新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案7必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage

练案[7]必修第二册　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2023·广东省惠州市一调)

Stuck at home with nothing to watch? Curious about China, but don't know where to begin? Well, we've got you covered with this brand-new video series exploring Chinese culture.All you have to do is press play.

●Dazu Rock Carvings

One of China's UNESCO World Heritage sites is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing.Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings—considered one of the finest examples of China's cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings.The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories.

●Bamboo Carving

The art of bamboo carving originated at the Qing imperial court.Today, the art lives on, appreciated for its historical value and elegance.

Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong'an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive.Carving bamboo requires focus, precision and elbow grease (重活)．Watch the video and feast your eyes on the bamboo masterpieces.

●Peach-stone Carving

In the small town of Siyang in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, craftsmen create art on the tiny cores of the peaches.

While most people think nothing of peach stones and just throw them away, they are a source of inspiration for these artists.The artist goes to great length to find the perfect core to fit his concept.Using tiny tools, they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs，extremely detailed and delicate.These peach stone carvings are often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China.

语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个探索中国文化的全新视频系列。

1．What do Dazu Rock Carvings feature？_A__

A．Mysterious tales.

B．Mountain shapes.

C．Design inspirations.

D．Painting exhibitions.

解析：细节理解题。根据“Dazu Rock Carvings”中的“The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories.(精美的大足石刻讲述着古老而神秘的故事。)”可知，大足石刻讲述了神秘的故事。故选A。

2．What do the three types of art have in common？_C__

A．Materials.  B．Origin.

C．Craftsmanship.  D．Symbols.

解析：推理判断题。根据“Dazu Rock Carvings”中的“Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings—considered one of the finest examples of China's cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings.(在这里，成千上万的雕塑共同组成了大足石刻——被认为是中国洞穴艺术的最好的例子之一，展示了大足石刻最复杂的工艺。)”“Bamboo Carving”中的“Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong'an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive.Carving bamboo requires focus, precision and elbow grease (重活)．(在北京西南仅100公里的雄安新区，一群技艺精湛的艺术家正在让这门艺术保持活力。)”以及最后一段“Using tiny tools, they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs，extremely detailed and delicate.(他们使用微小的工具，凿开岩芯，创造出复杂的设计，极其细致和精致。)”可推断，这三种艺术的共同之处在于它们都是技术活。故选C。

3．Why do people wear peach-stone carving？_B__

A．To show wealth.  B．To bring good luck.

C．To symbolize status.  D．To appreciate design.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“These peach stone carvings are often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China.(在中国，这些桃核雕刻经常被当作珠宝佩戴，象征着运气。)”可知，在中国人们佩戴这些桃核雕刻品是因为它象征着运气。故选B。

B

(2023·湖北省新高考协作体联考)

The proposal for a new Indonesian capital city has been in the cards ever since the country gained independence in 1945.The political and economic crises which followed have long delayed the plan, but the current president, Joko Widodo, now appears determined to make the move a reality.The government officially confirmed that the capital will be moved from Jakarta to a new location within Kalimantan, part of the island of Borneo in Indonesia.

A number of factors are likely to have influenced the decision to forge ahead with the move, but it seems likely that Jakarta's environmental problems are chief among them.Built on swampy(沼泽的) ground, Jakarta is sinking, in some parts at a rate of 20 cm a year.Experts predict that most of North Jakarta could sink beneath the sea by 2050.What's more, Jakarta is rarely mentioned without reference to its extreme levels of traffic jams and air pollution.There could be other reasons too.John McCarthy, an expert on land use in Kalimantan at the Australian National University's Crawford School, points to a potential desire to spread wealth throughout Indonesia.“Jakarta is the most highly developed core of Indonesia which attracts all the money and opportunities from other areas，”he says.“I think there's logic in splitting the economic and political capital.”

But the location of this new political center is proving controversial.Some environmental groups are concerned that the chosen location in East Kalimantan will increase logging and destruction of nearby forests, home to orangutans and other endangered species.Indonesia's Planning Minister previously told reporters that the new capital will be a sustainable“forest city”that won't result in the destruction of protected forests, but how exactly this would work has not yet been explained.

