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精品解析：广西北海市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广西北海市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北海市2022年秋季学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册U2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the man look upset?
A. His dog is ill. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He is ill.
2. How long has the woman stayed in the school?
A.18 years. B.16 years. C.2 years.
3. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Go to a picnic. B. Visit Shanghai. C. Go over his lessons.
4. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. Her car is broken. B. She couldn’t see clearly. C. She drives too fast.
5. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does David usually go to school?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:40. C. At 7: 00.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who has gone out to have lunch?
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Miss Smith.
9. What is the man S message mainly about?
A. Writing a good paper. B. Explaining his absence. C. Taking care of a patient.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened last night?
A. Some people were killed in a fire.
B. An electric motorbike caught fire.
C. An apartment was flooded.
11. Where were the old couple after being rescued?
A In the apartment. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
12. What will the speakers do?
A. Deliver some food. B. Visit the couple. C. Buy some flowers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which university will the woman attend?
A. Woodbury University. B. Princeton University. C. Harvard University.
14. What is likely to be the man’s major?
A. Maths. B. Music. C. Science.
15. What does the man plan to do first?
A. Learn to swim. B. Read some novels. C. Go sightseeing.
16. Which country has the woman been to many times?
A. China. B. France. C. Germany.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is allowed to wear in the lab?
A. Open-toed shoes. B. Sleeveless T-shirts. C. Protective glasses.
18. Why can’t food or drink be taken into the lab?
A. It may lose the attractive taste.
B. It may be polluted by chemicals.
C. It may influence experimental process.
19. What’s the possible benefit of having a coworker in the lab?
A. Common responsibility. B. Mistake free experiment. C. Timely rescue.
20. What is the text mainly about?
A. Lab safety rules. B. Lab possible danger. C. Lab experiment steps.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Cave(山洞)Hotels in the USA
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge,Parthenon,Arkansas
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge is set highon a bluff(峭壁) overlooking a valley in Parthenon，Arkansas.It’s surrounded(环绕)by walking trails, trees, and waterfalls. The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation. The vacation rental home has four bedrooms and four bathrooms,a spacious living and dining area and a well-equipped kitchen,offering everything the modern caveman could desire!
Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel,Miami,Florida
The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features(特点) and what looks like weathered rock. It might look like something from the Stone Age, but guests will have all the comforts here, including a round, king-size bed, a love chair， and a heart-shaped hot tub(浴池). There is even a bar with a dance pole in the separate living area.
Radisson Hotel Valley Forge,King of Prussia,Pennsylvania
Located in King of Prussia,close to manygreat attractions,including The Justice Bell, and King of Prussia Shopping Complex, Radisson Hotel Valley Forge offers comfortable rooms to its guests. Some rooms here feature an air-conditioning unit,plasma television, desk, and private bathroom. The hotel also features 20 fantasy rooms.
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat,Dolan Springs,Arizona
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat sits in adesert, offering you beautiful natural views and lots of things to do like hiking,checking out old mining equipment,and more. It features a fully equipped kitchen,TV,and WiFi to ensure comfort and convenience. It is perfect for families and groups of friends looking for an adventure.
1. Who will be interested in Beckham Creek Cave Lodge?
A. An adventurer who likes hiking.
B. A historian who loves weathered rock.
C. A family who like a heart-shaped hot tub.
D. A couple who want a memorable vacation.
2. Which cave hotel will you choose if you prefer a real cave with prehistoric features?
A. Beckham Creek Cave Lodge. B. Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel.
C. Radisson Hotel Valley Forge. D. Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat.
3. Which state is the cave hotel featuring 20 fantasy rooms located in?
A. Arkansas. B. Florida. C. Pennsylvania. D. Arizona.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四家最好的山洞旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation.（这家酒店非常适合寻找难忘假期的情侣。）”可知，一对想要一个难忘假期的夫妇会对贝克汉姆溪洞穴小屋感兴趣。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features(特点) and what looks like weathered rock.（洞穴室的设计完全像一个真正的洞穴，具有史前特征看起来像风化的岩石。）”可知，如果你喜欢一个具有史前特征的真实洞穴，你会选择Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel。答案B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Radisson Hotel Valley Forge,King of Prussia,Pennsylvania“The hotel also features 20 fantasy rooms.（酒店还提供20间梦幻客房。）”可知，拥有20间梦幻客房的洞穴酒店位于宾夕法尼亚州。故选C。
B
When Jeromiewhalen’s brother finished the Appalachian Trail, he had no idea that his adventure wasn’t quite over. One of the friends he’d made along the way had recently turned 83. In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over. As luck would have it, this lively 83-year old man was none other than famous long distance walker, better known as Nimblewill Nomad! Known as a continuous hiker, Nimblewill first went off into the world of hiking over 25 years ago after retiring(退休) from his job as an eye doctor. Since then, Nimblewill has been able to find peace and go on his many travels alone around the country.
Over the course of his 25 years of hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share of adventures, some of which has appeared in several of his books. But one of the most famous hikes of his life happened in November 2021.
Although he’s no stranger to the Appalachian Trail, having completed it in 1998, doing it again at 83 was nothing short of a challenge. In fact, it was a record- breaking goal! Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2, 193- mile trail.
Although he knew the difficulties he would face, Nimblewill happily took on the challenge. Each day he would record his trip and interesting things that had happened on his blog. He dealt with bad weather, bears, mosquitos(蚊子), and physical pain, but in the end, he completed the journey after 261 days.
At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done. No matter what path he takes, one thing is for sure: There are always fellow hikers who will be there to walk right with him and offer him a place to sleep, take a shower, or even celebrate another birthday.
4. What do we know about Jeromiewhalen’s brother from the first paragraph?
A. He once worked as a doctor. B. He was known as a continuous hiker.
C He was quite familiar with the old man. D. He was friendly and warm-hearted.
5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Nimblewill didn’t think he would finish the hike himself.
B. The Appalachian Trail is the most challenging in the world.
C. The hiking of the Appalachian Trail if of great meaning to Nimblewill.
D. Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece of cake.
6. What does Nimblewill’s story show us?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. It is better to give than to take.
C. Fight as long as one has a breath in one ‘s body.
D. Opportunities always come to those who are prepared.
7. Where can you read the text?
A. In a people magazine. B. In a novel.
C. In a book review. D. In a geography book.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的Nimblewill 用时261天，徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over(为了庆祝他的生日，他邀请那个男人过来)”可知，Jeromiewhalen’s brother是一个友好热心的人，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2,193-mile trail(一旦完成，他将成为徒步2193英里的最年长的人)”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于Nimblewill来说具有重要意义，故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done.( 目前，宁布尔威尔对下一次何时何地徒步旅行没有任何计划，但这并不意味着他已经完成了)”可知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As luck would have it, this lively 83-year old man was none other than famous long distance walker, better known as Nimblewill Nomad!( 幸运的是，这位活泼的83岁老人正是著名的长跑运动员，更广为人知的名字是“宁布尔威尔游牧者”)”、第二段“Over the course of his 25 years of hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share of adventures, some of which has appeared in several of his books(在25年的徒步旅行过程中，宁布尔威尔结交了许多朋友，也有过不少冒险经历，其中一些曾出现在他的几本书中)”以及最后一段“At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done(目前，宁布尔威尔对下一次何时何地徒步旅行没有任何计划，但这并不意味着他已经完成了)”可知这是一篇人物故事，很可能出现在人物杂志上，故选A项。
C
Running is one of the most popular sports in the UK. But for many runners, the real reason we head out to beat the roads until our legs hurt is more intangible (无形的) than weight loss or fitness.
