新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修第一册WelcomeUnit

练案[1]　必修第一册　WELCOME UNIT

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2023·重庆市南开中学质检)

When you are choosing a college，a lot of factors will probably influence your decision：the school's reputation, the classes offered and the professor in your major, to name a few.However, given the ever-increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all their students.Here are some of the fun“extras”offered by the schools.

Michigan Technological University

Taking advantage of the cold winter weather, Michigan Technological University sets itself apart with its on-campus ski resort, Mont Ripley, which is accessible and free for all students.Instead of hitting the campus gym, you'll be able to get your exercise outside on the slopes.When the pressure of school becomes too much, just head out for a day of free skiing and you'll be left feeling fully refreshed.

University of Missouri

At the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus recreational centers in the country.It features an“indoor beach”complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as an inexpensive full-service spa.Even if you don't enjoy working out, Missouri's recreational center will give you a good reason to go to the gym.

New York University

If you're a fan of museums，NYU is the perfect university for you.Not only will you be located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will provide you with access to many of them.You can take advantage of visiting museums anytime you want—which means you'll never be bored on weekends.

High Point University

If you see yourself quickly tired of dining-hall food—something that happens to almost all of us—High Point University has a great option：a private steakhouse for students.Besides the cheap steaks, the campus also offers ice cream from a campus ice-cream truck，a movie theater and a shopping center.

语篇导读：本文主要介绍了几所大学为吸引更多学生报名而推出的各类活动和设施。

1．Who is the text intended for？_D__

A．The general public.

B．College freshmen.

C．Educational experts.

D．High school students.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“When you are choosing a college，a lot of factors will probably influence your decision”可知，这里的“你”是指要选择上哪所大学的学生，故应是还未上大学的高中生。故选D。

2．Which university can offer students free service？_A__

A．Michigan Technological University.

B．University of Missouri.

C．New York University.

D．High Point University.

解析：细节理解题。根据Michigan Technological University部分的“Michigan Technological University sets itself apart with its on-campus ski resort, Mont Ripley, which is accessible and free for all students.”可知，密歇根理工大学向学生提供免费的服务。故选A。

3．Why do these universities offer such fun“extras” ？_B__

A．To make the campus life more colorful.

B．To draw more students' interest in their schools.

C．To improve students' academic performance.

D．To promote the cooperation among universities.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, given the ever-increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all their students.”可知，这些大学提供“额外的好处”是为了吸引更多的学生去那里上学。故选B。

B

 (2023·重庆市质量抽测)

The lines to enter South Gate's South East High School and South East Middle School at 9 a．m.Monday were each about 200 students deep.

Kony Aguillon sat in the shade while her son, an eighth-grader, waited for his health check-in.She had done everything right on Sunday night, pre-checking the district's Daily Pass website so that it would be smooth going the next morning.But on Monday, the system wouldn't load.They arrived at school early, around 7：50 a．m., to check in, and an hour later, there they stood.“I imagined it was going to be crazy，”she said, but not as bad as it was.

Opening day at the nation's second-largest school district unfolded with a mix of emotions：frustration over long waits, anxiety over health protocols and concern for how things would go for children who had been learning online for a year and a half.But for many, the sense of joy and relief at being together again eased the worries.

In the early morning at John Marshall High School, lines of students waiting to enter extended two blocks.By 9 a．m., some students were still waiting, having missed part of the first class.

In anticipation of delays, Gary Garcia had already extended the first period of classes by about 18 minutes in hopes that all students could meet their teachers.

Teachers and parents also expressed optimism.

“It's exciting，”said Nohemi Sanchez-Heredia, who teaches first grade.Henriette Jeter was at the school with her daughters, who were starting kindergarten, second and fifth grades.Even though the pandemic worried her, she felt her kids needed to be back in a classroom.

