2022北京燕山初三（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2022北京燕山初三（上）期末英语（教师版），共26页。

2022北京燕山初三（上）期末
英 语
2022年1月
考生须知
1．本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Terry and I are good friends. are in the same class.
A. He B. She C. We D. They
2. My father often plays games ________ me on weekends. I love him very much.
A. at B. on C. from D. with
3. My little brother likes running, he can run ________ than me.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
4. —Excuse me. ________ is this pen?
— It’s 15 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
5. —Tom what did you do last weekend?
— Oh, I ________ TV at home.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching
6. Look! “No food, please!” You ________ eat in the library.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
7. —Mike, where is your dad?
— He ________ the car in the yard.
A. washes B. washed C. is washing D. was washing
8. Some people don’t have arms or legs, ________ they can do lots of things.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
9. Sam ________ the piano every evening. He can play it very well.
A. practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. has practiced
10. My mother works in our school. She an ________ English teacher for 30 years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
11. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ on February 4th, 2022 in China.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held
12. —Do you know ________?
—In May, 2022.
A. when we had PE examination B. when we will have PE examination
C. when did we have PE examination D. when will we have PE examination
二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

I was born blind in my right eye. Because of my disability, I was troubled a lot. Once I hurt myself terribly hitting a wall that I thought was four feet further from me than what it was.
I went to see many doctors, but they ___13___ to find a way out. They said I would have an operation, but it wouldn’t allow me to see; it would only make my eyes straight and not turn into my nose. So I gave up the ___14___.
When I was in middle school, I was crazy about ___15___. My mom and dad showed me that I could still do what I wanted. My dad would spend hours teaching me how to find my way around the basketball court. His instruction ___16___ and I became a point guard (控球后卫) of my team with only one eye. I lost sight in one eye, but I won respect from my classmates.
Then when I got interested in shooting, my blind right eye became a challenge for me to shoot with my dominant (较有力的) right hand. One day, my dad said, “___17___ it with your left hand.” I told him I couldn’t, but he said, “Never say you can’t.” He made me try and it was so ___18___ and soon my left hand ached, but he made me keep trying until finally it became natural. Even if I’m now right-handed, I shoot with my left hand. It is so ___19___ for me that I can shoot little bottle caps off bottles.
I overcame (克服) the disadvantages I had and now it is like I don’t even have one. I really believe if you have ___20___ and never say “I can’t” and just keep trying, you will succeed.
13. A. began B. failed C. refused D. decided
14. A. dream B. school C. match D. operation
15. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball
16 A. worked B. appeared C. changed D. stopped
17. A. Throw B. Move C. Try D. Drop
18. A. simple B. unnecessary C. popular D. uncomfortable
19. A. funny B. painful C. normal D. dangerous
20. A. chance B. confidence C. talent D. reason
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
If a flood (洪水) happens where you live, you need to be prepared.

● Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit.
● Prepare waterproof (防水的) clothing and a life vest (救生衣).
● Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.

Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood.
● Look out for flood warnings.
● Head to higher ground and stay there.
● Do not attempt (尝试) to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.
● Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet.

● Keep following the latest local news.
● Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry.
● Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food.
● Don’t forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood.

21. Where should you put the emergency kit?
A. In the car. B. In a safe place.
C. In an easy-to-reach place. D. On higher ground.
22. When a flood comes, you should not ________.
A. leave your car
B. walk or drive through flooded areas
C. head to higher ground and stay there
D. put your valuables in waterproof bags
23. You should ________ after the flood ends.
A. make an emergency kit B. prepare waterproof clothing
C. go home as soon as possible D. keep following the latest local news
B

