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2023年浙江省台州市中考二模英语试卷
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这是一份2023年浙江省台州市中考二模英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了听小对话，从题中所给的A，听长对话，从A，听下面一段独白，从A，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市中考英语二模试卷
一、听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）Who bought the radio？
A.The boy.
B.The girl.
C.The boy's sister.
2．（1分）How often does Mary take exercise？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
3．（1分）Whose kite is it？
A.Sally's.
B.Jenny's.
C.Cindy's.
4．（1分）How is the weather now？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
5．（1分）Why is the woman going to London？
A.To work there.
B.To have a vacation.
C.To visit a friend.
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共2小题；每小题4分，满分10分）
6．（4分）（1）When will Kate leave home tomorrow morning？
A.At six.
B.At seven.
C.At eight.
（2）What will Jack do tomorrow？
A.Go to London，too.
B.Drive to the airport.
C.Wake Kate up early.
7．（6分）（1）When will Bob have the party？
A.On Sunday evening.
B.On Monday evening.
C.On Tuesday evening.
（2）Who else will come to the party？
A.Bob's teachers.
B.Bob's teammates.
C.Bob's parents.
（3）What are they going to make？
A.Cookies.
B.Dumplings.
C.Cakes.
三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）（1）How does Tina go to work？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（2）What does Tina do in the morning？
A.Visits her friend.
B.Shops with her friend.
C.Collects information.
（3）When does Tina give the report？
A.At noon.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（4）Where does Tina often go on weekends？
A.To her mum's home.
B.To the market.
C.To her friend's shop.
（5）What does Tina think of her job？
A.Great.
B.Interesting.
C.Dangerous.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）"Well，we could use some hot dogs，"I said.
I was at the food kitchen of our local church.They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to（1） T﹣ shirts or a CD for my son.Once in a while，I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if （2） needed anything.I had got the help of food kitchens myself a few times（3） I was a young father trying to feed my own family，and I was （4） to give something back now.
This time I could see that most of the shelves were （5） with boxes of dry foods.One thing they said they needed was（6） ，however.Hot dogs were cheap and I didn't mind getting some （7） the little spare money I had.I soon found myself in the（8） and filling my cart with as many packs as I could （9） .
As I was paying for them，my mind flashed back to my own（10） .I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water.Next，she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese.To top it off she would（11） a little ketchup（番茄酱）.Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them （12） .It didn't cost much but to me，that little boy I had been，it was a feast（盛宴）（13） ，and eaten with happiness.
That memory was still （14） my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen.It felt good to know that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy（15） .And as I walked to my car，I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly.
（1）A.set up
B.pick out
C.take up
D.give out
（2）A.I
B.we
C.he
D.they
（3）A.when
B.since
C.before
D.though
（4）A.tired
B.worried
C.moved
D.pleased
（5）A.mixed
B.stored
C.provided
D.connected
（6）A.meat
B.bread
C.water
D.fruit
（7）A.for
B.with
C.from
D.through
（8）A.kitchen
B.church
C.restaurant
D.supermarket
（9）A.eat
B.afford
C.prepare
D.produce
（10）A.family
B.hometown
C.childhood
D.neighborhood
（11）A.add
B.buy
C.share
D.collect
（12）A.safely
B.quickly
C.actively
D.properly
（13）A.love
B.support
C.experience
D.imagination
（14）A.losing
B.opening
C.warming
D.breaking
（15）A.trip
B.party
C.lesson
D.meal
五、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Dancing to save the earth!
Visitors to an arts venue（场馆） in Glasgow，Scotland
The venue，which is called SWG3，has started a system（系统），the more heat they create.
The project，which is called Bodyheat，was officially started on 6 October，but it was tested during the COP26 conference（第26届联合国气候变化大会） in Glasgow in November 2021.At the event，the owners of SWG3 say they'll be able to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat as all their heating.This would add up to big money.The hope is that by 2025，SWG3 will not be giving off any carbon.
Dr.Jon Gluyas，from Durham University，told the BBC that the Bodyheat project was a"really good move".He said it could help with the energy problems in the UK by producing more energy here instead of having to depend on buying energy from other countries.Angus Millar，said，"People really are making Glasgow greener—while having a great time."
（1）From the text，we learn that Bodyheat project .
A.was first started in November，2021
B.is highly praised by the owner of SWG3
C.has been tested in most cities in Scotland
D.needs young people only to dance together
（2）It can be learnt from Dr.Jon Gluyas' words that .
A.people don't need energy from other countries
B.there'll be enough energy by 2025
C.Glasgow City will be greener and greener
D.Bodyheat has solved the energy problem.
（3）The text might be probably from the part of in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.environment
C.business
D.sports
11．（8分）Stooping（弯腰），the practice of searching and digging out thrown﹣away things on city sidewalks，has caught on in big Chinese cities，where young people have taken to the new movement.
A young man nicknamed Luo Ergou recently rode a second﹣hand electric bike through Hutongs，in Beijing，in search of valuable things that had been thrown there.
Luo first learned about stooping in July when he saw a post by a vlogger nicknamed Boniu on Xiaohongshu，who had over 20，000 followers there.Boniu was introduced to stooping when she studied in the UK.After she returned
A skilled stooper knows where and when to search.Luo searched in Hutongs two or three days a week.He explained that street cleaners and some elderly in Hutongs also get good things.To avoid competing with them，Luo usually goes from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.，when the elderly are at home and city cleaners are off work.
Stoopers also tend to turn street finds into things they need.Luo has turned a wooden box into a storage box.He has also turned a headboard he recycled into a cat toilet.Luo said something in sidewalk finds gives him a sense of achievement，adding that he has bought any tool for this purpose.
"One person's trash is another person's treasure."Luo also pointed，"Stoopers should share photos of sidewalk finds along with addresses online so that the other stoopers can pick up the finds.For stoopers，before they bring a good discard home
"It is a tradition of hard work and simple living，"Luo said.
（1）The underlined phrase " caught on " in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.come true
B.taken place
C.broken out
D.got popular
（2）According to the passage，Luo Ergou .
A.brought the culture of stooping to China
B.liked to turn old objects into useful things
C.searched in Hutongs from 8 a.m.to 9 a.m.
D.picked up old things to sell them on line
（3）Paragraphs 4 and 6 are mainly about .
A.how Luo searched for old things
B.why Luo was interested in stooping
C.what a good stooper is like
D.where stoopers should share photos of finds
（4）The best title of the passage might be .
A.Share treasures on line
B.Spread a new game in China
C.Learn to give away old things
D.Bring old objects back to life
12．（8分）Most runners think about speed and the distance they cover.But Lenny Maughan is focused on the image he will run today."I'm using the streets of San Francisco as my painting cloth and my footprint is my paintbrush."Around the world，people record their daily walks，runs，with location tracking（位置跟踪） software which depends on GPS satellites circling the earth.
Some people like Maughan turn their movement into art.They call it GPS art or run art.Maughan runs his design in one continuous line.Gary Cordery，a bicyclist in Britain，keeps track of people doing GPS art around the world.Last yearit was about Covid GPS art.
To sit down before you go out and study something on a map and think "I'm going to run a marathon today，but in the shape of a polar bear or something.I think it's just that in another way."
Over the past seven years，Maughan，a retired IT worker
Ideas come from daily life or from looking at the San Francisco map to see what comes to him.It might take two hours to create the design to make sure that it doesn't go through any walls or highways.
"It helps."says Maughan.That GPS is getting better，telling which side of the street he is on，but he's not a perfectionist.
"I know what I want it to look like，but how it turns out at the end，I'll never know until I finish it.It's an art that depends on technology
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1？
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving a description
C.By giving an example.
D.By making a comparison
（2）In paragraph 2，" it " refers to .
A.the design
B.run art
C.the line
D.the map
（3）According to the passage，we can learn that .
A.the topic of the GPS art is the same every year
B.Maughan takes part in the marathon in order to win
C.the image that Maughan finishes is the same as he designs
D.Maughan finishes the run art with the help of GPS satellites
（4）The passage is written mainly to .
A.introduce the GPS art to people
B.call on people to run a marathon
C.encourage people to draw a picture
D.ask people to share their experience
13．（8分）The thing about space is that it's impossibly huge.It took three days for the Apollo missions（代表团） to get to the moon.It takes between five months and a year to get to Mars.Of course，that's still in our neighborhood.The nearest star is Proxima Centauri（比邻星），000 years to get to.
We're not really built for space travel.We don't live very long.
We need oxygen，warmth，water and food，space exploration（探索） is a really dangerous adventure（冒险活动）.
When I was a kid，exploring space was a big deal.My first space exploration was to land on Mars.Honestly，I was expecting it to find alien life.Of course，so there were no living things or anything else.
And when the Space program was first announced，I believed that the future was on its way.Humans were going to explore the universe（宇宙），meet aliens and live on other worlds.And it was all going to happen in my lifetime.Of course，New Horizons，and Cassini.None of these missions have carried astronauts
But we need to go on exploring the outer space.The next step doesn't have to be Mars.It would be cool to find life somewhere in outer space.
On January 28，1986，I watched the Space Shuttle Challenger take off.The teachers at my school had set up TVs so that we could get encouraged.Instead，we wanted more.We still do.
（1）The first two paragraphs mainly talk about .
A.the efforts of the humans
B.the discovery of the stars
C.the difficulties of space travel
D.the history of visiting space
（2）When the writer was a kid，he expected space exploration to .
