精品解析：陕西省渭南市富平县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：陕西省渭南市富平县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。

富平县2020~2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题卷不回收。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers take to the picnic?
A. Some desserts. B. Some fruit. C. Some drinks.
2 How does the man probably feel now?
A. Nervous. B. Pleased. C. Sad.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Walk into the country. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
4. What does the man suggest they do during the summer holiday?
A. Do some volunteer work.
B. Join a study group.
C. Go to the beach.
5. How will the man go home?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Read a book. B. Go climbing. C. Go for a picnic.
7. What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. Windy and cloudy. B. Sunny but windy. C. Foggy and windy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Student and teacher.
9. What does the boy want to do at Tyler’s house?
A. Prepare for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Play basketball.
10. What will the boy probably do first?
A. Leave for his friend’s house.
B. Do the dishes.
C. Clean his room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a post office. B. At a grocery store. C. At the gym.
12. How much will the man pay for beef?
A. $ 5. B. $ 10. C. $ 15.
13. What is the man looking for now?
A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Bread.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the man’s plan for this summer?
A. Staying with his family.
B. Doing a market survey.
C. Working at musical festivals.
15. Where will the woman probably work this summer?
A. On a farm. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
16. How long will the woman work every day?
A. 6 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 4 hours.
17. Where did the woman get the job information?
A. From her parents. B. From a magazine. C. From her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Potter have plenty of as a child?
A. Books. B. Friends. C. Pets.
19. What was the subject of Potter’s painting from an early age?
A. Natural world. B. Imaginary figures. C. History stories.
20. How was Potter educated when she was young?
A. By her own parents. B. By a private teacher. C. By a famous professor.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.
If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.
Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle. Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.
And never put a crying child on a ride. If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.
Young kids can’t keep an adult’s pace in a theme park. Let them take plenty of breaks.
“Kids get tired,” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. “Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurt — physically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds. “You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”
1. The second paragraph tells readers that __________.
A. children should be trained to be more independent
B. adults should take good care of themselves
C. adults should tell children some safety rules firstly
D. there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park
2. If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should __________.
A. give up the present activity B. shout at them loudly
C. make him share your interest D. encourage him to be brave
3. We may infer from Matt Johnson’s words that __________.
A. he doesn’t like to visit a theme park with his children
B. not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme park
C. parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme park
D. visitors should arrange everything carefully before starting
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长在带孩子游览主题公园的时候应该注意的一些事项。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.（如果你带着孩子，花点时间向他们解释这趟旅程，并告诉他们应该如何表现。他们依靠你保护他们的安全。为他们树立一个遵守（主题）公园规则的好榜样，并确保他们知道你希望他们也遵守这些规则。）”可知，本段主要告诉读者，作为家长首先要告知孩子们主题公园的安全规则，以身作则引导孩子们遵守规则。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And never put a crying child on a ride. If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.（永远不要让哭闹的孩子坐过山车。如果你的孩子开始哭了，让别人排在你前面，直到你的孩子平静下来。或者，安静地退出队列，找一些更放松的事情做。）”可知，如果孩子在即将坐过山车的时候哭了，家长应该放弃这个活动，等待孩子平静下来或直接选择其他的活动。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Kids get tired,” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. “Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurt — physically and emotionally.”（TPI的读者马特·约翰逊是四个孩子的父亲，他这样说：“孩子们会疲惫，疲惫的孩子会让父母更加疲惫。疲惫的孩子和父母可能会受到身体和情感上的伤害。”）”和““You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”（“你会看到脾气暴躁的家人过得很痛苦，而你精神焕发，会度过一个美好的夜晚。”）”可知，疲惫的孩子会让家长也感到疲惫，最后导致主题公园之行以失败告终，父母和孩子都很痛苦。由此推知，并不是所有的家庭在参观主题公园时都感到轻松愉快。故选B项。
B
Pippi Longstocking, the 9-year-old red-haired hero of children's books, turned 75 yesterday. The first Pippi Longstocking book, written by Swedish author Astrid Lindgren, was published in 1945.
Pippi Longstocking first came to life in 1941, when Ms. Lindgren's daughter, Karin, who was sick in bed for a long time suddenly said to her, “Tell me about Pippi Longstocking.”