I often cycle around Australia and I’m about to cycle the Nularbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis (MS, 多发性硬化症). I have MS myself, but cycling is a pain-free activity for me. I feel quite relaxed after cycling. But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.
I have been shown so many kindnesses since this happened. A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue my riding. A gentleman offered me another bike to continue training on roads. It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra-small frame (框架). And there is a bike supply and demand issue (供需问题). My hometown got behind me to raise some money. With this funds, I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.
So far, people have offered me places to stay, welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding long distances (距离). They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal. The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.
My point is that there are so many good and kind-hearted people out there. My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people. That, in itself, is hope! It won’t be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.
24. Why is the writer going to cycle the Nularbor?
A. To raise money. B. To see the doctor.
C. To have a cycle race. D. To meet the kind lady.
25. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. He didn’t get the help from his hometown.
B. He didn’t raise enough money to buy a bike.
C. His bikes were stolen while he was traveling.
D. He had MS seriously and was unable to go on cycling.
26. What opinion does the writer hold?
A. Nobody was born with kindness.
B. Experience is very important to our success.
C. There are lots of not-so-kind people out there.
D. There are more kind people than unkind people.
C

It is a common experience: You’re checking through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you are not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun or exciting? This experience is known as FOMO—the fear of missing out. In some ways, people have always been worried about missing out on social events. But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.
While wanting to take part in exciting things is completely normal, it can bring about some negative (负面的) effects. For some people, it leads to an obsession (沉迷) with checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This strong wish to connect can make them disconnect from the people they are actually with. It stops them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.
So what can we do to overcome FOMO? Firstly, it is important to remember that what people prefer to pick and choose to post on social media doesn’t necessarily show their life overall, so we only know a small part of anyone else’s life. It is also important to accept your limitations. You can’t be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting, and that’s OK. It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. Stay away from the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world. You can even set particular times in your day to check email or social media. By stepping away for a time, you can view others’ lives in a reasonable way. Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Relish them, do them well and let everything else go. When you are fully involved in life, you will worry less about what you are not doing.
Don’t let the fear of missing out cause you to miss out on the good things you have in life. Relax, enjoy what you do and let other people enjoy their lives without envying (羡慕，嫉妒) them.
27. Experiencing FOMO, people may ________.
A. like to drive fast B. miss out on social events
C. prefer to stay alone D. be unsatisfied with real life
28. What does the underlined word “relish” probably mean?
A. Break. B. Change. C. Enjoy. D. Remember.
29. According to the passage, what can help people overcome FOMO?
A. Breaking their own limitations.
B. Staying away from social media.
C. Making friends as many as possible.
D. Checking social media at particular times.
D

Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in total. But did you know that there are many cool technologies behind their success?
Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter, reached an Olympic 100m final. With the help of scientific training, he made his breakthrough. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics (生物力学) expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data (数据) on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal (接近最优的) model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”
Technology has also brought a new improvement to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mimaito was in full swing (正在全力进行) at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, judges and audiences, a powerful AI platform was watching the match.
Every serve, swing and movement of Mimaito was caught by this AI cloud platform set in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform, 2, 442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.
The platform has stored the data of more than 8, 000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation (模拟) since 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can correctly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics (策略),” Professor Wu Yingcai, the main developer of the platform, told CCTV-2.
The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many cutting-edge technologies in athletes’ devices (设备). For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury (受伤) and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.
30. What helped Su Bingtian a lot to make his breakthrough?
A. His scientific training. B. Support from his family.
C. His coach’s encouragement. D. Support from other sprinters.
31 What’s the advantage of match simulation according to Professor Wu Yingcai?
A. Players can study other players’ tactics.
B. Players can know their own weaknesses.
C. It helps players improve their winning rate.
D. It helps judges make the correct judgement.
32. The GPS devices can help coaches ________.
A quickly find out players’ information
B. give proper treatment for sports injuries
C. make better decisions for future training
D. follow players’ movement during the game
33. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The success of the Tokyo Olympics.
B. The advantages of using AI at the Tokyo Olympics.
C. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics.
D. Technologies that helped athletes at the Tokyo Olympics.
四、（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Today, our currency (货币) is a mixture of metal coins and paper money, but it wasn’t always that way. Before metal coins and paper bills existed (存在), people used a lot of unusual things to buy what they needed. In one part of the world, for example, people used the sharks’ teeth for money, while in another place, rare seashells were money.
There are many fantastic facts about the history of money. Bright feathers were the lightest money used by people on a Pacific island. Stones were the heaviest money and some weighed over 500 pounds. Greece used a lot of metal coins which were smaller than apple seeds. They were the smallest money ever used.
No one knows for sure when people started using metal coins for money. Scientists have found coins dating from 600 BC, so we know they have been around for a long time. At first people used the precious metals, such as gold and silver to make coins. In the 1200s, people in China used iron (铁) coins for their currency. These coins weren’t worth very much, so people had to use a lot of them to make their purchases (购买物). Because iron coins were inconvenient, the government started printing paper bills. People took these bills to banks and traded them in for coins. This is the first example we have of paper money.
Today, most countries use a mixture of coins and paper bills for their currency. In some countries, the paper bills are all the same size and color. In many others, the bills come in various sizes and colors. This makes it easier for people to tell the value of their money.
In 2002, twelve European countries started using a completely new currency. It’s called the euro. Many Europeans miss their old currencies, but now it is easier to move money from one country to another.
34 What did people use to buy things before metal coins and paper bills existed?
_________________________________________________________________________