①help humans live on other planets ②have adventures in outer space
③find alien life on Mars ④bring aliens back to the earth
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（3）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.it would take 800 years to reach the nearest star
B.the writer felt angry about the death of astronauts
C.the school paid much attention to the study of space
D.astronauts on VoyagerⅡ landed on Mars successfully
（4）The last paragraph is written mainly to .
A.tell students to give up studying space
B.encourage us to keep studying space
C.show honor to those dead astronauts
D.care for the safety of astronauts
六、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。每小题5分。
14．（5分）
worth；regret；seldom；smoke
（1）This picture isn't valuable，but it is a lot to me.
（2）The men threw open the windows to let the out.
（3）How fascinating!We have seen such a beauty.
（4）Sam always shook his head when he what he said.
（4）If you want to have further information，you could the guide book.
七、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。每小题10分。
15．（10分）The Potala Palace（布达拉宫） is the highest"castle"in the world.If you don't visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet，it will be a great（1） （遗憾）.
The（2） （中心的） part of the Potala Palace is known as the Red Temple.The east and west wings of the palace are named the White Temple，which is regarded（3） （作为） the largest hall.It is 717 square meters.It is used by the Dalai Lamas to（4） （出席、参加） important events there.
Today，the Potala Palace is（5） （广泛地） known as one of the most popular museums in the world.Besides this，the paintings are an（6） （重要的） part of the artworks there，with over 2，500 square meters.Their themes are colorful，（7） （古代的；古老的）stories，sports and more.And there are also a large number of sculptures from the（8） （第六）century.They are made of stone，wood and clay.
The palace（9） （本身） is a valuable treasure for all mankind.Those works of art tell many stories of the Dalai Lamas and the local（10） （风俗） of the Tibetan people.They have made the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture.
八、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）More Lebanese（黎巴嫩的） Students Fall In Love With Chinese Culture!
"More Lebanese students have shown interest in learning the Chinese language and studying China's culture." said（1） director of the Confucius Institute.
Lebanese parents expect their children to learn Chinese language.（2） is good for making friends and job in the future，because China is super in economy and wins a lot of attention（3） other countries."
During the celebration of the 15th anniversary，students showed their great interest in Chinese culture.They gave（4） （ speech） in Chinese and performed Chinese calligraphy（书法） actively.
" So far，students at the Confucius Institute（5） （ reach） over 1000." Lattouf said." They will （6） （ offer）a new one﹣ year program in Chinese culture and translation in September，mainly covering Chinese﹣ Arabic translation." Lattouf added（7） （ proud）.
" The Chinese embassy（大使馆） in Lebanon（8） （ show） great support and promises to find training centers for students."The Confucius Institute's director said，"we hope that more Lebanese friends，especially the young people（9） （ great） cultures in the world.We（10） hope it can develop traditional friendship between the two countries and deepen people﹣ to﹣people exchanges."
九、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
17．（5分）
The World's Smallest Portable Toilet
A Japanese company produces the Pocketoilet，the world's smallest portable（可携带的） toilet and a real life﹣saver when nature calls.
We hardly give the toilet a second thought in our daily lives.But in war areas，toilets are in great need.Actually，there is also the Pocketoilet（1）
（2） While volunteering in the city of Nagano，he noticed there were always many people waiting in front of traditional portable toilets."Every time people used the bathroom，they had to line up and wait for long.Even though people were working as fast as they could." Kokenawa said."（3） "
In December of 2020，Kokenawa's company produced the Pocketoilet—a tiny portable toilet like a special bag.（4） Tests by the company have found that almost no awful smells give out from one of the bags，even with feces（粪便） left inside for a week.
"They can fit even in a woman's makeup bag，so we hope people will carry them easily，"Kokenawa said，000 Pocketoilets.
（a）将下列选项填入文中空格。
A.I wanted to do something to solve this problem.
B.We can put it in almost any pocket or wallet.
C.The bag can be fixed to a toilet seat or even a trash box.
D.Kokenawa came up with the idea for the Pocketoilet in 2019.
（b）回答问题
What do you think of the Pocketoilet？
十、书面表达（本题有1小题，满分20分）
18．（20分）为提高学生们的英语书写水平，你校开展了首届英语书法比赛。请你根据下表描述比赛的过程，并向校英语广播站投稿
Time：Saturday，Dec.10th
Place：In the hall
Process（过程）：copy a short story，find the best works
Feelings：……
要求：
1）短文必须包括以上表内信息，可适当增加细节；
2）词数80～100个左右；
3）首句仅供参考选择使用。
参考词汇：书法 handwriting n.
短文首句：
To improve the students' handwriting，our school had the First English Handwriting Competition._________________________________
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听
略
四、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）"Well，we could use some hot dogs，"I said.
I was at the food kitchen of our local church.They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to（1） B T﹣ shirts or a CD for my son.Once in a while，I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if （2） D needed anything.I had got the help of food kitchens myself a few times（3） A I was a young father trying to feed my own family，and I was （4） D to give something back now.
This time I could see that most of the shelves were （5） B with boxes of dry foods.One thing they said they needed was（6） A ，however.Hot dogs were cheap and I didn't mind getting some （7） B the little spare money I had.I soon found myself in the（8） D and filling my cart with as many packs as I could （9） B .
As I was paying for them，my mind flashed back to my own（10） C .I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water.Next，she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese.To top it off she would（11） A a little ketchup（番茄酱）.Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them （12） B .It didn't cost much but to me，that little boy I had been，it was a feast（盛宴）（13） A ，and eaten with happiness.
That memory was still （14） C my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen.It felt good to know that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy（15） D .And as I walked to my car，I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly.
（1）A.set up
B.pick out
C.take up
D.give out
（2）A.I
B.we
C.he
D.they
（3）A.when
B.since
C.before
D.though
（4）A.tired
B.worried
C.moved
D.pleased
（5）A.mixed
B.stored
C.provided
D.connected
（6）A.meat
B.bread
C.water
D.fruit
（7）A.for
B.with
C.from
D.through
（8）A.kitchen
B.church
C.restaurant
D.supermarket
（9）A.eat
B.afford
C.prepare
D.produce
（10）A.family
B.hometown
C.childhood
D.neighborhood
（11）A.add
B.buy
C.share
D.collect
（12）A.safely
B.quickly
C.actively
D.properly
（13）A.love
B.support
C.experience
D.imagination
（14）A.losing
B.opening
C.warming
D.breaking
（15）A.trip
B.party
C.lesson
D.meal
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他们有一个小商店，为我的儿子挑选T恤衫或者CD；B.挑选；D.分发 had a shop ，可知我会在商店里为儿子挑选T恤衫或CD。
（2）考查代词。句意：偶尔，问他们是否需要什么；B.我们；D.他们 had the of kitchens （我自己也得到过食品厨房的帮助）以及 I ...to something now（现在我......做一些事来回报）。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：当我还是个年轻的父亲，我自己也几次得到食品厨房的帮助；B.自从；D.虽然，应用when引导时间状语从句。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我还是个年轻的父亲，我自己也几次得到食品厨房的帮助。A.疲惫的；C.感动的。根据I got help food myself ，可知我很高兴能回报他们。
（5）考查动词。句意：这次。A.混合；C.提供。根据boxes dry ，可知架子上存放着干粮。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们说他们需要的一个东西是肉；B.面包；D.水果 dogs cheap I didn't getting ，我不介意买一些）。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：热狗很便宜。A.为了；C.从。根据Hot were and I mind some（热狗很便宜，可知是用我的闲钱买一些。
（8）考查名词。句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里。A.厨房；C.餐馆。根据Hot were and I mind some（热狗很便宜，可知买热狗应该是去超市。
（9）考查动词。句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里。A.吃，买得起；D.生产 my with many as ，可知是在负担得起的范围内。
（10）考查名词。句意：付钱的时候。A.家庭；C.童年。根据I see mom cooking hot in a of water...（我可以看到我妈妈在一锅沸水中煮了两只热狗......）可知我想起了我的童年。
（11）考查动词。句意：最重要的是。A.添加；C.分享。根据she them a piece of bread cheese（她把它们放在一块奶酪白面包上），妈妈会加一些番茄酱。
（12）考查副词。句意：然后她会带着温柔的微笑把盘子递给我。A.安全地；C.积极地。根据she hand the （她会把盘子递给我），我会很快吃掉。
（13）考查名词。句意：这花不了多少钱，这是一场盛宴，幸福地吃；B.支持；D.想象力 with happiness（幸福地吃），所以是说妈妈用爱做出了食物。
（14）考查动词。句意：当我把热狗送到厨房时。A.失去；C.温暖。根据cooked ，and with happiness（用爱烹饪，可知这段记忆温暖着我的心。
（15）考查名词。句意：我感觉很好。A.旅途；C.教训。根据I off hot to food ，可知我知道那里的孩子会有快乐的一餐。
五、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Dancing to save the earth!
Visitors to an arts venue（场馆） in Glasgow，Scotland
The venue，which is called SWG3，has started a system（系统），the more heat they create.
The project，which is called Bodyheat，was officially started on 6 October，but it was tested during the COP26 conference（第26届联合国气候变化大会） in Glasgow in November 2021.At the event，the owners of SWG3 say they'll be able to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat as all their heating.This would add up to big money.The hope is that by 2025，SWG3 will not be giving off any carbon.