The stories Ms. Lindgren made up were about a wild, but good-hearted young girl who lived by herself in a house called Villa Villekulla. The girl lived with her horse and her monkey. She was constantly surprising her neighbor friends with her crazy adventures.
But it wasn't until three years later that Ms. Lindgren began to write down the stories she had told her daughter. When she finished her book she sent it to a well-known publisher, but the book was turned down. Ms. Lindgren kept working on the book. In 1945, Ms. Lindgren entered her book in a contest being held by a different publisher. Pippi Longstocking won the first prize, and the book came out in November.
Pippi Longstocking was quickly a hit with young readers. Who wouldn't love a girl strong enough to lift a horse, and willing to risk her life to save children trapped in a burning building?
But the book was less popular with some adults, who felt like Pippi set a bad example. Pippi didn't go to school, she lived by herself, and only followed the rules she wanted to follow. But with time. Pippi's good heart won over readers of all ages.
4. Why did Ms. Lindgren write Pippi Longstocking?
A. To make a fortune. B. To amuse her daughter.
C. To arouse sympathy. D. To make Karin calm.
5. What can best describe the hero according to Paragraph 3?
A. Kind and good-looking. B. Strong but impolite.
C. Kind and adventerous. D. Confident and grateful.
6. What happened right after famous publisher refused Pippi Longstocking ?
A. Lindgren was discouraged. B. Lindgren entered a contest.
C. Lindgren continued the book. D. Lindgren contact another publisher.
7. Why did adults first dislike Pippi?
A. She had a bad effect. B. She lacked freedom.
C. She made bad rules. D. She had bad temper.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Astrid Lindgren女士创作儿童读物《长袜子皮皮》的经过和这部书逐渐受到欢迎的过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Pippi Longstocking first came to life in 1941, when Ms. Lindgren's daughter, Karin, who was sick in bed for a long time suddenly said to her, “Tell me about Pippi Longstocking. ”(长袜皮皮第一次出现是在1941年，当时Lindgren女士卧病在床很长时间的女儿Karin突然对她说：“给我讲讲长袜皮皮。” )”可推知，Lindgren女士写《长袜子皮皮》是为了逗她女儿开心。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The stories Ms. Lindgren made up were about a wild, but good-hearted young girl who lived by herself in a house called Villa Villekulla. The girl lived with her horse and her monkey. She was constantly surprising her neighbor friends with her crazy adventures.( Lindgren女士编的故事是关于一个狂野但善良的年轻女孩，她独自住在一所叫做Villa Villekulla的房子里。女孩和她的马和猴子住在一起。她经常用她的疯狂冒险给她的邻居朋友们带来惊喜)”可推知，这位英雄善良和爱冒险。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When she finished her book, she sent it to a well-known publisher, but the book was turned down. Ms. Lindgren kept working on the book.(她写完书后，把它寄给了一个著名的出版商，但这本书被拒绝了。Lindgren继续写这本书)”可知，在著名出版商拒绝《长袜子皮皮》之后，Lindgren继续写这本书。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the book was less popular with some adults, who felt like Pippi set a bad example.(但是这本书在一些成年人中不那么受欢迎，他们觉得皮皮树立了一个坏榜样)”可知，成年人一开始不喜欢皮皮因为她树立了坏榜样，有不好的影响。故选A。
C
To grow sugary dates (椰枣) in the sand, Siwa’s farmers must first make the desert suitable for farming. An oasis (绿洲) in Egypt, Siwa has been home to humans for thousands of years. Since ancient times, the oasis has hosted farms producing some of the most valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared on Egyptians’ tables.
The desert environment in Siwa is not quite fit for plants to grow. For example, the water there contains much salt. However, with local people’s efforts, the Siwa oasis contains complex agricultural fields, where date trees, crops and other plants grow in harmony. That impressed me a lot during my visit to the oasis. To make a new piece of field, farmers first remove the top soil and replace it with a mixture of sand and waste matter from animals. The first plants are medicinal plants. Then, farmers plant date trees and olive trees. These farming skills are passed down from generation to generation.
To grow date trees is demanding. And it takes 10 years for a new date tree to mature, but once it does, the tree produces generous fruit: around 110 pounds of dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nothing more than a belt. In total, Siwa grows more than 25,000 tons of dates from 280,000 trees per year.
