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    湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版,无听力题答案)
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    湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版,无听力题答案)

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    这是一份湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版,无听力题答案),共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    湖北省黄冈中学2017届高一年级期中考试
    英 语 试 题
    命题: 校对:
    本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),共10页。
    第Ⅰ卷
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What will the man do?
    A. Make a cake.
    B. Buy a chocolate cake.
    C. Bring some chocolate to Alice.
    2. What colour window does the man prefer?
    A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Dark blue.
    3. What does the woman say about Sally?
    A. She is wrong to fire her boss. [来源:zz%@s~tep.^com*]
    B. She always says what she thinks.
    C. She seems to like taking pictures.
    4. How much should the man pay for a night?
    A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.
    5. What has the woman lost?
    A. Her purse. B. Some keys. C. A pair of glasses.[来源@#:%zzste~&p.com]
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
    6. What kind of music does the man like?[中%国教&*^育出版@网]
    A. Rock. B. Jazz. C. Country.[来&@源:中国教育出%#版网*]
    7. What does the woman think of rock music?
    A. It will cause stomachache. B. It makes people relaxed. C. It is too noisy.
    8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    A. Favourite music. B. Favourite songs. C. Favourite food.
    听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
    9. Why is the woman so busy?
    A. She has a Chinese Test next week. B. She has to go to the library.
    C. She wants to go to the café (咖啡馆).
    10. How does the woman feel about her exam?
    A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.[来源%:&中国教育出^版*网@]
    11. What are the speakers going to do?
    A. Go to the library. B. Have a coffee. C. Have a test.[来源:^~%中*国教育出版网#]
    听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
    12. Why is Barney excited?
    A. He sees Jennifer. B. He hears the phone ring.
    C. He has recognized Bill Black.[中~国#教育出版网&^%]
    13. How did Barney perform in the American Kennel Club Competition?
    A. He won the first place. B. He gained love from kids.[来源:中国#%&教育*@出版网]
    C. He won the second place.[来源:z&zstep%#.co@m~]
    14. How can people probably know the story of Barney?
    A. By reading the school magazine. B. By talking to Bill Black.
    C. By attending ABC College classes.
    听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
    15. What did the woman do during her vacation?
    A. She took a nature adventure. B. She took photos of airplanes.[来源%:^@*中教网&]
    C. She saw pictures of waterfalls.
    16. What do we know about the man?
    A. He went to visit his relatives by plane.
    B. He thought the woman had a boring vacation.
    C. He stayed in the house because of the bad weather.
    17. What does the man think of his vacation?
    A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Relaxing.[来源:zzst@e%p.c#o*&m]
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18. What made the speaker choose to work as a journalist (记者)?
    A. Her English. [www.z&^zs#tep.c*o~m]
    B. The working hours.
    C. The chance to meet people.
    19. What does the speaker dislike about her job?
    A. People always think badly of journalists.
    B. She has to break (披露) stories in the public’s interest.
    C. Journalists often can’t give their opinions freely.[中^国教育&#*~出版网]
    20. How does the speaker feel about her job in general?
    A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Satisfied.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)[中&国教#育^@*出版网]
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. You’ll find that some festivals are celebrated by an entire country, while others may be known only to a single city or region, but either way festivals play an important role in a certain culture. Just enjoy them!
    ★ Tomatina — Bunol, Spain[来^*源:中%教网~&]
    Every last Wednesday in August, the town of Bunol is filled with tons of tomatoes in the world’s biggest food flight. Many people wear goggles (护目镜) during this hour of great fun, as the town becomes a red river.
    ★ Boryeong Mud Festival — Boryeong, South Korea
    For two weeks in July, millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides. What began as a way to help sell the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party with music and fireworks. The mud is usually only available in cosmetic products (化妆品), but here you can cake yourself in grey as you want.
    ★ Holi — India
    Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of brightly colored powder (粉末). The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common among Hindu people around the world.[来源*:中国教育~出版网@^%]
    ★ International Pillow Fight Day — Worldwide
    Tens of thousands of people took part in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day on April 2, 2013. From London to Vancouver to many other cities, the festival is held in more than 100 countries. So just bring a soft pillow in early April, and watch feathers fly.
    21. According to the author, _______________.
    A. it’s usually hard for people to accept a different culture
    B. festivals in a certain culture often change with time
    C. there should be festivals celebrated by the whole world
    D. festivals give people the best chances to experience a culture
    22. We learn from the passage that _______________.[中国教育出版&*^#@网]
    A. the town of Bunol in Spain is on a river
    B. International Pillow Fight Day has a short history
    C. cosmetic products sell well on Boryeong Mud Festival
    D. Holi is the greatest festival for Indian people
    23. The passage is most likely to be found in __________.
    A. a travel magazine B. a technical report C. a geography book D. a personal diary
    解析:
    考点:文化类—说明文[来源:中国教^*育出#@版%网]
    难度系数:2
    文章大意:对于游客们而言,了解某地民俗的最佳方式莫过于亲身参与当地人的节日庆祝活动。本文为我们介绍了几个各具特色的节日。
    21. 答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据文章首句可知,作者认为,参加当地的节日庆祝活动是体验了解一种文化的最好方式。

