精品解析：河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷和第I卷两部分，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估
英语试题
说明：
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题，满分100分)和第I卷(非选择题，满分50分)两部分。
2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a coffee shop owner.
B. She’s a tour guide.
C. She’s a photographer.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Book a hotel. B. Take a plane. C. Make a business plan.
3. What does the man want to order at first?
A. A mango juice. B. A chicken burger. C. A cheeseburger.
4. What time does the woman usually pick up the boy?
A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 6:00 p. m. C. At about 6:30 p.m.
5. What does the woman think of the boy?
A. He’s disappointed. B. He’s noisy. C. He’s quiet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. Doing some shopping.
B. Ordering a coffee.
C. Reporting for duty.
7. How many years has the woman worked for the company?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man try hard to do?
A. Have more fruit. B. Learn to cook. C. Get rid of a bad habit.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Try Japanese food. B. Do yoga. C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday?
A. Do voluntary work. B. Attend yoga classes. C. Make fish dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Police officer and citizen.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
12. What happened to the woman?
A. Her finger was cut.
B. Her house was on fire.
C. Her jewelry was stolen.
13. Where does the woman live?
A. On Clifton Street. B. On Waterford Street. C. On Elm Street.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In an office.
15. Who is Susan?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s wife.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris?
A. Conduct an interview. B. Deal with business.
C. Visit an exhibition.
17. How long does the woman spend on her study each day?
A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where might this talk be heard?
A. In a classroom. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio.
19. Who might the speaker be?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing as to listening?
A. Learning a word by writing rather than listening.
B. Neglecting unfamiliar words while listening.
C. Writing down the important messages.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As part of global Happy Chinese New Year celebrations, photographers are encouraged to show how other countries mark the event in the Just Share It - Happy Chinese New Year Photo Contest 2022.
Awards and Prizes
●First prize: 10 photos (single or group), each 5,000 RMB
●Second prize: 30 photos (single or group), each 3,000 RMB
●Third prize: 60 photos (single or group), each 1,000 RMB
What
1. The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year (a worldwide celebration hosted by the Ministry of Culture of the PRC) all over the world or capture scenes of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas.
2. Photographs must be of an event outside the Chinese mainland, and the photographer can be of any nationality.
3. All the images must be real, not doctored or photoshopped. The tone (色调) and color could be slightly adjusted, and the color can be changed into black and white.
4. Photographs must be in digital format. And resolution (分辨率) of the photo should be 300 dpi. TIF file should be no smaller than 50MB, the highest compressed format of JPG file no less than 7MB, and the maximum should be no less than 3,000 pixels (像素).
5. Entries can be single photos or a series — a group counts as a single photo. Each group should only have four to eight photos.
6. The headline and caption (in Chinese or English) must be complete and accurate. The authors should provide sufficient details, including the process and location of the shoot, and provide the photographer’s nationality, address and phone number.
Please fill in the blanks below and include the form with your entry via e-mail.
1. How much will all the prizes cost?
A. 50, 000 RMB B. 90,000 RMB
C. 60,000 RMB D. 200,000 RMB
2. Which picture can be admitted by the contest?
A. A small Chinese village is quiet in mountains.
B. Some boys are dancing at Spring Festival in New York.
C. Some adults are eating dumplings together.
D. Some people are going boating in Xihu Lake, Zhejiang Province.
3. Which requirement is NOT true?
A. The picture cannot be photoshopped.
B. The picture must be in digital format.
C. The photographers must be overseas Chinese.
D. Information of the photo must be complete and correct.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个关于中国春节海外庆祝活动的有奖摄影大赛以及大赛的奖项设置和要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Awards and Prizes部分中的“First prize: 10 photos (single or group), each 5,000 RMB；Second prize: 30 photos (single or group), each 3,000 RMB；Third prize: 60 photos (single or group), each 1,000 RMB(一等奖：10张照片（单张或组），每张5000元；二等奖：30张照片（单张或组），每张3000元；三等奖：60张照片（单张或组），每张1000元)”可知奖项的总金额为：5000×10+3000×30+ 1000×60=200,000。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据参賽要求的第一条“The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year all over the world or capture scenes of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas.(这些图像应显示世界各地的中国新年快乐节目和活动，或捕捉人们在海外享受春节的场景。)”可知，参赛的照片要求是关于海外春节庆祝活动的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据参赛要求的第二条“Photographs must be of an event outside the Chinese mainland, and the photographer can be of any nationality.(照片必须是中国大陆以外的活动，而且摄影师可以是任何国籍的人。)”可知，照片拍摄师可以是任何国籍的人，没有要求必须是海外华人，所以C项是错误的。故选C项。
B
Children’s books for those under age five often embrace science. Well before they enter their first classroom, children eagerly explore their environment in search of answers to an endless stream of why and how questions.