Many runners become interested in times. They try to break the 40-minute barrier for the 10K, or run under four hours for the marathon. Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.
The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves. But why do we put them there in the first place? Nobody ever gives a wise answer. Deep down, we all know the answer. Running brings us joy. Watch small children when they are excited, at play, and mostly they can’t stop running.
As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence. As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, father, mother, lawyer, teacher, all fall away, leaving us with the raw human being.
If we push on, running harder, deeper into the loneliness, further away from the world and the structure of our lives, we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet at the same time connected, to ourselves. With nothing but our own two legs moving us, we begin to get a sense of who, or what, we really are. After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace. To experience this is a powerful feeling, strong enough to have us coming back, again and again, for more.
8. Why does the author think setting time goals is almost meaningless?
A. Those time goals are used to exchange carrots.
B. Those time goals can’t be achieved without efforts.
C. People will be never satisfied with the easily achieved time goals.
D. There will always be a new time goal once the former one is achieved.
9. What’s the author’s attitude towards running?
A Positive. B. Passive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
10. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Breaking records. B. Running for the marathon.
C. Feeling lonely after running. D. Feeling peaceful after a long run.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Running to Be the Real You B. Running to Lose Weight
C. Running to Become an Adult D. Running to Achieve Success
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是跑步不仅能减肥，保持健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我、净化心灵，给人们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.(然而，说真的，这些时间几乎毫无意义。一旦达到目标，另一个目标几乎立即被抛出。)”可知，作者认为不断设立新目标几乎毫无意义，因为目标一旦实现，就会马上设立下一个新目标。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Running brings us joy.(跑步带给我们快乐。)”，第四段“As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence.(当我们奔跑的时候，我们开始感受到那种孩子般的快乐，这种快乐是为更狂野的生活而生的。)”以及第五段“After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.(经过一段漫长的长跑，世界上的一切似乎都很正常。一切都很平静。)”可知，作者认为跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静，让我们抛弃杂念，变成纯粹的自己，作者对跑步的态度是积极的。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词上文“After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.(经过一段漫长的长跑，世界上的一切似乎都很正常。一切都很平静。)”提到长跑之后，世界上的一切似乎都是对的。一切都很平静。所以句中“To experience this”中的“this”指的就是长跑之后的这种一切都对，一切都很平静的体验。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Running brings us joy.(跑步带给我们快乐。)”，第四段“As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence.(当我们奔跑的时候，我们开始感受到那种孩子般的快乐，这种快乐是为更狂野的生活而生的。)”以及第五段“After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.(经过一段漫长的长跑，世界上的一切似乎都很正常。一切都很平静。)”可知，本文主要讲的是跑步不仅能减肥，保持健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我、净化心灵，给人们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。A选项“Running to Be the Real You(跑步去做真实的自己)”表达了跑步深层的意义，适合作为标题。故选A。
D
The human population of Sri Lanka is now believed to be over 20 million. As a result, large areas of trees are being turned into farmland, highways are being built, and elephants are being driven out of their habitats. This change causes turmoil, resulting in an increased number of uncontrollable events between elephants and humans.
The good news is that there is one place called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) in Udawalawe National Park, the main purpose of which is to protect and care for baby elephants. A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the course of the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves as well as other native plants. Then the elephants are set free to wander in the park.
The ETH spends almost $ 125 ,000 each year on powdered milk for these baby animals. To help pay for food and medical supplies, the ETH has a foster (领养) parent programme. Anyone, even schoolchildren, can help a lot by giving money to care for a baby elephant. Foster parents can name their elephants, take photographs of them, and even help send them back into the wild.
Now visitors are not encouraged to get close to the elephants. The goal of the ETH is for the elephants to return to the wild in the end. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be sent back into its natural habitat. This programme helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
12. What does the underlined word “turmoil” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Confusion. B. Disorder. C. Pollution. D. Harmony.
13. What can we learn about the elephants at the ETH?
A. They mainly live on coconut leaves.
B. They are fed separately all the time.
C. They are taken care of by different means.
D. They don’t get along well with other animals.
14. What can you do as a foster parent at the ETH?
A. You can play games with the elephant.
B. You can give the elephant you care for a name.
C. You can take the elephant home for better care.
D. You can visit Udawalawe National Park free of charge.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of the elephants.
B. The life of the baby elephants.
C. The process of raising a young elephant.
D. The requirements for being a foster parent.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡为保护小象而设立的一个保护区—— the Elephant Transit Home。为了照顾好这些小象，保护区采取了多种不同的方法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据首段中的“As a result, large areas of trees are being turned into farmland, highways are being built, and elephants are being driven out of their habitats. This change causes turmoil, resulting in an increased number of uncontrollable events between elephants and humans. (结果，大片的树木被变成了农田，高速公路被修建，大象被赶出了它们的栖息地。这种变化引起 ，导致大象和人类之间无法控制的事件增加。)”可知，环境被毁，栖息地丧失，这些变化最终引起了人类与大象之间混乱的状态。所以turmoil为“混乱；骚动”之意。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To help pay for food and medical supplies, the ETH has a foster (领养) parent programme. Anyone, even schoolchildren, can help a lot by giving money to care for a baby elephant. (为了帮助支付食品和医疗用品，ETH有一个领养计划。任何人，甚至是小学生，都可以通过捐钱来照顾小象。)”可知，保护区有领养项目，而且任何人都可通过捐钱来帮助照顾小象，所以保护区采取多种不同的方式照顾小象。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Foster parents can name their elephants, take photographs of them, and even help send them back into the wild. (养父母可以给他们的大象起名字，给它们拍照，甚至帮助它们回到野外。)”可知，领养的父母可以给小象起名字。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据末段第二句“The goal of the ETH is for the elephants to return to the wild in the end. (ETH的目标是让大象最终回归野外。)”可知，本段主要介绍了生活在大象过渡家园的小象今后的去向问题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult, since you re dealing with higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world.____16____. If you want to have enjoyable teenage years, there are some things you can do.
Setting Realistic Expectations
Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage. ____17____, this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life. If you are worried that this new life stage will be full of ever present drama, the truth is that this is just another stage of your life.
____18____
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals. For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries- stop paying so much attention to them! Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what you want to do, without considering the opinion of others.
Developing Relationships
____19____. Some teens have trouble with social interaction (交往), with the reasons behind it different. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills.____20____ .
Remember, not everyone enjoys their teens; that’s just a fact of life. However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through it.
