2023年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Parents should keep their promises to build _________with their children.
A．progress B．education C．care D．trust
2．The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.
A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs
3．Of all the girls, Lily has eaten ________ rice because she cares much about her weight.
A．little B．less C．least D．the least
4．According to the library rules, these classics ________ be taken out of the library.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
5．—Steven, don’t drink too much iced juice.
—OK, Mum. But it really good _________.
A．tastes B．smells C．look D．sounds
6．A person _________ courage and confidence is usually not afraid of challenges.
A．of B．from C．with D．for
7．—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings(智能家居)?
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays.
A．certainly B．widely C．quietly D．clearly
8．We should _________ students’ mental(精神上的) health and help them deal with stress.
A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．look up to D．get used to
9．My watch is really old, ________ I still want to keep it.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
10．I hope we will never have any regrets. _________, there are no time machines in real life.
A．First of all B．After all C．For example D．By the way
11．People born in the Year of the Rabbit _________ to be talented at many things.
A．are saying B．said C．have said D．are said
12．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. _________Tom _________ his father enjoy reading.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or
13．—Has Wang Wei come back from Shanghai?
—Yes. He _________ there for about one month and helped some people.
A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
14．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about _________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where my father will buy a present
15．—Would you please help me with my homework?  
—_________.
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．With pleasure

二、补全对话7选5
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand Day?
B: ______16______What’s the day for?
A: ______17______ In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough.
B: How about now?
A: It has changed a lot. _______18_______
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.
A: Exactly. _______19_______
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice.
A: Cool! _______20_______
A．Oh, I have no idea about it.
B．That’s because they are affordable.
C．TikTok is another big technology brand.
D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.
E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li Ning have got global attention.
G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.


三、完形填空
It was a Monday in 2203. In a history class, the teacher showed the students a film about the life in 2023, 180 years ago. It was called The End of Green. The film ___21___ that things called plants once grew on earth. It said that plants had __22__ disappeared from the planet. No one knew why, but this had caused problems with the air. Scientists had to create new technologies for cleaning the ___23___. People had built the Bubble (气泡) to create an environment in which everything could survive (生存). This had been a difficult time in human history.
The next morning, ___24___ David was on his way to school, he stopped to look up at the cloudless blue sky over the Bubble. It was a beautiful day. David took a ___25___ breath. The air smelled fresh and sweet. The air cleaner must have just ___26___, David thought.
Suddenly, David noticed ___27___ unusual. In a little piece of dirt in the empty lot, a small green post stood on the ground. David walked over to it for a ___28___ look. The post was about a foot tall, with four or five green flaps (片状悬垂物) hanging off it.  
David recalled the film he watched in ___29___ class the day before. One of the plants in the film was called a tree. It just looked like this post, only thicker and taller. It also had a lot more flaps, which were called leaves, David recalled.
“Its a baby tree,” David said, reaching ___30___ his hand carefully to touch it. “This is a real, live tree!”
21．A．suggested B．required C．decided D．explained
22．A．completely B．recently C．usually D．probably
23．A．water B．area C．air D．mess
24．A．after B．when C．because D．but
25．A．short B．new C．deep D．quiet
26．A．pulled down B．passed by C．set out D．shut off
27．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
28．A．higher B．harder C．cleaner D．closer
29．A．computer B．music C．geography D．history
30．A．for B．on C．out D．in


四、阅读单选

One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) on the beach. He laughed at him and said, “Can you fly as fast as I do? Do you have as many flying skills as I do? How stupid you are!”
Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea.
He asked the crow, “Do you dare to compete with me? The competition will take place in two stages. In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.”
The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!”
The competition started. At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the sea. The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do?” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop. After flying a long distance, the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea.
Seeing this, the swan said to the crow. “You have flying skills, but I have good endurance (耐力). Everyone has his own strong and weak points.” Hearing the swan’s words, the crow’s face turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
31．What idea did the swan have!
A．Competing with the crow.
B．Making friends with the crow.
C．Teaching the crow to fly faster.
D．Learning flying skills from the crow
32．What did the swan do in the first stage?
A．He did nothing. B．He flew over the sea.
C．He followed the crow. D．He flew in different ways.
33．The crow felt __________ after hearing the swan’s words finally.
A．tired B．sad C．sorry D．angry
34．Which of the following is TRUE about the crow?
A．He had good endurance. B．He won the competition at last.
C．He wasn’t good at flying long distances. D．He fell into the sea by accident.
35．What does the story want to tell us?
A．We should keep improving ourselves.
B．Don’t lose heart because of one failure.
C．If you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
D．Don’t laugh at others’ weaknesses with your own advantages.