Roughly 1,100 books begin with “How do...”. Of those, approximately one tenth are about engineering and science (e.g. How Do Airplanes Fly? and How Do Animals Move?). In that tenth, the vast majority (well over 90%) are children’s books.
Children seem to be more interested in the hows and whys of the world than adults. A burst of research in the last decade confirms the apparent pattern in book titles. From three to six years of age, children ask many how and why questions, but then those questions decrease quickly during the elementary school years and beyond.
Most children’s spontaneous (自发的) love of science fades by adulthood. Is it a problem with science itself? Despite some claims to that, the real cause is a decline in wonder. Wonder is the engine that drives exploration and discovery, and when it disappears, a strong feeling of love for the workings of the world melts away.
Every child wants to know how the world works. We are all born with wonder — with curious minds, fascinated by the world around us. Young children and even infants are naturally engaging in intuitive science every day, often with complex methods.
This loss of wonder is not because we suddenly understand everything — we don’t — but because distrust, disengagement, and denial can become embedded into many aspects of our lives. Besides, the consequences (影响) of this loss of wonder are profound. Because loss of wonder can lead to especially poor understandings of underlying mechanisms, we become vulnerable to misinformation and manipulation (操纵) by others. Even worse, abandonment of wonder will take away the rewarding joy of discovery from us.
This loss of wonder, however, is not inevitable. We can all take simple action to reawaken that initial spark and live lives lit by wonder.
4. When are how and why questions asked less frequently?
A. When they attend secondary schools.
B. When they are more than three years old.
C. When they are three to six years of age.
D. During the elementary school years and beyond.
5. Why does most children’s love of science fade by adulthood?
A. Because science becomes too complicated for them.
B. Because their childhood wonder declines over time.
C. Because they gradually lose their interest in science.
D. Because adults are too busy to spend time on science.
6. What genre does this passage belong to?
A. A narrative writing (记叙文). B. A practical writing.
C. An expository writing (说明文). D. An argumentative essay.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The loss of wonder results in poor understanding.
B. The consequences of the loss of wonder are profound.
C. We can hardly explore the world without wonder.
D. We can still regain the lost wonder.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述的是儿时的好奇心缘何消失。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“From three to six years of age, children ask many how and why questions, but then those questions decrease quickly during the elementary school years and beyond.(从三岁到六岁，孩子们会问很多如何以及为什么的问题，但这些问题在小学及以后迅速减少。)”可知，“how and why questions”的数量在小学及以后的时间里急剧下降。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从第四段中的“Most children’s spontaneous (自发的) love of science fades by adulthood. Is it a problem with science itself? Despite some claims to that, the real cause is a decline in wonder. (大多数孩子对科学的自发热爱在成年后逐渐消失。这是科学本身的问题吗？尽管有人声称这一点，但真正的原因是好奇心的下降。)”可知，真正的原因是好奇心的下降。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This loss of wonder is not because we suddenly understand everything — we don’t — but because distrust, disengagement, and denial can become embedded into many aspects of our lives. (这种惊奇的丧失不是因为我们突然理解了一切——我们没有——而是因为不信任、脱离和否认可以嵌入我们生活的许多方面。)”以及上文中讲述的内容可知，本文对人们儿时好奇心消失的原因进行了说明。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This loss of wonder, however, is not inevitable. We can all take simple action to reawaken that initial spark and live lives lit by wonder. (然而，这种好奇心的丧失并非不可避免。我们都可以采取简单的行动来重新唤醒最初的火花，过上被好奇心点燃的生活。)”讲的是我们可以采取简单的措施点亮我们好奇心，由此可以推断，我们可以重拾儿时的好奇心。故选D项。
C
The garment (服装) industry is one of the largest carbon polluters on planet Earth, and one of the greatest producers of waste. Three out of five of the 100 billion garments made in 2018 ended up in landfill within a year. Toxic chemicals land in the environment and worker communities, and the production of cotton uses up vast amounts of water.