    22. 答案:B [来~*源:中国教育出版&@网^]
    解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知,到2013年时国家枕头大战节才刚刚举办第四届,故其历史并不长。

    23. 答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。综合分析文章可知,本文介绍了几个格局特色的狂欢节,故最可能出自旅游杂志。

    B[来源@%~^:中教网&]
    When I came to Cincinnati (a city in the US) as an au pair (家庭打工留学生), a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a “castle”. In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mom. Soon I found out that the “castle” was actually rather small in our neighborhood.
    Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.
    Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find them all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative (负面的) experiences and felt loved and welcomed there.[来源%@:中#教&^网]
    However, I had undergone some painful experiences back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say “Sorry.” Taking up my studies at the TU-Dresden, I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn (离群的) and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so “cold”. I found it so much harder to make new friends. After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it.
    Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.
    24. When the author lived in Cincinnati, _______________.
    A. some people were not very kind to her
    B. many people were curious about her motherland
    C. she lived in a real castle
    D. she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood
    25. In the opinion of the author, life in Cincinnati was ________. [中^国教育%@出*版网#]
    A. hard B. painful C. wonderful D. strange
    26. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author?
    A. She lived with her mother in a big house in Germany.[中~国#教育出版网&^%]
    B. She did miss her friends in Cincinnati when she was at the TU-Dresden.
    C. She never went back to Cincinnati after she came back to Germany.
    D. She seldom hung out with her American friends as she was too busy.[来源:zz@s&te~p.c%o#m]
    27. What is the best title for this passage?
    A. University life in Germany B. Advantages of living in USA[来源:^*中&%教网@]
    C. My culture shock experience D. How to be an au pair in USA
    解析:
    考点:日常生活类—记叙文
    难度系数:1
    文章大意:本文主要讲述了一个德国女孩在美国辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生的经历以及这种经历对她后来的生活产生的影响。
    24. 答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany.”可知,作者在美国时经常被问到关于她的祖国既德国的情况,所以选B。[中国教&^~育出#*版网]

    25. 答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。从文中第二段中的“friendly”、“polite”、“enjoyed”等词及第三段中的“never got homesick”等可推测,作者在Cincinnati的生活是很愉快的。
    [来源:zzs@te%p.#co&*m]
    26. 答案:A
    解析:细节判断题。根据第四段中的“Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati.”可知,作者此时十分想念在辛辛那提的朋友。