The dates can be eaten fresh, or made dry. Every part of the date tree is significant in Siwa, from leaves made into beds and boxes to wood used to build houses. And then, of course, there’s the fruit itself. The dates can be cooked with goat meat or mixed with eggs for breakfast. They can also be mixed with flour, water, and olive oil, and boiled slowly to make a local dessert.
Local farmers once developed many unique date varieties, which their camels carried to Cairo. But later many of those varieties perished. And today only several major varieties remain and some have become quite rare and been at risk. The 1985 construction of a road in the oasis made the survival of local agricultural tradition even tougher.
8. What can we learn about sugary dates from Paragraph 1?
A. They can adapt to tough environment.
B. They have existed for a long time.
C. They’re introduced to Egypt from abroad.
D. They’re the most valuable fruit in Egypt.
9. What impressed the author a lot during his visit to Siwa?
A. The great variety of plants grown there.
B. The hard but happy life of local people.
C. The great complexity of the local agriculture.
D. The local farmers’ wisdom and contribution to farming.
10. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. People’s preference for dates. B. The introduction to local food.
C. The usage of date trees’ different parts. D. The locals’ high expectations of date trees.
11. What does the underlined word “perished” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Died out. B. Spread out. C. Got created. D. Became known.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锡瓦绿洲中种植椰枣的情况，包括种植方法、种植历史、生长周期和产量、多种用途，以及现在面临的发展困境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since ancient times, the oasis has hosted farms producing some of the most valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared on Egyptians’ tables.（自古以来，这片绿洲就孕育出生产埃及最有价值的枣子的农场，椰枣出现在埃及人的餐桌上。）”可知，椰枣已经存在很长时间了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, with local people’s efforts, the Siwa oasis contains complex agricultural fields, where date trees, crops and other plants grow in harmony.（然而，在当地人的努力下，锡瓦绿洲包含了复杂的农田，枣树、农作物和其他植物在这里和谐生长。）”和“To make a new piece of field, farmers first remove the top soil and replace it with a mixture of sand and waste matter from animals. The first plants are medicinal plants. Then, farmers plant date trees and olive trees.（为了开辟一块新的土地，农民们首先除去表层土壤，用沙子和动物排泄物的混合物取而代之。第一批植物是药用植物。然后，农民种植枣树和橄榄树。）”可知，当地的农民运用智慧巧妙地在沙漠中种植出植物，并通过努力发展出这片植物和谐生产的农业。由此可知，锡瓦之行中令作者印象深刻的是当地农民对农业的智慧和贡献。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The dates can be eaten fresh, or made dry. Every part of the date tree is significant in Siwa, from leaves made into beds and boxes to wood used to build houses. And then, of course, there’s the fruit itself. The dates can be cooked with goat meat or mixed with eggs for breakfast. They can also be mixed with flour, water, and olive oil, and boiled slowly to make a local dessert.（椰枣可以生吃，也可以晒干吃。在锡瓦，枣树的每一部分都很重要，从用来做床和盒子的叶子到用来盖房子的木头。当然，还有果实本身。椰枣可以和山羊肉一起煮，也可以和鸡蛋一起做早餐。它们也可以与面粉、水和橄榄油混合，慢慢煮成当地的甜点。）”可知，本段介绍了椰枣树各个部分的用途，叶子、木头和果实都可以为当地人的生活服务。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Local farmers once developed many unique date varieties, which their camels carried to Cairo. But later many of those varieties perished. And today only several major varieties remain and some have become quite rare and been at risk.（当地农民曾经培育出许多独特的椰枣品种，用骆驼把它们运到开罗。但后来这些品种中的许多都……了。今天，只剩下几个主要品种，有些品种变得非常罕见，处于危险之中。）”可知，曾经椰枣品种丰富，如今只剩下几个品种。由此推知，许多品种都灭绝了，perish“灭绝”与die out意思一致。故选A项。
D
Is there anybody out there? For centuries humans have wondered although the ways in which we have gone about this have varied. As we have gained a greater understanding of the universe, our searches have taken on more concrete (具体的) forms. Questions about aliens (外星人) have become a subject for science rather than science fiction.