A. Developing Yourself
B. Considering Others’ Ideas
C. Work to improve your social skills
D. You may have no time to make friends
E. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years
F. Although adolescence (青春期) is a time of great change
G. It may not replace new social exchanges, but it’s a good practice
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受青少年生活。
【16题详解】
空前说“Being a teenager can be difficult, since you re dealing with higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world.(作为一个青少年可能会很困难，因为你要面对更高的期望，要在这个世界上找到自己的位置。)”，空后说“If you want to have enjoyable teenage years, there are some things you can do.(如果你想有一个愉快的青少年时期，有一些事情你可以做。)”，说明虽然作为一个青少年可能会很难，但是还是有办法有一个愉快的青少年时期，E选项“But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years.(但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年时期。)”说明有可能可以享受青少年时期，引出下文的办法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage.(青少年并不一定比其他人生阶段更容易或更困难。)”，这是对青少年时期的特点进行描述，空格处应该仍然说明青少年时期的特点，空后说“this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life(这并不一定意味着这将是你一生中最困难的时期)”，F选项“Although adolescence (青春期) is a time of great change(虽然青春期是一个变化很大的时期)”说明的是青少年时期的特点，且和后文构成让步，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals.(培养你的自我意识，更多地关注你自己的想法和目标。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要发展自己，A选项“Developing Yourself(发展自己。)”说明了要发展自己，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
空后说“Some teens have trouble with social interaction (交往), with the reasons behind it different. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety.(有些青少年在社交方面有困难，其背后的原因各不相同。既然社交互动是成功的必要条件，那么学习如何处理害羞和社交焦虑就很重要。)”，说明要学习社交技能，C选项“Work to improve your social skills(努力提高你的社交技能)”说明了要学习社交技能，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
空前说“Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills.(考虑和一个年龄相近的朋友或家人一起工作来发展你的社交技能。)”，这不是广泛的社交，空格处应该对这种社交进行评论，G选项“It may not replace new social exchanges, but it’s a good practice(它可能无法取代新的社会交流，但它是一个很好的实践)”对和朋友或家人的交流进行了评论，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Monday morning, back in 2015,I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park outside my doctor’s clinic (诊所). Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family____21____me not managing well.
I____22____uncontrollably. My doctor had decided that I had severe depression (重度抑郁). I wanted to be____23____as my son, Kai, was depending on me.
Still sobbing (哭泣), I was____24____to hear a knock on my car door. A lady with short fair hair, probably in her 40s,____25____opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. “I don’t know what you’re____26____right now. But I know this: What you are going through will____27____,”she said. “Can I give you a____28____?”
There I was, with tears in my eyes,____29____accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug. All I managed to reply in a choked-up (哽咽) voice was “thank you”. This was the most significant act of_____30_____that I’ve ever experienced from a_____31_____. My hope in the world, in people and for me_____32_____.
When my_____33_____has been cured about a year later, I came across the same kind stranger at the opening of an art exhibition. She_____34_____me and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well. We hugged again, and once more I was able to express my_____35_____for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.
21. A. left B. found C. beat D. spared
22. A. moved B. cried C. shouted D. shook
23. A. rich B. gifted C. active D. healthy
24. A. angry B. pleased C. shocked D. excited
25. A. suddenly B. crazily C. gently D. heavily
26. A. turning down B. going through C. making out D. taking up
27. A. pass B. escape C. stay D. last
28. A. ride B. smile C. kiss D. hug
29. A. sadly B. thankfully C. patiently D. peacefully
30. A. kindness B. freedom C. friendship D. trust
31. A. leader B. friend C. stranger D. neighbour
32. A. rose B. dropped C. went D. crossed
33. A. cancer B. depression C. health D. problem
34. A. praised B. saw C. accepted D. missed
35. A. sadness B. anger C. thanks D. care
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在极度沮丧的时刻，收到来自陌生人的拥抱的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法管理好自己的情绪。A. left使，让；B. found找到；C. beat击败；D. spared抽出。根据上文“Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family”可知，心碎悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法使得作者无法管理好自己的情绪，leave sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失控地哭了。A. moved移动；B. cried哭；C. shouted喊；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“Still sobbing, I was ____4____ to hear a knock on my car door.”可知，此处表示作者哭了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想保持健康，因为我的儿子凯依靠着我。A. rich富有的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. active活跃的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“My doctor had decided that I had severe depression.”以及下文“as my son, Kai, was depending on me.”可知，此处表示作者希望自己是健康的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仍在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我很震惊。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“to hear a knock on my car door.”可知，听到有人敲车门，作者很震惊。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位大概40多岁的金发短发女士轻轻地打开它，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。A. suddenly突然；B. crazily疯狂地；C. gently轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me.”可知，这位女士很温柔，此处表示她轻轻打开车门。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道你现在正在经历什么。A. turning down调低；B. going through经历；C. making out辨认出；D. taking up开始从事。根据下文“What you are going through will ____7____ ,”可知，此处表示女士说不知道作者现在正在经历什么。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道：你正在经历的一切都会过去的。A. pass过；B. escape逃跑；C. stay停留；D. last持续。根据上文“I don’t know what you’re ____6____ right now. But I know this: What you are going through will”以及语境可知，女士安慰作者正在经历的一切都会过去。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？A. ride短途旅行；B. smile微笑；C. kiss吻；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug.”可知，此处表示女士询问是否可以给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我热泪盈眶，感激地接受了这位好心的陌生人令人安心的拥抱。A. sadly悲伤地；B. thankfully感激地；C. patiently耐心地；D. peacefully和平地。根据下文“All I managed to reply in a choked-up voice was “thank you”.”可知，作者非常感激这位女士，接受了她的拥抱。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. kindness善良；B. freedom自由；C. friendship友谊；D. trust相信。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”以及语境可知，此处表示女士的善良的行为。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. leader领导；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbour邻居。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”可知，此处表示作者从陌生人那里经历过的善良行为。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对世界、对人和对我的希望都提高了。A. rose提高；B. dropped落下；C. went离开；D. crossed交叉。根据上文“This was the most significant act of ____10____ that I’ve ever experienced from a ____11____ .”可知，此处表示作者对于世界、对人们以及对自己的希望都提高了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，当我的抑郁症被治愈后，我在一个艺术展览的开幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。A. cancer癌症；B. depression抑郁症；C. health健康；D. problem问题。根据上文“My doctor had decided that I had severe depression”可知，此处表示作者的抑郁症被治愈。故选B项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到我，笑了。A. praised称赞；B. saw看见；C. accepted接受；D. missed错过。根据下文“and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well.”可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再次拥抱，我再一次能够更加清楚地表达我对她的感谢。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. thanks感谢；D. care照顾。根据上文“All I managed to reply in a choked-up voice was “thank you”.”以及下文“for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.”可知，此处表示这一次作者能够更清楚地表达对她的感谢。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haitian Earthquake shook the Caribbean in 2010. Many people may remember this from the “Hope for Haiti Now” programme____36____was aired on television. Within the next day, the fundraising call had resulted in the____37____ (collect) of $ 58 million US dollars. The earthquake ____38____(strike) the island of Hispaniola on January 12, 2010. It started 16 miles west of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, and killed anywhere between 100, 000 to 316,000 people. The estimates of the death toll vary to this day. The magnitude (震级) was relatively low at 7.0, but the fact that its epicentre (震中) was so close to_____39_____population centre made it____40____(high) deadly.
