2023年山东省德州市庆云县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省德州市庆云县中考二模英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省德州市庆云县中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space?There is no gravity (重力) there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronaut drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air. Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special place so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.1．If an astronaut dropped something, where would it go?A．Fall to the floor. B．Break into small pieces.C．Float in the air. D．Drop in special places.2．How do astronauts sleep in space?A．They float in the air. B．They sleep in special bags.C．They tie themselves to the wall. D．They sleep on the floor.3．Why do astronauts need to do some exercise?A．They eat and drink differently.B．The sun rises and sets so often.C．Their muscles become weak very quickly.D．They need to exercise for fun.4．What work do astronauts do in space?A．They watch movies and read the news.B．They learn to eat and drink in space.C．They play the musical instruments.D．They do science experiments and write reports.5．What’s the best title of this passage?A．The daily life of an astronaut B．Work in spaceC．There is no gravity in space D．How to relax in space Welcome to the British Museum!VISITOR INFORMATION Galleries(陈列室) are open daily from 10:00 to 17:30. On Fridays, they are open until 20:30. Drawing with pencils is allowed in galleries. Photography is allowed in galleries, but don’t use a flash!To help everyone enjoy the Museum, please:★keep phones silent and don’t take calls in galleries★don’t touch the exhibits (展品)★don’t smoke★don’t eat or drink in galleriesIf you have any other questions, ask at the Information Desk. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT Gallery talksFree 45-minute talks by a guest speaker Tue.—Sat. at 13:15. Audio(语音) guide (￡30)The Museum’s audio guide helps you find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Visiting as a family? Enjoy the collection with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Highlights(最精彩的部分) tour (￡20)Every Fri., Sat. and Sun. at 11:30& 14:00(90 minutes). Book at the Ticket Desk. JOIN IN ONLINE(britishmuseum. org)E-newsletterSign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. ShoppingA great many books and gifts are available online. Membership Enjoy free exhibitions as a member.  6．When is the proper time to visit the British Museum?A．At 8:00, Monday. B．At 9:00, Wednesday.C．At 18:00, Friday. D．At 20:00, Sunday.7．What are visitors allowed to do at the museum?①Take photos. ②Eat or drink.     ③Make phone calls.     ④Draw with pencils.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④8．What is free at the museum according to the text?A．Audio guide. B．Gallery talks. C．Oil paintings. D．Highlights tour.9．What can you do on britishmuseum. org?A．Book the audio guide.B．Get more tickets and gifts.C．Look for the latest information.D．Communicate with other members.10．Which magazine might this text come from?A．National Geographic. B．Sky at Night. C．World Soccer.              D．What Car. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. The purpose of the game is for players to get a ball into the “basket”. Players on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. It is believed that on December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, it has also become a more popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. And there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage them to work hard to achieve their dreams.11．Why did the teacher want the class invent a game?A．The teacher wanted the class play against each other.B．The teacher wanted the class help each other.C．The teacher wanted them play a game in winter.D．The teacher wanted them divide into two teams.12．When was the first basketball game played in history?A．1861. B．1891. C．1936. D．Over 100 years ago.13．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The development of the basketball.B．The introduction of the basketball.C．The popularity of the basketball.D．The importance of the basketball.14．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A．Some famous basketball players. B．Young people.C．Basketball players. D．Some foreign players.15．What’s the best title of the passage?A．History of basketball.B．Dr. Naismith was very important.C．Why basketball is so popular?D．There are more and more foreign players in the CBA． Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted to follow the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road. The woman is Vienna Cammarota. She loves traveling around the world on foot. She has been a crazy walker for more than 30 years. After visiting many places, Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago—following the footsteps of famous people. In 2017, Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet, and walked through Germany, Austria and Italy. However, after taking so many trips, Cammarota did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge herself again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. Along the whole journey, Cammarota has to face many difficulties, for example, the bad weather. However, she has made up her mind to meet her goal. Besides her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record what she sees and experiences on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away. Cammarota hopes to be hosted by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell, but above all to listen,” said Cammarota.16．Who is Cammarota?A．An Italian lady. B．A German poet. C．An Italian trader. D．A German doctor.17．How many years did Cammarota planned to spend about traveling from Venice to Beijing on foot?A．One year B．Three years C．Five years D．Seven years18．How can Cammarota’s doctor check on her health during her journey?A．Through a camera.B．By asking her hosts along the way.C．Through a health app.D．By examining her health condition in person.19．Why does Cammarota hope to be hosted by people she meets along the way?A．She decides to challenge herself.B．She makes up her mind to meet her goal.C．She hopes to tell them stories about her own country.D．She wants to communicate with them and know more about their countries.20．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Cammarota meets people along the way.B．Cammarota walks from Venice to Beijing.C．Cammarota never stops her love for Beijing.D．Cammarota loves walking through European countries.  二、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。Beijing Opera is our national opera. It contains the soul of Chinese national culture. It has a history from 1790. ___21___ There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态)and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ____22____ They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. ____23____Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ____24____ But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. ____25____ If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera, Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you.A．