Dr.Jon Gluyas，from Durham University，told the BBC that the Bodyheat project was a"really good move".He said it could help with the energy problems in the UK by producing more energy here instead of having to depend on buying energy from other countries.Angus Millar，said，"People really are making Glasgow greener—while having a great time."
（1）From the text，we learn that Bodyheat project B .
A.was first started in November，2021
B.is highly praised by the owner of SWG3
C.has been tested in most cities in Scotland
D.needs young people only to dance together
（2）It can be learnt from Dr.Jon Gluyas' words that A .
A.people don't need energy from other countries
B.there'll be enough energy by 2025
C.Glasgow City will be greener and greener
D.Bodyheat has solved the energy problem.
（3）The text might be probably from the part of B in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.environment
C.business
D.sports
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Now owners of say be to off gas and Bodyheat all heating.This up big ，SWG3的所有者表示，使用Bodyheat作为所有供暖设备。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He it help the problems the by more here of to on energy other ，它可以通过在这里生产更多的能源来帮助解决英国的能源问题。）可知，不需要进口其他国家的能源。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文 project is Bodyheat officially on ，2022 it tested the conference（第26届联合国气候变化大会） Glasgow November the ，world leaders how solve change system heat visitors used to lights heating.（该项目名为Bodyheat，但在2021年11月于格拉斯哥举行的COP26会议上进行了测试，世界各国领导人讨论了如何解决气候变化问题，并用它来照明和供暖，本文主要介绍了解决能源问题的Bodyheat项目。故选B。
11．（8分）Stooping（弯腰），the practice of searching and digging out thrown﹣away things on city sidewalks，has caught on in big Chinese cities，where young people have taken to the new movement.
A young man nicknamed Luo Ergou recently rode a second﹣hand electric bike through Hutongs，in Beijing，in search of valuable things that had been thrown there.
Luo first learned about stooping in July when he saw a post by a vlogger nicknamed Boniu on Xiaohongshu，who had over 20，000 followers there.Boniu was introduced to stooping when she studied in the UK.After she returned
A skilled stooper knows where and when to search.Luo searched in Hutongs two or three days a week.He explained that street cleaners and some elderly in Hutongs also get good things.To avoid competing with them，Luo usually goes from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.，when the elderly are at home and city cleaners are off work.
Stoopers also tend to turn street finds into things they need.Luo has turned a wooden box into a storage box.He has also turned a headboard he recycled into a cat toilet.Luo said something in sidewalk finds gives him a sense of achievement，adding that he has bought any tool for this purpose.
"One person's trash is another person's treasure."Luo also pointed，"Stoopers should share photos of sidewalk finds along with addresses online so that the other stoopers can pick up the finds.For stoopers，before they bring a good discard home
"It is a tradition of hard work and simple living，"Luo said.
（1）The underlined phrase " caught on " in Paragraph 1 probably means D .
A.come true
B.taken place
C.broken out
D.got popular
（2）According to the passage，Luo Ergou B .
A.brought the culture of stooping to China
B.liked to turn old objects into useful things
C.searched in Hutongs from 8 a.m.to 9 a.m.
D.picked up old things to sell them on line
（3）Paragraphs 4 and 6 are mainly about C .
A.how Luo searched for old things
B.why Luo was interested in stooping
C.what a good stooper is like
D.where stoopers should share photos of finds
（4）The best title of the passage might be D .
A.Share treasures on line
B.Spread a new game in China
C.Learn to give away old things
D.Bring old objects back to life
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Stooping（弯腰） practice searching digging thrown﹣away on sidewalks caught on in big cities young have the movement.（"弯腰"，在中国的大城市﹣﹣﹣起来。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 caught on的意思应为：流行起来，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Luo turned a box a storage has turned a he into a toilet.（罗二狗把一个木箱改成了一个储物箱。）可知罗二狗喜欢把旧东西改造成有用的东西。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段A stooper where when search.（熟练的垃圾猎人知道何时何地搜查）以及To competing them usually from 8 9 p.m. the are home city are work.（为了避免与他们竞争，那时老人在家。）以及第六段Luo pointed should photos sidewalk along addresses so the stoopers pick the ，垃圾猎人应该在网上分享人行道上发现的照片和地址。）可知第5段和第6段主要是关于一个好的垃圾猎人是什么样的。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 young nicknamed Ergou rode a electric through ，in ，in of things had thrown ，一个绰号罗二狗的年轻人骑着一辆二手电动自行车穿过北京的胡同。）可知主要介绍了中国大城市的年轻人通过"弯腰"让旧物件重获新生。故最佳标题应为：让旧物件重获新生。
12．（8分）Most runners think about speed and the distance they cover.But Lenny Maughan is focused on the image he will run today."I'm using the streets of San Francisco as my painting cloth and my footprint is my paintbrush."Around the world，people record their daily walks，runs，with location tracking（位置跟踪） software which depends on GPS satellites circling the earth.
Some people like Maughan turn their movement into art.They call it GPS art or run art.Maughan runs his design in one continuous line.Gary Cordery，a bicyclist in Britain，keeps track of people doing GPS art around the world.Last yearit was about Covid GPS art.
To sit down before you go out and study something on a map and think "I'm going to run a marathon today，but in the shape of a polar bear or something.I think it's just that in another way."
Over the past seven years，Maughan，a retired IT worker
Ideas come from daily life or from looking at the San Francisco map to see what comes to him.It might take two hours to create the design to make sure that it doesn't go through any walls or highways.
"It helps."says Maughan.That GPS is getting better，telling which side of the street he is on，but he's not a perfectionist.
"I know what I want it to look like，but how it turns out at the end，I'll never know until I finish it.It's an art that depends on technology
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1？ B
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving a description
C.By giving an example.
D.By making a comparison
（2）In paragraph 2，" it " refers to B .
A.the design
B.run art
C.the line
D.the map
（3）According to the passage，we can learn that D .
A.the topic of the GPS art is the same every year
B.Maughan takes part in the marathon in order to win
C.the image that Maughan finishes is the same as he designs
D.Maughan finishes the run art with the help of GPS satellites
（4）The passage is written mainly to A .
A.introduce the GPS art to people
B.call on people to run a marathon
C.encourage people to draw a picture
D.ask people to share their experience
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But Maughan focused the he run using streets San as painting and footprint my 。 "我用旧金山的街道作为我的画布。"）可知，故选：B。
（2）代词指代题。根据划线单词所在句子Last ，he out most it was about GPS ，他发现大部分……都是关于新冠肺炎GPS艺术的，划线单词"it 。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 helps."says GPS getting ，telling side the he on he's a perfectionist.（ 。"GPS越来越好了，但他不是一个完美主义者，我们可以知道Maughan在GPS卫星的帮助下完成了跑步艺术。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Around world record daily ，runs rides location software depends GPS circling earth.（世界各地的人们都用GPS卫星环绕地球的位置跟踪软件记录他们每天的行走、骑自行车，本文主要介绍了GPS艺术或跑步艺术的概念和实践，故选：A。
13．（8分）The thing about space is that it's impossibly huge.It took three days for the Apollo missions（代表团） to get to the moon.It takes between five months and a year to get to Mars.Of course，that's still in our neighborhood.The nearest star is Proxima Centauri（比邻星），000 years to get to.
We're not really built for space travel.We don't live very long.
We need oxygen，warmth，water and food，space exploration（探索） is a really dangerous adventure（冒险活动）.
When I was a kid，exploring space was a big deal.My first space exploration was to land on Mars.Honestly，I was expecting it to find alien life.Of course，so there were no living things or anything else.
And when the Space program was first announced，I believed that the future was on its way.Humans were going to explore the universe（宇宙），meet aliens and live on other worlds.And it was all going to happen in my lifetime.Of course，New Horizons，and Cassini.None of these missions have carried astronauts
But we need to go on exploring the outer space.The next step doesn't have to be Mars.It would be cool to find life somewhere in outer space.
On January 28，1986，I watched the Space Shuttle Challenger take off.The teachers at my school had set up TVs so that we could get encouraged.Instead，we wanted more.We still do.
（1）The first two paragraphs mainly talk about C .
A.the efforts of the humans
B.the discovery of the stars
C.the difficulties of space travel
D.the history of visiting space
（2）When the writer was a kid，he expected space exploration to A .
①help humans live on other planets ②have adventures in outer space
③find alien life on Mars ④bring aliens back to the earth
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（3）From the passage，we can learn that C .
A.it would take 800 years to reach the nearest star
B.the writer felt angry about the death of astronauts
C.the school paid much attention to the study of space
D.astronauts on VoyagerⅡ landed on Mars successfully
（4）The last paragraph is written mainly to B .