Despite these challenges, the government is now putting its plan in motion.But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need protection.Home to millions of people, the city simply can't be neglected.

语篇导读：文章主要介绍了印尼政府决定迁移首都的原因和各方意见。

4．What is the Indonesian government's new plan？_D__

A．Building a forest city.

B．Developing resources of Borneo.

C．Electing a new president.

D．Relocating the capital city.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The government officially confirmed that the capital will be moved from Jakarta to a new location within Kalimantan”可知，印尼政府的新计划是迁移首都。故选D。

5．What may be the main reason for the government's decision？_B__

A．To reduce land pollution.

B．To seek a better living environment.

C．To make full use of swampy ground.

D．To balance the economic growth between cities.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A number of factors are likely to have influenced the decision to forge ahead with the move, but it seems likely that Jakarta's environmental problems are chief among them.”可知，影响政府这一决定的主要因素是雅加达的环境问题，由此可推知，政府是想寻找更好的居住环境。故选B。

6．What worries some groups about the government's choice？_B__

A．It may cost a lot of money.

B．It may destroy the local ecosystem.

C．It may disrupt many residents' normal life.

D．It may cause the decline of the old capital city.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...the chosen location in East Kalimantan will increase logging and destruction of nearby forests, home to orangutans and other endangered species.”可知，一些环保组织担心迁移首都会破坏当地的生态环境。故选B。

7．What does the underlined word“neglected”probably mean？_A__

A．Ignored.  B．Ranked.

C．Repaired.  D．Damaged.

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need protection.”可知，新的首都建成后，雅加达仍需要保护。所以下文应指这座城市是不容忽视的， ignore意为“忽视”，与neglect同义。故选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2023·福州市质量抽测)

On a warm spring morning in 1984, Dong Yaohui and his two young friends pulled on backpacks and set out to hike the Great Wall.Their walk began in Shanhai Pass. 1.C　 By sunset, they took shelter in ancient towers where soldiers once stood guard, perhaps watching for invaders from the north.

The walk of 17 months and 8,850 kilometers tested persistence. 2.E　 The trip would not only change their lives but the fortunes of the wall itself, helping preserve it and lift it to the status it holds today.

On completing their journey, they published their experiences in a book.As they shared their adventures, it became clear that it was not just the physical demands but also the emotional impact that left lasting impressions.

 3.G　 Since then, China has made a number of measures to protect the attraction.In 2006, for instance, the State Council issued the Regulations on the Protection of the Great Wall to strengthen laws concerning its preservation and regulate activities on the structure.

The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control over the overall protection of the Great Wall. 4.F　

Dong places his hands on the weathered wall, as he did 35 years ago.But today, he thinks more deeply on a mission grander than his own journey.“Someone dug up some earth, making it into a brick，”he says.“Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall.Then many people guarded the wall for hundreds of years.The Great Wall is definitely alive. 5.A　 ”

A．It isn't just a cold, stone wall.

B．Preservation requires the efforts of all society.

C．From there they went forward to the vast west.

D．It wound its way and reached into the Bohai Sea.

E．It made them the first ever to walk the whole length.

F．Meanwhile, local villagers have recently been hired to act as guardians.

G．Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.

语篇导读：本文介绍了长城守护人董耀辉保护长城以及国家为此而作出的努力。

解析：

1．选项中的From there承接空前一句“Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.”，且选项中的they和空前一句中的their呼应。故选C。

2．选项中的“the whole length”与空前一句中的“8,850 kilometers”呼应。由此可知，此处对他们这次远足的特殊性和意义进行了进一步的阐释。故选E。

3．选项中的“Preservation”与空后一句中的“protect”呼应，且选项中的“when”和空后一句中的“Since then”呼应。且本段主要讲述的是长城的保护事宜。故选G。

4．空前一句中的“The Cultural Relics Administrative Department”与选项中的“local villagers”呼应。因此，此处讲到的应是当地人保护长城的努力。故选F。

5．选项“It isn't just a cold, stone wall.”与空前一句“The Great Wall is definitely alive.”呼应，进一步解释了长城的生命力。故选A。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2022·山东省潍坊市一模)

For the first time all the works of art at the National Gallery of Art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory.The six greatest 18th-century   1.carved　(carve) marble(大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall  2.that　 sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment.

