广西2022-2023学年高二12月学业水平考试英语试题（含解析）

广西2022-2023学年高二12月学业水平考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Tomorrow is Father’s Day. Why not go to watch a movie with your family? Here are four great movies waiting for you at the Global Theatre.

1．How much is the ticket for the movie The Pursuit of Happiness?

A．$16. B．$17. C．$18. D．$19.2．When is the movie Dangal on?

A．9:00 am—11:00 am. B．1:30 pm—3:00 pm.

C．2:00 pm—4:00 pm. D．4:30 pm—6:00 pm.3．Who is the director of the movie I Am Sam?

A．Gabriele Muccino. B．Nitesh Tiwari.

C．Jessie Nelson. D．Wes Anderson.4．Which movie tells a story about a fox family?

A．The Pursuit of Happiness. B．Dangal.

C．I Am Sam. D．The Fantastic Mr. Fox.5．What is the text about?

A．Movies. B．Lectures. C．Exams. D．Plays.

Lion dancing first started in China about 1,500 years ago. It has been part of Chinese traditional culture. It is often seen in different celebrations. Chinese people believe that lions can bring good luck.

Of course, the lions are not real lions. Usually, in lion dancing, a lion is made up of two dancers in lion costumes (服装). One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. Lion dancing is often performed by one or more lions. They dance to the beat of a drum. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But today, women can also join in it.

Lion dancing is popular around the world. In America, there are many lion dancing clubs, which attract many young people. Anthony Huang, aged 16, is a member of the Xiongshi Dance Club in New York. He says, “Lion dancing is important to me. This tradition really lifts me up.” Amanda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl, is from Lion Dance Me, a club in San Francisco. “Anyone can join in lion dancing. Although it is hard for girls, we can do it well,” she says.

Lion dancing is a perfect combination (结合) of sport and art. It will surely spread to more places in the world.

6．When did lion dancing first start in China?

A．About 1,500 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago.

C．About 3,000 years ago. D．About 4,000 years ago.7．In lion dancing, a lion is usually made up of .

A．Two singers B．Two runners

C．Two dancers D．Two swimmers8．Where is the Xiongshi Dance Club?

A．In London. B．In New York.

C．In Paris. D．In Tokyo.9．From the text, we know that Lion Dance Me is   .

A．A toy B．A book C．A robot D．A club10．What is the text mainly about?

A．Paper cutting. B．Kite flying. C．Lion dancing. D．Bike racing.

The tooth is the hardest part of your body. Your teeth help you in many ways. For example, they can help you talk. They can also help you have a great smile. And the most important job of your teeth is to chew (咀嚼) your food. But do you know how your teeth grow?

When you are born, you don’t have any teeth. About 8 months later, small teeth begin to appear one by one. These teeth are called baby teeth. They are also called milk teeth. You won’t have baby teeth forever. They usually begin to fall out when a child is about 6 years old. Then, permanent (永久的) teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years old.

For some people, four more permanent teeth arrive by their 25th birthday. They are called wisdom teeth (智齿). But these teeth don’t make you smart! Sometimes they bring you pain. If a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain, you should go to a dentist (牙医) and have it pulled out.

11．Which part of your body is the hardest?

A．The nose. B．The tooth. C．The leg. D．The hand.12．The most important job of your teeth is .

A．to prepare food B．to cook food C．to chew food D．to protect food13．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Baby teeth. B．Adult teeth. C．False teeth. D．Big teeth.14．How many permanent teeth will most people have by the time they are 12 years old?

A．22. B．24. C．26. D．28.15．According to the text, what should you do if a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain?

A．Go to a dentist and have it brushed.

B．Go to a dentist and have it pulled out.

C．Go to a dentist and have it cleaned.

D．Go to a dentist and have it examined.

二、七选五

How to Sleep Better at Night

As we all know, a good sleep helps us relax and it also makes us energetic again. However, some of us have trouble with sleep at night. Lack (缺少) of sleep can cause illnesses. How can we improve our night’s sleep?    16    .

● Take exercise during the day

   17   . It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed. But don’t take exercise right before bedtime as exercise can make us too excited to fall asleep.

● Don’t use electronic products before bedtime

Before bedtime, some of us have a habit of using electronic products to surf the Internet, listen to music or watch movies. It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime.    18    . Experts suggest we should stop using electronic products at least an hour before we go to bed.

●    19   

When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less. So it’s wise to sleep with lights off.

● Keep worries away

Some of us have difficulty in falling asleep because of worries. Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do.    20    .