Now new cooperation between the Very Large Array (VLA) observatory in New Mexico and the SETI Institute in California means that our curiosity about whether aliens exist can be closer than ever before to being satisfied. Data from the VLA’S 28 radio telescopes, used to scan a vast area of sky, will be fed through a special supercomputer that will search for distant signals.
How likely it is that a signal will be found, and what this might mean, are hard questions to answer. SETI’s existing projects have not discovered any signals from other planets so far. But recent discoveries in space and Earth sciences have provided some encouragement for those who are enthusiastic about the possibility, however remote, of detecting other civilizations.
Once it was thought that our solar system could be unique. Since the discovery of the first exoplanet (a planet beyond the solar system) in the 1990s, thousands more have been located. Around one in five stars is now thought to have a planet in their orbit (运行轨道) in a so-called “habitable (适合居住的) zone” — that is, at a distance from the star where the temperature means that life is theoretically possible.
Are Earth’s 7.5 billion humans along with billions of other animals and plants they share their home with, on their own in the universe? If there is another life form somewhere, could it be as intelligent as humans? Or could it threaten them? I think all of these need further exploration. As explorations of Mars continue, and a new set of observations from the James Webb Space Telescope are set to begin, our interest in the possibility of alien life appears as much as before.
12. Why does the VLA work with SETI?
A. To develop new radio telescopes. B. To find evidence of aliens’ existence.
C. To build a special supercomputer. D. To search for distant signals.
13. What is the encouraging news for scientists exploring distant civilizations?
A. Life does indeed exist on exoplanets.
B. New technologies are employed to find aliens.
C. Some exoplanets may have habitable zones.
D. Signals have been discovered from other planets.
14. What is the author’s attitude to the existence of aliens?
A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Unacceptable. D. Worried.
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Space: the unknown place B. Exoplanets: home of aliens
C Receiving signals: aliens appear again? D. Finding aliens: possible or not?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着对宇宙了解的深入，我们对于外星人是否存在的探究已从科幻小说转为科学问题，并随着科技的发展逐渐推进探索进程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now new cooperation between the Very Large Array (VLA) observatory in New Mexico and the SETI Institute in California means that our curiosity about whether aliens exist can be closer than ever before to being satisfied. Data from the VLA’S 28 radio telescopes, used to scan a vast area of sky, will be fed through a special supercomputer that will search for distant signals.（现在，新墨西哥州的VLA天文台和加州的SETI研究所之间的新合作意味着，我们对外星人是否存在的好奇心比以往任何时候都更接近于得到满足。来自VLA的28个射电望远镜的数据，用于扫描广阔的天空区域，将通过一个特殊的超级计算机来搜索遥远的信号。）”可知，VLA和SETI的合作是为了搜索太空的信号，寻找外星人存在的证据。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since the discovery of the first exoplanet (a planet beyond the solar system) in the 1990s, thousands more have been located. Around one in five stars is now thought to have a planet in their orbit (运行轨道) in a so-called “habitable (适合居住的) zone” — that is, at a distance from the star where the temperature means that life is theoretically possible.（自从上世纪90年代发现第一颗系外行星（太阳系外的行星）以来，又发现了数千颗系外行星。现在人们认为，大约五分之一的恒星在所谓的“宜居带”的轨道上有一颗行星——也就是说，在距离恒星一定距离的地方，温度意味着理论上可能存在生命。）”可知，对于探索遥远文明的科学家来说，一些系外行星拥有宜居带，可能存在生命，是令人鼓舞的消息。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Are Earth’s 7.5 billion humans, along with billions of other animals and plants they share their home with, on their own in the universe? If there is another life form somewhere, could it be as intelligent as humans? Or could it threaten them? I think all of these need further exploration.（地球上的75亿人类，以及与他们共享家园的数十亿其他动物和植物，在宇宙中是独立的吗？如果在某个地方存在另一种生命形式，它会和人类一样聪明吗？或者它会威胁到他们吗？我认为所有这些都需要进一步的探索。）”可知，作者认为外星人的存在、文明水平、对人类的威胁等需要进一步的探索。由此推知，作者对外星人是否存在持不确定的态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并结合最后一段中“As explorations of Mars continue, and a new set of observations from the James Webb Space Telescope are set to begin, our interest in the possibility of alien life appears as much as before.（随着对火星的探索继续进行，詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜将开始一系列新的观测，我们对外星生命存在可能性的兴趣似乎和以前一样浓厚。）”可知，文章主要介绍了随着对宇宙了解的深入，我们对于外星人是否存在的探究已从科幻小说转为科学问题，并随着科技的发展逐渐推进探索进程。由此推知，D项“寻找外星人：可能还是不可能？”可概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.