Everyone is usually happy in the end.B．Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.C．There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.D．In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it.E．The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.F．It is one of the ways to express oneself.  三、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。you, medicine, salt, culture, twelve, usually, peace, or, with, other, largeWe drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea—on May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea ____26____. But do you know about the tea cultures of some ____27____ countries? Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century. Then in the late ____28____ century, the Japanese monk(僧侣) Eisai introduced tea to Japan from China again. Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ____29____ that was especially good for the heart. The custom of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and enjoy the ____30____ and calm of the tea room. India is one of the ____31____ tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of tea—drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very popular in India. In fact 70 pereent of the tea it produces is loved by its own people. Traditional India tea is a type of black tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, India tea is mixed together ____32____ strong spices such as ginger (姜). Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find ____33____ in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is ____34____ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its own lower rim(边沿). Most often, ____35____ or sweet biscuits, called “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。help, hold, be, leave, solve, go, laugh, bring, happen, feel, playIt was around 3 P. M. on Sunday. Gina ___36___ basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices ___37___ and saying goodbye to Jenny. Gina ___38___ terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water.“Hey, what’s wrong?”Bill asked.“Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore. ” Gina stormed inside and slammed (砰地关上)the door. She ___39___ straight to her room. Gina heard Bill talking to her mom in the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone. “Gina, are you OK?”her mom asked “What are you doing inside, my dear? May I come in?”Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas ___40___ her.“What’s going on, Gina?” Mom asked.“Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me, ” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. After all, we ___41___ friends for nearly 5 years. ”“Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I feel left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do, ”Mom suggested. “Why don’t you talk with Jenny on Monday?”“I don’t want to talk to her. I ___42___ her out. ”“Well... sometimes ignoring(忽视) another person is a good choice, but I don’t think this is the right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without talking about it with her, ” replied Mom. “I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her to know what’s wrong and say she’s sorry. ”“That ___43___, but it might not. I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way. ”“OK, Mom, I will. Thanks,” Gina said.And guess what? Gina’s mom was right! A new snake show ___44___ that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny ____45____ the problem.  四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Travelling for holidays is very popular now. Making a good travel plan is very important. Here are some useful suggestions on making a travel plan. Choose the best travel package. Many companies offer travel packages to travellers. Sometimes, they offer travel packages at low prices. You can find this kind of company on the Internet. Book your ticket earlier. Many airplane companies will offer cheap tickets to last-minute travellers. However, if you want to travel by air, you’d better book your ticket earlier, and then you can also book hotel rooms earlier. Choose what you want to take. Be sure to take all necessary things. However, don’t make your bag too heavy. You’d better take clothes that match the weather of the place you are going to. It’s also important to take some medicine and all important papers for travel. Buy a guidebook. Remember to have a guidebook of the place you want to visit. You may have little or no knowledge about the interesting places there. Make sure the guidebook is new and also has some helpful words in the local language. This will help you when you want to talk with the local people, for example, when asking for directions.46．List(列举) the suggestions mentioned in the passage to make a travel plan. (at least two)_____________________________________________________________47．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?_____________________________________________________________48．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________49．What can Julie bring if she wants to ask for directions? _____________________________________________________________50．Give a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________________  五、材料作文51．你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志(vlog)，参加主题为“青春飞扬(Flying youth)”的国际中学生vlog作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词，内容包括：注意：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, everyone! It’s my great pleasure to present our vlog to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So much for my video. I hope you have enjoyed it. Thank you.
参考答案：1．C    2．C    3．C    4．D    5．A 6．C    7．D    8．B    9．C    10．A 11．C    12．B    13．B    14．B    15．A 16．A    17．B    18．C    19．D    20．B 21．B    22．E    23．A    24．D    25．C  26．culture    27．other    28．twelfth    29．medicine    30．peace    31．largest    32．with    33．yourself    34．usually    35．salty  36．was playing    37．laughing    38．felt    39．went    40．to help    41．have been    42．will leave    43．might happen    44．was held    45．to solve 46．Choose the best travel package; Book your ticket earlier; Choose what you want to take; Buy a guidebook.    47．Many companies.    48．你最好带与你要去的地方的天气相配的衣服。    49．She can bring a guidebook.    50．How to make a travel plan 51．One possible version:Hi, everyone! It’s my great pleasure to present our vlog to you. Youth is a wonderful and exciting word in our heart. Meanwhile, “Flying youth” is the theme of this vlog.First of all, some kinds of talent shows are shown in my video, including singing, dancing and giving a speech and so on. Secondly, together with my classmates, I would like to express our thanks to parents, teachers, classmates and everyone that helped us in our life. Thanks to their encouragement and selfless help when we have difficulty in learning. What’s more, all kinds of our future plans will be shared in our vlog when you watch it. Finally, all of us shared the feelings about time we spent together, because it leaves us a valuable and sweet memory. I am firmly convinced that you will be moved by our vlog.So much for my video. I help you have enjoyed it. Thank you.