A．Don’t sleep with lights on

B．Don’t make any noise at night

C．Here are some tips to improve it

D．Taking exercise is good for our sleep

E．There is no way to solve all these problems

F．In this way we can keep worries away and sleep better

G．These activities will keep our brain active and prevent sleep

三、完形填空

When I was a primary school student, I didn’t like doing housework at all. I thought I was a little child and that I just needed to study hard to get good grades. So I didn’t do any   21   at home.

One day, my mother   22   back home from work. She found that I had made a mess (乱七八糟) in the house. My books and clothes were everywhere. She was annoyed (恼火) and said to me   23   , “From now on, you must do some housework every day!” Hearing my mother’s    24   , I felt unhappy. But I still did as she said.

Doing housework was more difficult than I had expected. I began to understand that life was not    25    for my parents. They had to do a lot of housework after they came back home   26   work. So I decided to do more housework. I tidied my room and    27   my clothes. I helped my   28   cook meals in the evening. My parents praised    29   for my changes.

Now I realize that doing housework can not only reduce our parents’ burden (负担)    30    also help us to learn many basic life skills.

21．A．shopping B．reading C．housework D．sports

22．A．came B．touched C．made D．forgot

23．A．happily B．bravely C．easily D．angrily

24．A．dreams B．news C．words D．jokes

25．A．terrible B．easy C．popular D．difficult

26．A．into B．over C．about D．from

27．A．bought B．sold C．washed D．enjoyed

28．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．classmates

29．A．you B．me C．him D．her

30．A．or B．so C．for D．but

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On March 3, 2022, Jiang Mengnan   31   (receive) the “Touching China” (感动中国) award for 2021.

In 1992, Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan. When she was six    32   (month) old, she lost her hearing. From then on, she couldn’t hear anything at all and    33   (she) world became silent. Her parents began to teach her to read people’s lips (嘴唇) and speak. It was not easy, but her parents never gave up. After a lot    34   practice, Jiang Mengnan learned to speak.

When Jiang Mengnan   35   (be) old enough, she went to school. She tried to understand what the teachers said by    36   (read) their lips. She worked very hard and overcame a lot of difficulties. She    37    (final) became a top student. In 2011, she got a high score in gaokao and went to Jilin University. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student.

“I think I am   38   (luck). I want to thank my parents, teachers and friends,   39    have been helping me all the time. And    40   best way to pay them back is to do something good for society,” Jiang Mengnan said.

五、开放性作文

41．你校正在举办以“我梦想的职业”为主题的英语征文活动，请以“My Dream Job”为题目，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

注意：

1. 词数 100 左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 不允许出现真实的姓名和校名。

My Dream Job

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A    2．B    3．C    4．D    5．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四部电影的相关信息。

1．细节理解题。根据The Pursuit of Happiness部分的“Ticket Price: $16(票价：16美元)”可知，电影The Pursuit of Happiness的票价是16美元，故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据Dangal部分的“Time: 1:30 pm–3:00 pm(时间：下午1:30 - 3:00)”可知，电影Dangal的上映时间是1:30 pm—3:00 pm，故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据I Am Sam部分的“Director: Jessie Nelson(导演：杰西·尼尔森)”可知，电影I Am Sam的导演是Jessie Nelson。故选C。

4．细节理解题。根据The Fantastic Mr. Fox部分的“The movie is about Mr. Fox, who fights against three bad farmers to get food for his family.(这部电影是关于狐狸先生，他与三个坏农民为他的家人争取食物。)”可知，The Fantastic Mr. Fox这部电影讲的是一个狐狸家庭的故事，故选D。

5．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Why not go to watch a movie with your family? Here are four great movies waiting for you at the Global Theatre.(为什么不和你的家人一起去看电影呢？这里有四部伟大的电影在全球剧院等着你。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四部电影的相关信息，故选A。

6．A    7．C    8．B    9．D    10．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种中国传统文化——舞狮。

6．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Lion dancing first started in China about 1,500 years ago.(舞狮最早起源于大约1500年前的中国)”可知，舞狮在中国最早是大约1500年前开始的。故选A。

7．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Usually, in lion dancing, a lion is made up of two dancers in lion costumes (服装).(通常，在舞狮中，一头狮子是由两个穿着狮子服的舞者组成的)”可知，在舞狮中，狮子通常是由两个舞者组成。故选C。

8．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Anthony Huang, aged 16, is a member of the Xiongshi Dance Club in New York.(Anthony Huang今年16岁，是纽约Xiongshi Dance Club的一名成员)”可知，Xiongshi Dance Club在纽约。故选B。