Aftershocks of magnitudes between 5.5 and 5. 9 continued____41____almost two weeks. Haiti’s lack (缺少) of building____42____(rule) meant disaster for the country. The buildings floated like rainwater down the streets. Haiti had seen several major earthquakes before this one: 1751, 1770, 1842, and 1946. Even though it is a seismically (地震的) active area, a lack of proper services made it even____43____(hard) for the country____44____(deal) with a situation like this. According to the Haitian government’s estimate, the earthquake caused heavy losses, leaving almost 250,000 houses____45____30, 000 buildings in ruins (废墟).
【答案】36. that##which
37. collection
38. struck 39. a
40. highly 41. for
42. rules 43. harder
44. to deal
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了2010年海地地震的一些情况。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多人可能还记得电视上播出的“现在就给海地希望”节目。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是programme，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二天，这个募捐电话就募集到了五千八百万美元。此处应用名词collection作宾语，表示“募捐”，特指五千八百万美元的募捐，为单数意义，故填collection。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：2010年1月12日，地震袭击了伊斯帕尼奥拉岛。根据句末时间状语“on January 12,2010”可知此空填一般过去时，故填struck。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：震级相对较低，为7.0级，但震中距离人口密集区如此之近，这一事实使其极其严重。此处泛指“一个人口密集区”，需用不定冠词，且population发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：震级相对较低，为7.0级，但震中距离人口密集区如此之近，这一事实使其极其严重。此处应用副词highly修饰形容词deadly，作状语。故填highly。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：5.5至5.9级的余震持续了近两周。for+一般时间，表示长达一段时间。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：海地缺乏建筑法规意味着这个国家会有灾难。“建筑规则”，不止一条，故此空填名词复数形式。故填rules。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管这是一个地震活跃的地区，但是缺乏适当的服务使国家更难以处理这样的情况。even修饰形容词比较级，此处表示“更难的”，应形容词hard的比较级作宾语补足语，故此空填harder。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这是一个地震活跃的地区，但是缺乏适当的服务使国家更难以处理这样的情况。此处为固定句型make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说……”。故填to deal。
45题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据海地政府的估计，地震造成了巨大的损失，将近250000所房屋和30000座建筑物成为废墟。前后“almost 250, 000 houses”和“30, 000 buildings”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你在英语学习过程中遇到困难，请给你的美国笔友Terry写一封电子邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1.告诉他你心中的苦恼；
2.询问他如何学好英语。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Terry,
You don’t know how hopeless I’m feeling these days because I am not doing well in English. I’m writing to turn to you for help.
You know I have difficulty remembering English words. Can you tell me how to remember new words quickly and effectively so that I can enlarge my vocabulary? Besides, I’m poor at English grammar, which makes me anxious. What can I do to improve my grammar? Could you recommend a good grammar book to me? I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Terry写一封电子邮件，就自己在英语学习过程中遇到的困难向他求助。内容包括：1.告诉他你心中的苦恼；2.询问他如何学好英语。
【详解】1.词汇积累
绝望的：hopeless→desperate
困难：difficulty→trouble
此外：Besides→What’s more
帮助我：do me a favor→give me a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Could you recommend a good grammar book to me?
拓展句：Could you recommend a good grammar book that is useful to me?
【点睛】【高分句型1】Can you tell me how to remember new words quickly and effectively so that I can enlarge my vocabulary? (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, I’m poor at English grammar, which makes me anxious. (运用了which引导非限定性从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last night came the first snow of the year. The trees put on caps overnight and the little town was blanketed with fresh snow. The children had a snow day off from school. For them, the fall of snow was a magical event. Jack could hardly wait to go outside. His mother handed him a scarf, a hat and mitts and suggested he build a snowman.
Jack dressed, got a bucket and collected everything he needed to decorate his snowman. He walked into his front yard, happy to hear the snow crunch under his feet. He first packed some snow and made a very small ball. Then he got on his knees and rolled the snow into a big ball.
At another window, a little girl flattened her nose against the cold window, watching Jack play alone. It was his new neighbour Nancy. Nancy asked her mother if she could go outside and play. Her mother agreed. Immediately, Nancy zipped up her coat, tugged (用力拉上) her boots and ran outside to Jack’s yard. She said hello and asked if she could help him finish his snowman. Jack nodded willingly.
“Okay. What can I do?” asked Nancy.
“I built my snowman’s body with two snowballs. I need to roll one more for its head.” “But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and one is for the head,” Nancy laughed.
“No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” Jack argued. “I don’t think I need you to help me after all.” He made a small snowball and rolled it away, leaving Nancy alone.
Low in spirits, Nancy thought to herself, “I’m going to make my own.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nancy walked back to her own yard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing Jack’s cry, Nancy ran over to his yard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Nancy walked back to her own yard. She began to build her own snowman. First she rolled two big balls of snow and put them on top of each other. To make the snowman look beautiful, she decorated it with her hat and scarf. Then she found some sticks and pine cones for snowman’s eyes, mouth and arms. Looking at the beautiful snowman, Nancy overflowed with happiness and achievement. Meanwhile, Jack also finished his snowman. As he stood back to admire his own work, unexpectedly, its head fell off and crashed to the ground! “Oh no! My snowman fell apart!” Jack cried, tears of sadness rolling down his face.
Hearing Jack’s cry, Nancy ran over to his yard. In front of her was a snowman whose head shattered into pieces on the snow. Nancy comforted Jack, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll help you roll a new ball.” Hearing this, Jacked wiped off the tears and his eyes soon lit up. Together, they rolled a new snowball, lifted it up onto the snowman’s body and decorated it again. Finally a new snowman was born! Jack jumped with joy and held Nancy’s hands, saying with a trace of blush, “Thank you for making my day.” Nancy gave him a big grin, “Our snowmen are good neighbors!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了两个作为邻居的小孩堆雪人的故事，让人们从中学会邻里合作互助的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“南希走回自己的院子。”可知，第一段可描写两人分别堆雪人的过程，南希成功了，杰克失败了。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“听到杰克的哭声，南希跑回杰克的院子”可知，第二段可描写杰克如何在南希的帮助下克服困难，成功堆好雪人，并明白合作互助的重要性。
2.续写线索：南希返回自家院子——南希独自完成雪人——杰克独自堆雪人时遇到困难——南希返回协助杰克——两人一起完成一个非常漂亮的雪人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.用……装饰：decorate with/embellish with/adorn with
②.欣赏：admire/appreciate/enjoy
③.摔下：fall off /fall down/stumble
④.坠毁：crash/shatter into pieces/smash/break into pieces
⑤.脱离：fall apart/separate from/break away
⑥.流下：roll down/stream down/drop
⑦.擦去：wipe off/rub off/scour away
⑧.点亮：light up/enlighten
情绪类
①.满是开心和成就感：overflow with happiness and achievement/fill with joy and satisfaction
②.开心得跳起来：jump with joy/leap with happiness
③.使……一天开心：making one’s day/make sb. happy all day
④.给……一个微笑：gave sb. a big grin/smile at sb./give sb. a smile
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Looking at the beautiful snowman, Nancy overflowed with happiness and achievement. (使用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]. As he stood back to admire his own work, unexpectedly, its head fell off and crashed to the ground! (使用了As引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]. In front of her was a snowman whose head shattered into pieces on the snow (使用了完全倒装句型)
听力答案：1~5 BBCCC 6~10 BACBB 11~15 CCACC 16~20 ACBCA
北海市2022年秋季学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册U2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the man look upset?