35. What was the lightest money ever used on a Pacific island?
_________________________________________________________________________

36. When did China use iron coins for their currency?
_________________________________________________________________________

37. Why did many countries use bills in various sizes and colors?
_________________________________________________________________________

38. What is the passage mainly talking about?
_________________________________________________________________________
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达。（共10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 2021年10月16日，我国神舟XIII宇宙飞船成功发射。3名宇航员已在太空生活和工作近3个月。假设你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在开展“给宇航员的一封信”征文活动。请你给宇航员王亚平写封信，说明你的写信目的，你对太空知识的了解及你想问她的问题。
提示词语：interested, admire, astronaut, exciting
提示问题：● Why are you writing the letter?
● What do you already know about the space?
● What questions do you want to ask her?
Dear Wang Yaping,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
题目②
40. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最敬佩的运动员”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的运动员。他/她是谁，你敬佩他/她的原因以及你从他/她身上学习到了什么。
提示词语：admire, hard-working, train, spirit
提示问题：● Who is the athlete you admire the most?
● Why do you admire him/her?
● What have you learnt from him/her?
The Athlete I Admire the Most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
考生须知
1．本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Terry and I are good friends. are in the same class.
A. He B. She C. We D. They
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：泰瑞和我是好朋友。我们在同一个班。
考查人称代词。A. He他；B. She她；C. We我们；D. They他们。根据句意可知，空格处代词指代上一句的Terry and I，即“我们”，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
2. My father often plays games ________ me on weekends. I love him very much.
A at B. on C. from D. with
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末和我玩游戏。我非常爱他。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；from从；with和。根据“My father often plays games...me ”可知，此处考查固定短语play...with sb“和某人一起玩……”，故选D。
3. My little brother likes running, he can run ________ than me.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟喜欢跑步，他跑得比我快。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知用比较级faster。故选B。
4. —Excuse me. ________ is this pen?
— It’s 15 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这支钢笔多少钱？——15元。
考查疑问词词组辩析。How much多少钱；How many多少；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“It’s 15 yuan”可知，空处是问价钱，故选A。
5. —Tom, what did you do last weekend?
— Oh, I ________ TV at home.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，上周你做了什么？——哦，我在家看电视。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知询问上周的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
6. Look! “No food, please!” You ________ eat in the library.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！“请勿吃东西！”你不准在图书馆吃东西。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据“No food, please!”可知，这是图书馆的“禁止标语”，所以禁止在这里吃东西。故选C。
7. —Mike, where is your dad?
— He ________ the car in the yard.
A. washes B. washed C. is washing D. was washing
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你爸爸在哪里？ ——他正在院子里洗车。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据问句可知本题询问的是迈克的爸爸当前的情况，所以空处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
8. Some people don’t have arms or legs, ________ they can do lots of things.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人没有胳膊或腿，但他们可以做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据句意可知，空前空后之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
9. Sam ________ the piano every evening. He can play it very well.
A. practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. has practiced
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam每天晚上都练习钢琴。他弹得很好。
考查时态。根据“every evening”可知描述每天晚上的事，用一般现在时。故选A。
10. My mother works in our school. She an ________ English teacher for 30 years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们学校工作。她当英语老师已经30年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 30 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选C。
11. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ on February 4th, 2022 in China.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日在中国举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和谓语hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“on February 4th, 2022”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
12. —Do you know ________?
—In May, 2022.
A. when we had PE examination B. when we will have PE examination
C. when did we have PE examination D. when will we have PE examination
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候要进行体育考试吗？——2022年5月。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除C、D；根据“In May, 2022.”可知，从句的时态应用一般将来时，故选B。
二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