____16____.
Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely. ____17____. We only need few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. ___18___, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. Just keep happy.
____19____. Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, it’s work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness. ____20____, you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
A. Enough sleep
B. Use the Internet properly
C. Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat
D. Because of the quick pace of the modern life
E. This is the main reason for lack of exercise
F. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle
G. Thanks to the Internet
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的生活方式对我们的寿命和生活质量非常重要，提供了四条具体的过健康生活的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.（现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对你的寿命和生活质量非常重要。）”可知，前文引出健康的生活方式这一话题，后文介绍四点具体的建议，空处需承上启下，应该会引出后文的建议。F项“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle（这里有一些建议，可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式）”符合语境，其中的“a healthy lifestyle”和前文的“a healthy lifestyle”一致，“some tips”概括后文的建议。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.（保持科学的饮食。请记住，糖可以从我们的饮食中完全去除。）”可知，本段介绍科学饮食，前文认为可以戒糖，空处应该会承接前文解释需要戒糖的原因。C项“Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat（摄入过多的糖是发胖的主要原因之一）”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.（不必外出我们就可以享受和学习很多东西。看看一些网店，买一些实惠的物品，享受音乐和电影，和好朋友聊天。）”可知，此处介绍保持好心情的具体方法，且和互联网相关。G项“Thanks to the Internet（多亏了互联网）”符合语境，可以引起后文，后文的“without going out”和“online”都和其中的“the Internet”相关。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落核心句，和其他段首句一样是一条有关健康生活方式的建议。根据后文“Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep.（两项研究揭示了青少年和成年人睡眠不足的原因。）”可知，本段的建议与睡眠有关。A项“Enough sleep（足够的睡眠）”符合语境，可统领后文内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.（你不是每天都有时间锻炼，但至少一周锻炼三次，每次45分钟。）”可知，本段介绍适当的锻炼，后文针对缺少时间情况下的最低运动量提出建议。D项“Because of the quick pace of the modern life（因为现代生活的快节奏）”符合语境，可以过渡到后文内容，其中的“the quick pace”和后文的“don’t have time”呼应。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was at a grocery store buying some early potatoes when I noticed a small boy, hungrily looking at a basket of freshly picked green peas.I couldn't help ____21____ the conversation between Mr. Miller, the store owner, and the____22____ looking boy.
“Hello, Barry, how are you today?”
“Fine, thank you, Mr. Miller.I'm just____23____ the peas.They look good.”
“Would you like to take some home?”
“No, sir.I've got____24____ to pay for them with.All I get is my marble (弹子) here.”
“I____25____ see that.Hmm, the only thing is that this one is blue and I like red.Do you have a red one at home?”
“I'm not sure, ____26____.”
“Take this sack of peas home with you and let me look at that red marble next time you come back.”
Then Mrs. Miller told me, “There are ____27____ other boys like Barry in our community, and they are very ____28____. My husband just loves to ____29____ with them for peas or whatever.When they come back with their ____30____ marbles, he decides he doesn't like red ____31____ and he sends them home with a bag of____32____ for a green marble or an orange one.”
Several years later, Mr. Miller died. At the ____33____ I saw three young men. Each young man placed his own ____34____ hand over the cold pale hand in the coffin, ____35____ their eyes.
“Those three young men were the boys.They____36____ the things my husband ‘traded’ them. Now, at last, when my husband could not change his mind about color or size, they came to pay their ____37____, ”said Mrs. Miller.
With loving ____38____, Mrs. Miller lifted the____39____ fingers of her husband. Resting ____40____ were three shining red marbles.