Technology is making our lives easier in many ways. For example, more and more farmers’ markets in China are becoming smarter.

Many 15-minute community life circles have been created in Shanghai, which means you can get to the public services you need within a 15-minute walk from your own home. One farmer’s market has developed a WeChat mini-program where people can buy things in the circle, saving shopping time.

At a market in Ningbo, there is a screen showing vegetable prices foot traffic and testing results of vegetables. This new technology makes information more open and transparent(透明的).

At a farmer’s market in Chongqing, customers will receive a payment receipt(收据) printed with a QR code(二维码) each time they buy a product. Once they find a safety problem with the product, they can find out where the product came from through the code.

In Wuhan, a market management platform provides real-time rankings(排名) of best-selling products. In this way, sellers can see which vegetables and fruits are selling well. This makes daily operations(操作) easier for sellers.

36．In a 15-minute community life circle, the “5-minute” means _____________.
A．a 15-minute walk B．exercising for 15 minute
C．a 15-minute free service D．shopping for 15 minutes
37．You can learn ________ from the screen at the market in Ningbo.
A．vegetable prices B．opening hours of the market
C．nearby public services D．rankings of best-selling products
38．In Chongqing, if you scan the QR code on the payment receipt, you can see __________.
A．how much you spend
B．where the product came from
C．which products are selling well
D．whether the product has safety problems
39．What is the advantage of Wuhan’s market management platform?
A．It ensures food safety
B．It saves customers’ shopping time.
C．It makes daily operations easier for sellers
D．It makes information more open and transparent
40．In which part of the newspaper can you see the reading
A．Health & Safety. B．History & Culture. C．Travel& Trade. D．Technology & Life

Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation(一代人)? Young, creative connected, smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍) to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation.
41．The writer led the readers to the passage __________.
A．by showing his ideas B．by asking questions
C．by describing the situation D．by doing a research
42．Young people born in the 2000s are called “face-down generation” because _________.
A．they are too shy to face the world around themselves
B．they are not closely connected to the people around them
C．they are always busy with homework with their heads down
D．they show great interest in the phone and use it too much
43．The underlined word “spoiled” probably mean __________ in Chinese.
A．宠坏的 B．胆小的 C．吝啬的 D．勇敢的
44．In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenager __________.
A．are not creative because of the educational problem
B．are ready to take part in many social activities
C．are smarter and more good-looking than their parents
D．are going to become leaders in all places
45．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Teenagers are better educated, so they will become leaders.
B．Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers growth and development.
C．Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards.
D．Although the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope.

There is an interesting part of your body. It is always dying, and it is replaced(更新) every 28 days. Everywhere you go, you leave very small pieces of it. It is the largest part of your body. It is your skin(皮肤)
When we think of parts of the human body, we usually think of the heart or the brain. But the skin is also a part of your body. In fact, it makes up about 15% of your body weight and covers an area of about two square meters.
The skin is always replacing itself. Dead skin cells (细胞) are always falling off your body. In fact, scientists say that half of the dirt in your house is made up of dead skin.
The skin protects your body. Your skin is a covering for the inside parts. It also works hard to keep your body warm or cool. Very small holes in the skin can open or close to help control body heat.
Your skin is also a “feeler” for your body. It feels touch or pain. Parts of cells that feel touch are connected to the brain. When you touch something, your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles(肌肉). But the parts that feel pain are connected straight to muscles. The muscles don’t need the brain to tell them to jump. Because of all the things the skin does, it truly is an amazing part of your body.
46．The largest part of the human body is _________.
A．the head B．the skin C．the brain D．the leg
47．What does “15%” in paragraph 2 tell about the skin?
A．How thick it is B．How dark it is
C．How big it covers D．How much it weighs
48．The skin keeps our body cool _________.
A．with its sensors B．with its muscles C．through its hair D．through its holes
49．The last paragraph mainly talks about _________.
A．the protection of the skin B．the study of the skin
C．another name of the skin D．another use of the skin
50．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The beautiful skin B．Strange human body.
C．An amazing part of the body D．An interesting discovery