The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated(聚积) on the sculptures over  3.decades　(decade) of display.Both previous restorations to losses  4.and　 joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more  5.closely　(close) marble-like material.

In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation， 6.conducting　(conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they  7.are exhibited/are being exhibited　(exhibit) currently.The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual  8.harmony　(harmonious)．Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes  9.their　(they) risks of being damaged.

In total, this work will take about one year.A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide  10.a　 close-up view of the conservation work in progress.

语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家美术馆所有艺术作品的保护和修复工作首次在美术馆而不是在幕后实验室中完成，且人们还可以看到这些工作的实时录像。

解析：

1．考查非谓语动词。句意：东方雕塑馆中6座18世纪最伟大的、受损最严重的大理石雕塑将会得到修复。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作定语，carve与marble sculptures之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填carved。

2．考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为marble sculptures，指物；关系词在从句中作主语，又因先行词由形容词最高级greatest修饰，关系代词用that。故填that。

3．考查名词复数。句意：修复人员将会擦去这些雕塑在几十年的展示中积下的尘土和污垢。decades of...意为“数十年的……”，为固定用法，故此处应用decade的复数形式。故填decades。

4．考查固定搭配。句意：以往对(雕塑的)缺失处和原作的已褪色的大理石块连接处的修复都会被一种更接近大理石的材料替代。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配both...and...，意为“……和……都”。故填and。

5．考查副词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有more，此处应用比较级；修饰形容词marble-like应用副词形式。故填closely。

6．考查非谓语动词。句意：……在原先的地方开展修复工作，让雕塑能够在与它们当前展出时所处的相同的自然光下得到处理。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示一般性动作。故填conducting。

7．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处为in which引导的定语从句中的谓语，从句中的主语they指代上文的the sculptures，与exhibit之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；由从句时间状语currently可知，此处可用一般现在时或现在进行时；又因从句主语为复数，故谓语也应用复数。故填are exhibited/are being exhibited。

8．考查名词。句意：修复人员也可以不断地参照其他雕塑，以确保整体上的视觉和谐感。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，且其前有形容词visual修饰，应用名词形式。harmony意为“和谐，融洽”时为不可数名词。故填harmony。

9．考查代词。句意：最后，在适当的位置修复这些体积大且脆弱的艺术品，能够将它们被损坏的风险降到最低。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词risks。故填their。

10．考查冠词。句意：在雕塑附近播放的直播视频将为人们提供正在进行的修复工作的特写镜头。分析语境可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰close-up view，且close-up的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

Ⅳ.应用文写作

(2022·河南省焦作市重点中学高三上学期期中考试)

假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加由韩再芬教授所作的关于黄梅戏发展的报告。内容包括：

1．时间：下周一晚上8：00；地点：怀宁二中校大厅

2．报告目的：弘扬国粹

3．具体要求(提前准备、做好笔记、按时参加)

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Leslie，

Looking forward to your participation.

Yours，

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear_Leslie，

Learning_that_you_are_an_enthusiastic_fan_of_Chinese_culture,_I'm_thrilled_to_tell_you_a_lecture_concerning the development of Huangmei Opera delivered by Professor Han Zaifen will be held in the hall of Huaining No.2 Senior High at 8：00 p．m. next Monday.

Huangmei Opera has enjoyed such a great reputation worldwide as a treasure of traditional Chinese culture that I strongly recommend you to attend this lecture aimed at increasing the popularity of Huangmei Opera. What calls for special attention is that we should make adequate preparations in advance, attend it on time and take notes while listening.

I'm sure it will definitely live up to your expectations. Looking_forward_ to_your_participation.

Yours，

Li_Hua