The business model of fast fashion has led to an enormous increase in the amounts of clothes that are produced, sold, and thrown. According to McKinsey, clothing production doubled from 2000 to 2014, and the average consumer buys 60% more garments each year. At the same time, these clothes are kept only half as long as they were a mere fifteen years ago.
About 100 billion items of clothing are produced each year; that’s nearly 14 items for every human being on the planet. Some of those never even reach the consumers; it caused a minor anger when in 2018 a luxury brand admitted to burning clothes just to protect the brand.
Yet, with clothes being so cheap, people do not wear at least 50 percent of their wardrobes, according to this study. The clothing and footwear industries together account for more than 8 percent of global climate influence, greater than all international airline flights and oceanic shipping trips combined. Water usage for growing cotton has led to huge lack of water, and coloring and treatment of garments make up 17%—20% of all industrial water pollution.
An industry that makes billions on the use of the planet does not suddenly become more sustainable (可持续的) when they start using organic cotton, or start burning their unsold goods (remember—people worked really hard for very little money on those clothes!) as a green fuel…
8. What does the underlined word “Toxic” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Colorful. B. Enormous. C. Beneficial. D. Poisonous.
9. Why do people throw so many clothes away?
A. The new model clothing change too slowly.
B. Some luxury clothes are cheap.
C. There are more new clothes every year.
D. They want to make full use of green fuel.
10 What may garment waste influence least?
A. Fishing. B. Climate. C. Transport. D. Agriculture.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Clothing waste. B. Sources of pollution.
C. The garment industry. D. Effects of environmental pollution.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The garment (服装) industry is one of the largest carbon polluters on planet Earth, and one of the greatest producers of waste.(服装行业是地球上最大的碳污染者之一，也是最大的废物制造者之一)”可知，废弃的服装会污染环境。由此可知，这些服装中含有有毒的化学物，因此toxic意为“有毒的，有害的”，与poisonous同义。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to McKinsey, clothing production doubled from 2000 to 2014, and the average consumer buys 60% more garments each year. At the same time, these clothes are kept only half as long as they were a mere fifteen years ago.(根据麦肯锡的数据，从2000年到2014年，服装产量翻了一番，消费者平均每年多购买60%的服装)”和第三段的“About 100 billion items of clothing are produced each year; that’s nearly 14 items for every human being on the planet. (每年大约生产1000亿件服装；也就说，地球上每一个人都拥有近14件)”可知，从2000年到2014年，服装产量翻一番，而且每年有约1000亿件衣服被生产出来，这几乎相当于地球上每个人拥有14件衣服。由此推知，人们扔掉衣服的原因是每年生产的新衣服实在太多了。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Toxic chemicals land in the environment and worker communities, and the production of cotton uses up vast amounts of water.(有毒化学品进入环境和工人社区，棉花生产消耗大量水)”可知，服装浪费会影响农业和渔业；根据第四段的“The clothing and footwear industries together account for more than 8 percent of global climate influence, greater than all international airline flights and oceanic shipping trips combined.(服装和鞋类行业合计占全球气候影响的8%以上，超过所有国际航空公司航班和海运旅行的总和)”可知，服装浪费影响了气候。综上，服装浪费对运输业的影响相对较小。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“The garment (服装) industry is one of the largest carbon polluters on planet Earth, and one of the greatest producers of waste. Three out of five of the 100 billion garments made in 2018 ended up in landfill within a year. Toxic chemicals land in the environment and worker communities, and the production of cotton uses up vast amounts of water.(服装业是地球上最大的碳污染源之一，也是最大的废物生产商之一。2018年制造的1000亿件服装中，有五分之三在一年内被填埋。有毒化学品进入环境和工人社区，棉花生产消耗大量水)”可知，介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费，以及它带来的负面影响。故选A。
D
Despite the life-saving COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗), so many people died in the second year of the pandemic in the US that the nation’s life expectancy dropped for a second year in a row last year, according to a new analysis.
The analysis of government statistics found US life expectancy fell by just under half a year in 2021, adding to a dramatic drop in life expectancy that occurred in 2020. Dr. Steven Woolf, a professor of population health and health expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, who helped conduct the analysis, said many of the deaths occurred in people in the prime of their lives. And Woolf added that it drove the overall US life expectancy to fall to 76.6 years—the lowest in at least 25 years.