A.tell students to give up studying space
B.encourage us to keep studying space
C.show honor to those dead astronauts
D.care for the safety of astronauts
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段The about is it's huge.It three for Apollo to to moon.It between months a year get Mars.Of ，that's in neighborhood.The star Proxima ，which take Voyager 80 years get 。阿波罗任务花了三天时间才到达月球。当然。最近的恒星是半人马座比邻星。）以及第二段We're really for travel.We live long.（我们不是为太空旅行而生的。）可知、二段主要讲述了太空旅行的困难。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When I a kid space a big first exploration to on ，I was it find life.Of ，there's water Mars there no things anything ，探索太空是一件大事。老实说。当然，所以没有生物或其他任何东西 when Space was announced，I that future on way.Humans going explore universe aliens live other it all to in lifetime.Of ，none that happened.（当太空计划首次宣布时。人类将探索宇宙，生活在其他世界。当然。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段On 28，I watched Space Challenger off.The at school set TVs that could encouraged.（1986年1月28日。学校的老师们安装了电视。）可知。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段On 28，I watched Space Challenger off.The at school set TVs that could encouraged.Instead were scared watch space blow again again again.Seven died.Not of thought we give the Shuttle anything wanted still ，我观看了挑战者号航天飞机的起飞，这样我们就可以得到鼓励，我们都害怕看到航天飞机一次又一次地爆炸。我们中没有一个人认为我们应该放弃航天飞机项目，我们想要更多。）可知。故选B。
六、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。每小题5分。
14．（5分）
worth；regret；seldom；smoke
（1）This picture isn't valuable，but it is worth a lot to me.
（2）The men threw open the windows to let the smoke out.
（3）How fascinating!We have seldom seen such a beauty.
（4）Sam always shook his head when he regretted what he said.
（4）If you want to have further information，you could look up the guide book.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据语境"这张照片不值钱，由空前的系动词is，意为"有价值的"。
（2）考查名词。根据语境"男人们打开窗户让烟飘出去"，意为"烟"，推断此处填其原形形式。
（3）考查副词。根据语境"多么迷人，由空后的动词seen考虑选择副词seldom作为修饰语，故答案为seldom。
（4）考查动词。根据语境"当山姆后悔他说过的话时，考虑选择动词regret，由上文的shook推断本句为一般过去时，故答案为regretted。
（5）考查动词短语。根据语境"如果你想了解更多信息，考虑选择动词短语look ，意为"查阅"，故答案为look 。
七、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。每小题10分。
15．（10分）The Potala Palace（布达拉宫） is the highest"castle"in the world.If you don't visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet，it will be a great（1） pity （遗憾）.
The（2） central （中心的） part of the Potala Palace is known as the Red Temple.The east and west wings of the palace are named the White Temple，which is regarded（3） as （作为） the largest hall.It is 717 square meters.It is used by the Dalai Lamas to（4） attend （出席、参加） important events there.
Today，the Potala Palace is（5） widely （广泛地） known as one of the most popular museums in the world.Besides this，the paintings are an（6） important （重要的） part of the artworks there，with over 2，500 square meters.Their themes are colorful，（7） ancient （古代的；古老的）stories，sports and more.And there are also a large number of sculptures from the（8） sixth （第六）century.They are made of stone，wood and clay.
The palace（9） itself （本身） is a valuable treasure for all mankind.Those works of art tell many stories of the Dalai Lamas and the local（10） custom （风俗） of the Tibetan people.They have made the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你在西藏之旅不去布达拉宫。根据汉语提示和语境，遗憾pity。
（2）考查形容词。句意：布达拉宫的中心部分被称为红宫，可知应用形容词作定语修饰名词part，即布达拉宫的中央部分。
（3）考查介词。句意：东西两翼命名为白宫。根据汉语提示和语境，固定短语be regarded as，故填as。
（4）考查动词。句意：它被达赖喇嘛用来在那儿出席重要事件，可知是参见重要的事件，参加。be used to do sth被用来做某事，故填attend。
（5）考查副词。句意：今天。根据汉语提示和语境，be widely known as作为......被广泛地知道，故填widely。
（6）考查形容词。句意：除此之外，拥有超过2500平方米，可知修饰名词part，艺术作品的重要部分。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们的主题是丰富多彩的、古老的故事。根据汉语提示和语境，因此用形容词作定语、古代的ancient。
（8）考查序数词。句意：还有大量的公元六世纪雕塑，可知用序数词修饰名词century，the sixth century。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：宫殿本身是全人类的宝贵财富，可知这里是指宫殿本身，表示强调。
（10）考查名词。句意：那些艺术作品讲述了许多达赖喇嘛和西藏人民风俗的故事，可知是西藏人民当地的习俗，不可数名词。
八、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）More Lebanese（黎巴嫩的） Students Fall In Love With Chinese Culture!
"More Lebanese students have shown interest in learning the Chinese language and studying China's culture." said（1） a director of the Confucius Institute.
Lebanese parents expect their children to learn Chinese language.（2） It is good for making friends and job in the future，because China is super in economy and wins a lot of attention（3） from other countries."
During the celebration of the 15th anniversary，students showed their great interest in Chinese culture.They gave（4） speeches （ speech） in Chinese and performed Chinese calligraphy（书法） actively.
" So far，students at the Confucius Institute（5） have reached （ reach） over 1000." Lattouf said." They will （6） offer （ offer）a new one﹣ year program in Chinese culture and translation in September，mainly covering Chinese﹣ Arabic translation." Lattouf added（7） proudly （ proud）.
" The Chinese embassy（大使馆） in Lebanon（8） shows （ show） great support and promises to find training centers for students."The Confucius Institute's director said，"we hope that more Lebanese friends，especially the young people（9） the greatest （ great） cultures in the world.We（10） also hope it can develop traditional friendship between the two countries and deepen people﹣ to﹣people exchanges."
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：孔子学院院长表示："越来越多的黎巴嫩学生对学习汉语和研究中国文化表现出了兴趣，单数名词director前应加不定冠词。故填a。
（2）考查代词。句意：它有利于结交朋友和未来的工作，赢得了许多其他国家的关注 good making and in future（有利于结交朋友和未来的工作），代指某件事用it。
（3）考查介词。句意：它有利于结交朋友和未来的工作，赢得了许多其他国家的关注，此处是指中国赢得了来自其他国家的关注。故填from。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们用中文发表了演讲。give speeches/give a speech发表演讲 gave...（他们发表演讲），应填名词复数形式。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止。根据so far（到目前为止），结构为have（has）+过去分词，助动词用have。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们将在9月份开设一个为期一年的中国文化和翻译新课程。助动词will后用动词原形。
（7）考查副词。句意："他们将在9月份开设一个为期一年的中国文化和翻译新课程。" Lattouf 。修饰动词added用副词。
（8）考查动词。句意：驻黎巴嫩中国大使馆表示大力支持并承诺为学生寻找培训中心，主语是The embassy（大使馆）。故填shows。
（9）考查最高级。句意：我们希望更多的黎巴嫩朋友，能够体验世界上最伟大的文化之一，此处用固定结构"one of+最高级+复数名词"表示"最......的......之一"。故填the greatest。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们也希望它能发展两国之间的传统友谊。"根据前面的we that Lebanese ，especially young ，尤其是年轻人......）可知此处应该是说"我们也希望......"在实义动词前用also。故填also。
九、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
17．（5分）
The World's Smallest Portable Toilet
A Japanese company produces the Pocketoilet，the world's smallest portable（可携带的） toilet and a real life﹣saver when nature calls.
We hardly give the toilet a second thought in our daily lives.But in war areas，toilets are in great need.Actually，there is also the Pocketoilet（1） B
（2） D While volunteering in the city of Nagano，he noticed there were always many people waiting in front of traditional portable toilets."Every time people used the bathroom，they had to line up and wait for long.Even though people were working as fast as they could." Kokenawa said."（3） A "
In December of 2020，Kokenawa's company produced the Pocketoilet—a tiny portable toilet like a special bag.（4） C Tests by the company have found that almost no awful smells give out from one of the bags，even with feces（粪便） left inside for a week.
"They can fit even in a woman's makeup bag，so we hope people will carry them easily，"Kokenawa said，000 Pocketoilets.
（a）将下列选项填入文中空格。
A.I wanted to do something to solve this problem.
B.We can put it in almost any pocket or wallet.
C.The bag can be fixed to a toilet seat or even a trash box.
D.Kokenawa came up with the idea for the Pocketoilet in 2019.
（b）回答问题
What do you think of the Pocketoilet？
I think the Pocketoilet is very good because it is easy to carry and convenient for people's lives.
【解答】（a）细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Actually，there also Pocketoilet，a that only 7 tall 6.2cm ，还有口袋厕所、6.5厘米宽的袋子，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（2）根据下文While volunteering the of ，he there always people in of portable ，他注意到总是有很多人在传统的便携式厕所前等待，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（3）根据下文In December 2020 company the tiny toilet a special ，Kokenawa的公司生产了Pocketoile——一种像特殊袋子一样的小型便携式厕所，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（4）根据上文In December 2020 company the tiny toilet a special ，Kokenawa的公司生产了Pocketoile——一种像特殊袋子一样的小型便携式厕所，结合选项可知，甚至可以固定在垃圾箱上。故选C。
（b）开放性试题，言之有理即可，因为它便于携带。故填I think the Pocketoilet is very good because it is easy to carry and convenient for people's lives.
十、书面表达（本题有1小题，满分20分）
18．（20分）为提高学生们的英语书写水平，你校开展了首届英语书法比赛。请你根据下表描述比赛的过程，并向校英语广播站投稿
Time：Saturday，Dec.10th
Place：In the hall
Process（过程）：copy a short story，find the best works
Feelings：……
要求：
1）短文必须包括以上表内信息，可适当增加细节；
2）词数80～100个左右；
3）首句仅供参考选择使用。
参考词汇：书法 handwriting n.
短文首句：
To improve the students' handwriting，our school had the First English Handwriting Competition._________________________________
【解答】 To the ，our had First Handwriting hall on Saturday were required to copy a story.After comparison and screening best was found and given a ，English plays an important role in exams.【高分句型二】This activity encourages students to practice how to write English words better.
