专题14 短文首字母填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

这是一份专题14 短文首字母填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共42页。

人教版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题14 短文首字母填空20篇
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）阅读短文，再在其后空白出写出各单词的正确形式单词的第一个字母已给出。
       Are you thirsty of owning a house? It’s probably not a big d_____1_____ for many of us right now, but it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.   
       In the book, US author Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that h_____2_____ to Esperanza on Mango Street. She experienced u_____3_____ treatment (待遇) as a woman. She saw how unhappy her friends were after m_____4_____ men, because they didn’t have any s_____5_____ position. She saw how people mistrusted (不信任) each other based on their skin color.   
       Esperanza didn’t want to become one of those people. She wanted to be s_____6_____ and independent. She hoped to make her dream come true. In order to r_____7_____ away from this endless “prison”. Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their own to get out of the poor s_____8_____ they were in.   
       In my opinion, the book doesn’t s_____9_____ tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street. It’s also about being independent. We must always remember that nobody can control us. We should keep our independence. And one day, we will r______10______ our dreams.
（2021·广东·广州市番禺区恒润实验学校八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Disney has made many c_____11_____ movies. The princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite c_____12_____. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep i_____13_____ on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. A_____14_____ people still love those princesses, more and more girls know they have to r_____15_____ their spirits and fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
（2021·湖北湖北·八年级期末）阅读理解填词
A student wrote to me the other day. She said she was having a growing i____16____ in listening to music, especially Taylor Swift. But she is also worried about spending so much time listening to music that she will have a h____17____ time paying attention to her schoolwork
Listening to music is a great way to use only half of your brain. I enjoy music while washing my dishes or walking to the store. I love singing along while I drive as well. Somehow, our brains can sing and drive s____18____ at the same time.
Reading is different. It requires all of your brain’s attention. Have you ever n____19____ that people don’t read books while driving? Reading while driving is like asking you to d____20____ quickly.   
So, if you’re trying to study, that requires r____21____. And you should pay all attention. But if you’re also listening to catchy music, Taylor Swift’s songs don’t ask for your attention- they grab(抢走) it.
I think you can see the solution to your problem: Don’t listen to music while studying. If you must listen to music, choose something without w____22____, like piano jazz. Play it s____23____ in the background.
My favorite background “music” is white noise. Get yourself a w____24____ noise app and admire the sound of rainfall while you read your books. Then, when you’ve finished studying, t____25____ yourself to Taylor Swift.
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Yearbooks are a tradition in US schools. They have photos and text that tell the stories of how students grow up. Students can see how they and their classmates have c____26____ over the years.   
However, editors at Spanish River High in Boca Raton, Florida, found it h____27____ to make their yearbooks this year. COVID-19 has emptied schools. There are no sports meets, concerts or plays. Most students are learning from home.
“It was r____28____ difficult to interview people,” said yearbook editor Sean Delaney. “So we had to be c____29____.”
They d____30____ to focus on individual stories during the pandemic(疫情). They found that a student who’d had a car accident was still e____31____ every day. They also wrote about students who s____32____ their own businesses, such as shoe designing or baking.   
To get more photos, the editors asked students and teachers to s____33____ in their own pictures. These were often of poor quality, so the editors made creative use of large headlines and text.
“I hope the yearbook b____34____ positive(积极的) light on the situation we’re in,” Delaney said. “It shows that even though we’re in a pandemic, we’re still doing all these a____35____ things.”
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）先阅读短文, 在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式, 单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We’d not seen r____36____ for almost a month. I was in the kitchen m____37____ lunch when I saw my five-year-old son, Billy, walking very s____38____ forward the woods. Minutes later, he came running out again, towards the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking towards the woods. This went on for nearly an hour. F____39____, I decided to follow him.
He was cupping both h____40____ in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill（溅出）the water he carried. As I came closer, I saw the most a____41____ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him! I almost screamed when Billy walked right up to them. But the deer didn’t even m____42____ as Billy got down. Then, I saw a baby deer lying on the g____43____, thirsty, lift its head to lap up（舔）the water cupped in my boy’s hands.