A. His dog is ill. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He is ill.
2. How long has the woman stayed in the school?
A.18 years. B.16 years. C.2 years.
3. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Go to a picnic. B. Visit Shanghai. C. Go over his lessons.
4. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. Her car is broken. B. She couldn’t see clearly. C. She drives too fast.
5. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does David usually go to school?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:40. C. At 7: 00.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who has gone out to have lunch?
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Miss Smith.
9. What is the man S message mainly about?
A. Writing a good paper. B. Explaining his absence. C. Taking care of a patient.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened last night?
A. Some people were killed in a fire.
B. An electric motorbike caught fire.
C. An apartment was flooded.
11. Where were the old couple after being rescued?
A In the apartment. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
12. What will the speakers do?
A. Deliver some food. B. Visit the couple. C. Buy some flowers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which university will the woman attend?
A. Woodbury University. B. Princeton University. C. Harvard University.
14. What is likely to be the man’s major?
A. Maths. B. Music. C. Science.
15. What does the man plan to do first?
A. Learn to swim. B. Read some novels. C. Go sightseeing.
16. Which country has the woman been to many times?
A. China. B. France. C. Germany.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is allowed to wear in the lab?
A. Open-toed shoes. B. Sleeveless T-shirts. C. Protective glasses.
18. Why can’t food or drink be taken into the lab?
A. It may lose the attractive taste.
B. It may be polluted by chemicals.
C. It may influence experimental process.
19. What’s the possible benefit of having a coworker in the lab?
A. Common responsibility. B. Mistake free experiment. C. Timely rescue.
20. What is the text mainly about?
A. Lab safety rules. B. Lab possible danger. C. Lab experiment steps.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Cave(山洞)Hotels in the USA
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge,Parthenon,Arkansas
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge is set highon a bluff(峭壁) overlooking a valley in Parthenon，Arkansas.It’s surrounded(环绕)by walking trails, trees, and waterfalls. The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation. The vacation rental home has four bedrooms and four bathrooms,a spacious living and dining area and a well-equipped kitchen,offering everything the modern caveman could desire!
Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel,Miami,Florida
The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features(特点) and what looks like weathered rock. It might look like something from the Stone Age, but guests will have all the comforts here, including a round, king-size bed, a love chair， and a heart-shaped hot tub(浴池). There is even a bar with a dance pole in the separate living area.
Radisson Hotel Valley Forge,King of Prussia,Pennsylvania
Located in King of Prussia,close to manygreat attractions,including The Justice Bell, and King of Prussia Shopping Complex, Radisson Hotel Valley Forge offers comfortable rooms to its guests. Some rooms here feature an air-conditioning unit,plasma television, desk, and private bathroom. The hotel also features 20 fantasy rooms.
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat,Dolan Springs,Arizona
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat sits in adesert, offering you beautiful natural views and lots of things to do like hiking,checking out old mining equipment,and more. It features a fully equipped kitchen,TV,and WiFi to ensure comfort and convenience. It is perfect for families and groups of friends looking for an adventure.
1. Who will be interested in Beckham Creek Cave Lodge?
A. An adventurer who likes hiking.
B. A historian who loves weathered rock.
C. A family who like a heart-shaped hot tub.
D. A couple who want a memorable vacation.
2. Which cave hotel will you choose if you prefer a real cave with prehistoric features?
A. Beckham Creek Cave Lodge. B. Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel.
C. Radisson Hotel Valley Forge. D. Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat.
3. Which state is the cave hotel featuring 20 fantasy rooms located in?
A. Arkansas. B. Florida. C. Pennsylvania. D. Arizona.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四家最好的山洞旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation.（这家酒店非常适合寻找难忘假期的情侣。）”可知，一对想要一个难忘假期的夫妇会对贝克汉姆溪洞穴小屋感兴趣。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features(特点) and what looks like weathered rock.（洞穴室的设计完全像一个真正的洞穴，具有史前特征看起来像风化的岩石。）”可知，如果你喜欢一个具有史前特征的真实洞穴，你会选择Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel。答案B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Radisson Hotel Valley Forge,King of Prussia,Pennsylvania“The hotel also features 20 fantasy rooms.（酒店还提供20间梦幻客房。）”可知，拥有20间梦幻客房的洞穴酒店位于宾夕法尼亚州。故选C。
B
When Jeromiewhalen’s brother finished the Appalachian Trail, he had no idea that his adventure wasn’t quite over. One of the friends he’d made along the way had recently turned 83. In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over. As luck would have it, this lively 83-year old man was none other than famous long distance walker, better known as Nimblewill Nomad! Known as a continuous hiker, Nimblewill first went off into the world of hiking over 25 years ago after retiring(退休) from his job as an eye doctor. Since then, Nimblewill has been able to find peace and go on his many travels alone around the country.
Over the course of his 25 years of hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share of adventures, some of which has appeared in several of his books. But one of the most famous hikes of his life happened in November 2021.
Although he’s no stranger to the Appalachian Trail, having completed it in 1998, doing it again at 83 was nothing short of a challenge. In fact, it was a record- breaking goal! Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2, 193- mile trail.
Although he knew the difficulties he would face, Nimblewill happily took on the challenge. Each day he would record his trip and interesting things that had happened on his blog. He dealt with bad weather, bears, mosquitos(蚊子), and physical pain, but in the end, he completed the journey after 261 days.
At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done. No matter what path he takes, one thing is for sure: There are always fellow hikers who will be there to walk right with him and offer him a place to sleep, take a shower, or even celebrate another birthday.
4. What do we know about Jeromiewhalen’s brother from the first paragraph?
A. He once worked as a doctor. B. He was known as a continuous hiker.
C He was quite familiar with the old man. D. He was friendly and warm-hearted.
5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Nimblewill didn’t think he would finish the hike himself.
B. The Appalachian Trail is the most challenging in the world.
C. The hiking of the Appalachian Trail if of great meaning to Nimblewill.
D. Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece of cake.
6. What does Nimblewill’s story show us?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. It is better to give than to take.
C. Fight as long as one has a breath in one ‘s body.
D. Opportunities always come to those who are prepared.
7. Where can you read the text?
A. In a people magazine. B. In a novel.
C. In a book review. D. In a geography book.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的Nimblewill 用时261天，徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over(为了庆祝他的生日，他邀请那个男人过来)”可知，Jeromiewhalen’s brother是一个友好热心的人，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2,193-mile trail(一旦完成，他将成为徒步2193英里的最年长的人)”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于Nimblewill来说具有重要意义，故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done.( 目前，宁布尔威尔对下一次何时何地徒步旅行没有任何计划，但这并不意味着他已经完成了)”可知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As luck would have it, this lively 83-year old man was none other than famous long distance walker, better known as Nimblewill Nomad!( 幸运的是，这位活泼的83岁老人正是著名的长跑运动员，更广为人知的名字是“宁布尔威尔游牧者”)”、第二段“Over the course of his 25 years of hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share of adventures, some of which has appeared in several of his books(在25年的徒步旅行过程中，宁布尔威尔结交了许多朋友，也有过不少冒险经历，其中一些曾出现在他的几本书中)”以及最后一段“At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done(目前，宁布尔威尔对下一次何时何地徒步旅行没有任何计划，但这并不意味着他已经完成了)”可知这是一篇人物故事，很可能出现在人物杂志上，故选A项。
C
Running is one of the most popular sports in the UK. But for many runners, the real reason we head out to beat the roads until our legs hurt is more intangible (无形的) than weight loss or fitness.