“Shame on the US,” said Noreen Goldman, a professor at Princeton University. The 2021 drop came after US life expectancy fell in 2020, dropping by almost two years. It’s unclear why this happened, but Woolf and others thought it may be due in part to some Americans more likely to live in states with fewer restrictions, so they let down their guard more, while often refusing to get vaccinated.
“The deaths that occurred in 2021 were a product not only of a lack of COVID-19 vaccines, which was a factor, but also being in places that didn’t observe policies like masking and social distancing that prevented spread of the virus, which was the main reason,” Woolf said.
The 2021 drop also widened the gap in life expectancy between the US and other countries, the analysis found. That was due primarily to lower vaccination rates in the US, researchers said. The researchers also said a big part of that was fewer restrictions and more vaccine hesitation in the US, which resulted in lower vaccination rates and a much higher death number. The other health problems like heart attack and overweight also played a role, they said.
“We spent a fortune on medical care and we’re a high-income country. Our government should be able to do far better,” Goldman said.
12. What was America’s life expectancy before COVID-19?
A. About 79.1 years. B. About 78.6 years.
C. About 77.1 years. D. About 76.6 years.
13. What played an important role in leading the high death rate in the US?
A. Lack of medicine. B. Powerful virus.
C. Violation of anti-epidemic policies. D. The government’s negative act.
14. Which column of a magazine can this text come from?
A. Politics. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health.
15. What is Goldman’s attitude toward the government?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情以来，美国人的预期寿命下降了。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The analysis of government statistics found US life expectancy fell by just under half a year in 2021, adding to a dramatic drop in life expectancy that occurred in 2020.(对政府统计数据的分析发现，2021 年美国预期寿命下降了不到半年，加剧了 2020 年预期寿命的急剧下降。)”和第三句“And Woolf added that it drove the overall US life expectancy to fall to 76.6 years—the lowest in at least 25 years.( Woolf补充说，这推动美国整体预期寿命降至76.6岁——这是至少25年来的最低水平。)”可知，美国的预期寿命在2021年下降了近半年，为76.6岁，再根据第三段第二句“The 2021 drop came after US life expectancy fell in 2020, dropping by almost two years.(2021 年的下降是在 2020 年美国预期寿命下降近两年之后发生的。)”可知，美国人的预期寿命在2020年大幅下降，下降了近两年，则疫情前美国的预期寿命约为76.6+0.5+2=79.1。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““The deaths that occurred in 2021 were a product not only of a lack of COVID-19 vaccines, which was a factor, but also being in places that didn’t observe policies like masking and social distancing that prevented spread of the virus, which was the main reason,” Woolf said.( Woolf说：“2021年发生的死亡不仅是缺乏COVID-19疫苗的产物，这是一个因素，而且还是在没有遵守口罩和保持社交距离等防止病毒传播的政策的地方，这是主要原因。”)”可知，2021年发生的死亡不仅是缺乏疫苗的结果，还是在没有遵守防止病毒传播的政策的地方，即没有戴口罩和保持社交距离的结果，这是主要原因，因此，不遵守防疫措施是导致美国大量死亡病例的主要原因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Despite the life-saving COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗), so many people died in the second year of the pandemic in the US that the nation’s life expectancy dropped for a second year in a row last year, according to a new analysis.(根据一项新的分析，尽管有挽救生命的 COVID-19 疫苗，但美国在大流行的第二年仍有如此多的人死亡，以至于去年该国的预期寿命连续第二年下降。)”以及下文讲述的内容可知，本文主要介绍了新冠疫情以来，美国人的预期寿命下降的现象，并对此进行分析，这应属于健康热点话题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We spent a fortune on medical care and we’re a high-income country. Our government should be able to do far better,” Goldman said.( Goldman说“我们在医疗保健上花了一大笔钱，我们是一个高收入国家。我们的政府应该能够做得更好”。)”可知，Goldman认为我们的政府应该能做得更好，可以推断他对目前政府的所作所为并不满意。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year’s resolutions are usually like some of those promises that are meant to be broken. The word “New” in the new year, puts a lot of pressure on starting over and turning a new leaf. But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes twelve. ___16___. Instead of making resolutions that cause you stress, anxiety or more pain, set out this year by making resolutions that will encourage self-care.
To start fresh this New Year’s Day here are a few tips setting realistic new year’s resolutions in order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year.