21. A. overhearing B. writing C. listening D. noticing
22. A. hungry B. dirty C. thirsty D. poor
23. A. smelling B. feeling C. admiring D. enjoying
24. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
25. A. may B. will C. must D. can
26. A. perhaps B. certainly C. either D. generally
27. A. three B. two C. four D. many
28. A. hungry B. rich C. poor D. dirty
29. A. talk B. sell C. trade D. bargain
30. A. red B. blue C. orange D. colored
31. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. all at once
32. A. food B. goods C. produce D. peas
33. A. funeral B. ceremony C. gathering D. community
34. A. strong B. gentle C. shaking D. warm
35. A. wiping B. covering C. opening D. closing
36. A. enjoyed B. admired C. appreciated D. hated
37. A. money B. debt C. marbles D. peas
38. A. strength B. encouragement C. heart D. gentleness
39. A. lifeless B. big C. warm D. cold
40. A. inside B. underneath C. on D. above
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个感人的故事。Miller先生为了帮助三个贫穷的孩子，以一种特殊的“讨价还价”方式，为三个孩子提供一些东西。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我禁不住听到了店主Miller先生和那个看起来很饿的男孩之间的对话。A. overhearing偷听，无意中听到，偶然听到；B. writing写；C. listening听；D. noticing注意到。根据上文“I was at a grocery store buying some early potatoes”可知，作者正在购物，应该是不经意间听到了别人的对话。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我禁不住听到了店主Miller先生和那个看起来很饿的男孩之间的对话。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dirty脏的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. poor贫穷的。由上文“when I noticed a small boy, hungrily looking at a basket of freshly picked green peas”可知，男孩看起来很饿。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是在欣赏这些豌豆。它们看起来很新鲜。A. smelling闻起来；B. feeling摸起来，感觉；C. admiring欣赏，钦佩；D. enjoying喜欢，享受。从后文的“They look good.”可知，这里的意思是：我在看这些豌豆，它们看起来很新鲜。其他选项不符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我没有钱付账。A. something某事；B. nothing没什么东西；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事情。由上文“No, sir.”及下文“All I get is my marble (弹子) here.”可知，男孩除了一些弹珠，没有什么钱付账。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来。A. may可能；B. will将要；C. must必须，一定；D. can能，能够。由下文“Hmm, the only thing is that this one is blue and I like red. Do you have a red one at home?”及“Take this sack of peas home with you”可知，Miller先生让男孩把豌豆带回家，下次来的时候带上红色的弹子让他看，所以此处指“我能看出来你没有钱支付”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定，可能有吧。A. perhaps或许；B. certainly当然；C. either也；D. generally一般地。由“I'm not sure”可知，此处指“可能有吧”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查数词、形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，Miller太太告诉我：“在我们社区还有两个像Barry一样的男孩，他们非常贫穷。”A. three三个；B. two两个；C. four四个；D. many很多。文章倒数第二段中“Those three young men were the boys.”提到有三个年轻人，故此处指还有两个像Barry一样的男孩，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，Miller太太告诉我：“在我们社区还有两个像Barry一样的男孩，他们非常贫穷。”A. hungry饥饿的；B. rich富裕的；C. poor贫穷的；D. dirty脏的。从上文可知，Barry家里穷，在社区还有两个像Barry一样的贫穷的男孩。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫喜欢和他们讨价还价，用豌豆或别的什么农产品换他们的弹珠。A. talk谈论；B. sell卖；C. trade交易，做生意；D. bargain讨价还价。由下文“When they come back with their 10 marbles, he decides he doesn't like red 11 and he sends them home with a bag of 12 for a green marble or an orange one.”可知，当他们拿着弹珠回来的时候，Miller先生就说他根本不喜欢红色，然后让他们拿包东西回家换个绿色的或橘色的，由此可知，这个过程就像讨价还价一样，从这里我们也可以看到Miller先生的善良和良苦用心。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们带着红色的弹珠回来后，他又说他不喜欢红色的了，然后让他们拿包农产品回家换个绿色的或橘色的。A. red红色的；B. blue蓝色的；C. orange橘色的；D. colored有色的。从后面的red可知，这句话的意思是：当他们带着红色的弹珠回来后，他又说他不喜欢红色的了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他们带着红色的弹珠回来后，他又说他不喜欢红色的了，然后让他们拿包农产品回家换个绿色的或橘色的。A. in all总之；B. after all毕竟，还是，终究；C. at all根本；D. all at once突然。结合语境可知，此处指“还是不太喜欢红色的”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们带着红色的弹珠回来后，他又说他不喜欢红色的了，然后让他们拿包农产品回家换个绿色的或橘色的。A. food食物；B. goods商品；C. produce农产品；D. peas豌豆。从上文“peas or whatever”可知这里是农产品，不只是豌豆，还有别的，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上我看见三个年轻人。A. funeral葬礼；B. ceremony典礼，仪式；C. gathering团聚；D. community社区。由上一句“Mr. Miller died”可知，此处指在Miller先生的葬礼上。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个年轻人把他自己温暖的手放在棺材里冰冷苍白的手上，擦着眼泪。A. strong强壮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. shaking颤抖的；D. warm温暖的。这里填warm和后文的cold形成对比。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个年轻人把他自己温暖的手放在棺材里冰冷苍白的手上，擦着眼泪。A. wiping擦拭；B. covering掩盖，覆盖；C. opening打开；D. closing关闭。结合语境可知，这三个男孩应该是伤心地哭了，所以是擦着脸上的眼泪。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激我丈夫与他们交易的东西。A. enjoyed喜欢，享受；B. admired欣赏，钦佩；C. appreciated感激；D. hated憎恨。由上下文内容可知，这三位年轻人就是那三个小男孩，显然他们很感激Miller先生为他们所做的一切。