2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，短文选词填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life.AdamI miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model.PeterYuan Long ping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural(农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers.Emma 1．Who is Emma’s role model?A．Ms. Li. B．Mrs. White. C．Yuan Longping.2．What does Betty want to be in the future?A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor.3．What do we know about Ms. Li?A．She worked in a hospital.B．She solved the food problems.C．She is old in age but young at heart. Do you know Jianghu? It translates as rivers and lakes. Meaningfully, it refers to the kung fu world for those different characters in wuxia stories.In recent years, with the increased popularity of Chinese culture, wuxia-related works have started to become popular with overseas audience.A great deal of wuxia-related books, movies and TV shows are being introduced to overseas audience. For example, the television series Word of Honor gained more than 100 million views on YouTube last year, with Southeast Asia among the areas with the highest number of viewers for the production.When Singaporean Tong Weiqiang watched Hong Kong wuxia, or martial arts, dramas more than 10 years ago, he was interested in the stories. Tong said he became interested in traditional culture at a young age through classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. Later, he read wuxia novels by writers such as Louis Cha, Gu Long and Liang Yu sheng, and has remained a fan of wuxia. “Most people in our cultural society first learned about han fu from these costume dramas,” he said. He even pioneered a local movement to promote hanfu and founded the Singapore Han Cultural Society in 2012 to attract more hanfu lovers.As of last year, more than 10,000 online literary works had entered overseas markets, attracting over 100 mllion foreign readers, especially those in Southeast Asia. As far as the official ever reported, more than. 30 million Chinese live in Southeast Asia, That‘s a huge audience crowd. Lily Lee, leader of You Cloud, which operates App Growing, said, “Due to geographical and cultural factors(因素), Southeast Asian users tend to have a higher acceptance of wuxia, or other themes with strong Chinese characteristics.” In Thailand, many young people have become crazy about wuxia through games, rather than novels or dramas, according to Yazhou Zhoukan, a Chinese-language newsweekly in Hong Kong.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。4．The underlined words “overseas audience” in Paragraph 2 mean .A．reading lovers B．foreign readers C．the young people5．What books did Tong Weiqiang first read a this young age?A．Classic novels. B．Science fiction. C．Travel notes.6．How do most people in Tong Weiqiang’s country first know hanfu?A．By studying in China.B．By reading Chinese novels.C．By watching Chinese costume dramas.7．The passage mainly tells us that ______.A．classic Chinese novels sell well abroadB．more and more people are interested in Jiang huC．wuxia-related works are popular among foreigners Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafes (咖啡馆)” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.8．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A．The ways of buying otters online.B．The advantages of playing with otters.C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets.9．What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2?A．机遇 B．威胁 C．选择10．Why don’t otters make good pets?a. They may attack people.b. They may make loud noises.c. They have a special fishy smell.d. They need to go to hospital often.A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d11．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?A．To tell people the otters’ living habits.B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.  二、阅读还原5选4根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. ___12___We could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. ___13___We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve.Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. ___14___A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. ____15____The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.A．Then computers can read it directly.B．All information can be shown by barcodes.C．The next part tells you who produced the product.D．And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.E．Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number.  三、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A life   B．time   C． himself     D．failed in     E. had to    F. was about toOnce there was a man who was one of the richest people in his country. But suddenly there was a loss because he ____16____ business, and all his wealth was lost. His fortune (财富) sun had set and he ___17___ be a poor man as he used to be.In such situation he thought that there was no future before him except darkness. He started thinking of killing ___18___. One dark night he was standing at a cliff (悬崖) thinking about ending his ___19___ by jumping into the river from the cliff. Just as he ___20___ reach the edge of the cliff two old strong hands stopped him.A with     B．reasons     C． holding     D．without     E. left     F. started laughingJust then lightning flashed and that person saw an old monk (修道士) ___21___ him. The old monk asked him ___22___ for doing that. The man told him everything. After hearing what was happening to the man, the monk ___23___ and asked, “So you accept that you were happy before?”The man replied, “Yes, my fortune sun ever shone ___24___ full light but now all my wealth is lost. Now there is nothing _____25_____ in my life except darkness.”The old monk started laughing again and said, “After day, there is night and after night, there is day. When the day does not last, how will the night last?”  四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was scared to death and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live in the world. But the doctor said he didn’t know.The man became a little angry. A few ____26____ (second) later, the doctor shared his own experience. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I ____27____ (clear) knew my life might end at any minute. I had the same ____28____ (feel) as you do. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in ____29____ (sad)? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. I wanted to regard everyday as a gift. From then on, I spent the past ten years ____30____ (do) meaningful things. Life is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer ____31____ your question, I believe that the meaning of life ____32____ (not decide) by how long it is, but by the way you live. Your life may be long or short. However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your life worthy.The patient ____33____ (nod) and turned his worried face into a happy one. Nobody knows ____34____ will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think about anything that we are not sure of. Just make the ____35____ (good) of today.  五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。In recent years, with more and more public sports ground, mass sports(群众体育) are becoming more and more active. Sports and fitness have become an important part of Chinese people’s life.Now China is improving its games even further, with the 14th National Fitness Day. As part of the celebrations, over 4,000 themed fitness sports activities have been held all around China, while another 100 activities have been launched(启动) online.The themed activities include the likes of basketball, soccer, long-distance running and more traditional Chinese elements such as wushu and folk dance. Online sports activities, meanwhile, are raising people’s enjoyment of sports like running, cycling and rope skipping, with smart apps and devices following them and allowing them to join competitions. Over the last 100 days, more than 12 million people have taken part in over 100 online events, with 2.7 million of those awarded(获奖) for their achievements.“This is the 14th National Fitness Day since it began in 2009, and with all the efforts that we have put in over the years, sports and fitness have become more and more important in people’s lives,” Ding Dong, an official from the General Administration of Sport of China told China Daily. “The national fitness push is a truly special, long-term movement that welcomes participation(参与) and support from all walks of life. Now there are more and more fitness activities for people to choose from, while at the same time the quality of facilities is getting better and better.”In Shanghai, fitness day activities have been particularly popular. These activities include from traditional events to more modern, on-trend sports like skateboarding, frisbee and even e-sports motor racing. At the same time, the All-China Sports Federation has organized a community street basketball series in over 50 cities across the nation, with each stop covers over 2,000 joiners of all age groups. For the most part, games are held at communities and large shopping malls in order to draw the attention of the widest possible people. All these events are the result of China’s efforts over the years to support.36．How many themed activities are there online and offline? ________________________________________37．When is the 1st National Fitness Day? ________________________________________38．What is the third paragraph mainly about? ________________________________________39．Who is Ding Dong? ________________________________________40．What do you think of taking part in public sports? And why? ________________________________________  六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。A: Hello, Pala Hamburgers________41________?B: I’d like to order a takeaway, please.A: Sure.B: I’d like a Spicy Chicken Hamburger and Popcorn Chicken, please.A: OK. Would you like rice?B:________42________?A: Chicken rice, beef rice and fried pork-chop rice.B: All right. Then I would like a bowl of fried pork-chop rice.A: Well, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice. Anything else?B: Er, a cup of Cola, please.________43________?A: A Spicy Chicken Hamburger is 12 yuan and Popcorn Chicken is 9.5 yuan, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice is 15 yuan and one cup of Cola is 7 yuan. The total is 43.5 yuan. Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all.A:________44________?B: 27 People Street And my telephone number is 6432-4566. How soon can I get them?A: In half an hour.B: OK. Thank you.  七、话题作文45．提示：在你的生活中，能教你知识的不仅仅是你的父母或老师，身边的朋友、丰富的阅历、有趣的旅行等都可以教会你新的东西。请以“________ is like a teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你生活中像老师一样的人或经历。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C    2．A    3．C 4．B    5．A    6．C    7．C 8．C    9．B    10．A    11．C 12．A    13．D    14．E    15．C  16．D    17．E    18．C    19．A    20．F    21．C    22．B    23．F    24．A    25．E  26．seconds    27．clearly    28．feeling    29．sadness    30．doing    31．to    32．isn’t decided    33．nodded    34．what    35．best 36．Over 4,100.    37．In 2009.    38．The themed activities.    39．An official from the General Administration of Sport of China.    40．It’s very necessary. Because taking part in public activities can make our daily life colorful, and help us build a strong body. 41．What can I do for you/Can I help you    42．What kind of rice do you have    43．How much are they    44．What’s your address 45．范例：Life is like a teacherLife is like a teacher. It can give me more than knowledge. Let me share a lesson I’ve learned in life with you.That was a sunny day. My friend Jack and I went to the nearby park to fly a kite. We ran together when the wind started to blow. But to our surprise, the kite didn’t fly as high as we thought. It kept falling down to the ground again and again. I was upset and wanted to give up. Jack, on the other hand, thought for a while and discussed with me, then we tried again. This time, I ran as fast as I could in the front. Jack followed my lead in the back, sending the kite higher. Because of our efforts, the kite finally soared high in the sky! We were so happy and proud of ourselves.This is the lesson I have learned from life—making mistakes is OK. What matters most is to think and act after mistakes. Only then can you learn and make progress.