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语、或词)，使对话完整。
A: Hey, Lin Tao! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech at the graduation ceremony.
B: Thank you, Wei Hua.  
A: _______51_______?
B: A little nervous, but very excited.
A: _______52_______?
B: I spent almost two weeks preparing for it.
A: You are so great. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight.
B: _______53_______?
A: At 6:00.
B: How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye after the party. I feel so sad about it.
A: _______54_______. Graduation makes us sad. but the future will be more exciting! What are you going to do after graduation?
B: I am going to get into the senior high school. _______55_______?
A: I am thinking about entering a music school.
B: I’m sure we will have bright futures.


六、完成句子
56．大约50万本图书将捐赠给这些学校。
About 500, 000 books ________________________ to the schools.
57．他偶尔饭后去散步。
He takes a walk after dinner ________________________.
58．我的老师说这本小说值得一看。
My teacher said the novel ________________________.
59．谁更渴望赢得这场比赛?
Who ________________________ winning the game?
60．他想出一个多么有创意的主意啊！  
________________________ he came up with!

七、汉译英：整句
61．在博物馆里不要违反规则。
________________________________________________________________
62．地震发生时，孩子们正在花园里相互追逐。
________________________________________________________________
63．那位总统去过几次德国？
________________________________________________________________

八、语篇翻译
Honesty is a long-lasing virtue(美德) not only for the Chinese people, but also for the people all over the world. But many people believe that in the market economy(经济) society honesty will disappear someday in the future.
For example, the food safety problem influences all aged people, from a one-month-old baby to an old person. 1. This shows that some people are not honest. That’s too bad. If everyone is not honest how can we trust each other? So our society is facing an honesty problem. 2. If we can’t deal with honesty well, the society will be worse and worse immorality(道德). We will be led to a terrible society that I dare not imagine. Honesty is important. I expect everyone to keep it in mind.
64．__________________________________________________________
65．__________________________________________________________


九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确(每词只能用一次)。
pride sound but in sudden nothing hit eye must under come voice
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned (获得) himself a bad name because he was too ____66____ of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, ____67____ there was no donor (捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit ____68____ the sun, so he went to the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw ____69____ but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone ____70____ him hard all of sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have ____71____? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me!” Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you ____72____ talk with me!” The boy began, “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are ____73____ out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating.”
As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. ____74____, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the _____75_____ of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity would receive lots of money every year from the richest person, Peter.


十、阅读回答问题
Bao Naixuan, a 17-year-old sailor, is a high school student from Qingdao, Shandong. Bao has been taking part in water sports since childhood. At the age of 14, he sailed by himself through Bohai Bay, Shandong, in 3 days, setting the longest sailing distance record for this age group.
10-year-old Yang Jixin from Shanghai is also a sports lover. She has trained in sports such as tennis since she was very young and has been in sailing training for over a year. She is an active girl. Whether she is fighting the wind and waves on the sea or standing on the podium, she always has a warm, sunny smile on her face,
Bao and Yang worked together on their sailboat as a team in the “Just Like a Happy Duckling” Crossing the Qiongzhou Srait Challenge Competition in February, 2023. The two young sailors knew at sea the environment could change at any time. They faced not only physical challenges, but also psychological(心理上的) stress. To help overcome these difficulties, they went to Haikou for training one month before the competition.
On the day Bao and Yang crossed the Qiongzhou Strait, they started from the tail corner of Xuwen County in Guangdong Province. Along the way, they fought against stormy waves, showing their perfect skills and strong team spirit. In the end, it took Bao and Yang 4 hours, 20 minutes and 25 seconds to successfully cross the strait and arrive at the landing place of Xixiu Beach in Haikou, Hainan.
76．How old was Bao Naixuan when he sailed through Bohai Bay in Shandong?
__________________________________________________________
77．What is Yang Jixin like?
__________________________________________________________
78．When did the challenge competition take place?
__________________________________________________________
79．What did Bao and Yang face before the competition?
__________________________________________________________
80．How long did they spend crossing the Qiongzhou Strait?
__________________________________________________________