I was born blind in my right eye. Because of my disability, I was troubled a lot. Once I hurt myself terribly hitting a wall that I thought was four feet further from me than what it was.
I went to see many doctors, but they ___13___ to find a way out. They said I would have an operation, but it wouldn’t allow me to see; it would only make my eyes straight and not turn into my nose. So I gave up the ___14___.
When I was in middle school, I was crazy about ___15___. My mom and dad showed me that I could still do what I wanted. My dad would spend hours teaching me how to find my way around the basketball court. His instruction ___16___ and I became a point guard (控球后卫) of my team with only one eye. I lost sight in one eye, but I won respect from my classmates.
Then when I got interested in shooting, my blind right eye became a challenge for me to shoot with my dominant (较有力的) right hand. One day, my dad said, “___17___ it with your left hand.” I told him I couldn’t, but he said, “Never say you can’t.” He made me try and it was so ___18___ and soon my left hand ached, but he made me keep trying until finally it became natural. Even if I’m now right-handed, I shoot with my left hand. It is so ___19___ for me that I can shoot little bottle caps off bottles.
I overcame (克服) the disadvantages I had and now it is like I don’t even have one. I really believe if you have ___20___ and never say “I can’t” and just keep trying, you will succeed.
13. A. began B. failed C. refused D. decided
14. A. dream B. school C. match D. operation
15. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball
16. A. worked B. appeared C. changed D. stopped
17. A. Throw B. Move C. Try D. Drop
18. A. simple B. unnecessary C. popular D. uncomfortable
19. A. funny B. painful C. normal D. dangerous
20. A. chance B. confidence C. talent D. reason
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己先天失明，做很多事情都有很大困难，但是在作者父亲的教导和帮助下，作者克服了自身的缺点，学会了打篮球和射击的故事，告诉我们：只要坚持努力，你就会成功。
【13题详解】
句意：我去看了很多医生，但他们都没能找到办法。
began开始；failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定。but表示转折，根据“I went to see many doctors”可知，应是看了医生，但都失败了。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以我放弃了手术。
dream梦想；school学校；match比赛；operation手术。根据上文“They said I would have an operation”可知，此处指手术。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我在中学的时候，我对篮球很着迷。
basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据下文“around the basketball court”可知，此处指篮球。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他的指导起作用了，我成了球队里只有一只眼睛的控球后卫。
worked工作；appeared出现；changed改变；stopped阻止。根据“I became a point guard (控球后卫) of my team with only one eye”可知，应是父亲的指导起作用了。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：用你的左手尝试。
Throw扔；Move移动；Try尝试；Drop丢。根据“I told him I couldn’t”和“soon my left hand ached”可知，父亲应是建议作者用左手试试。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他让我试了试，感觉很不舒服，很快我的左手就疼了。
simple简单的；unnecessary不必要的；popular受欢迎的；uncomfortable身体不适的。根据“and soon my left hand ached”可知，应是左手感觉不舒服。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这对我来说太正常了，我可以把小瓶盖从瓶子上射下来。
funny有趣的；painful疼痛的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据“Even if I’m now right-handed, I shoot with my left hand”可知，即使作者是右撇子，但也可以用左手射击，所以此处指射击瓶盖对他来说很正常。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我真的相信，如果你有信心，从不说“我不能”，只要不断努力，你就会成功。
chance机会；confidence自信；talent才能；reason原因。根据“and never say ‘I can’t’ and just keep trying, you will succeed”结合作者的经历可知，此处指对自己有信心，相信自己。故选B。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
If a flood (洪水) happens where you live, you need to be prepared.

● Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit.
● Prepare waterproof (防水的) clothing and a life vest (救生衣).
● Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.

Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood.
● Look out for flood warnings.
● Head to higher ground and stay there.
● Do not attempt (尝试) to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.
● Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet.

● Keep following the latest local news.
● Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry.
● Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food.
● Don’t forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood.

21. Where should you put the emergency kit?
A. In the car. B. In a safe place.
C. In an easy-to-reach place. D. On higher ground.
22. When a flood comes, you should not ________.
A. leave your car
B. walk or drive through flooded areas
C. head to higher ground and stay there
D. put your valuables in waterproof bags
23. You should ________ after the flood ends.
A. make an emergency kit B. prepare waterproof clothing
C. go home as soon as possible D. keep following the latest local news
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.”可知，应该把应急包放在一个容易取的地方，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Do not attempt to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.”可知，当洪水来临时，不要试图步行或驾车穿过洪水区域，因为洪水可能比你意识到的更深，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Keep following the latest local news.”可知，洪水后，继续关注当地最新新闻，故选D。
B

I often cycle around Australia and I’m about to cycle the Nularbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis (MS, 多发性硬化症). I have MS myself, but cycling is a pain-free activity for me. I feel quite relaxed after cycling. But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.
I have been shown so many kindnesses since this happened. A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue my riding. A gentleman offered me another bike to continue training on roads. It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra-small frame (框架). And there is a bike supply and demand issue (供需问题). My hometown got behind me to raise some money. With this funds, I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.
So far, people have offered me places to stay, welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding long distances (距离). They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal. The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.
My point is that there are so many good and kind-hearted people out there. My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people. That, in itself, is hope! It won’t be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.
24. Why is the writer going to cycle the Nularbor?
A. To raise money. B. To see the doctor.
C. To have a cycle race. D. To meet the kind lady.
25. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. He didn’t get the help from his hometown.
B. He didn’t raise enough money to buy a bike.
C. His bikes were stolen while he was traveling.
D. He had MS seriously and was unable to go on cycling.
26. What opinion does the writer hold?
A. Nobody was born with kindness.
B. Experience is very important to our success.
C. There are lots of not-so-kind people out there.
D. There are more kind people than unkind people.
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在丢了自行车后，接受到了来自四面八方的人们的善意。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I often cycle around Australia and I’m about to cycle the Nularbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis (MS, 多发性硬化症)”可知，作者要去纽拉伯骑自行车是为了给多发性硬化症筹集资金。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.”可知，作者的自行车在旅行时被偷了。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者自行车被偷的经历以及“My point is that there are so many good and kind-hearted people out there.”可知，作者认为善良的人比不善良的人多。故选D。
C

It is a common experience: You’re checking through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you are not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun or exciting? This experience is known as FOMO—the fear of missing out. In some ways, people have always been worried about missing out on social events. But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.
While wanting to take part in exciting things is completely normal, it can bring about some negative (负面的) effects. For some people, it leads to an obsession (沉迷) with checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This strong wish to connect can make them disconnect from the people they are actually with. It stops them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.
So what can we do to overcome FOMO? Firstly, it is important to remember that what people prefer to pick and choose to post on social media doesn’t necessarily show their life overall, so we only know a small part of anyone else’s life. It is also important to accept your limitations. You can’t be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting, and that’s OK. It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. Stay away from the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world. You can even set particular times in your day to check email or social media. By stepping away for a time, you can view others’ lives in a reasonable way. Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Relish them, do them well and let everything else go. When you are fully involved in life, you will worry less about what you are not doing.
Don’t let the fear of missing out cause you to miss out on the good things you have in life. Relax, enjoy what you do and let other people enjoy their lives without envying (羡慕，嫉妒) them.
27. Experiencing FOMO, people may ________.
A. like to drive fast B. miss out on social events
C. prefer to stay alone D. be unsatisfied with real life
28. What does the underlined word “relish” probably mean?
A. Break. B. Change. C. Enjoy. D. Remember.
29. According to the passage, what can help people overcome FOMO?
A. Breaking their own limitations.
B. Staying away from social media.
C. Making friends as many as possible.
D. Checking social media at particular times.
【27~29题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是错失恐惧症FOMO。
【27题详解】
细节理解题根据“It stops them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives”可知，会让人们无法满足于现实生活，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Relish them, do them well and let everything else go”可知，关注你面前的事情，欣赏它们，让其它一切都过去，故relish与enjoy同义，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can even set particular times in your day to check email or social media”可知，在特定的时间来查看社交媒体，可以帮助人们克服FOMO。故选D。
D

Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in total. But did you know that there are many cool technologies behind their success?
Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter, reached an Olympic 100m final. With the help of scientific training, he made his breakthrough. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics (生物力学) expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data (数据) on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal (接近最优的) model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”
Technology has also brought a new improvement to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mimaito was in full swing (正在全力进行) at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, judges and audiences, a powerful AI platform was watching the match.
Every serve, swing and movement of Mimaito was caught by this AI cloud platform set in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform, 2, 442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.
The platform has stored the data of more than 8, 000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation (模拟) since 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can correctly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics (策略),” Professor Wu Yingcai, the main developer of the platform, told CCTV-2.
The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many cutting-edge technologies in athletes’ devices (设备). For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury (受伤) and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.
30. What helped Su Bingtian a lot to make his breakthrough?
A. His scientific training. B. Support from his family.
C. His coach’s encouragement. D. Support from other sprinters.
31. What’s the advantage of match simulation according to Professor Wu Yingcai?
A. Players can study other players’ tactics.
B. Players can know their own weaknesses.
C. It helps players improve their winning rate.
D. It helps judges make the correct judgement.
32. The GPS devices can help coaches ________.
A. quickly find out players’ information
B give proper treatment for sports injuries
C. make better decisions for future training
D. follow players’ movement during the game
33. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The success of the Tokyo Olympics.
B. The advantages of using AI at the Tokyo Olympics.
C. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics.
D. Technologies that helped athletes at the Tokyo Olympics.
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助东京奥运会运动员的几种技术。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help of scientific training, he made his breakthrough.”可知，在科学训练的帮助下，他取得了突破。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Using big data and AI, we can correctly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics (策略)”可知，利用大数据和人工智能，我们可以正确地模拟和预测当玩家改变某些战术时，胜率会如何变化。所以吴教授认为比赛模拟的优势是它有助于提高他们的获胜率，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury (受伤) and personalize training plans for each individual”可知，肯尼亚女子排球队的GPS设备将每个运动员的力量、心率等数据提供给教练，教练使用这些信息来防止受伤，并为每个人制定个性化的训练计划。所以GPS设备可以帮助教练为将来的培训做出更好的决定，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章提到的短跑运动员的数据库、AI监控平台、云平台、比赛模拟等，可知本文主要介绍了帮助东京奥运会运动员的几种技术。故选D。
四、（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Today, our currency (货币) is a mixture of metal coins and paper money, but it wasn’t always that way. Before metal coins and paper bills existed (存在), people used a lot of unusual things to buy what they needed. In one part of the world, for example, people used the sharks’ teeth for money, while in another place, rare seashells were money.
There are many fantastic facts about the history of money. Bright feathers were the lightest money used by people on a Pacific island. Stones were the heaviest money and some weighed over 500 pounds. Greece used a lot of metal coins which were smaller than apple seeds. They were the smallest money ever used.
No one knows for sure when people started using metal coins for money. Scientists have found coins dating from 600 BC, so we know they have been around for a long time. At first people used the precious metals, such as gold and silver to make coins. In the 1200s, people in China used iron (铁) coins for their currency. These coins weren’t worth very much, so people had to use a lot of them to make their purchases (购买物). Because iron coins were inconvenient, the government started printing paper bills. People took these bills to banks and traded them in for coins. This is the first example we have of paper money.
Today, most countries use a mixture of coins and paper bills for their currency. In some countries, the paper bills are all the same size and color. In many others, the bills come in various sizes and colors. This makes it easier for people to tell the value of their money.
In 2002, twelve European countries started using a completely new currency. It’s called the euro. Many Europeans miss their old currencies, but now it is easier to move money from one country to another.
34. What did people use to buy things before metal coins and paper bills existed?
_________________________________________________________________________