    27. 答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要讲述的是一个德国女孩在美国的辛辛那提做家庭打工留学生后回到德国所经历的文化冲击,再结合最后一段提到这种“culture shock”,因此C项最合适。
    C
    You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia’s fast-food generation. Dr. Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are eating more meat and drinking more soft drinks. That is totally different from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same amount of food, their calorie intake (卡路里摄入量) has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,” says Chwang.
    Although on the whole Asians are often thin, culture — namely Asians’ hospitality (热情好客) — is a reason for the fatness of today’s generation, according to Chwang. “Asian people love food,” she says, “Eating and drinking are important social and family activities.” In the past, however, big meals were only hosted for special events, as people were more careful with money. In today’s climate of wealth and high consumption (消耗), 10-course meals are no longer reserved for important times.
    “In the past, people had four or more children — now, they have one or two, so they are likely to spoil them,” says Chwang. “The easiest way is to give them ‘quality food’. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin.”[来源:%中*#国教~育出^版网]
    When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says: “there is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they don’t move, and in the end, they don’t want to move because they are fat.”
    Because of technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke,” says Chwang.
    28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. Asian children no longer follow their diet tradition.
    B. Asian people now like to save more money.
    C. Asian children eat big meals more often.
    D. Culture leads to the fatness of Asian children.
    29. According to the passage, the quality food fed by more parents is actually ________.[来&@~源*:zzstep.c^om]
    A. healthful food B. qualified food [中^国教育*%出#~版网]
    C. high-calorie food D. agreeable food
    30. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin, because __________________.
    A. they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford “quality food”
    B. they feel that they don’t take good care of their children
    C. the children don’t have a good physical condition[ww&w.zz*step.co#~m@]
    D. their children don’t love eating and drinking
    31. The purpose of this article is to _________________.
    A. compare the traditional diet with today’s diet of Asian children
    B. find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people
    C. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play
    D. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays
    解析:
    考点:日常生活类—夹叙夹议[www.*z%zstep#.~c^om]
    难度系数:1
    文章大意:本文介绍了中国青少年的高热量饮食习惯,并分析了这种饮食习惯的原因。
    28. 答案:B [来^源%:中教网#~*]
    解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后两句可知,过去中国人用钱节俭,有特别的事情才会设宴。而在当今高消费的风气之下,十道菜的大餐已经不再专门留到重要的日子了。所以选择B项。

    29. 答案:C
    解析:细节推理题。由文章第三段可知,现在人们都用给孩子提供“高质量的食物”的便捷方法来宠爱孩子,认为把孩子喂养好就是爱孩子,再结合文章第一段中青少年爱喝饮料吃肉的饮食习惯可以得知,这里的“quality food”其实是容易让孩子发胖的高热量食物。因此选C。

    30. 答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。由前句“Parents think feeding them well is showing their love.”可知家长都觉得把孩子喂养好就是爱孩子。如果孩子瘦了,家长就会内疚,觉得是自己没照顾好孩子没有尽到做父母的责任。

