful. The class notes can be organized in a typed manner with only a few quick prompts(提词), putting all the materials in one place. Students can employ straightforward prompts that list the sources that need to be compiled(编纂) into the summary as well as the maximum length allowed.
Organize, create, and send emails. Students may frequently write emails, applications, or formal letters of communication to their teachers, or peers. In particular, if they have a busy academic schedule, writing such formal papers can be exceedingly time-consuming and laborious. Then ChatGPT helps. ④_____Just entering the objective, and specifying the tone students want, ChatGPT may generate a grammatically correct and formal email in a matter of seconds.
Time management and academic organization. Aside from those to help with actual academic tasks, ChatGPT can also assist students with organizing and categorizing their academic work in general. And they can use this tool more efficiently to get general guidance and recommendations on how to handle academics, such as how to organize an assignment, how to balance academic work with other interests, and so on. ⑤_____
A. Summarize the class notes.
B.Come up with artistic composition ideas.
C.And it could create more powerful and useful AI applications.
D.More importantly, it relies on human feedback to improve its accuracy.
E.In these cases, it might be useful in giving you a broad overview of an essay or article.
F.So ChatGPT can be used as a tool of assistance in an almost unlimited number of ways.
G.It may greatly simplify your life by writing emails or applications precisely and logically.
三、完形填空（15空）
Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat(外交官) and explorer in the Han dynasty, with a pioneering and adventurous 1 as well as a strong and unyielding character, was 2 as the “pioneer of the silk road”, “the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the 3 ”.
As early as 2,000 years ago, Zhang Qian was 4 on a mission to seek allies(同盟国) in the west of China to 5 the enemies in northern tribes. Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his 6 was firm. But soon Zhang was 7 by the Huns just as he left Han territory and was held prisoner for a dozen years.
After an eleven spring and autumn recycling, the Huns' 8 became loose. Hence, Zhang ran away with his personal 9 . They continued to travel west without any dry food and drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows, they 10 by eating birds and animals along the way. After several days, they 11 arrived in Amu Darya
Area. However, people there enjoyed their life and didn't want any war. Though Zhang didn't finish his mission, he brought back precious 12 of the Western Regions.
Due to the 13 of Zhang Qian, the Silk Road started. Through his diplomatic practice, the bridge of friendly exchanges between the Han and western countries was 14 , and the cultural and economic exchanges between the cast and the west were promoted. Zhang's journey to the Western Regions breathed new 15 into the civilization and progress of the whole world.
17、A. will B. spirit C. team D. tradition
18、A. played B. dressed C. mistaken D. honored
19、A. north B. cast C. south D. west
20、A. assigned B. frozen C. withdrawn D. stuck
21、A. compromise with B. take over
C. fight against D. learn from
22、A. statement B. position C. faith D. reputation
23、A. captured B. persuaded C. threatened D. challenged
24、A. watch B. atmosphere C. investigation D. requirement
25、A. cattle B. waitresses C. cooks D. guards
26、A. surrounded B. survived C. sheltered D. strengthened
27、A. constantly B. violently C. extensively D. eventually
28、A. secrets B. valuables C. knowledge D. slaves
29、A. greed B. wealth C. effort D. violence
30、A. constructed B. reformed C. preserved D. assessed
31、A. smell B. vitality C. format D. discipline
四、短文填空
32、 Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China’s first extraterrestrial(宇宙的;外星的) lecture series, ①_____(popularize) space science. More lectures ②_____(hold) based on the country's manned spaceflights in coming days. ③_____ such activities are aimed at is spreading knowledge about manned spaceflights and sparking enthusiasm for science among young people.
The crew greeted students, teachers and other ④_____(participate). The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a ⑤_____(special) designed spacesuit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy(浮力)” and a “water ball”. Ye, ⑥_____ is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the ⑦_____(weight) environment and answered questions from students during the lecture.
Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched ⑧_____ hour-long televised event hosted by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments. Besides, a total of 1,420 ⑨_____(invite) students were present at "ground class venues", with some ⑩_____(take) part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture. Vincent Wong, deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College, said the event gave students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while arousing their interest in space and science. It also helped enhance their sense of national identity as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,你所在的学校正在举办学雷锋“Learn from Lei Feng”主题系列活动,需要很多志愿者来帮忙组织,请写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(下毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every 'Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends' faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I'd force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.