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市中考英语二模试卷
一、听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）Who bought the radio？
A.The boy.
B.The girl.
C.The boy's sister.
2．（1分）How often does Mary take exercise？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
3．（1分）Whose kite is it？
A.Sally's.
B.Jenny's.
C.Cindy's.
4．（1分）How is the weather now？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
5．（1分）Why is the woman going to London？
A.To work there.
B.To have a vacation.
C.To visit a friend.
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共2小题；每小题4分，满分10分）
6．（4分）（1）When will Kate leave home tomorrow morning？
A.At six.
B.At seven.
C.At eight.
（2）What will Jack do tomorrow？
A.Go to London，too.
B.Drive to the airport.
C.Wake Kate up early.
7．（6分）（1）When will Bob have the party？
A.On Sunday evening.
B.On Monday evening.
C.On Tuesday evening.
（2）Who else will come to the party？
A.Bob's teachers.
B.Bob's teammates.
C.Bob's parents.
（3）What are they going to make？
A.Cookies.
B.Dumplings.
C.Cakes.
三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）（1）How does Tina go to work？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（2）What does Tina do in the morning？
A.Visits her friend.
B.Shops with her friend.
C.Collects information.
（3）When does Tina give the report？
A.At noon.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（4）Where does Tina often go on weekends？
A.To her mum's home.
B.To the market.
C.To her friend's shop.
（5）What does Tina think of her job？
A.Great.
B.Interesting.
C.Dangerous.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）"Well，we could use some hot dogs，"I said.
I was at the food kitchen of our local church.They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to（1） T﹣ shirts or a CD for my son.Once in a while，I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if （2） needed anything.I had got the help of food kitchens myself a few times（3） I was a young father trying to feed my own family，and I was （4） to give something back now.
This time I could see that most of the shelves were （5） with boxes of dry foods.One thing they said they needed was（6） ，however.Hot dogs were cheap and I didn't mind getting some （7） the little spare money I had.I soon found myself in the（8） and filling my cart with as many packs as I could （9） .
As I was paying for them，my mind flashed back to my own（10） .I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water.Next，she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese.To top it off she would（11） a little ketchup（番茄酱）.Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them （12） .It didn't cost much but to me，that little boy I had been，it was a feast（盛宴）（13） ，and eaten with happiness.
That memory was still （14） my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen.It felt good to know that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy（15） .And as I walked to my car，I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly.
（1）A.set up
B.pick out
C.take up
D.give out
（2）A.I
B.we
C.he
D.they
（3）A.when
B.since
C.before
D.though
（4）A.tired
B.worried
C.moved
D.pleased
（5）A.mixed
B.stored
C.provided
D.connected
（6）A.meat
B.bread
C.water
D.fruit
（7）A.for
B.with
C.from
D.through
（8）A.kitchen
B.church
C.restaurant
D.supermarket
（9）A.eat
B.afford
C.prepare
D.produce
（10）A.family
B.hometown
C.childhood
D.neighborhood
（11）A.add
B.buy
C.share
D.collect
（12）A.safely
B.quickly
C.actively
D.properly
（13）A.love
B.support
C.experience
D.imagination
（14）A.losing
B.opening
C.warming
D.breaking
（15）A.trip
B.party
C.lesson
D.meal
五、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Dancing to save the earth!
Visitors to an arts venue（场馆） in Glasgow，Scotland
The venue，which is called SWG3，has started a system（系统），the more heat they create.
The project，which is called Bodyheat，was officially started on 6 October，but it was tested during the COP26 conference（第26届联合国气候变化大会） in Glasgow in November 2021.At the event，the owners of SWG3 say they'll be able to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat as all their heating.This would add up to big money.The hope is that by 2025，SWG3 will not be giving off any carbon.
Dr.Jon Gluyas，from Durham University，told the BBC that the Bodyheat project was a"really good move".He said it could help with the energy problems in the UK by producing more energy here instead of having to depend on buying energy from other countries.Angus Millar，said，"People really are making Glasgow greener—while having a great time."
（1）From the text，we learn that Bodyheat project .
A.was first started in November，2021
B.is highly praised by the owner of SWG3
C.has been tested in most cities in Scotland
D.needs young people only to dance together
（2）It can be learnt from Dr.Jon Gluyas' words that .
A.people don't need energy from other countries
B.there'll be enough energy by 2025
C.Glasgow City will be greener and greener
D.Bodyheat has solved the energy problem.
（3）The text might be probably from the part of in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.environment
C.business
D.sports
11．（8分）Stooping（弯腰），the practice of searching and digging out thrown﹣away things on city sidewalks，has caught on in big Chinese cities，where young people have taken to the new movement.
A young man nicknamed Luo Ergou recently rode a second﹣hand electric bike through Hutongs，in Beijing，in search of valuable things that had been thrown there.
Luo first learned about stooping in July when he saw a post by a vlogger nicknamed Boniu on Xiaohongshu，who had over 20，000 followers there.Boniu was introduced to stooping when she studied in the UK.After she returned
A skilled stooper knows where and when to search.Luo searched in Hutongs two or three days a week.He explained that street cleaners and some elderly in Hutongs also get good things.To avoid competing with them，Luo usually goes from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.，when the elderly are at home and city cleaners are off work.
Stoopers also tend to turn street finds into things they need.Luo has turned a wooden box into a storage box.He has also turned a headboard he recycled into a cat toilet.Luo said something in sidewalk finds gives him a sense of achievement，adding that he has bought any tool for this purpose.
"One person's trash is another person's treasure."Luo also pointed，"Stoopers should share photos of sidewalk finds along with addresses online so that the other stoopers can pick up the finds.For stoopers，before they bring a good discard home
"It is a tradition of hard work and simple living，"Luo said.
（1）The underlined phrase " caught on " in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.come true
B.taken place
C.broken out
D.got popular
（2）According to the passage，Luo Ergou .
A.brought the culture of stooping to China
B.liked to turn old objects into useful things
C.searched in Hutongs from 8 a.m.to 9 a.m.
D.picked up old things to sell them on line
（3）Paragraphs 4 and 6 are mainly about .
A.how Luo searched for old things
B.why Luo was interested in stooping
C.what a good stooper is like
D.where stoopers should share photos of finds
（4）The best title of the passage might be .
A.Share treasures on line
B.Spread a new game in China
C.Learn to give away old things
D.Bring old objects back to life
12．（8分）Most runners think about speed and the distance they cover.But Lenny Maughan is focused on the image he will run today."I'm using the streets of San Francisco as my painting cloth and my footprint is my paintbrush."Around the world，people record their daily walks，runs，with location tracking（位置跟踪） software which depends on GPS satellites circling the earth.
Some people like Maughan turn their movement into art.They call it GPS art or run art.Maughan runs his design in one continuous line.Gary Cordery，a bicyclist in Britain，keeps track of people doing GPS art around the world.Last yearit was about Covid GPS art.
To sit down before you go out and study something on a map and think "I'm going to run a marathon today，but in the shape of a polar bear or something.I think it's just that in another way."
Over the past seven years，Maughan，a retired IT worker
Ideas come from daily life or from looking at the San Francisco map to see what comes to him.It might take two hours to create the design to make sure that it doesn't go through any walls or highways.
"It helps."says Maughan.That GPS is getting better，telling which side of the street he is on，but he's not a perfectionist.
"I know what I want it to look like，but how it turns out at the end，I'll never know until I finish it.It's an art that depends on technology
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1？
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving a description
C.By giving an example.
D.By making a comparison
（2）In paragraph 2，" it " refers to .
A.the design
B.run art
C.the line
D.the map
（3）According to the passage，we can learn that .
A.the topic of the GPS art is the same every year
B.Maughan takes part in the marathon in order to win
C.the image that Maughan finishes is the same as he designs
D.Maughan finishes the run art with the help of GPS satellites
（4）The passage is written mainly to .
A.introduce the GPS art to people
B.call on people to run a marathon
C.encourage people to draw a picture
D.ask people to share their experience
13．（8分）The thing about space is that it's impossibly huge.It took three days for the Apollo missions（代表团） to get to the moon.It takes between five months and a year to get to Mars.Of course，that's still in our neighborhood.The nearest star is Proxima Centauri（比邻星），000 years to get to.
We're not really built for space travel.We don't live very long.
We need oxygen，warmth，water and food，space exploration（探索） is a really dangerous adventure（冒险活动）.
When I was a kid，exploring space was a big deal.My first space exploration was to land on Mars.Honestly，I was expecting it to find alien life.Of course，so there were no living things or anything else.
And when the Space program was first announced，I believed that the future was on its way.Humans were going to explore the universe（宇宙），meet aliens and live on other worlds.And it was all going to happen in my lifetime.Of course，New Horizons，and Cassini.None of these missions have carried astronauts
But we need to go on exploring the outer space.The next step doesn't have to be Mars.It would be cool to find life somewhere in outer space.
On January 28，1986，I watched the Space Shuttle Challenger take off.The teachers at my school had set up TVs so that we could get encouraged.Instead，we wanted more.We still do.
（1）The first two paragraphs mainly talk about .
A.the efforts of the humans
B.the discovery of the stars
C.the difficulties of space travel
D.the history of visiting space
（2）When the writer was a kid，he expected space exploration to .