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我的丈夫对弹珠的颜色或大小不能再改变主意的时候，他们来还债了。A. money钱；B. debt债；C. marbles弹珠；D. peas豌豆。从上文可知，Miller先生以前总是帮助这三个年轻人，此处指孩子们来还债了。debt“债，债务”，可以指金钱，也可以是感情上的。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轻轻地，Miller太太抬起了她丈夫已经没有了活力的手指。A. strength力量，力气；B. encouragement鼓励；C. heart心，心脏；D. gentleness温柔。这里描写的是Miller太太的动作，结合loving可知，应是“轻轻地，温柔地”。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轻轻地，Miller太太抬起了她丈夫已经没有了活力的手指。A. lifeless毫无生气的，没有活力的；B. big大的；C. warm温暖的；D. cold寒冷的，冷漠的。Miller先生已经死了，当然他的手指是没有活力的，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他手的下面放着三颗闪亮的红色弹子。A. inside在里面；B. underneath在下面；C. on在上面；D. above在上方。由上一句“Mrs. Miller lifted the 19 fingers of her husband”可知，Miller太太抬起她丈夫的手指，此处指手指下面有三颗红色的弹珠。故选B项。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Language Day
Language Days at the Untied Nations seek ___41___(celebrate) multilingualism (多语言) and cultural diversity as well as promote equal use of all six official languages throughout the ___42___ (organize).
The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guyu, which is the ___43___(six) of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendars (日历), ___44___ (usual) beginning around April 20.
Chinese was established as an official language of the United Nations in 1946. ___45___, in early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation ___46___ (improve) after the Peopled Republic of China regained the lawful rights in the United Nations in 1971. In 1973, they ___47___ (include) Chinese as a working language, ___48___was used by more and more UN offices and staff members.
In celebration of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021, UNSRC Chinese Book Club ___49___(be) organizing three events under the theme “Highlighting Pictographs (象形文字)”. The three events focus ____50____three types of characters connected with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All the three events will be shown live.
【答案】41. to celebrate
42. organization
43. sixth 44. usually
45. However
46. was improved
47. included
48. which 49. is
50. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国设立汉语日的由来和历程。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国的语言日旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进在整个组织内平等使用所有六种正式语文。固定搭配seek to do sth.“努力尝试或想要去做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to celebrate。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：联合国的语言日旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进在整个组织内平等使用所有六种正式语文。此处特指联合国组织，应用名词organization的单数形式。故填organization。
【43题详解】
考查序数词。句意：汉语日的日期是从谷雨中选择的，谷雨是传统东亚日历中24个节气中的第6个节气，通常开始于4月20日左右。此处指“第六个节气”，应用序数词。故填sixth。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：汉语日的日期是从谷雨中选择的，谷雨是传统东亚日历中24个节气中的第6个节气，通常开始于4月20日左右。此处修饰现在分词beginning，应用副词，作状语。故填usually。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在早期，中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。前后句意存在转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用转折副词however。故填However。
【46题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：1971年中华人民共和国恢复在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。improve与主语situation是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由in 1971可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was improved。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1973年，他们将中文列入工作语文，越来越多的联合国办事处和工作人员使用中文。根据In 1973可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填included。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1973年，他们将中文列入工作语文，越来越多的联合国办事处和工作人员使用中文。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chinese，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：为庆祝2021年联合国中文日，联合国教科文组织中文读书会将举办三场以“突出象形文字”为主题的活动。根据下文“The three events focus ___10___three types of characters connected with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All the three events will be shown live.”可知，此处表示将来的“安排”或“打算”，应用现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：：这三项活动集中于三种人物，它们与三种文化和三个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地有关。固定搭配focus on“集中”。故填on。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I often imagine that my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very difference in ten years. I will be twenty-eight year old by then. I will have mine own small but happily family, probably with two lovely kids. As for my work, I will work in a beautiful school as English teacher because I loves English very much. I think I will enjoy my work but get along well with my colleagues. In my spare time, I think I will travel to around the world to open my eyes and get relaxing.