Choose a very specific goal
Vague plans like “lose weight”, “exercise more” or “write more” are goals with no teeth. They are vague plans and desires, and are very easy to explain away due to how vague they are. ___17___. Such goals with a certain task weight-age, are much more doable than vague goals.
___18___.
Once you have chosen your goals, make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal. Having a plan and a pathway can help you visualize your progress and won’t make you impatient for immediate results. That way you will have already visualized what progress would look like for you in say, 3 months, 5 months, 7 months or every day depending on your goals.
Get yourself a social tribe
In today’s social media world, it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested in sharing your goal. Get yourself a social group like this. However, just as there is a bright side to having a social tribe, the pitfall (隐患) is the pressure. Don’t get consumed by social media and what others are doing. ___19___.
Accept failure and forgive yourself
___20___. Accept this failure; own it and forgive yourself. Being harsh on yourself will only do you more harm so instead learn from what went wrong and instead of quitting the resolution at the end of next year, see it through until you reach your goal.
A. Make a pathway to reach that goal
B. Be patient with your progress
C. Instead, set goals like “exercise 20 minutes every day” or “lose 15 pounds”
D. Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you might fail or slip up
E. Therefore, new year’s resolutions usually end up in failure
F. Change is a difficult process — the key words being “difficult” and “process”
G. Remember you have this group only for support, not for comparison
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要针对制定新年计划，提供一些有效的建议，帮助大家实现目标。
【16题详解】
根据前句“But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes twelve. (但是你必须记得：你没有办法在零点钟声响起之时，立刻成为完全不同的人)”可知，你不会一夜之间就变成另外一个人，改变应该是一个长期的、循序渐进的过程，因此改变是比较困难的。F选项句“Change is a difficult process — the key words being “difficult” and “process”(改变是一个困难的过程——关键词是困难和过程)”符合文意，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Vague plans like “lose weight”, “exercise more” or “write more” are goals with no teeth. (诸如“我要减肥”，“加强运动”，以及“多多写作”此类的目标，是没有效力的)”可知，该段告诫读者制定计划要具体明确，而不能笼统模糊。C选项句“Instead, set goals like “exercise 20 minutes every day” or “lose 15 pounds”(相反，我们要制定这样的计划，如每天运动20分钟或者减掉15磅的赘肉)”举例说明如何制定明确、具有可操作性的计划，符合文意，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Once you have chosen your goals, make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal. (一旦你选定目标，那么就制定一个具体的计划)”可知，该段旨在建议读者目标制定完毕后，就要清晰地规划出实现它的具体步骤，A选项句“Make a pathway to reach that goal (制定一条执行路线以实现那个目标)”符合段落大意总结要求，故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“In today’s social media world, it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested in sharing your goal. (在如今这个媒体时代，很容易找到志同道合的朋友一起去实现目标)”可知，作者在本段中建议读者通过社交媒体，找到志同道合的人，形成相互支持的圈子，坚持完成目标。G选项句“Remember you have this group only for support, not for comparison (请记得你加入这个团队是寻求彼此的支持，而不是为了攀比)”承接上文，符合文段表意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Accept this failure; (坦然地接受这样的失败)”可知，前文应该提醒我们失败有时是在所难免的，重要的是我们面对失败的态度，D选项句“Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you might fail or slip up (尽管你拼尽全力，但你仍然有可能会犯错失败)”符合文意，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Standing in the store, I looked at the supplies seriously. With gift cards in my hand, I saw easels (画架), brushes of all kinds and paper of all sizes.
My friends and family had asked what I wanted for my birthday. Instead of replying ___21___ with “I’m happy with whatever you choose”, I said ___22___, “Gift cards for the painting store.”
“Are you sure?” my husband asked tentatively. “___23___,” I replied. I was beaming (笑容满面) with ___24___. “I’ve never painted before, and I think it’s time I improved myself. ”
If ___25___ be told, it has been a decade since I took any time to ___26___ my own interests. I used to love to read; now my books ___27___ dust. I used to love to hike; now my boots sat ___28___ in my cupboard. I missed doing all those things. I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted ___29___.
I ___30___ the most interesting supplies: a full-sized easel, brushes, and the most marvelous colors. “I’m so excited,” I told my husband. “I have a (n) ___31___ that you’ll put these in the same ___32___ and never touch them again,” he replied.
For a ___33___ second, I doubted my commitment. Then, I ___34___ myself to the checkout. For the first month, he was right. I ___35___ the supplies every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the ___36___ to start.