When the water was gone, Billy ran back again. He opened the tap（水龙头）and let the drop f____44____ up his “cup”. When he turned back, he found I was there. “I’m not w____45____ water, Mom.” He felt uneasy. But I just smiled, then joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen.
（2021·广东·广州市番禺执信中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
In Japan, Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter. Luffy is the main c____46____ of One Piece（《海贼王》）, a long-running c____47____ strip that began in 1997. It has a____48____ lots of fans around the world with its fascinating plot since it came out.
In 2010, the 57th volume of One Piece was published. There have been 3 million books printed, more than Harry Potter and The Order of Phoenix. It broke Japan’s print publishing r____49____.
One Piece tells the story of Luffy and his partners’ adventure at sea. A____50____ Luffy is not too smart, his courage and leadership always help them get through difficulties.
（2022·广东·广州四十七中八年级期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。

Mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games
A red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and an energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Explaining the story clearly behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldn’t help e____51____ his pride. “The two mascots put characteristics of Chinese traditional c____52____ together with a unique style. They show the Chinese people’s eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world,” said Chen, who is also the mayor of Beijing.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese l____53____, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning health and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.
Nowadays, Bing Dwen Dwen has a____54____ many people. A____55____ it is hard to buy Bing Dwen Dwen, people still try their best to have one.
（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校八年级期末）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced（受影响）by the media. Many of them have watched t____56____ of hours of TV. That’s more time than than they spend w____57____ teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious p____58____: today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy（媒体素养）. In other words, they have difficulty critically（批判地）thinking about the i____59____ they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c____60____ tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e____61____ that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on（关注）the terrible road c____62____. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” Said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”
Some experts think s____63____ is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn these s____64____. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest（推荐）the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e_____65_____ “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）阅读理解填词
What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month? One American family d____66____ to find out. They have sent an i____67____ to a leading US TV station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w____68____ information technology for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so c____69____ about Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Mrs. Smith e____70____ “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. If we don’t make a change, our family will become s____71____ to each other!”
Getting back to the n____72____ life is not easy, especially when the Smiths l____73____ themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For e____74____ the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they can spend more time t____75____ over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校八年级期末）根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词.
I saw a red light out of the window and heard some noise. I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room. How t____76____ it was! I was frightened by it and rushed out of my room in f____77____. In the living room, I saw my mum and told her what I saw, but she didn’t b____78____ me and just laughed.
Suddenly I saw the alien jump in front of me. It tried to run away between my legs. Although I was scared, I tried to squeeze (挤) my legs together to catch it. The alien took something out to hurt me. Soon I found I had d____79____ in moving. It seemed that I was tied by a rope. I wondered what happened to me.
I was woken up by some n____80____ sound. I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room. My mum was wearing her pink clothes. I soon realized that I just had a dream because my mum was in red in my dream.
（2021·黑龙江·肇州县教师进修学校八年级期末）阅读短文，根据内容及所给首字母提示，填入正确形式单词，每空一词。
Only mother love is true love. It gives everybody every thing all her life. When you are still a baby, mother look after you as well as p___81___. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about h___82___. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e___83___ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. O___84___ cold winter days she always
tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w___85___ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with l___86___ breakfast, she always feels w___87___ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s___88___ much money on your school things. When you do w___89___ at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to r____90____, what true love that is in the world! We’ll remember mother love forever!
（2021·黑龙江·讷河市教师进修学校八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
China is a nation (民族) of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If f___91___ visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea f___92___ you and serves you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you f___93___ lonely. At the same time, other family members will be b___94___ preparing a meal for you. Chinese people treat t___95___ guests with a big meal. They always present m___96___ food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the first to e___97___. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a w___98___ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to makeyou feel at home. As you f___99___ eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, but they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese c____100____ and tradition.
（2021·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学八年级期末）Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you’d better get something to eat before g____101____ to work. Always do your homework before you get too t____102____. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much h____103____ than it really is.
If you have more than an h____104____ work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t b____105____ it up so often or you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without s____106____.
Don’t put off doing your homework until the last m____107____. If you put it off, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until r____108____ before a test, you will have too much to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is h____109____ each day at school, will take out your fear for the tests and keep you on top of it all.
Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a h____110____. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable, too.
（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w____111____ as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l____112____ because of hunger every day. S____113____ then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a____114____. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w____115____ he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It p____116____ 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s____117____. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c____118____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s____119____ is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r_____120_____ the great man.
（2021·天津和平·八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you have a great voice? Have you ever t___121___ about becoming a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be e___122___ but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the f___123___ are usual ways to start.
Intern (实习) . It’s a hard job. U___124___, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours w___125___ pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.
Events. Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to p___126___ the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in (替补). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ g___127___ sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some e___128___.
Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift (晚班). In o___129___ words, you may be on a____130____ from 1 am to 5 am, but you will get more practice.
（2021·山东淄博·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they might write them in a d____131____. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and feelings in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the s____132____.They both tell what h____133____ to the writer that day. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
The b____134____ difference is that a blog is much more p____135____ than a diary. People like to write in blogs b____136____ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”, her best friends will quickly r____137____ and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch w____138____ their friends and hear what people around them are doing.
If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good w____139____ to write about everyday life. H_____140_____, I still prefer my old diary.
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s topic (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantages of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain g____141____ and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school times and heavy h____142____. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others they may even keep themselves awake all night b____143____ they have insomnia (失眠).
These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students w____144____ enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
L____145____, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, q____146____, and neither too warm nor too cold.
（2021·上海金山·八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Grace waved her hand in a dance pose (姿势) with joy to show off her new painting to her mom. Her mom spoke in an impatient voice, “Shh... honey, I am busy with an important talk. I will see it l____147____.” Holding her painting, she frowned (皱眉) and turned to her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Grace exclaimed. Her dad turned around while putting on his coat, and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, Grace complained, “Dad, you haven’t seen it c____148____ yet.” He smiled at her, explaining, “No time, baby. I’ll see it once again when I’m free.” Her elder brother was always busy in his own dream land! She didn’t feel like w___149___ her time trying to show him the painting.
Grace stood there for a few seconds, and then went to her own bedroom at once. She threw the paper on the table, banged the door and dropped herself on her bed. Looking up to the ceiling, she wove her anger net.
When her mom c____150____ her for dinner, she came late on purpose. She didn’t look at anyone and s____151____ very angry. Her mom was puzzled to see the unusual behavior. Softly she asked, “Honey, are you OK? Did I do something wrong?” Grace kept silent and ran away to her room.
Next day, when Grace came back home, she went to her bedroom straight away. When she turned on the light, she surprisedly found her oil painting was beautifully framed and put up on the
wall. Just below the painting, it was written “We are proud of your great t____152____, our little girl!”
Grace was so happy that she hugged her mom tightly. Her mom said, “Honey! I am so sorry! We would never say no time for anything in the future, w____153____ big or small. Got it?” She kissed her mom and said, “Yes, mama, got it. You’re my sweet mom!”
（2021·广东广州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。
As we know, the Asian elephants are in d___154___.
A___155___ to the science research, they can live for up to 60 years. However, most of them do not live that long. People are cutting down forests. They are also killing them for their fur. So the p___156___ of them is becoming less and less. In my opinion, we have no c___157___ but to protect them. I b___158___ that if we don’t, there will be no more elephants in the world.
（2021·广东广州·八年级期末）根据下列篇章意思及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Animals are our friends. But many w____159____ animals are facing the danger of dying out. Why? First, their living environment in the p____160____ changes a lot because of the development of cities. Pollution also becomes worse and this c____161____ harm to their homes. Second, some people are killing animals for their fur, skin.
It is c____162____ of man to do so. We should do something now. For example, we can build some nature reserves to save the animals’ homes. Besides, we should r____163____ to buy things made from the animals and not be allowed to kill them.
Let’s take action!