The most common emotions were in the largest type: “nervous”and“excited”mixed with somewhat“stressed”“happy”“tired”and“scared”．

语篇导读：本文描述了疫情期间，学生们开学时的情况以及人们的复杂情绪。

4．Which of the following can generally best describe emotions outside the school gates？_B__

A．Relaxed.  B．Mixed. 

C．Scared.  D．Excited.

解析：细节理解题。结合第三段中“with a mix of emotions...”以及最后一段内容“The most common emotions were in the largest type...”可知，开学时人们的各种情绪交织在一起，十分复杂。故选B。

5．What fact caused the check-in slow besides a bit too many students？_C__

A．No preparation.

B．Too many parents.

C．The poor loading system.

D．Extension of the first period.

解析：细节理解题。结合第二段中“But on Monday, the system wouldn't load.”可知，周一时系统不能正常加载，导致签到速度变慢。故选C。

6．What's the meaning of underlined word“protocols”in Paragraph 3？_B__

A．Benefits.  B．Test reports.

C．Problems.  D．Physical strengths.

解析：词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句中的关键部分“frustration over long waits, anxiety over health protocols and concern for...”以及第二段中提到的“waited for his health check-in”可推断，此处表示“健康体检报告”，B项与画线词意思最为接近。故选B。

7．Who might be a principal(校长)？_A__

A．Gary Garcia.

B．Henriette Jeter.

C．Kony Aguillon.

D．Nohemi Sanchez-Heredia.

解析：推理判断题。结合倒数第四段中的“Gary Garcia had already extended the first period of classes by about 18 minutes in hopes that all students could meet their teachers”可知，加里·加西亚已将第一节课延长了18分钟，希望所有学生都能见到他们的老师。由此推知，加里·加西亚很有可能是学校的校长。故选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2023·河北省唐山市一模)

When I was an incoming(即将入学的) student in the University of Oxford，I participated in FYSOP.Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation，I am met with the following question：“What is FYSOP？” 1.A　

FYSOP stands for First-Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week of service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborhoods. 2.C　 They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or non-profit organizations.

Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders.These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely. 3.G　 In this way the incoming students are able to reflect on what it means to give back and to be a part of the community.These conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college.

 4.D　 Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people.Also，FYSOP participants get to move in a week earlier than most other students.This means that you get to skip the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students.

 5.E　 Through my personal experience，I met some of my best friends, got a better understanding of the layout(布局) of Oxford, and really enjoyed volunteering at various non-profits.If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future.

A．Here's a brief introduction.

B．Here's why it has been established.

C．The participants are all incoming students.

D．There are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!

E．If you're an incoming student，FYSOP is worth looking into.

F．Both the community and the students benefit a lot from the project.

G．Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience.

语篇导读：文章介绍了FYSOP项目的含义和参与该项目的意义。

解析：

1．考查语境推断。设空处位于首段末句，根据前文的问句“What is FYSOP？”及后文内容可知，设空处承上启下，A项(以下是一个简短的介绍。)符合语境，引出后文对FYSOP的介绍。故选A。

2．考查语境推断。根据前后文可知，本段介绍的是参与FYSOP的对象和该项目的活动内容，C项(参与者都是即将入学的学生。)符合语境，空后一句中的They指代C项中的The participants。故选C。

3．考查语境&复现推断。根据空后的In this way可知，设空处应描述FYSOP学生领导者的领导方式；再根据后文“These conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college.”可知，学生领导者会与新生进行谈话。G项(在整个服务体验过程中，领导者也会开展对话。)符合语境， conversations为原词复现。故选G。

4．考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句。根据后文的“obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people”以及“get to skip the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight”可知，本段介绍的是学生参与FYSOP可获得的益处。D项(成为FYSOP的一员有许多额外的好处！)符合语境。故选D。

5．考查语境推断。根据后文“Through my personal experience...”可知，本段是作者以亲身经历讲述参加FYSOP 获得的益处，并呼吁大家参加FYSOP。E项(如果你是一名即将入学的学生，FYSOP是值得留意的。)符合语境，且与末句的“If you are not...”在句式上相呼应。故选E。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2023·重庆市质量抽测)

In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economic and social construction, the development of education has reached a new level, but the regional education imbalance  1.has attracted/has been attracting　(attract) people's attention ever since.