    31. 答案:D
    解析:主旨大意题。本文首先描述了当今青少年高热量的饮食习惯,并分析了青少年肥胖的原因。

    D
    Retirement (退休) should be time of joy and freedom. However, for some people retirement comes with feelings of depression (沮丧), which makes life difficult for them.
    Retirement is a major life change. Even good changes usually involve some kinds of loss. When you retire, you find yourself lacking whatever working used to provide. That could include, for example, 1. knowing you’re working for society, 2. getting admiration from your skills, 3. having “aha” moments when you solve problems, 4. having people to socialize with, and 5. simply having a place to go and a reason to get out of bed every day. For most people, there’s a financial loss, too. Also, retirement age is a time when a lot of people have to deal with losing their parents or having serious health problems of their own.
    Because of all these, retirees are more likely to get depressed.[中^国教*~育&%出版网]
    Depression is very harmful. First, depression can make physical health problems worse. Second, it takes a toll on relationships, because it can make people angry. Third, it’s hard to get much done when you’re depressed.[来~源#:%zzs@te^p.com]
    What can we do to overcome (克服) the feelings of depression? First, do all the things that help depression in general: drink enough water, exercise, talk to friends, have a hobby, laugh, and spend time in nature. If you feel depressed more often than not, it’s probably time to talk to a doctor about your feelings. Second, it’s important to keep busy and get out of the house when you can. Make specific plans with friends. Take a class Volunteer. Or just make sure you start each day with some kind of goal. Third, try to focus on what you’ve gained by retiring. Think about what you may have now that you wished you had before you were able to retire. For example, days that are less stressful, a chance to rest and take better care of your body, more time for your family and yourself. To write, to start a hobby and to learn something new are all new possibilities. Finally, tell your story. You’ve lived a long time and you become an oral historian each time you talk with someone about your experiences. You can also write in a journal or make a video recording of your memories. Telling your stories can help you look back on your life and career with a sense of wholeness and achievements.
    32. People may find life very hard after they retire because of ___________.
    A. freedom B. nervousness C. discouragement (losing heart) D. hard work
    33. All the following can cause the retirees’ unpleasant feelings EXCEPT _______________.
    A. they will suffer from financial loss
    B. they have to support their parents[w@ww.zzstep&*^.%com]
    C. they may lose the reason to get up early
    D. they may have fewer people to socialize with[来源%:&中国教育^出版*网@]
    34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________________.
    A. it makes people’s relationships unusual
    B. it makes people’s relationships in peace
    C. it makes people’s relationships in danger
    D. it makes people stay in touch with each other.
    35. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Depression and Retirement
    B. Depression During Retirement Is Harmful[中&国教^育出%@版~网]
    C. Reasons for Depression During Retirement
    D. How to Overcome Depression During Retirement
    解析:
    考点:日常生活类—说明文
    难度系数:1
    文章大意:文章讲述了人们退休后的忧郁情绪。一旦退休,从工作中所体验到的种种心理上的满足和充实随之消失,加上那个年龄正是父母将要去世的时候,自己身体也会有些毛病,因此会情绪不佳。接着作者告诉人们如何有效地预防退休后可能出现的忧郁情绪。
    32. 答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段的“feelings of depression, which makes life difficult for them”可以推知选C项。
    [来源#:%zzs*t~ep.co&m]
    33. 答案:B
    解析:细节推理题。由文章第二段的“retirement age is a time when a lot of people have to deal with losing their parents...”可知,退休的人这个年龄正是他们的父母将要去世的时候,因此会感觉失落和伤心,而不是他们要照顾父母。[ww*&w.zzstep^#.co@m]

    34. 答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。由后文的“because it can make people angry”可以推知沮丧的情绪能让人们之间的关系处于危险之中。

    35. 答案:D
    解析:主旨大意题。从全文结构来看,应该是如何克服退休后的忧郁情绪。如果要克服它必然要讲到退休后忧郁情绪产生的原因。

    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。[w@ww%.zzstep^.#com~]
    Why do girls have to play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? 36 But there’s more. In fact, there are at least four more reasons. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just health.
    Girls who play sports do better in school. 37 But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
    Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. 38
      Playing sports builds up self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? 39 Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
    Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help girls feel a little happier. How? 40 Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you — both on and off the field!
    A. That’s true, too.
    B. What do you picture when you think of girls playing sports?
    C. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
    D. An energetic girl can bring more fun to the people around her.
    E. You might think that sports will take up some of your study time.
    F. The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood.
    G. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals.
    第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)
    第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    41. If any stranger like a salesman asks for ________ to enter your home, check out their ID carefully before letting them in.
    A. cooperation B. reaction C. permission D. expression
    41. 答案:C
    考查知识点:词法(名词词义辨析)
    难度系数:1
    解析:句意为如果有像推销员这样的陌生人请求允许进入你家,在让他们进来之前要仔细检查他们的身份证。A. cooperation合作;B. reaction反应;C. permission允许;D. expression表达,表情,词语。