35. What was the lightest money ever used on a Pacific island?
_________________________________________________________________________

36. When did China use iron coins for their currency?
_________________________________________________________________________

37. Why did many countries use bills in various sizes and colors?
_________________________________________________________________________

38. What is the passage mainly talking about?
_________________________________________________________________________
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. A lot of unusual things.
35. Bright feathers.
36. In the 1200s.
37. Because it is easier for people to tell the value of their money.
38. The history of the currency.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱的历史。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“Before metal coins and paper bills existed, people used a lot of unusual things to buy what they needed.”可知，在金属硬币和纸币出现之前，人们用很多不寻常的东西来购买他们需要的东西，故答案为A lot of unusual things.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“Bright feathers were the lightest money used by people on a Pacific island.”可知，明亮的羽毛是太平洋岛屿上人们使用的最轻的货币，故答案为Bright feathers.
【36题详解】
根据第三段“In the 1200s, people in China used iron coins for their currency.”可知，在13世纪，中国人使用铁币作为货币，故答案为In the 1200s.
【37题详解】
根据倒数第二段“In many others, the bills come in various sizes and colors. This makes it easier for people to tell the value of their money.”可知，在许多其他地方，钞票有各种大小和颜色，这使得人们更容易判断他们的钱的价值，故答案为Because it is easier for people to tell the value of their money.
【38题详解】
通读全文，根据第二段“There are many fantastic facts about the history of money.”可知，本文主要介绍了钱的历史，故答案为The history of the currency.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达。（共10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 2021年10月16日，我国神舟XIII宇宙飞船成功发射。3名宇航员已在太空生活和工作近3个月。假设你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在开展“给宇航员的一封信”征文活动。请你给宇航员王亚平写封信，说明你的写信目的，你对太空知识的了解及你想问她的问题。
提示词语：interested, admire, astronaut, exciting
提示问题：● Why are you writing the letter?
● What do you already know about the space?
● What questions do you want to ask her?
Dear Wang Yaping,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【39题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Wang Yaping,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. When I learned from the TV news that on October 16, 2021, you successfully arrived in space in China’s Zhengzhou XIII spacecraft, I couldn’t help feeling a shock in my heart. You are 1,300,000,000 prides of the Chinese, you also became my hero in the heart. I’m writing to know something about your life and work in space for nearly three months. How do you eat, walk and write?
I know that scientific research into space is not an easy task. The pilot not only needs the hard technique, but also needs the self-confidence and courage. What did you see on the airship? I don’t know whether the space that you see is similar to the space that I fantasize! The space is extensive and limitless. You are all the heroes of the motherland. You are the pride of the motherland. You are our lasting model. When I grow up, I also want to be an astronaut.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。要求根据所给的要点提示王亚平写封信，文中要包含写信的目的，你对太空的了解以及你想问的问题。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和一般现在时来介绍。文章的开头和结尾已给出，文章的主体部分围绕所给的问题提示展开，力求内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
题目②
40. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最敬佩的运动员”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的运动员。他/她是谁，你敬佩他/她的原因以及你从他/她身上学习到了什么。
提示词语：admire, hard-working, train, spirit
提示问题：● Who is the athlete you admire the most?
● Why do you admire him/her?
● What have you learnt from him/her?
The Athlete I Admire the Most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【40题答案】
【答案】例文
The Athlete I Admire the Most
I like to play basketball very much. I will ask my friends to play matches every week. The athlete I admire most is Yao Ming.
He trained so hard that his feet were constantly cramping. He carried his tireless work ethic from training camp into the regular season. He is so great. He not only plays so well, but also he has the fans from all around the world.
From him I learn the spirit of hard work. I fall in love with basketball because of him. Although he is retired, he is still the great idol in my heart.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。结合题目提示问题和提示词语，以“我最敬佩的运动员”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引出主题，介绍自己最敬佩的运动员是谁；第二段介绍敬佩他的原因；最后一段介绍从他身上学到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。