In my opinion, there are three reasons  2.for/behind　 this phenomenon.The first is the uneven investment.The investment in urban schools seems to be much more than  3.that　 in rural schools.The second is the inequality of educational facilities.Some schools have advanced facilities,  4.providing　(provide) their students with a good learning environment. 5.However　, some schools only have basic ones.Finally, imbalance is also reflected in the allocation(分配) of teachers.The teaching  6.ability　(able) of teachers in developed areas is  7.generally　(general)better, while most of the teachers in less developed areas are supporting teachers or substitute teachers.

So how to solve this problem？Firstly,  8.increase　(increase) investment in education to narrow regional differences.Secondly, the allocation of resources should be reformed, and the compulsory education should be allocated as  9.a　 whole.Finally, experienced or highly  10.educated　(educate) teachers should be encouraged to teach in remote areas.

语篇导读：本文主要论述了我国教育发展不平衡的原因和解决措施。

解析：

1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着中国经济和社会建设的快速发展，教育发展迈上了一个新的台阶，但区域教育不平衡的问题自此引起了人们的(广泛)关注。设空处在but后的并列分句中作谓语，由时间状语ever since并结合语境可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。分句主语the regional education imbalance为单数概念，谓语也应用单数。故填has attracted/has been attracting。

2．考查介词。句意：在我看来，这种现象(背后的)的原因有三个。reason常与介词for搭配， the reason for意为“……的原因”；reason也可与介词behind搭配， the reason behind sth.意为“某物背后的原因”。故填for/behind。

3．考查代词。句意：对城市学校的投资似乎远远超过对农村学校的投资。此句把对城市学校的投资与对农村学校的投资作对比，设空处指代前文出现过的investment，此处可用指示代词that指代同类不同物的事物，避免重复。故填that。

4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学校拥有先进的设施，为学生提供良好的学习环境。句中已有谓语动词have，设空处应用非谓语形式。provide与主语Some schools之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填providing。

5．考查副词。句意：但是有些学校只有基本的设施。设空处上下句之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号。故填However。

6．考查名词。句意：发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好，而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有定冠词The修饰，后有介词of，此处应用名词形式作句子主语。ability意为“能力”时为可数名词，根据空后的is可知，此处应用单数形式。故填ability。

7．考查副词。句意见上一题解析。此处应用副词修饰形容词better。故填generally。

8．考查特殊句式。句意：一是加大教育投入，缩小地区差异。分析语境可知，本句为祈使句，设空处应用动词原形。故填increase。

9．考查冠词。句意：二是改革资源配置，统筹分配义务教育(资源)。as a whole为固定短语，意为“作为一个整体，总体上”。故填a。

10．考查形容词。句意：最后，鼓励有经验或受过高等教育的教师到偏远地区任教。此处修饰名词teachers，应用形容词，此处表示“受过教育的”。故填educated。

Ⅳ.应用文写作

(2023·福州市毕业班质检)

某英语报以“My Experience of an Online Lesson”为题向中学生征文，请你用英语写一篇短文应征，内容包括：

1．简述过程；

2．学习成效；

3．感想体会。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

My Experience of an Online Lesson

参考范文：

My Experience of an Online Lesson

We ever took many online lessons and the one by Mr.Li impressed me most.

Two minutes before the class，I was waiting eagerly when he showed up with a broad smile on the screen.He began this class with a quote which attracted us to engage in his lesson.Then we watched videos, did some reading and writing and had teacher-student interactions.

The lesson was interesting and effective.I learned a lot in a relaxing atmosphere.What an unforgettable online lesson I experienced！