    42. Nowadays, many people are too used to quick and entertaining (娱乐的) TV shows to have the ________ to read books that require thinking.
    A. measure B. presence C. patience D. strength
    42. 答案:C
    考查知识点:词法(名词词义辨析)
    难度系数:2
    解析:句意为如今很多人过于习惯快餐式的娱乐电视节目而没有耐心阅读需要思考的书。A. measure措施,衡量;B. presence在场,出席,存在;C. patience耐心;D. strength体力,力气,优势。[中%国教^育@出版~*网]
    [来@^*源:%zzstep.&com]
    43. -Any advice for me?
    -You’d better _________ the timetable to see when the train leaves.
    A. consult B. spot C. gather D. multiply
    43. 答案:A
    考查知识点:词法(动词词义辨析)
    难度系数:3
    解析:句意为—有什么建议给我吗?—你最好查看一下时刻表看看火车几点钟发车。A. consult 请假,咨询,查阅;B. spot发现,看见;C. gather聚集;D. multiply乘,乘以,(使)倍增。

    44. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _________ our thinking.[来源&:zzs#t~ep.c*@om]
    A. limit B. wipe C. combine D. terrify
    44. 答案:A[来^@源~:中国教育出版*&网]
    考查知识点:词法(动词词义辨析)[来*源%:z#zstep.&co^m]
    难度系数:1
    解析:句意为如果我们想要成功,知识和学习是很重要的,但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。A. limit限制;B. wipe擦,拭,抹;C. combine(使)结合,兼有,兼做;D. terrify使惊吓。

    45. More and more Chinese kids have been ________ on a diet of junk food with KFC and McDonald’s spreading throughout China.
    A. cheered up B. turned up C. dressed up D. brought up[中国教育出版&*^#@网]
    45. 答案:D
    考查知识点:词法(动词短语辨析)
    难度系数:1
    解析:句意为随着肯德基和麦当劳遍布中国,越来越多的中国孩子是吃着垃圾食品长大的。A. cheer up(使)高兴;B. turn up调大(音量),出现,露面;C. dress up盛装,(把某人)装扮成;D. bring up提到,抚养,养育。

    46. I think I’m just slightly overweight, but every time I ________ myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed.
    A. have fun with B. play a trick on C. catch sight of D. tell a lie to[来源:中*@教网&#~]
    46. 答案:C
    考查知识点:词法(动词短语辨析)
    难度系数:1
    解析:句意为我觉得我只是有点胖,但是每次我看到镜子里的自己,就觉得很失望。A. have fun with玩得开心;B. play a trick on对...恶作剧,开玩笑;C. catch sight of看见;D. tell a lie to对...撒谎。

    47. Jasmine Westland came first in the marathon barefooted (光脚的), which made her victory (胜利) very _________. [来源#*:中国^教育出~&版网]
    A. impressive B. energetic C. violent D. obvious
    47. 答案:A
    考查知识点:词法(形容词辨析)
    难度系数:2
    解析:句意为Jasmine Westland光脚赢得了马拉松的第一名,她的胜利给人们留下了深刻的印象。A. impressive令人印象深刻的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. violent暴力的,剧烈的,暴躁的;D. obvious明显的。
    [来源:~z*zs&tep.c#om^]
    48. Based on the _________ principle that each student should develop his full potential (潜力), the school provides courses at different levels as well as individual courses.
    A. traditional B. independent C. fundamental D. worldwide
    48. 答案:C
    考查知识点:词法(形容词辨析)
    难度系数:2
    解析:句意为根据每个学生都应该实现全部潜力的基本办学原则,这个学校提供不同层次的课程和个性化课程。A. traditional传统的;B. independent独立的;C. fundamental基本的,基础的,根本的;D. worldwide遍及全世界的。