“Mommy, when are you going to paint?” my son asked curiously one day. I’d been ___37___ my easel far longer than I realized. “No better day than today,” I ___38___.
Within a year, I sold my first four works. Within eight years, I had the courage to ___39___ my art to a gallery. My life was full of color. Most importantly, I had a new ___40___.
21. A. carefully B. strictly C. modestly D. softly
22. A. thoughtfully B. pointedly C. hesitantly D. loudly
23. A. casually B. impatiently C. nervously D. Definitely
24. A. expectation B. astonishment C. desperation D. satisfaction
25. A. reality B. truth C. advice D. case
26. A. accumulate B. pursue C. restart D. express
27. A. became B. collected C. covered D. blew
28. A. ignored B. damaged C. restored D. displayed
29. A. freedom B. happiness C. wealth D. color
30. A. commented B. assigned C. selected D. occupied
31. A. feeling B. idea C. guess D. promise
32. A. cupboard B. room C. box D. bag
33. A. painful B. puzzling C. split D. proper
34. A. adapted B. employed C. marched D. devoted
35. A. observed B. admired C. purchased D. noticed
36. A. chance B. space C. time D. opportunity
37. A. looking for B. taking over C. tracking down D. staring at
38. A. escaped B. gestured C. explained D. announced
39. A. submit B. donate C. apply D. transport
40. A. dream B. start C. purpose D. job
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲的是作者在家人怀疑的口吻下买了绘画用品，一开始她似乎并不能找出时间开始画画，但是在儿子的一次偶然询问下，作者开始绘画并坚持下去，最终让生活充满了色彩。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有谦虚地回答“你选什么我都满意”，而是直截了当地说：“绘画店的礼品卡。”A. carefully仔细地；B. strictly严格地；C. modestly谦虚地；D. softly温柔地。根据下文“I’m happy with whatever you choose”可知，此处表示“我没有谦虚地回答“你选什么我都满意””。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有谦虚地回答“你选什么我都满意”，而是直截了当地说：“绘画店的礼品卡。”A. thoughtfully沉思地；B. pointedly直言不讳地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“Gift cards for the painting store”可知，此处表示作者直截了当地说想要绘画店的礼品卡。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”我回答。A. casually随意地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. nervously紧张地；D. Definitely当然。根据下文“I’ve never painted before, and I think it’s time I improved myself”可知，作者很确定自己要绘画店的礼品卡，因此回答的是“当然”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜笑颜开，满怀期待。A. expectation期待；B. astonishment惊讶；C. desperation绝望；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文“I was beaming (笑容满面) with”可知，作者很开心，对礼物满怀期待。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我已经有十年没有花时间追求自己的兴趣了。A. reality现实；B. truth真相；C. advice建议；D. case情况。根据下文“it has been a decade since I took any time to ___6___ my own interests”可知，作者已经有十年没有花时间追求自己的兴趣了，这是实话，“if truth be told”为固定句式，意为“说实话”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我已经有十年没有花时间追求自己的兴趣了。A. accumulate积累；B. pursue追求；C. restart重新开始；D. express表达。根据下文“my own interests”可知，此处表示“追求自己的兴趣”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的书落满了灰尘。A. became成为；B. collected聚集，聚积；C. covered覆盖；D. blew吹。根据下文“dust”和“I missed doing all those things”可知，作者的书落满了灰尘，也就是聚积了灰尘。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的靴子在我的壁橱里无人问津。A. ignored忽视；B. damaged破坏；C. restored恢复；D. displayed展示。根据下文“I missed doing all those things”可知，作者的靴子在壁橱里无人问津，因此空格处是“忽视”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要刺激和创造性的表达，但最想要的是色彩。A. freedom自由；B. happiness快乐；C. wealth财富；D. color色彩。根据下文“the most interesting supplies: a full-sized easel, brushes, and the most marvelous colors”可知，作者想画画，因此作者最想要的是色彩。故选D。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了最有趣的用品：一个全尺寸的画架，画笔和最奇妙的颜料。A. commented评论；B. assigned布置（工作、任务）；C. selected挑选，选择；D. occupied占据。根据下文“the most interesting supplies: a full-sized easel, brushes, and the most marvelous colors”可知，作者选择了最有趣的用品。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有一种感觉，你会把它们放在同一个壁橱里，再也不碰它们了。”他回答。A. feeling感觉；B. idea主意；C. guess猜测；D. promise承诺。根据下文“you’ll put these in the same ___12___ and never touch them again”可知，这是作者丈夫表达的自己的一种感觉。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有一种感觉，你会把它们放在同一个壁橱里，再也不碰它们了。”他回答。A. cupboard壁橱；B. room房间；C. box盒子；D. bag袋，包。根据第8空后的“in my cupboard”和上文“in the same”可知，此处表示“你会把它们放在同一个壁橱里”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，我怀疑自己的承诺。A. painful痛苦的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. split分裂的；D. proper适当的。根据下文“I doubted my commitment. Then, I ___14___ myself to the checkout”可知，有那么一瞬间，作者怀疑自己的承诺，a split second意为“刹那，瞬间”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我大步走向收银台。A. adapted改编；B. employed雇佣；C. marched快步走；D. devoted献身，致力。根据下文“myself to the checkout”可知，作者大步走向收银台。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都欣赏这些东西，但我似乎找不到时间开始。A. observed观察；B. admired欣赏；C. purchased购买；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“but I couldn’t seem to find the ___16___ to start”可知，作者还没开始画，只是欣赏这些东西。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都欣赏这些东西，但我似乎找不到时间开始。