I couldn't remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with Mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today, she showed up in a raincoat, and again, obviously homemade.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She picked up the raincoat from the ground and held me tight as a storm set in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,该节日为猴子举办盛宴,让它们饱餐一顿。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知,El Colacho的奇异之处在于男人们从不到一岁的婴儿身上跳跃过去,当地人认为可以驱魔,给孩子们带来健康和好运。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,参与者在奶酪轮滚下山后起跑去抓住超速行驶的奶酪轮。如果没有人能抓住滚动的奶酪,第一个越过终点线的人就是赢家。由此判断,参加比赛的人要有体力和耐力,故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,因这里经常发生船舶事故,海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神,保人们平安,故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金,故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知,海通和尚为塑大佛,20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘,为保全资金不惜自毁其目,最佳描绘他的词应是devoted“有献身精神的”,故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据内容、语言来推断,本文属于文化及艺术范畴。故选B。
8、答案：B
解析：从第二段的第二句话可知,建立Mindy模型的目的是揭露科技带给人们身体的副作用,所以不能过度使用手机。
9、答案：A
解析：从第四段最后一句中“her hands look like she's always holding a mobile phone”可知,手指是弯曲的。
10、答案：B
解析：从第五段可知,有些人认为人类不会像前文所说的那样进化,真正对人类有益处的特征才会在进化中保留,所以是对未来人类进化的预测。
11、答案：D
解析：从文章最后两段可知,人们对现在的生活方式还是担忧的,建立Emma模型的目的是为了告诉大家伏案工作或使用电脑时间太长可能会给人类带来一些不好的变化,就像Emma一样,背是驼的,脚是肿的,皮肤是苍白的,以此来反驳那些乐观的观点。
12、答案：D
解析：第三段第二句中提到的对宇航员心理造成重大影响的“Such conditions”指的是前面一句的"continuously in motion and exposed to the worst possible elements"。
13、答案：B
解析：从画线部分后面的结果状语“导致糟糕的睡眠”可知,宇航员的生理节律是紊乱或失去控制的。
14、答案：A
解析：从文中可知,宇航员要适应一个全新环境,还要做各种实验和研究,压力是很大的。
15、答案：C
解析：纵观全文可知。
16、答案：CEAGF
解析：①空前“ChatGPT这项令人兴奋的AI新技术有可能彻底改变人类与机器的互动方式”,空后说“ChatGPT是一个人人可用的,尤其对学生来说,非常有用的工具”,可见此题应跟空前句继续点明ChatGPT的用途,C项“创造出更强大和有用的人工智能应用”符合题意。
②本段主题是“简要改写冗长的文章和论文以便阅读”。空后句意为“你可以利用ChatGPT对文章,学术论文,甚至散文进行总结概括,以便在简短的摘要中提取材料的要点”。结合本段主题及后句,故选E。
③空后句意为“在学术上,利用ChatGPT总结课堂笔记或讲座笔记是一个有用方法。”结合本文为总分结构,结合本空前后的段落,此空为段落主题句,A“概括你的课堂笔记”符合题意。
④本段主题是“组织、创建和发送电子邮件”。结合前后句,G“这样,ChatGPT可以大大简化你的生活,它能将你需要发送的电子邮件写的精确连贯”符合题意。
⑤本段主题“时间管理和学术组织”,即ChatGPT可帮助学生完成实际的学术任务,对他们的学术工作进行大致的组织和分类,获得一些关于如何处理学术问题的指导和建议。由此可见“ChatGPT能被学生用作几乎无限制的辅助工具”。故选F。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。spirit精神,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞具有开拓冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格。will意志,意愿;team队伍;tradition传统。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。be honored as被誉为,符合题意。be played as扮演;be dressed as被打扮成;be mistaken as被误认为。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。east东方。根据上下文可知,张骞被誉为“the Columbus of the east”(东方的哥伦布),符合题意。north北方;south南方;west西方。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。assign任命,派遣,符合题意。be assigned to do sth.被派去做某事。freeze—froze—frozen冷冻,结冰;withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn撤回,撤离;stick—stuck—stuck 陷人,困于。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。fight against对抗,与……作战,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞被派往中国西部寻求盟友,以对抗北方部落的敌人。compromise with妥协;take over 接管;learn from向……学习。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。faith信念,信仰,符合题意。根据上下文可知,无论环境多么艰难,他的信念始终坚定。statement声明,陈述;position(社会)地位,职位;reputation名声,声誉。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。capture俘虏,捕获,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞离开汉朝领土后不久,被匈奴人囚禁了十几年,推断此处为张骞被俘虏。persuade说服;threaten威胁;challenge挑战。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch监视,警戒,符合题意。根据上下文可知,在被关押了11年之后,张骞和贴身护卫逃了出来,推断此处为匈奴人的警戒放松了。atmosphere气氛,氛围;investigation 调查,侦察;requirement要求。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。guard卫兵,警卫,符合题意。根据下文可知,他们继续向西前行,推断此处为张骞带着他的贴身护卫一起逃跑了。cattle家畜;waitress侍女,女仆;cook厨子。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。survive生存,存活,符合题意。根据上下文可知,尽管没有干粮和水,但是由于高超的射箭技术,他们通过沿途猎食鸟类和动物,活了下来。surround包围,围住;shelter保护,掩蔽;strengthen加强,巩固。