    49. China is the world’s most populous country with a population of 1.37 billion, which accounts for ________ one fifth of the whole world.
    A. slightly B. approximately C. globally D. harmfully
    49. 答案:B
    考查知识点:词法(副词辨析)
    难度系数:2
    句意:句意为中国是世界上人口最多的国家,以13亿7千万人约占据了全世界人口的五分之一。A. slightly稍微地,轻微;B. approximately大约;C. globally遍及全世界地;D. harmfully有害地。

    50. Usually young people get themselves employed quite _________, not knowing what lies ahead after graduation in the serious labor market (劳动力市场).
    A. in time B. in turn C. by design D. by accident
    50. 答案:D
    考查知识点:词法(介词短语辨析)
    难度系数:3[来源:中#国&*教育出@版~网]
    句意:句意为年轻人通常是非常偶然地找到工作,并不知道毕业后严峻的劳动力市场等待他们的是什么。A. in time及时,最终;B. in turn轮流,转而;C. by design故意地;D. by accident偶然地。
    第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It was a beautiful, sunny day. I had just finished 51 my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I 52 went to a fast-food place for 53 before heading back home. After eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of the 54 . The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a 55 sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a 56 line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the 57 road one at a time.
    As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing 58 the stop sign. His clothes were 59 and shabby (破旧的). He held a cardboard sign with the words “ 60 Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I 61 myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without 62 for him, I reached for my wallet to look for whatever 63 was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet, 64 , I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of 65 taken out from the restaurant I was just at. I watched as the old man 66 the young girl and smiled as she reached out her arms to give him a hug.
    Suddenly a 67 honk (喇叭声) from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn’t been 68 forward because this simple choice for 69 had captured (attracted) my attention and my heart. By the time I reached the 70 of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home, the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth.
    51. A. forcing B. cheating C. driving D. asking
    52. A. still B. then C. thus D. first[w~ww.zz%step*&.co@m]
    53. A. coffee B. tea C. lunch D. breakfast
    54. A. parking lot B. living room C. garden D. yard [来源:zz@s&te~p.c%o#m]
    55. A. rest B. stop C. turning D. slowing[来源~:zzs^*te%@p.com]
    56. A. quiet B. long C. single D. strange
    57. A. opposite B. downward C. main D. slim
    58. A. on B. by C. over D. with [来@源^:#&中教网%]
    59. A. loose B. formal C. clean D. old
    60. A. Offer B. Need C. Call D. Refuse
    61. A. hid B. imagined C. regretted D. reminded
    62. A. praying B. begging C. reaching D. stopping
    63. A. card B. cash C. number D. information
    64. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. anyway
    65. A. money B. food C. hope D. paper [来源:中#国教育~出版*&网^]
    66. A. thanked B. admitted C. rewarded D. paid
    67. A. soft B. loud C. short D. gentle
    68. A. jumping B. pushing C. moving D. wandering [来源*:中^%国教#育出版网&]
    69. A. kindness B. trust C. courage D. success
    70. A. back B. bottom C. middle D. top[来源:中国^教&@育出*版网~]
    解析:
    考点:日常生活类—记叙文
    难度系数:1
    文章大意:作者在一次开车外出时遇到了堵车,就在等待时,作者看到一位衣衫褴褛的老人正在向人求助。其他司机纷纷开过,没有人理会这位老人。但是,一位年轻的姑娘送给老人一些食物并给了他一个拥抱,作者被这一幕感动了。
    51. 答案:C [www.*^@z~zstep.c#om]
    考点:动词词义辨析
    解析:根据该空后的to catch an early morning flight可知,作者应该是“开车”送自己的女儿去赶早班飞机。

    52. 答案:B[ww@#w.zzs%t~&ep.com]
    考点:副词词义辨析
    解析:根据53空后的before heading back home 可知,作者和儿子送女儿到了机场后,在回 家之前先去了快餐店,此处表示时间先后关系,故用then。