A. chance机会；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“when are you going to paint”可知，作者似乎找不到时间开始。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我盯着画架的时间比我意识到的要长得多。A. looking for寻找；B. taking over接管；C. tracking down追踪；D. staring at盯着。根据上文“I ___15___ the supplies every day”可知，作者盯着画架的时间比作者意识到的要长得多。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有比今天更好的一天了。”我宣布道。A. escaped逃跑；B. gestured打手势；C. explained解释；D. announced宣布。根据上文“No better day than today”可知，这是作者宣布的事情。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到八年，我就有勇气把我的作品交给画廊。A. submit提交；B. donate捐赠；C. apply申请；D. transport运输。根据下文“my art to a gallery”可知，此处指把自己的作品交给画廊。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我有了新的目标。A. dream；B. start开始；C. purpose目的；D. job工作。根据上文“Within a year, I sold my first four works. Within eight years, I had the courage to ___19___ my art to a gallery. My life was full of color”可知，作者的人生中有了新的目标，那就是画画。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition ___41___ (know) as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use ___42___ wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything ___43___ which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have.
Ghanim ___44___ (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief ___45___ with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.
Despite ___46___ (he) disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with ___47___ (positive) and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a ___48___ (motivate) speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and ___49___ (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served _____50_____ (amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is a prominent and exemplary individual of today’s youth and an advocate for disabled people across the world.
【答案】41. known
42. a 43. with
44. has encountered##encountered
45. that 46. his
47. positivity
48. motivational
49. shows 50. to amaze
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是出生时身患罕见疾病的Ghanim Al-Muftah的励志故事，他通过社交平台向世届展示了残疾生活如何充实和有价值。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Ghanim Al-Muftah出生时患有一种罕见的疾病，称为尾部回归综合征（CRS）。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰condition，know与condition之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，know这一动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词。故填known。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当然，人们会期望Ghanim使用轮椅，但他坚持用手四处走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所祝福的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。分析句子可知，此空位于可数名词单数wheelchair之前，并且是首次出现，wheelchair的首字母是辅音。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当然，人们会期望Ghanim使用轮椅，但他坚持用手四处走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所收到的祝福的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。分析句子可知，此处应是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，介词一般取决于从句中的固定搭配或者是与先行词搭配，根据句意和固定短语be blessed with可知，此处介词应使用with。故填with。
44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：Ghanim在他的生活中遇到了各种各样的挑战，尤其是广泛的医疗干预和手术。分析句子可知，此处填谓语动词，根据in his life可知此处讲述的是过去的的经历，所以使用一般过去时态，且encounter与句子主语之间为主动关系；结合句意可知，此处也可以理解为过去的经历对现在造成的影响，所以可以使用现在完成时态，且句子主语是单数。故填has encountered/encountered。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：但他坚信，只要有信心、承诺和努力工作，他就可以自由地实现自己的抱负。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，该句句意完成。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管他有残疾，但Ghanim在积极性和领导力方面克服了极端困难，这就是使他成为一个非凡角色的原因。分析句子可知，空后是名词，所以此处应该是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管他有残疾，但Ghanim在积极性和领导力方面克服了极端困难，这就是使他成为一个非凡角色的原因。根据空前的介词和and后面的名词可知，此处应该为名词，positive的名词为positivity为不可数名词。故填positivity。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是一位励志演说家、亲善大使和企业家。分析句子可知，空后是名词，所以此处应该填形容词作定语，motivate的形容词为motivational。故填motivational。
【49题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在他的社交媒体平台上，数百万人关注他，并向世界展示残疾生活如何充实和有价值。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据and为并列连词，and前面的句子是一般现在时态，所以此处应使用一般现在时态，句子主语是第三人称单数，且与show之间为主动关系。故填shows。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的故事令世界各地的人们惊叹和鼓舞。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，serve to do sth.意为“用来做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式结构，amaze与其逻辑主语his story为主动关系，结合and后面的inspire与该空并列，可判断此处为不定式的一般式。故填to amaze
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分)
Recently we were attracted by the activities of our school. Our class visited to the City Folk Museum last week. To begin with, we searched for as many information as possible on the Internet. Feel excited, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then the guide showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, that made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cut and painted a couple of fantastic masks there. We all felt it was an unforgettable experience, the museum was certain worth a visit.