27、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。eventually终于,最后,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞一行人历经艰险,终于到达阿姆河地区。constantly始终,一直;violently强烈地,激烈地;extensively广阔地,广泛地。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识,符合题意。根据上下文可知,虽然张骞没有完成(为汉武帝寻找盟友的)使命,但他带回了宝贵的西域知识。secret秘密;valuables贵重物品;slave 奴隶。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。effort努力,符合题意。在张骞的努力付出下,丝绸之路开始了。greed贪婪,贪心;wealth财富,财产;violence暴力,暴行。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。construct建筑,建造,符合题意。根据上下文可知,通过他的外交实践,架起了汉朝与西方国家友好交往的桥梁。reform改革,改正;preserve 维护,保养;assess评估,估价。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。vitality活力,生命力,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞出使西域,为世界文明与进步注入了新的活力。smell气味;format设计,版式;discipline纪律,行为准则。
32、答案：①popularize②will be held③What④participants⑤specially⑥who⑦weightless⑧the⑨invited⑩taking
解析：①考查不定式作定语。当名词由 the first修饰时,其后置定语用动词不定式。“It was the first lecture...to popularize space science.”译为:这是第一次普及太空科学的讲座。
②考查时态及被动语态。主语“More lectures”与动词hold是被动关系、根据时间状语“in coming days”判断时态为一般将来时。“More lectures will be held based on the country's manned spaceflights in coming days.”译为:未来的日子里还将举办更多有关载人航天的讲座。
③考查主语从句连接词。“What such activities are aimed at is spreading knowledge about manned spaceflights and sparking enthusiasm for science among young people.”译为:这些活动的目的是传播载人航天知识,激发年轻人对科学的热情。
④考查动词与名词的转换。“The crew greeted students, teachers and other participants.”译为:全体成员向学生、老师和其他参训人员致意。
⑤考查形容词与副词的词性转换。“a specially designed spacesuit”译为:一套特别设计的太空服。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句引导词。“Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the weightless environment”译为:首次进行太空飞行的叶(光富),展示了他如何在失重环境中旋转身体。
⑦考查名词与形容词的转换。句意同上。
⑧考查冠词。表特指,用定冠词the。“Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event”译为:全国数千万学生观看了长达一小时的电视直播。
⑨考查过去分词。“A total of 1,420 invited students were present”译为:一共有1420名学生出席了。
⑩考查现在分词。“...with some taking part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture”译为:……其中一些(学生)还在讲座过程中与全体机组人员视频通话了。
33、答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming activities of "Learn from Lei Feng", I can't wait to apply to be one of them.
Firstly, not only am I outgoing and warm-hearted, but I'm also enthusiastic and responsible, which makes it easy for me to offer services. Additionally, I have participated in several such great activities, equipping me with relevant experience.
I'd be very grateful if I were given the opportunity. I'm certain that I'll spare no effort to do whatever I can.
Yours,
Li Hua
34、答案：
Today, she showed up in a raincoat, and again, obviously homemade. I finally couldn't control myself and shouted at her with an edge of bitterness, "Why do you look so flustered? I don't need you to take me home!" The whole world suddenly became quiet. Not a single sound could be heard except my heartbeat. Maybe she had never thought that I would have that feeling. She didn't interrupt the silence and just covered the raincoat on me. I tore it off wildly and threw it away.
She picked up the raincoat from the ground and held me tight as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, "Dear son, I'm trying my best to earn our living, and I'm sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future." Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I knew that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no effort to study hard and get it by myself.