9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Amanda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl, is from Lion Dance Me, a club in San Francisco.(17岁的女孩Amanda Tang-Lee来自旧金山一家名为Lion Dance Me的俱乐部)”可知，Lion Dance Me是一个俱乐部。故选D。

10．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Lion dancing first started in China about 1,500 years ago. It has been part of Chinese traditional culture. It is often seen in different celebrations. Chinese people believe that lions can bring good luck.(舞狮最早起源于大约1500年前的中国。它一直是中国传统文化的一部分。它经常出现在不同的庆祝活动中。中国人相信狮子能带来好运)”可知，本文主要介绍的是舞狮这种中国传统文化。故选C。

11．B    12．C    13．A    14．D    15．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们的牙齿。

11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The tooth is the hardest part of your body.(牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分。)”可知，牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分。故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And the most important job of your teeth is to chew (咀嚼) your food.(你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食物。)”可知，你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食物，故选C。

13．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“These teeth are called baby teeth. They are also called milk teeth. You won’t have baby teeth forever.(这些牙齿被称为乳牙。它们也被称为乳牙。你不会永远有乳牙。)”和划线单词所在句子“They usually begin to fall out when a child is about 6 years old.(它们通常在孩子6岁左右时开始掉下来。)”可知，乳牙会在6岁左右开始掉，由此可知，“They”代指上文提到的乳牙，故选A。

14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years old.(大多数人在12岁的时候会有28颗恒牙。)”可知，大多数人在12岁的时候会有28颗恒牙。故选D。

15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain, you should go to a dentist (牙医) and have it pulled out.(如果一颗智齿给你带来太多的痛苦，你应该去牙科诊所把它拔掉。)”可知，如果一颗智齿给你带来太多的痛苦，你应该去牙科诊所把它拔掉。故选B。

16．C    17．D    18．G    19．A    20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法，能够帮助我们改善夜间睡眠。

16．根据空前“How can we improve our night’s sleep?(我们如何改善夜间睡眠呢？)”以及下文内容可知，空处应该回答空前问题，且引出下文。选项C“Here are some tips to improve it (这里有一些改进它的建议)”首先回答了空前问题，同时引出下文的各种改善夜间睡眠的方法，承上启下。故选C。

17．根据空后内容“It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed.(它可以减轻压力，帮助我们感觉更放松)”可知，下文提到了“它”的好处。选项D“Taking exercise is good for our sleep(锻炼对我们的睡眠有好处)”提到了锻炼对睡眠有好处，其中的“taking exercise”即下文中的“it”，与下文内容一致。故选D。

18．根据空前内容“Before bedtime, some of us have a habit of using electronic products to surf the Internet, listen to music or watch movies. It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime.(睡前，我们中的一些人有使用电子产品上网，听音乐或看电影的习惯。睡前做这些活动对我们的健康有害)”可知，作者认为睡前使用电子产品上网对我们的健康有害。选项G“These activities will keep our brain active and prevent sleep(这些活动将使我们的大脑保持活跃，无法入睡)”是上文内容的延续，指的是睡前使用电子产品对睡眠的影响。故选G。

19．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less. So it’s wise to sleep with lights off.(当我们开着灯睡觉时，我们的大脑会认为现在还是白天。我们会花更长的时间入睡，我们会休息得更少。所以关灯睡觉是明智的)”可知，作者在本段中建议我们睡觉时不要开灯。选项A“Don’t sleep with lights on(不要开着灯睡觉)”与本段内容相一致。故选A。

20．根据空前“Some of us have difficulty in falling asleep because of worries. Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do.(我们中的一些人因为担心而难以入睡。与其躺着睡不着，我们可以把让我们担心的事情写下来，列出要做的事情)”可知，作者建议我们因为担心而难以入睡时，可以把担心的事情写下来，并列出要做的事情。选项F“In this way we can keep worries away and sleep better(这样我们就可以远离烦恼，睡得更好)”是上文内容的延续，指出当我们写下担心的事情和要做的事情后，我们就会远离烦恼，而这也与本段小标题“keep worries away”相一致。故选F。

21．C    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．B    26．D    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小不做家务，自从做家务后逐渐懂得了父母的不容易，同时也因自己的改变受到了父母的赞扬。

21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我在家不做任何家务。A. shopping购物；B. reading阅读；C. housework家务；D. sports运动。根据上文“When I was a primary school student, I didn’t like doing housework at all. I thought I was a little child and that I just needed to study hard to get good grades(当我还是一个小学生的时候，我根本不喜欢做家务。我以为我还是个小孩子，我只需要努力学习就能取得好成绩)”可推理出作者在家里不做家务，故选C项。