【答案】1. that→what
2. difference→different
3. year→years
4. mine→my
5. happily→happy
6. as后加an
7. loves→love
8. but→and
9. 删除travel后的to
10. relaxing→relaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于自己二十八岁时的生活的预想。
【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：我经常想象我的生活将是什么样的未来。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，指“什么”，应用连接代词what引导，that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用、无实意。故将that改为what。
2.考查形容词。句意：我认为十年后我的生活将会非常不同。此处作表语，应用形容词different。故将difference改为different。
3.考查名词复数。句意：到那时我将二十八岁。year是可数名词，前有数词twenty-eight，应用名词复数形式。故将year改为years。
4.考查人称代词。句意：我将拥有自己的小而幸福的家庭，可能还有两个可爱的孩子。此处修饰名词family，应用形容词性物主代词my。故将mine改为my。
5.考查形容词。句意：我将拥有自己的小而幸福的家庭，可能还有两个可爱的孩子。此处修饰名词family，应用形容词，作定语。故将happily改为happy。
6.考查冠词。句意：至于我的工作，我会在一个美丽的学校作为一名英语老师，因为我非常喜欢英语。此处泛指“一名英语老师”，应用不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故在as后加an。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：至于我的工作，我会在一个美丽的学校作为一名英语老师，因为我非常喜欢英语。此处是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词需要用原形。故将loves改为love。
8.考查连词。句意：我想我会喜欢我的工作，并与同事相处融洽。根据句意可知，此处表达“我喜欢我的工作也和同事相处融洽”，此处为并列关系，不存在转折关系，应用and连接。故将but改为and。
9.考查介词。句意：在我的业余时间，我想我会去世界各地旅行，开阔我的视野，放松自己。根据句意可知，此处表达“环游世界”，应用固定短语travel around the world“周游世界”，to多余。故删除travel后的to。
10.考查形容词。句意：在我的业余时间，我想我会去世界各地旅行，开阔我的视野，放松自己。此处表示“我得到放松”，修饰人的情感，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是某国际学校高一学生李华，你的美籍同学Alice在课堂上看起来非常沮丧，放学后，她匆忙离开教室。请你写封信表达关心。内容包括：
1. 描述你注意到的身体语言；
2. 询问情况并表达关心；
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
提示：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I noticed this morning that you seemed very upset. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I noticed this morning that you seemed very upset. When you came into the classroom, you just keep your face down and wouldn’t speak. It looked as if you had been crying.
Is there anything wrong? I heard that your mum has been ill and that you are very tired from doing all the housework. Is that true?
I really would like to help you if I can. Can I come to help you with your housework? Please let me help you. We are good friends.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考写信对同学Alice表达关心，需包括对同学身体语言的描述，询问同学具体情况并表达关心，表示想提供帮助的意愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
生病的：ill→sick,/unwell
哭泣：cry→weep
真地：really→genuinely
帮助：help→assit/aid/do sb. a favor
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Please let me help you We are good friends.
拓展句：Please let me help you because we are good friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When you came into the classroom, you just keep your face down and wouldn’t speak.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It looked as if you had been crying.（运用了as if引导的方式状语从句）
【高分句型3】I heard that your mum has been ill and that you are very tired from doing all the housework.（运用了that引导名词性从句作heard的宾语）
听力答案：1-20 ACBAC CABAC BACAC BBCAB