Many runners become interested in times. They try to break the 40-minute barrier for the 10K, or run under four hours for the marathon. Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.
The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves. But why do we put them there in the first place? Nobody ever gives a wise answer. Deep down, we all know the answer. Running brings us joy. Watch small children when they are excited, at play, and mostly they can’t stop running.
As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence. As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, father, mother, lawyer, teacher, all fall away, leaving us with the raw human being.
If we push on, running harder, deeper into the loneliness, further away from the world and the structure of our lives, we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet at the same time connected, to ourselves. With nothing but our own two legs moving us, we begin to get a sense of who, or what, we really are. After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace. To experience this is a powerful feeling, strong enough to have us coming back, again and again, for more.
8. Why does the author think setting time goals is almost meaningless?
A. Those time goals are used to exchange carrots.
B. Those time goals can’t be achieved without efforts.
C. People will be never satisfied with the easily achieved time goals.
D. There will always be a new time goal once the former one is achieved.
9. What’s the author’s attitude towards running?
A Positive. B. Passive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
10. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Breaking records. B. Running for the marathon.
C. Feeling lonely after running. D. Feeling peaceful after a long run.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Running to Be the Real You B. Running to Lose Weight
C. Running to Become an Adult D. Running to Achieve Success
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是跑步不仅能减肥，保持健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我、净化心灵，给人们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.(然而，说真的，这些时间几乎毫无意义。一旦达到目标，另一个目标几乎立即被抛出。)”可知，作者认为不断设立新目标几乎毫无意义，因为目标一旦实现，就会马上设立下一个新目标。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Running brings us joy.(跑步带给我们快乐。)”，第四段“As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence.(当我们奔跑的时候，我们开始感受到那种孩子般的快乐，这种快乐是为更狂野的生活而生的。)”以及第五段“After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.(经过一段漫长的长跑，世界上的一切似乎都很正常。一切都很平静。)”可知，作者认为跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静，让我们抛弃杂念，变成纯粹的自己，作者对跑步的态度是积极的。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词上文“After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.(经过一段漫长的长跑，世界上的一切似乎都很正常。一切都很平静。)”提到长跑之后，世界上的一切似乎都是对的。一切都很平静。所以句中“To experience this”中的“this”指的就是长跑之后的这种一切都对，一切都很平静的体验。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Running brings us joy.(跑步带给我们快乐。)”，第四段“As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence.(当我们奔跑的时候，我们开始感受到那种孩子般的快乐，这种快乐是为更狂野的生活而生的。)”以及第五段“After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.(经过一段漫长的长跑，世界上的一切似乎都很正常。一切都很平静。)”可知，本文主要讲的是跑步不仅能减肥，保持健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我、净化心灵，给人们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。A选项“Running to Be the Real You(跑步去做真实的自己)”表达了跑步深层的意义，适合作为标题。故选A。
D
The human population of Sri Lanka is now believed to be over 20 million. As a result, large areas of trees are being turned into farmland, highways are being built, and elephants are being driven out of their habitats. This change causes turmoil, resulting in an increased number of uncontrollable events between elephants and humans.
The good news is that there is one place called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) in Udawalawe National Park, the main purpose of which is to protect and care for baby elephants. A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the course of the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves as well as other native plants. Then the elephants are set free to wander in the park.
The ETH spends almost $ 125 ,000 each year on powdered milk for these baby animals. To help pay for food and medical supplies, the ETH has a foster (领养) parent programme. Anyone, even schoolchildren, can help a lot by giving money to care for a baby elephant. Foster parents can name their elephants, take photographs of them, and even help send them back into the wild.
Now visitors are not encouraged to get close to the elephants. The goal of the ETH is for the elephants to return to the wild in the end. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be sent back into its natural habitat. This programme helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
12. What does the underlined word “turmoil” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Confusion. B. Disorder. C. Pollution. D. Harmony.
13. What can we learn about the elephants at the ETH?
A. They mainly live on coconut leaves.
B. They are fed separately all the time.
C. They are taken care of by different means.
D. They don’t get along well with other animals.
14. What can you do as a foster parent at the ETH?
A. You can play games with the elephant.
B. You can give the elephant you care for a name.
C. You can take the elephant home for better care.
D. You can visit Udawalawe National Park free of charge.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of the elephants.
B. The life of the baby elephants.
C. The process of raising a young elephant.
D. The requirements for being a foster parent.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡为保护小象而设立的一个保护区—— the Elephant Transit Home。为了照顾好这些小象，保护区采取了多种不同的方法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据首段中的“As a result, large areas of trees are being turned into farmland, highways are being built, and elephants are being driven out of their habitats. This change causes turmoil, resulting in an increased number of uncontrollable events between elephants and humans. (结果，大片的树木被变成了农田，高速公路被修建，大象被赶出了它们的栖息地。这种变化引起 ，导致大象和人类之间无法控制的事件增加。)”可知，环境被毁，栖息地丧失，这些变化最终引起了人类与大象之间混乱的状态。所以turmoil为“混乱；骚动”之意。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To help pay for food and medical supplies, the ETH has a foster (领养) parent programme. Anyone, even schoolchildren, can help a lot by giving money to care for a baby elephant. (为了帮助支付食品和医疗用品，ETH有一个领养计划。任何人，甚至是小学生，都可以通过捐钱来照顾小象。)”可知，保护区有领养项目，而且任何人都可通过捐钱来帮助照顾小象，所以保护区采取多种不同的方式照顾小象。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Foster parents can name their elephants, take photographs of them, and even help send them back into the wild. (养父母可以给他们的大象起名字，给它们拍照，甚至帮助它们回到野外。)”可知，领养的父母可以给小象起名字。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据末段第二句“The goal of the ETH is for the elephants to return to the wild in the end. (ETH的目标是让大象最终回归野外。)”可知，本段主要介绍了生活在大象过渡家园的小象今后的去向问题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult, since you re dealing with higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world.____16____. If you want to have enjoyable teenage years, there are some things you can do.
Setting Realistic Expectations
Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage. ____17____, this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life. If you are worried that this new life stage will be full of ever present drama, the truth is that this is just another stage of your life.
____18____
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals. For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries- stop paying so much attention to them! Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what you want to do, without considering the opinion of others.
Developing Relationships
____19____. Some teens have trouble with social interaction (交往), with the reasons behind it different. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills.____20____ .
Remember, not everyone enjoys their teens; that’s just a fact of life. However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through it.