【答案】1.删除visited后的to
2. many →much
3. Feel →Feeling
4. the →a
5. designing →designed
6. that →which
7. go →went
8. cut →cuts
9.在the前加and/so
10.certain →certainly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了上周参观城市民俗博物馆的活动，我们都觉得这是一次难忘的经历。
【详解】1.考查及物动词。句意：我们班上周参观了城市民俗博物馆。分析句子可知，visit为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不需要加介词。故将visit后的to删除。
2. 考查形容词。句意：首先，我们在互联网上搜索了尽可能多的信息。分析句子可知，information为不可数名词，应用much来修饰，many修饰可数名词。故将many改为much。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们感到兴奋，周五早上聚集在入口处。分析句子可知，feel应为非谓语动词作状语，feel与逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词，且位于句首，首字母大写。故将Feel改为Feeling。
4. 考查冠词。句意：然后，导游向我们展示了不同用途的剪纸设计展览。分析文章可知，这里是首次出现guide，所以应使用不定冠词表泛指，且guide的首字母为辅音，所以使用a。故将the改为a。
5. 非谓语动词。句意：然后，导游向我们展示了不同用途的剪纸设计展览。分析句子可知，design为非谓语动词作定语，paper cuts与design为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故将designing改为designed。
6. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，我们观看了一部数字电影，这让我们更好地了解了我们的民俗文化。分析句子可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句这件事，所以使用关系代词which。故将that改为which。
7.考查时态。句意：最后，我们去自己动手区。根据全文时态为过去时态可知，全文时态要保持一致。故将go改为went。
8.考查名词的数。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几个很棒的面具。分析句子可知，some修饰可数名词短语paper cut，所以cut应该是复数。故将cut改为cuts。
9. 考查连词。句意：我们都觉得这是一次难忘的经历，博物馆肯定值得一游。分析句子可知，两个句子之间需要有连词，结合句意，前后连个句子之间为并列关系或者是因果关系。故在the前加and/so。
10. 考查副词。句意：我们都觉得这是一次难忘的经历，博物馆肯定值得一游。修饰系动词was要使用副词作状语。故将certain改为certainly。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 请观察下图，描写图中人物，阐释图画的内涵，并抒发你的感悟。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目自拟。
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【答案】参考范文：
I can see two boys: one is focused on the loss while the other is centred on what is left. Attitudes vary from person to person towards things.
The boy on the left is feeling terrible when seeing the bottle has fallen to the ground and there’s hardly any water left. On the contrary, the boy on the right is obviously happy to see there’s still some left, for his face lights up. Apparently, one boy is negative and pessimistic, but the other is positive and optimistic.
The overall message we can take from the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇图画作文。要求考生描写图中人物，阐释图画的内涵，并抒发自己的感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：as→because
高兴的：happy→delighted
剩下：leave→remain
看见：see→witness
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：The overall message we can take from the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.
拓展句：What we can take from the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I can see two boys: one is focused on the loss while the other is centred on what is left.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The boy on the left is feeling terrible when seeing the bottle has fallen to the ground and there’s hardly any water left.(运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型3]The overall message we can take from the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.(运用了that引导的表语从句)

听力答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CAABB