    53. 答案:D [中*&%#国教育~出版网]
    考点:名词词义辨析 [来源:zzst*@ep.%^c~om]
    解析:根据作者送女儿赶早班飞机,然后来到一家快餐店可知,他们应该是去吃“早饭”。[中&国教育*^~出@版网]

    54. 答案:A [来@源%:中*^~教网]
    考点:名词词义辨析
    解析:他们吃完饭后把车从餐馆的“停车场”开了出来。[来源:z#zstep%.&c~om^]

    55. 答案:B
    考点:名词词义辨析
    解析:根据第58空后的the stop sign可知,在山脚下有一个“停车”标志,让车停下,再一辆辆开到主路上。
    [来源%:中~*&教^网]
    56. 答案:B [来*源:&@^#中教网]
    考点:形容词词义辨析
    解析:根据第57空后的one at a time可知,一次只能一辆车开上主路,所以应该是排了很长的队。
    [来%#源:@中教&^网]
    57. 答案:C [来~@源%:*中&国教育出版网]
    考点:形容词词义辨析
    解析:作者吃饭的餐馆是在山顶上,沿着山路下山,应该是到达“主路”。

    58. 答案:B
    考点:介词词义辨析 [w~ww.z#zs^te%p@.com]
    解析:作者看到山脚下有一位衣衫褴褛的老人站在停车牌旁,故此处用by。
    [中#国~教育@*出%版网]
    59. 答案:D
    考点:形容词词义辨析
    解析:根据第60空后的Help please以及该空前的shabby(破旧的)可知,他的衣服应该是又旧又破。old and shabby又旧又破。
    [中~&国^教育出#版网@]
    60. 答案:B [来#*源~:&中教^网]
    考点:动词词义辨析
    解析:根据上一句“His clothes were old and shabby (破旧的).”可知,老人很贫穷,在向别人寻求帮助,因此他举的牌子上写的应该是“需要帮助”。
    [w&#w%w@.zz~step.com]
    61. 答案:B
    考点:动词词义辨析
    解析:根据此空前的My heart went out to him可知,看到老人的情形,作者不由自主地“想象”如果自己处在老人的境地会怎样。

    62. 答案:D
    考点:动词词义辨析
    解析:车一辆辆经过,却没有人停下来去帮助这位老人,故此处用stopping。[中&%国教*^育出版~网]

    63. 答案:B
    考点:名词词义辨析
    解析:根据空前的I reached for my wallet可知,作者伸手去拿自己的钱包,看看有没有“钱”可以给老人。

    64. 答案:C [中国@%*^教育~出版网]
    考点:副词词义辨析
    解析:当作者把钱拿出来时,作者看到一位年轻的姑娘已经上前去帮助老人了。前后是转折关系,故选择however。

    65. 答案:B
    考点:名词词义辨析
    解析:根据空后的from the restaurant可知,这位姑娘从餐馆带出了一些“食物”。
    [中%@#国教^育*出版网]
    66. 答案:A [中国#&@教育出^版*网]
    考点:动词词义辨析
    解析:这位姑娘给老人带来了食物,老人应该会“感谢”这位姑娘。[来~#源*:中&国教育出版网@]

    67. 答案:B
    考点:形容词词义辨析
    解析:因为作者沉浸在姑娘帮助老人的这一幕里,忘记了行进,所以后面的车大声按喇叭,故用loud。

    68. 答案:C [来源:~z*zstep.c@#om^]
    考点:动词词义辨析
    解析:喇叭声使作者意识到自己忘了开车往前移动,故用move。[来^@源:zz#ste&p%.com]
    [来#@源*:zzste&p.com~]
    69. 答案:A
    考点:名词词义辨析
    解析:根据上文年轻姑娘帮助老人可知,这是个善举,所以用kindness。