A. Developing Yourself
B. Considering Others’ Ideas
C. Work to improve your social skills
D. You may have no time to make friends
E. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years
F. Although adolescence (青春期) is a time of great change
G. It may not replace new social exchanges, but it’s a good practice
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受青少年生活。
【16题详解】
空前说“Being a teenager can be difficult, since you re dealing with higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world.(作为一个青少年可能会很困难，因为你要面对更高的期望，要在这个世界上找到自己的位置。)”，空后说“If you want to have enjoyable teenage years, there are some things you can do.(如果你想有一个愉快的青少年时期，有一些事情你可以做。)”，说明虽然作为一个青少年可能会很难，但是还是有办法有一个愉快的青少年时期，E选项“But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years.(但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年时期。)”说明有可能可以享受青少年时期，引出下文的办法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage.(青少年并不一定比其他人生阶段更容易或更困难。)”，这是对青少年时期的特点进行描述，空格处应该仍然说明青少年时期的特点，空后说“this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life(这并不一定意味着这将是你一生中最困难的时期)”，F选项“Although adolescence (青春期) is a time of great change(虽然青春期是一个变化很大的时期)”说明的是青少年时期的特点，且和后文构成让步，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals.(培养你的自我意识，更多地关注你自己的想法和目标。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要发展自己，A选项“Developing Yourself(发展自己。)”说明了要发展自己，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
空后说“Some teens have trouble with social interaction (交往), with the reasons behind it different. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety.(有些青少年在社交方面有困难，其背后的原因各不相同。既然社交互动是成功的必要条件，那么学习如何处理害羞和社交焦虑就很重要。)”，说明要学习社交技能，C选项“Work to improve your social skills(努力提高你的社交技能)”说明了要学习社交技能，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
空前说“Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills.(考虑和一个年龄相近的朋友或家人一起工作来发展你的社交技能。)”，这不是广泛的社交，空格处应该对这种社交进行评论，G选项“It may not replace new social exchanges, but it’s a good practice(它可能无法取代新的社会交流，但它是一个很好的实践)”对和朋友或家人的交流进行了评论，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Monday morning, back in 2015,I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park outside my doctor’s clinic (诊所). Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family____21____me not managing well.
I____22____uncontrollably. My doctor had decided that I had severe depression (重度抑郁). I wanted to be____23____as my son, Kai, was depending on me.
Still sobbing (哭泣), I was____24____to hear a knock on my car door. A lady with short fair hair, probably in her 40s,____25____opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. “I don’t know what you’re____26____right now. But I know this: What you are going through will____27____,”she said. “Can I give you a____28____?”
There I was, with tears in my eyes,____29____accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug. All I managed to reply in a choked-up (哽咽) voice was “thank you”. This was the most significant act of_____30_____that I’ve ever experienced from a_____31_____. My hope in the world, in people and for me_____32_____.
When my_____33_____has been cured about a year later, I came across the same kind stranger at the opening of an art exhibition. She_____34_____me and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well. We hugged again, and once more I was able to express my_____35_____for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.
21. A. left B. found C. beat D. spared
22. A. moved B. cried C. shouted D. shook
23. A. rich B. gifted C. active D. healthy
24. A. angry B. pleased C. shocked D. excited
25. A. suddenly B. crazily C. gently D. heavily
26. A. turning down B. going through C. making out D. taking up
27. A. pass B. escape C. stay D. last
28. A. ride B. smile C. kiss D. hug
29. A. sadly B. thankfully C. patiently D. peacefully
30. A. kindness B. freedom C. friendship D. trust
31. A. leader B. friend C. stranger D. neighbour
32. A. rose B. dropped C. went D. crossed
33. A. cancer B. depression C. health D. problem
34. A. praised B. saw C. accepted D. missed
35. A. sadness B. anger C. thanks D. care
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在极度沮丧的时刻，收到来自陌生人的拥抱的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法管理好自己的情绪。A. left使，让；B. found找到；C. beat击败；D. spared抽出。根据上文“Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family”可知，心碎悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法使得作者无法管理好自己的情绪，leave sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失控地哭了。A. moved移动；B. cried哭；C. shouted喊；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“Still sobbing, I was ____4____ to hear a knock on my car door.”可知，此处表示作者哭了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想保持健康，因为我的儿子凯依靠着我。A. rich富有的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. active活跃的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“My doctor had decided that I had severe depression.”以及下文“as my son, Kai, was depending on me.”可知，此处表示作者希望自己是健康的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仍在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我很震惊。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“to hear a knock on my car door.”可知，听到有人敲车门，作者很震惊。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位大概40多岁的金发短发女士轻轻地打开它，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。A. suddenly突然；B. crazily疯狂地；C. gently轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me.”可知，这位女士很温柔，此处表示她轻轻打开车门。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道你现在正在经历什么。A. turning down调低；B. going through经历；C. making out辨认出；D. taking up开始从事。根据下文“What you are going through will ____7____ ,”可知，此处表示女士说不知道作者现在正在经历什么。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道：你正在经历的一切都会过去的。A. pass过；B. escape逃跑；C. stay停留；D. last持续。根据上文“I don’t know what you’re ____6____ right now. But I know this: What you are going through will”以及语境可知，女士安慰作者正在经历的一切都会过去。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？A. ride短途旅行；B. smile微笑；C. kiss吻；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug.”可知，此处表示女士询问是否可以给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我热泪盈眶，感激地接受了这位好心的陌生人令人安心的拥抱。A. sadly悲伤地；B. thankfully感激地；C. patiently耐心地；D. peacefully和平地。根据下文“All I managed to reply in a choked-up voice was “thank you”.”可知，作者非常感激这位女士，接受了她的拥抱。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. kindness善良；B. freedom自由；C. friendship友谊；D. trust相信。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”以及语境可知，此处表示女士的善良的行为。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. leader领导；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbour邻居。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”可知，此处表示作者从陌生人那里经历过的善良行为。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对世界、对人和对我的希望都提高了。A. rose提高；B. dropped落下；C. went离开；D. crossed交叉。根据上文“This was the most significant act of ____10____ that I’ve ever experienced from a ____11____ .”可知，此处表示作者对于世界、对人们以及对自己的希望都提高了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，当我的抑郁症被治愈后，我在一个艺术展览的开幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。A. cancer癌症；B. depression抑郁症；C. health健康；D. problem问题。根据上文“My doctor had decided that I had severe depression”可知，此处表示作者的抑郁症被治愈。故选B项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到我，笑了。A. praised称赞；B. saw看见；C. accepted接受；D. missed错过。根据下文“and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well.”可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再次拥抱，我再一次能够更加清楚地表达我对她的感谢。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. thanks感谢；D. care照顾。根据上文“All I managed to reply in a choked-up voice was “thank you”.”以及下文“for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.”可知，此处表示这一次作者能够更清楚地表达对她的感谢。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haitian Earthquake shook the Caribbean in 2010. Many people may remember this from the “Hope for Haiti Now” programme____36____was aired on television. Within the next day, the fundraising call had resulted in the____37____ (collect) of $ 58 million US dollars. The earthquake ____38____(strike) the island of Hispaniola on January 12, 2010. It started 16 miles west of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, and killed anywhere between 100, 000 to 316,000 people. The estimates of the death toll vary to this day. The magnitude (震级) was relatively low at 7.0, but the fact that its epicentre (震中) was so close to_____39_____population centre made it____40____(high) deadly.