①help humans live on other planets ②have adventures in outer space
③find alien life on Mars ④bring aliens back to the earth
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（3）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.it would take 800 years to reach the nearest star
B.the writer felt angry about the death of astronauts
C.the school paid much attention to the study of space
D.astronauts on VoyagerⅡ landed on Mars successfully
（4）The last paragraph is written mainly to .
A.tell students to give up studying space
B.encourage us to keep studying space
C.show honor to those dead astronauts
D.care for the safety of astronauts
六、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。每小题5分。
14．（5分）
worth；regret；seldom；smoke
（1）This picture isn't valuable，but it is a lot to me.
（2）The men threw open the windows to let the out.
（3）How fascinating!We have seen such a beauty.
（4）Sam always shook his head when he what he said.
（4）If you want to have further information，you could the guide book.
七、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。每小题10分。
15．（10分）The Potala Palace（布达拉宫） is the highest"castle"in the world.If you don't visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet，it will be a great（1） （遗憾）.
The（2） （中心的） part of the Potala Palace is known as the Red Temple.The east and west wings of the palace are named the White Temple，which is regarded（3） （作为） the largest hall.It is 717 square meters.It is used by the Dalai Lamas to（4） （出席、参加） important events there.
Today，the Potala Palace is（5） （广泛地） known as one of the most popular museums in the world.Besides this，the paintings are an（6） （重要的） part of the artworks there，with over 2，500 square meters.Their themes are colorful，（7） （古代的；古老的）stories，sports and more.And there are also a large number of sculptures from the（8） （第六）century.They are made of stone，wood and clay.
The palace（9） （本身） is a valuable treasure for all mankind.Those works of art tell many stories of the Dalai Lamas and the local（10） （风俗） of the Tibetan people.They have made the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture.
八、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）More Lebanese（黎巴嫩的） Students Fall In Love With Chinese Culture!
"More Lebanese students have shown interest in learning the Chinese language and studying China's culture." said（1） director of the Confucius Institute.
Lebanese parents expect their children to learn Chinese language.（2） is good for making friends and job in the future，because China is super in economy and wins a lot of attention（3） other countries."
During the celebration of the 15th anniversary，students showed their great interest in Chinese culture.They gave（4） （ speech） in Chinese and performed Chinese calligraphy（书法） actively.
" So far，students at the Confucius Institute（5） （ reach） over 1000." Lattouf said." They will （6） （ offer）a new one﹣ year program in Chinese culture and translation in September，mainly covering Chinese﹣ Arabic translation." Lattouf added（7） （ proud）.
" The Chinese embassy（大使馆） in Lebanon（8） （ show） great support and promises to find training centers for students."The Confucius Institute's director said，"we hope that more Lebanese friends，especially the young people（9） （ great） cultures in the world.We（10） hope it can develop traditional friendship between the two countries and deepen people﹣ to﹣people exchanges."
九、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
17．（5分）
The World's Smallest Portable Toilet
A Japanese company produces the Pocketoilet，the world's smallest portable（可携带的） toilet and a real life﹣saver when nature calls.
We hardly give the toilet a second thought in our daily lives.But in war areas，toilets are in great need.Actually，there is also the Pocketoilet（1）
（2） While volunteering in the city of Nagano，he noticed there were always many people waiting in front of traditional portable toilets."Every time people used the bathroom，they had to line up and wait for long.Even though people were working as fast as they could." Kokenawa said."（3） "
In December of 2020，Kokenawa's company produced the Pocketoilet—a tiny portable toilet like a special bag.（4） Tests by the company have found that almost no awful smells give out from one of the bags，even with feces（粪便） left inside for a week.
"They can fit even in a woman's makeup bag，so we hope people will carry them easily，"Kokenawa said，000 Pocketoilets.
（a）将下列选项填入文中空格。
A.I wanted to do something to solve this problem.
B.We can put it in almost any pocket or wallet.
C.The bag can be fixed to a toilet seat or even a trash box.
D.Kokenawa came up with the idea for the Pocketoilet in 2019.
（b）回答问题
What do you think of the Pocketoilet？
十、书面表达（本题有1小题，满分20分）
18．（20分）为提高学生们的英语书写水平，你校开展了首届英语书法比赛。请你根据下表描述比赛的过程，并向校英语广播站投稿
Time：Saturday，Dec.10th
Place：In the hall
Process（过程）：copy a short story，find the best works
Feelings：……
要求：
1）短文必须包括以上表内信息，可适当增加细节；
2）词数80～100个左右；
3）首句仅供参考选择使用。
参考词汇：书法 handwriting n.
短文首句：
To improve the students' handwriting，our school had the First English Handwriting Competition._________________________________
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听
略
四、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）"Well，we could use some hot dogs，"I said.
I was at the food kitchen of our local church.They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to（1） B T﹣ shirts or a CD for my son.Once in a while，I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if （2） D needed anything.I had got the help of food kitchens myself a few times（3） A I was a young father trying to feed my own family，and I was （4） D to give something back now.
This time I could see that most of the shelves were （5） B with boxes of dry foods.One thing they said they needed was（6） A ，however.Hot dogs were cheap and I didn't mind getting some （7） B the little spare money I had.I soon found myself in the（8） D and filling my cart with as many packs as I could （9） B .
As I was paying for them，my mind flashed back to my own（10） C .I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water.Next，she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese.To top it off she would（11） A a little ketchup（番茄酱）.Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them （12） B .It didn't cost much but to me，that little boy I had been，it was a feast（盛宴）（13） A ，and eaten with happiness.
That memory was still （14） C my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen.It felt good to know that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy（15） D .And as I walked to my car，I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly.
（1）A.set up
B.pick out
C.take up
D.give out
（2）A.I
B.we
C.he
D.they
（3）A.when
B.since
C.before
D.though
（4）A.tired
B.worried
C.moved
D.pleased
（5）A.mixed
B.stored
C.provided
D.connected
（6）A.meat
B.bread
C.water
D.fruit
（7）A.for
B.with
C.from
D.through
（8）A.kitchen
B.church
C.restaurant
D.supermarket
（9）A.eat
B.afford
C.prepare
D.produce
（10）A.family
B.hometown
C.childhood
D.neighborhood
（11）A.add
B.buy
C.share
D.collect
（12）A.safely
B.quickly
C.actively
D.properly
（13）A.love
B.support
C.experience
D.imagination
（14）A.losing
B.opening
C.warming
D.breaking
（15）A.trip
B.party
C.lesson
D.meal
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他们有一个小商店，为我的儿子挑选T恤衫或者CD；B.挑选；D.分发 had a shop ，可知我会在商店里为儿子挑选T恤衫或CD。
（2）考查代词。句意：偶尔，问他们是否需要什么；B.我们；D.他们 had the of kitchens （我自己也得到过食品厨房的帮助）以及 I ...to something now（现在我......做一些事来回报）。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：当我还是个年轻的父亲，我自己也几次得到食品厨房的帮助；B.自从；D.虽然，应用when引导时间状语从句。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我还是个年轻的父亲，我自己也几次得到食品厨房的帮助。A.疲惫的；C.感动的。根据I got help food myself ，可知我很高兴能回报他们。
（5）考查动词。句意：这次。A.混合；C.提供。根据boxes dry ，可知架子上存放着干粮。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们说他们需要的一个东西是肉；B.面包；D.水果 dogs cheap I didn't getting ，我不介意买一些）。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：热狗很便宜。A.为了；C.从。根据Hot were and I mind some（热狗很便宜，可知是用我的闲钱买一些。
（8）考查名词。句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里。A.厨房；C.餐馆。根据Hot were and I mind some（热狗很便宜，可知买热狗应该是去超市。
（9）考查动词。句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里。A.吃，买得起；D.生产 my with many as ，可知是在负担得起的范围内。
（10）考查名词。句意：付钱的时候。A.家庭；C.童年。根据I see mom cooking hot in a of water...（我可以看到我妈妈在一锅沸水中煮了两只热狗......）可知我想起了我的童年。
（11）考查动词。句意：最重要的是。A.添加；C.分享。根据she them a piece of bread cheese（她把它们放在一块奶酪白面包上），妈妈会加一些番茄酱。
（12）考查副词。句意：然后她会带着温柔的微笑把盘子递给我。A.安全地；C.积极地。根据she hand the （她会把盘子递给我），我会很快吃掉。
（13）考查名词。句意：这花不了多少钱，这是一场盛宴，幸福地吃；B.支持；D.想象力 with happiness（幸福地吃），所以是说妈妈用爱做出了食物。
（14）考查动词。句意：当我把热狗送到厨房时。A.失去；C.温暖。根据cooked ，and with happiness（用爱烹饪，可知这段记忆温暖着我的心。
（15）考查名词。句意：我感觉很好。A.旅途；C.教训。根据I off hot to food ，可知我知道那里的孩子会有快乐的一餐。
五、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Dancing to save the earth!
Visitors to an arts venue（场馆） in Glasgow，Scotland
The venue，which is called SWG3，has started a system（系统），the more heat they create.
The project，which is called Bodyheat，was officially started on 6 October，but it was tested during the COP26 conference（第26届联合国气候变化大会） in Glasgow in November 2021.At the event，the owners of SWG3 say they'll be able to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat as all their heating.This would add up to big money.The hope is that by 2025，SWG3 will not be giving off any carbon.