22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我妈妈下班回家。A. came来；B. touched触摸；C. made制作；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“back home from work(从工作中……家)”可推理出作者的妈妈下班回到家，故选A项。

23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很恼火，生气地对我说：“从现在起，你必须每天做一些家务！”A. happily高兴地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. easily容易地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“She was annoyed(她很恼火)”可知，妈妈很生气，所以生气地说，故选D项。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到母亲的话，我感到很不高兴。A. dreams梦想；B. news新闻；C. words话语；D. jokes笑话。根据上文“From now on, you must do some housework every day(从现在起，你必须每天做一些家务)”可知，这是妈妈对作者说的话，故选C项。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白我父母的生活并不容易。A. terrible可怕的；B. easy容易的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Doing housework was more difficult than I had expected(做家务比我预想的要困难)”可知，作者从做家务中体会到了父母的不容易，故选B项。

26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们下班回家后不得不做很多家务。A. into进入……中；B. over在……之上；C. about关于；D. from从……。根据上文“came back home(返回家)”以及下文“work(工作)”可推理出此处要表达的是“从工作的地方回到家”，空白处应填表示“从……”含义的介词，故选D项。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整理了房间，洗了衣服。A. bought买；B. sold卖；C. washed洗；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“So I decided to do more housework.(所以我决定多做家务)”可推理出作者洗衣服，故选C项。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上我帮父母做饭。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. classmates同学。根据下文“My parents praised me for my changes(我父母称赞我的改变)”可知作者帮助父母做饭，故选A项。

29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我父母称赞我的改变。A. you你；B. me我；C. him他；D. her她。根据下文“my changes(我的改变)”可推理出父母表扬我，故选B项。

30．考查固定短语。句意：现在我意识到做家务不仅可以减轻父母的负担，还可以帮助我们学习许多基本的生活技能。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。分析句子结构，“not only…but also”为固定句型，表示“不但……而且”，符合句意，故选D项。

31．received    32．months    33．her    34．of    35．was    36．reading    37．finally    38．lucky    39．who    40．the

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年3月3日，江梦南被评为“感动中国2021年度人物”。这位自幼失聪的女孩在父母的帮助下，凭借自己的努力和坚持进入了清华大学攻读博士学位。

31．考查时态。句意：2022年3月3日，江梦南获得2021年度“感动中国”奖。由On March 3, 2022可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填received。

32．考查名词的数。句意：在她六个月大的时候，她失去了听力。由six可知，month应用复数形式，故填months。

33．考查代词。句意：从那以后，她什么也听不见了，她的世界变得无声了。此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语，故填her。

34．考查固定搭配。句意：经过大量的练习，江梦南学会了说话。a lot of固定搭配，意为“很多”，故填of。

35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当江梦南长大了，她就去上学了。由主句谓语went可知，从句描述过去发生的事，从句系动词be应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was。

36．考查非谓语动词。句意：她试图通过读唇语来理解老师说的话。介词by后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故填reading。

37．考查副词。句意： 她终于成为一名优等生。此处应用副词finally作状语，修饰动词became，故填finally。

38．考查形容词。句意：我认为我很幸运。此处应用形容词lucky作表语。故填lucky。

39．考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢我的父母、老师和朋友，他们一直在帮助我。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my parents, teachers and friends，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。

40．考查定冠词。句意：“而回报他们的最好方式就是为社会做点好事。”江梦南说。由形容词最高级best可知，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the。

41．                                                         My Dream Job

Since I was a child, I have been dreamt about being a teacher. Being a teacher is very valuable and interesting. I think it must be a great fun to be with children all the day. In addition, I can pass down what I know to children and make them more knowledgeable, which can give me a sense of fulfillment.

In order to realize my dream, I need to work hard to learn more knowledge. The best way to becoming a teacher is to be admitted into a university where I can be equipped with knowledge.

As long as I work hard, I will realize my dream.

【导语】本文是开放作文。你校正在举办以“我梦想的职业”为主题的英语征文活动，请以“My Dream Job”为题目，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 职业名称；选择理由；实现方式。

【详解】1.词汇积累

梦想着：dream about→dream of

此外：In addition→Besides

成就感：a sense of fulfillment→a sense of accomplishment

实现：realize→achieve

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Being a teacher is very valuable and interesting.

拓展句：It is ery valuable and interesting to be a teacher.

【点睛】[高分句型1] In addition, I can pass down what I know to children and make them more knowledgeable, which can give me a sense of fulfillment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]  The best way to becoming a teacher is to be admitted into a university where I can be equipped with knowledge.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)