Aftershocks of magnitudes between 5.5 and 5. 9 continued____41____almost two weeks. Haiti’s lack (缺少) of building____42____(rule) meant disaster for the country. The buildings floated like rainwater down the streets. Haiti had seen several major earthquakes before this one: 1751, 1770, 1842, and 1946. Even though it is a seismically (地震的) active area, a lack of proper services made it even____43____(hard) for the country____44____(deal) with a situation like this. According to the Haitian government’s estimate, the earthquake caused heavy losses, leaving almost 250,000 houses____45____30, 000 buildings in ruins (废墟).
【答案】36. that##which
37. collection
38. struck 39. a
40. highly 41. for
42. rules 43. harder
44. to deal
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了2010年海地地震的一些情况。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多人可能还记得电视上播出的“现在就给海地希望”节目。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是programme，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二天，这个募捐电话就募集到了五千八百万美元。此处应用名词collection作宾语，表示“募捐”，特指五千八百万美元的募捐，为单数意义，故填collection。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：2010年1月12日，地震袭击了伊斯帕尼奥拉岛。根据句末时间状语“on January 12,2010”可知此空填一般过去时，故填struck。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：震级相对较低，为7.0级，但震中距离人口密集区如此之近，这一事实使其极其严重。此处泛指“一个人口密集区”，需用不定冠词，且population发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：震级相对较低，为7.0级，但震中距离人口密集区如此之近，这一事实使其极其严重。此处应用副词highly修饰形容词deadly，作状语。故填highly。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：5.5至5.9级的余震持续了近两周。for+一般时间，表示长达一段时间。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：海地缺乏建筑法规意味着这个国家会有灾难。“建筑规则”，不止一条，故此空填名词复数形式。故填rules。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管这是一个地震活跃的地区，但是缺乏适当的服务使国家更难以处理这样的情况。even修饰形容词比较级，此处表示“更难的”，应形容词hard的比较级作宾语补足语，故此空填harder。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这是一个地震活跃的地区，但是缺乏适当的服务使国家更难以处理这样的情况。此处为固定句型make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说……”。故填to deal。
45题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据海地政府的估计，地震造成了巨大的损失，将近250000所房屋和30000座建筑物成为废墟。前后“almost 250, 000 houses”和“30, 000 buildings”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你在英语学习过程中遇到困难，请给你的美国笔友Terry写一封电子邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1.告诉他你心中的苦恼；
2.询问他如何学好英语。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Terry,
You don’t know how hopeless I’m feeling these days because I am not doing well in English. I’m writing to turn to you for help.
You know I have difficulty remembering English words. Can you tell me how to remember new words quickly and effectively so that I can enlarge my vocabulary? Besides, I’m poor at English grammar, which makes me anxious. What can I do to improve my grammar? Could you recommend a good grammar book to me? I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Terry写一封电子邮件，就自己在英语学习过程中遇到的困难向他求助。内容包括：1.告诉他你心中的苦恼；2.询问他如何学好英语。
【详解】1.词汇积累
绝望的：hopeless→desperate
困难：difficulty→trouble
此外：Besides→What’s more
帮助我：do me a favor→give me a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Could you recommend a good grammar book to me?
拓展句：Could you recommend a good grammar book that is useful to me?
【点睛】【高分句型1】Can you tell me how to remember new words quickly and effectively so that I can enlarge my vocabulary? (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, I’m poor at English grammar, which makes me anxious. (运用了which引导非限定性从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last night came the first snow of the year. The trees put on caps overnight and the little town was blanketed with fresh snow. The children had a snow day off from school. For them, the fall of snow was a magical event. Jack could hardly wait to go outside. His mother handed him a scarf, a hat and mitts and suggested he build a snowman.
Jack dressed, got a bucket and collected everything he needed to decorate his snowman. He walked into his front yard, happy to hear the snow crunch under his feet. He first packed some snow and made a very small ball. Then he got on his knees and rolled the snow into a big ball.
At another window, a little girl flattened her nose against the cold window, watching Jack play alone. It was his new neighbour Nancy. Nancy asked her mother if she could go outside and play. Her mother agreed. Immediately, Nancy zipped up her coat, tugged (用力拉上) her boots and ran outside to Jack’s yard. She said hello and asked if she could help him finish his snowman. Jack nodded willingly.
“Okay. What can I do?” asked Nancy.
“I built my snowman’s body with two snowballs. I need to roll one more for its head.” “But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and one is for the head,” Nancy laughed.
“No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” Jack argued. “I don’t think I need you to help me after all.” He made a small snowball and rolled it away, leaving Nancy alone.
Low in spirits, Nancy thought to herself, “I’m going to make my own.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nancy walked back to her own yard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing Jack’s cry, Nancy ran over to his yard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Nancy walked back to her own yard. She began to build her own snowman. First she rolled two big balls of snow and put them on top of each other. To make the snowman look beautiful, she decorated it with her hat and scarf. Then she found some sticks and pine cones for snowman’s eyes, mouth and arms. Looking at the beautiful snowman, Nancy overflowed with happiness and achievement. Meanwhile, Jack also finished his snowman. As he stood back to admire his own work, unexpectedly, its head fell off and crashed to the ground! “Oh no! My snowman fell apart!” Jack cried, tears of sadness rolling down his face.
Hearing Jack’s cry, Nancy ran over to his yard. In front of her was a snowman whose head shattered into pieces on the snow. Nancy comforted Jack, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll help you roll a new ball.” Hearing this, Jacked wiped off the tears and his eyes soon lit up. Together, they rolled a new snowball, lifted it up onto the snowman’s body and decorated it again. Finally a new snowman was born! Jack jumped with joy and held Nancy’s hands, saying with a trace of blush, “Thank you for making my day.” Nancy gave him a big grin, “Our snowmen are good neighbors!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了两个作为邻居的小孩堆雪人的故事，让人们从中学会邻里合作互助的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“南希走回自己的院子。”可知，第一段可描写两人分别堆雪人的过程，南希成功了，杰克失败了。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“听到杰克的哭声，南希跑回杰克的院子”可知，第二段可描写杰克如何在南希的帮助下克服困难，成功堆好雪人，并明白合作互助的重要性。
2.续写线索：南希返回自家院子——南希独自完成雪人——杰克独自堆雪人时遇到困难——南希返回协助杰克——两人一起完成一个非常漂亮的雪人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.用……装饰：decorate with/embellish with/adorn with
②.欣赏：admire/appreciate/enjoy
③.摔下：fall off /fall down/stumble
④.坠毁：crash/shatter into pieces/smash/break into pieces
⑤.脱离：fall apart/separate from/break away
⑥.流下：roll down/stream down/drop
⑦.擦去：wipe off/rub off/scour away
⑧.点亮：light up/enlighten
情绪类
①.满是开心和成就感：overflow with happiness and achievement/fill with joy and satisfaction
②.开心得跳起来：jump with joy/leap with happiness
③.使……一天开心：making one’s day/make sb. happy all day
④.给……一个微笑：gave sb. a big grin/smile at sb./give sb. a smile
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Looking at the beautiful snowman, Nancy overflowed with happiness and achievement. (使用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]. As he stood back to admire his own work, unexpectedly, its head fell off and crashed to the ground! (使用了As引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]. In front of her was a snowman whose head shattered into pieces on the snow (使用了完全倒装句型)
听力答案：1~5 BBCCC 6~10 BACBB 11~15 CCACC 16~20 ACBCA
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