Dr.Jon Gluyas，from Durham University，told the BBC that the Bodyheat project was a"really good move".He said it could help with the energy problems in the UK by producing more energy here instead of having to depend on buying energy from other countries.Angus Millar，said，"People really are making Glasgow greener—while having a great time."
（1）From the text，we learn that Bodyheat project B .
A.was first started in November，2021
B.is highly praised by the owner of SWG3
C.has been tested in most cities in Scotland
D.needs young people only to dance together
（2）It can be learnt from Dr.Jon Gluyas' words that A .
A.people don't need energy from other countries
B.there'll be enough energy by 2025
C.Glasgow City will be greener and greener
D.Bodyheat has solved the energy problem.
（3）The text might be probably from the part of B in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.environment
C.business
D.sports
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Now owners of say be to off gas and Bodyheat all heating.This up big ，SWG3的所有者表示，使用Bodyheat作为所有供暖设备。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He it help the problems the by more here of to on energy other ，它可以通过在这里生产更多的能源来帮助解决英国的能源问题。）可知，不需要进口其他国家的能源。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文 project is Bodyheat officially on ，2022 it tested the conference（第26届联合国气候变化大会） Glasgow November the ，world leaders how solve change system heat visitors used to lights heating.（该项目名为Bodyheat，但在2021年11月于格拉斯哥举行的COP26会议上进行了测试，世界各国领导人讨论了如何解决气候变化问题，并用它来照明和供暖，本文主要介绍了解决能源问题的Bodyheat项目。故选B。
11．（8分）Stooping（弯腰），the practice of searching and digging out thrown﹣away things on city sidewalks，has caught on in big Chinese cities，where young people have taken to the new movement.
A young man nicknamed Luo Ergou recently rode a second﹣hand electric bike through Hutongs，in Beijing，in search of valuable things that had been thrown there.
Luo first learned about stooping in July when he saw a post by a vlogger nicknamed Boniu on Xiaohongshu，who had over 20，000 followers there.Boniu was introduced to stooping when she studied in the UK.After she returned
A skilled stooper knows where and when to search.Luo searched in Hutongs two or three days a week.He explained that street cleaners and some elderly in Hutongs also get good things.To avoid competing with them，Luo usually goes from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.，when the elderly are at home and city cleaners are off work.
Stoopers also tend to turn street finds into things they need.Luo has turned a wooden box into a storage box.He has also turned a headboard he recycled into a cat toilet.Luo said something in sidewalk finds gives him a sense of achievement，adding that he has bought any tool for this purpose.
"One person's trash is another person's treasure."Luo also pointed，"Stoopers should share photos of sidewalk finds along with addresses online so that the other stoopers can pick up the finds.For stoopers，before they bring a good discard home
"It is a tradition of hard work and simple living，"Luo said.
（1）The underlined phrase " caught on " in Paragraph 1 probably means D .
A.come true
B.taken place
C.broken out
D.got popular
（2）According to the passage，Luo Ergou B .
A.brought the culture of stooping to China
B.liked to turn old objects into useful things
C.searched in Hutongs from 8 a.m.to 9 a.m.
D.picked up old things to sell them on line
（3）Paragraphs 4 and 6 are mainly about C .
A.how Luo searched for old things
B.why Luo was interested in stooping
C.what a good stooper is like
D.where stoopers should share photos of finds
（4）The best title of the passage might be D .
A.Share treasures on line
B.Spread a new game in China
C.Learn to give away old things
D.Bring old objects back to life
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Stooping（弯腰） practice searching digging thrown﹣away on sidewalks caught on in big cities young have the movement.（"弯腰"，在中国的大城市﹣﹣﹣起来。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 caught on的意思应为：流行起来，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Luo turned a box a storage has turned a he into a toilet.（罗二狗把一个木箱改成了一个储物箱。）可知罗二狗喜欢把旧东西改造成有用的东西。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段A stooper where when search.（熟练的垃圾猎人知道何时何地搜查）以及To competing them usually from 8 9 p.m. the are home city are work.（为了避免与他们竞争，那时老人在家。）以及第六段Luo pointed should photos sidewalk along addresses so the stoopers pick the ，垃圾猎人应该在网上分享人行道上发现的照片和地址。）可知第5段和第6段主要是关于一个好的垃圾猎人是什么样的。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 young nicknamed Ergou rode a electric through ，in ，in of things had thrown ，一个绰号罗二狗的年轻人骑着一辆二手电动自行车穿过北京的胡同。）可知主要介绍了中国大城市的年轻人通过"弯腰"让旧物件重获新生。故最佳标题应为：让旧物件重获新生。
12．（8分）Most runners think about speed and the distance they cover.But Lenny Maughan is focused on the image he will run today."I'm using the streets of San Francisco as my painting cloth and my footprint is my paintbrush."Around the world，people record their daily walks，runs，with location tracking（位置跟踪） software which depends on GPS satellites circling the earth.
Some people like Maughan turn their movement into art.They call it GPS art or run art.Maughan runs his design in one continuous line.Gary Cordery，a bicyclist in Britain，keeps track of people doing GPS art around the world.Last yearit was about Covid GPS art.
To sit down before you go out and study something on a map and think "I'm going to run a marathon today，but in the shape of a polar bear or something.I think it's just that in another way."
Over the past seven years，Maughan，a retired IT worker
Ideas come from daily life or from looking at the San Francisco map to see what comes to him.It might take two hours to create the design to make sure that it doesn't go through any walls or highways.
"It helps."says Maughan.That GPS is getting better，telling which side of the street he is on，but he's not a perfectionist.
"I know what I want it to look like，but how it turns out at the end，I'll never know until I finish it.It's an art that depends on technology
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1？ B
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving a description
C.By giving an example.
D.By making a comparison
（2）In paragraph 2，" it " refers to B .
A.the design
B.run art
C.the line
D.the map
（3）According to the passage，we can learn that D .
A.the topic of the GPS art is the same every year
B.Maughan takes part in the marathon in order to win
C.the image that Maughan finishes is the same as he designs
D.Maughan finishes the run art with the help of GPS satellites
（4）The passage is written mainly to A .
A.introduce the GPS art to people
B.call on people to run a marathon
C.encourage people to draw a picture
D.ask people to share their experience
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But Maughan focused the he run using streets San as painting and footprint my 。 "我用旧金山的街道作为我的画布。"）可知，故选：B。
（2）代词指代题。根据划线单词所在句子Last ，he out most it was about GPS ，他发现大部分……都是关于新冠肺炎GPS艺术的，划线单词"it 。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 helps."says GPS getting ，telling side the he on he's a perfectionist.（ 。"GPS越来越好了，但他不是一个完美主义者，我们可以知道Maughan在GPS卫星的帮助下完成了跑步艺术。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Around world record daily ，runs rides location software depends GPS circling earth.（世界各地的人们都用GPS卫星环绕地球的位置跟踪软件记录他们每天的行走、骑自行车，本文主要介绍了GPS艺术或跑步艺术的概念和实践，故选：A。
13．（8分）The thing about space is that it's impossibly huge.It took three days for the Apollo missions（代表团） to get to the moon.It takes between five months and a year to get to Mars.Of course，that's still in our neighborhood.The nearest star is Proxima Centauri（比邻星），000 years to get to.
We're not really built for space travel.We don't live very long.
We need oxygen，warmth，water and food，space exploration（探索） is a really dangerous adventure（冒险活动）.
When I was a kid，exploring space was a big deal.My first space exploration was to land on Mars.Honestly，I was expecting it to find alien life.Of course，so there were no living things or anything else.
And when the Space program was first announced，I believed that the future was on its way.Humans were going to explore the universe（宇宙），meet aliens and live on other worlds.And it was all going to happen in my lifetime.Of course，New Horizons，and Cassini.None of these missions have carried astronauts
But we need to go on exploring the outer space.The next step doesn't have to be Mars.It would be cool to find life somewhere in outer space.
On January 28，1986，I watched the Space Shuttle Challenger take off.The teachers at my school had set up TVs so that we could get encouraged.Instead，we wanted more.We still do.
（1）The first two paragraphs mainly talk about C .
A.the efforts of the humans
B.the discovery of the stars
C.the difficulties of space travel
D.the history of visiting space
（2）When the writer was a kid，he expected space exploration to A .
①help humans live on other planets ②have adventures in outer space
③find alien life on Mars ④bring aliens back to the earth
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（3）From the passage，we can learn that C .
A.it would take 800 years to reach the nearest star
B.the writer felt angry about the death of astronauts
C.the school paid much attention to the study of space
D.astronauts on VoyagerⅡ landed on Mars successfully
（4）The last paragraph is written mainly to B .
A.tell students to give up studying space
B.encourage us to keep studying space
C.show honor to those dead astronauts
D.care for the safety of astronauts
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段The about is it's huge.It three for Apollo to to moon.It between months a year get Mars.Of ，that's in neighborhood.The star Proxima ，which take Voyager 80 years get 。阿波罗任务花了三天时间才到达月球。当然。最近的恒星是半人马座比邻星。）以及第二段We're really for travel.We live long.（我们不是为太空旅行而生的。）可知、二段主要讲述了太空旅行的困难。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When I a kid space a big first exploration to on ，I was it find life.Of ，there's water Mars there no things anything ，探索太空是一件大事。老实说。当然，所以没有生物或其他任何东西 when Space was announced，I that future on way.Humans going explore universe aliens live other it all to in lifetime.Of ，none that happened.（当太空计划首次宣布时。人类将探索宇宙，生活在其他世界。当然。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段On 28，I watched Space Challenger off.The at school set TVs that could encouraged.（1986年1月28日。学校的老师们安装了电视。）可知。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段On 28，I watched Space Challenger off.The at school set TVs that could encouraged.Instead were scared watch space blow again again again.Seven died.Not of thought we give the Shuttle anything wanted still ，我观看了挑战者号航天飞机的起飞，这样我们就可以得到鼓励，我们都害怕看到航天飞机一次又一次地爆炸。我们中没有一个人认为我们应该放弃航天飞机项目，我们想要更多。）可知。故选B。
六、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。每小题5分。
14．（5分）
worth；regret；seldom；smoke
（1）This picture isn't valuable，but it is worth a lot to me.