十一、阅读填表
A thoughtful present shows the receivers that you care for them and makes them feel your love. But it isn’t easy to choose a thoughtful present. Here is some advice that may help you.
Care
There are many things you can buy for your friends, family members or even teachers. Each present sends a powerful message. And the closer your relationship is, the prettier your present can be. Before you buy something, consider the taste of the person you’re buying the present for. It’s not the price of the present, but the thought behind it.
Time
You can also give your time in many ways. A homemade present is special and shows you care enough to make an effort. It could be knitting (针织) a scarf, making a greeting card or baking (烤) lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you.
Meaning
From “I’m sorry” to “I love you” and “thank you” to “good luck”, presents can express inner (内心的) feelings when you are too shy to speak them out. It’s also a wonderful feeling for you when the person is surprised and touched by your care and attention.
Title: ____81____
A thoughtful present shows your care and makes the receivers feel they are loved. But choosing a thoughtful present can be ____82____.
Care
* Receivers can feel ____83____ in the message you send.* The beauty of the present depends on the relationship between you and the receiver.
* You need to consider the receiver’s interests and tastes.
Time
*____84____ is special.*Make sure the present is amazing for both the giver and the receiver.
Meaning
*You can express feelings in presents, especially when you’re so shy that you can’t speak them out.*When the present ____85____ the receiver, it makes you feel wonderful, too.


十二、小作文
86．根据要求完成小作文。词数：约30词
为了缓解同学们的压力，这个周末将组织同学们去野餐。假如你是班长，请你在班级微信群里发布一则通知，本周六早上八点，在广场集合，然后步行去公园，带自己喜欢的食物，别忘了带水。
词数：30词左右
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十三、材料作文
87．“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。”古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚。请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中是如何进行节约、杜绝浪费的。

要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80~100。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．D
16．A 17．D 18．E 19．F 20．G


21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C

31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D

36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D

41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D

46．B 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．C

51．How do you feel 52．How long did you spend preparing for it/the graduation ceremony
53．When is it/the party/When will the party be 54．I think so/I agree with you 55．What about you

56．will be given away/will be donated
57．once in a while
58．was worth reading
59．is thirstier for
60．What a creative idea
61．Don’t break the rules in the museum.
62．The children were running after each other in the garden when the earthquake happened.
63．How many times has the president been to Germany?
64．食品安全表明一些人是不诚实的。 65．如果我们不能处理好诚信，社会将在道德方面越来越差。


66．proud 67．but 68．in 69．nothing 70．hit 71．eyes 72．must 73．coming 74．Suddenly 75．voice

76．At the age of 14. 77．She is an active girl. 78．In February, 2023. 79．Not only physical challenges but also psychological stress. 80．4 hours, 20 minutes and 25 seconds.

81．Some advice on how to choose a thoughtful present/How to choose a thoughtful present 82．difficult/hard 83．the power/powerful 84．A homemade present 85．surprises and touches

86．例文
Dear students,
In order to release our pressure, we’ll go for a picnic this weekend. Let’s meet at the square at 8:00 am this Saturday. Then we’ll walk to the park. Please take some food you like. Don’t forget to take water. Please be on time.
87．例文
Let’s save everything in our lives
We shouldn’t waste anything in our lives. It’s not a good habit.
First, I don’t order too much food unless I can finish it all when eating at the restaurant. Food is very important to the world. Second, water is also important. We can’t live without water. I always turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Third, saving other energy is also necessary. I usually turn off the light when leaving the room. What’s more, I never spend money buying something I don’t use. I save my pocket money for my education.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.