    70. 答案:B
    考点:名词词义辨析
    解析:根据上文多次提到的bottom可知,作者开车到达山脚时,老人和姑娘都已经不见了。
    第Ⅱ卷
    第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)
    第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    According to a recent survey, violence did 71 (existence) in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. 72 (obvious), it’s time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).
    Nowadays, school violence is 73 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon (现象) 74 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence from 75 (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school 76 their personal safety could not be ensured. In fact, violence can 77 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 78 they see on television or on the Internet.
    If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 79 violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.[w^&#w~w.zzs@tep.com]
    All in all, every student 80 behave himself and keep away from violence.
    解析:
    考点:日常生活类—议论文
    难度系数:2
    文章大意:本文是关于校园暴力的议论文。
    71. 答案:exist
    考点:词性变换和对谓语的强调
    解析:由此空前violence did可知此处需填写所给词existence的动词原形exist。did
    exist 的确存在。

    72. 答案:Obviously
    考点:词性变换 [w~#ww.zz&st^ep.com@]
    解析:根据句意可知,“很显然”,是时候全社会来多加关注青少年心理健康了。因此填写obvious的副词形式。

    73. 答案:a
    考点:冠词
    解析:根据句意可知,如今校园暴力是一个热点话题。issue议题,话题。[来源@^:中教网~#*]

    74. 答案:which/ that[来~源*:中%教#网@]
    考点:定语从句
    解析:根据句意可知,我认为这是一个需要我们关注的现象。先行词为指物的名词,定语从句引导词用which/ that。

    75. 答案:happening
    考点:动名词
    解析:prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/物做某事,因此此处填写happening。

    76. 答案:if
    考点:状语从句引导词
    解析:根据句意可知,越来越多的学生会辍学如果他们的人身安全得不到保障;而且此句使用了虚拟语气。

    77. 答案:be learned/ learnt[www.%@z^zst*#ep.com]
    考点:被动语态
    解析:根据句意可知,事实上校园暴力是可以被学习的。

    78. 答案:what
    考点:宾语从句引导词
    解析:what they see on television or on the Internet他们在电视或电脑上看到的东西。what意为......的东西或事情,在从句中做see的宾语。[来&源:^zzstep.c#~o%m]

    79. 答案:with
    考点:介词
    解析:answer violence with violence以暴制暴。
    [来@源:中教^%#网~]
    80. 答案:should/ ought to/ must
    考点:情态动词
    解析:根据句意可知,每个学生应该/必须守规矩,远离暴力。
    第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。[中~国#教育出&版网^%]
    删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。[来^源*:中%&教#网]
    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, as well as many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So we had to moved apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs (郊区) near a beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Thus, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line will be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    假设你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封信申请参加。[来@源:中教^网#&%]
    内容主要包括:[来源:%zzste&p.com~@*]
    1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力);
    2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
    3. 希望获准。
    注意:
    1. 词数100左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    3. 参考词汇:夏令营-summer camp
    解析:
    考点:日常生活类—应用文
    难度系数:2
    写作指导:
    本篇书面表达要求写一封参加夏令营的申请信并给出了主要内容,因此在写作时需要涵盖所给要点,逐条陈述。但是要注意要点之间的衔接和过渡,避免直接罗列。此外,本文的写作目的是为了做出申请,因此要开门见山,在书信的一开头就要说明身份和来意。而且要注意用语上的礼貌性。语言方面,要注意恰当使用过渡词以及复杂的句式,以使行文更加流畅。
    [w#ww.zzs*tep.com@^~]
    One possible version:
    Dear Sir or Madam,[来@源:中国教育*出#%版网&]
    I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I learned from the Internet that you are organizing a summer camp in Singapore, which welcomes students from all over the world. I am very interested in the camp and eager to take part in it. I have been learning English for more than 10 years, and I can communicate with people in fluent English. Meanwhile, I regard this camp as a golden opportunity for me to introduce my motherland, China, to my overseas counterparts and get to know about their countries as well. I hope I will get admitted to your camp.
    I’m looking forward to your reply.
    Regards,
    Li Hua
    (111words)


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