（2）The men threw open the windows to let the smoke out.
（3）How fascinating!We have seldom seen such a beauty.
（4）Sam always shook his head when he regretted what he said.
（4）If you want to have further information，you could look up the guide book.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据语境"这张照片不值钱，由空前的系动词is，意为"有价值的"。
（2）考查名词。根据语境"男人们打开窗户让烟飘出去"，意为"烟"，推断此处填其原形形式。
（3）考查副词。根据语境"多么迷人，由空后的动词seen考虑选择副词seldom作为修饰语，故答案为seldom。
（4）考查动词。根据语境"当山姆后悔他说过的话时，考虑选择动词regret，由上文的shook推断本句为一般过去时，故答案为regretted。
（5）考查动词短语。根据语境"如果你想了解更多信息，考虑选择动词短语look ，意为"查阅"，故答案为look 。
七、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。每小题10分。
15．（10分）The Potala Palace（布达拉宫） is the highest"castle"in the world.If you don't visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet，it will be a great（1） pity （遗憾）.
The（2） central （中心的） part of the Potala Palace is known as the Red Temple.The east and west wings of the palace are named the White Temple，which is regarded（3） as （作为） the largest hall.It is 717 square meters.It is used by the Dalai Lamas to（4） attend （出席、参加） important events there.
Today，the Potala Palace is（5） widely （广泛地） known as one of the most popular museums in the world.Besides this，the paintings are an（6） important （重要的） part of the artworks there，with over 2，500 square meters.Their themes are colorful，（7） ancient （古代的；古老的）stories，sports and more.And there are also a large number of sculptures from the（8） sixth （第六）century.They are made of stone，wood and clay.
The palace（9） itself （本身） is a valuable treasure for all mankind.Those works of art tell many stories of the Dalai Lamas and the local（10） custom （风俗） of the Tibetan people.They have made the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你在西藏之旅不去布达拉宫。根据汉语提示和语境，遗憾pity。
（2）考查形容词。句意：布达拉宫的中心部分被称为红宫，可知应用形容词作定语修饰名词part，即布达拉宫的中央部分。
（3）考查介词。句意：东西两翼命名为白宫。根据汉语提示和语境，固定短语be regarded as，故填as。
（4）考查动词。句意：它被达赖喇嘛用来在那儿出席重要事件，可知是参见重要的事件，参加。be used to do sth被用来做某事，故填attend。
（5）考查副词。句意：今天。根据汉语提示和语境，be widely known as作为......被广泛地知道，故填widely。
（6）考查形容词。句意：除此之外，拥有超过2500平方米，可知修饰名词part，艺术作品的重要部分。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们的主题是丰富多彩的、古老的故事。根据汉语提示和语境，因此用形容词作定语、古代的ancient。
（8）考查序数词。句意：还有大量的公元六世纪雕塑，可知用序数词修饰名词century，the sixth century。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：宫殿本身是全人类的宝贵财富，可知这里是指宫殿本身，表示强调。
（10）考查名词。句意：那些艺术作品讲述了许多达赖喇嘛和西藏人民风俗的故事，可知是西藏人民当地的习俗，不可数名词。
八、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）More Lebanese（黎巴嫩的） Students Fall In Love With Chinese Culture!
"More Lebanese students have shown interest in learning the Chinese language and studying China's culture." said（1） a director of the Confucius Institute.
Lebanese parents expect their children to learn Chinese language.（2） It is good for making friends and job in the future，because China is super in economy and wins a lot of attention（3） from other countries."
During the celebration of the 15th anniversary，students showed their great interest in Chinese culture.They gave（4） speeches （ speech） in Chinese and performed Chinese calligraphy（书法） actively.
" So far，students at the Confucius Institute（5） have reached （ reach） over 1000." Lattouf said." They will （6） offer （ offer）a new one﹣ year program in Chinese culture and translation in September，mainly covering Chinese﹣ Arabic translation." Lattouf added（7） proudly （ proud）.
" The Chinese embassy（大使馆） in Lebanon（8） shows （ show） great support and promises to find training centers for students."The Confucius Institute's director said，"we hope that more Lebanese friends，especially the young people（9） the greatest （ great） cultures in the world.We（10） also hope it can develop traditional friendship between the two countries and deepen people﹣ to﹣people exchanges."
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：孔子学院院长表示："越来越多的黎巴嫩学生对学习汉语和研究中国文化表现出了兴趣，单数名词director前应加不定冠词。故填a。
（2）考查代词。句意：它有利于结交朋友和未来的工作，赢得了许多其他国家的关注 good making and in future（有利于结交朋友和未来的工作），代指某件事用it。
（3）考查介词。句意：它有利于结交朋友和未来的工作，赢得了许多其他国家的关注，此处是指中国赢得了来自其他国家的关注。故填from。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们用中文发表了演讲。give speeches/give a speech发表演讲 gave...（他们发表演讲），应填名词复数形式。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止。根据so far（到目前为止），结构为have（has）+过去分词，助动词用have。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们将在9月份开设一个为期一年的中国文化和翻译新课程。助动词will后用动词原形。
（7）考查副词。句意："他们将在9月份开设一个为期一年的中国文化和翻译新课程。" Lattouf 。修饰动词added用副词。
（8）考查动词。句意：驻黎巴嫩中国大使馆表示大力支持并承诺为学生寻找培训中心，主语是The embassy（大使馆）。故填shows。
（9）考查最高级。句意：我们希望更多的黎巴嫩朋友，能够体验世界上最伟大的文化之一，此处用固定结构"one of+最高级+复数名词"表示"最......的......之一"。故填the greatest。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们也希望它能发展两国之间的传统友谊。"根据前面的we that Lebanese ，especially young ，尤其是年轻人......）可知此处应该是说"我们也希望......"在实义动词前用also。故填also。
九、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
17．（5分）
The World's Smallest Portable Toilet
A Japanese company produces the Pocketoilet，the world's smallest portable（可携带的） toilet and a real life﹣saver when nature calls.
We hardly give the toilet a second thought in our daily lives.But in war areas，toilets are in great need.Actually，there is also the Pocketoilet（1） B
（2） D While volunteering in the city of Nagano，he noticed there were always many people waiting in front of traditional portable toilets."Every time people used the bathroom，they had to line up and wait for long.Even though people were working as fast as they could." Kokenawa said."（3） A "
In December of 2020，Kokenawa's company produced the Pocketoilet—a tiny portable toilet like a special bag.（4） C Tests by the company have found that almost no awful smells give out from one of the bags，even with feces（粪便） left inside for a week.
"They can fit even in a woman's makeup bag，so we hope people will carry them easily，"Kokenawa said，000 Pocketoilets.
（a）将下列选项填入文中空格。
A.I wanted to do something to solve this problem.
B.We can put it in almost any pocket or wallet.
C.The bag can be fixed to a toilet seat or even a trash box.
D.Kokenawa came up with the idea for the Pocketoilet in 2019.
（b）回答问题
What do you think of the Pocketoilet？
I think the Pocketoilet is very good because it is easy to carry and convenient for people's lives.
【解答】（a）细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Actually，there also Pocketoilet，a that only 7 tall 6.2cm ，还有口袋厕所、6.5厘米宽的袋子，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（2）根据下文While volunteering the of ，he there always people in of portable ，他注意到总是有很多人在传统的便携式厕所前等待，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（3）根据下文In December 2020 company the tiny toilet a special ，Kokenawa的公司生产了Pocketoile——一种像特殊袋子一样的小型便携式厕所，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（4）根据上文In December 2020 company the tiny toilet a special ，Kokenawa的公司生产了Pocketoile——一种像特殊袋子一样的小型便携式厕所，结合选项可知，甚至可以固定在垃圾箱上。故选C。
（b）开放性试题，言之有理即可，因为它便于携带。故填I think the Pocketoilet is very good because it is easy to carry and convenient for people's lives.
十、书面表达（本题有1小题，满分20分）
18．（20分）为提高学生们的英语书写水平，你校开展了首届英语书法比赛。请你根据下表描述比赛的过程，并向校英语广播站投稿
Time：Saturday，Dec.10th
Place：In the hall
Process（过程）：copy a short story，find the best works
Feelings：……
要求：
1）短文必须包括以上表内信息，可适当增加细节；
2）词数80～100个左右；
3）首句仅供参考选择使用。
参考词汇：书法 handwriting n.
短文首句：
To improve the students' handwriting，our school had the First English Handwriting Competition._________________________________
【解答】 To the ，our had First Handwriting hall on Saturday were required to copy a story.After comparison and screening best was found and given a ，English plays an important role in exams.【高分句型二】This activity encourages students to practice how to write English words better.
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