参考答案：
1．(d)eal
2．(h)appened
3．(u)nfair
4．(m)arrying
5．(s)ocial
6．(s)trong
7．(r)un
8．(s)ituation
9．(s)imply
10．(r)ealize
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了《芒果街的小屋》中主人公Esperanza的故事。
1．
句意：对于我们许多人来说，现在这可能并不是什么大事，但对于芒果街房子的主人公Esperanza来说，这很重要。根据“Are you thirsty of owning a house?”和“but it is important for Esperanza”可知，拥有自己的房子对现在的人来说不是什么大事，a big deal“一件大事”。故填(d)eal。
2．
句意：在这本书中，美国作家SandraCisneros讲述了芒果街的Esperanza发生的事情。根据“wrote stories about things that … to Esperanza on Mango Street”可知，此处表示“发生的事情”，happen“发生”，根据“wrote”可知，时态为一般过去时，空格处为过去式happened。故填(h)appened。
3．
句意：她作为女人受到了不公平的待遇。根据“She saw how unhappy her friends were after ... because they didn’t have any … position”和“She saw how people mistrusted (不信任) each other based on their skin color.”可知，此处指遭受了不公平的待遇，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作定语，修饰treatment。故填(u)nfair。
4．
句意：她看到她的朋友们嫁给男人后是多么的不开心，因为她们没有任何社会地位。根据“She saw how unhappy her friends were after … men”可知，此处指嫁给男人后不开心，marry“嫁”，after为介词，后面跟动名词“marrying”。故填(m)arrying。
5．
句意：她看到她的朋友们嫁给男人后是多么的不开心，因为她们没有任何社会地位。根据“She saw how unhappy her friends were after … because they didn’t have any … position”可知，此处指没有社会地位，social“社会的”，形容词作定语修饰position。故填(s)ocial。
6．
句意：她想变得坚强和独立。根据“Esperanza didn’t want to become one of those people. She wanted to be … and independent.”可知，空格处应是和independent感情色彩一致的形容词，结合首字母应填strong“坚强的”。故填(s)trong。
7．
句意：为了逃离这个无尽的“监狱”。根据“endless ‘prison’”可知，此处指逃离监狱，run away from“逃离”。故填(r)un。
8．
句意：Esperanza和她的家人试图拥有自己的房子，以摆脱他们所处的贫困状况。根据“get out of the poor … they were in.”并结合首字母可知，此处指摆脱贫困的状况，situation“状况”，名词。故填(s)ituation。
9．
句意：在我看来，这本书不仅仅告诉我们芒果街上一个女孩的故事。根据“It’s also about being independent.”可知，这本书不仅仅告诉我们一个故事，simply“仅仅”，副词，修饰动词tell。故填(s)imply。
10．
句意：总有一天，我们会梦想成真。根据上文“She hoped to make her dream come true.”可知，这本书让我们记住的是终有一天我们的梦想会实现，realize“实现”，动词，will后面跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
11．(c)artoon
12．(c)haracters
13．(i)mpression
14．(A)lthough
15．(r)aise
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象以及内涵的变化，迪士尼现在更关注公主的内在美。
11．
句意：迪斯尼制作了许多卡通电影。根据“Disney”可知迪士尼的电影是卡通电影，cartoon“动画，卡通”，名词作定语。故填(c)artoon。
12．
句意：电影中的公主通常是女孩们最喜欢的角色。根据“The princesses in the movies”可知电影中的公主属于“角色”，译为character，由“The princesses”可知此处用复数形式。故填(c)haracters。
13．
句意：从白雪公主到莫阿娜，每一位公主都给人们留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻的印象”，固定搭配。故填(i)mpression。
14．
句意：虽然人们仍然喜欢那些公主，但越来越多的女孩知道她们必须振作精神，为自己的幸福而奋斗。空后“people still love those princesses”表示让步，用Although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
15．
句意：虽然人们仍然喜欢那些公主，但越来越多的女孩知道她们必须振作精神，为自己的幸福而奋斗。raise one’s spirits“振奋精神”，have to是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。
16．(i)nterest
17．(h)ard
18．(s)afely
19．(n)oticed
20．(d)ie
21．(r)eading
22．(w)ords
23．(s)oftly
24．(w)hite
25．(t)reat
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要建议在学习的时候最好不要听音乐，如果非要听，可以在白噪音的背景中播放没有歌词的音乐，学习结束后再奖励自己听喜爱的歌曲。
16．
句意：她说她对听音乐越来越感兴趣，尤其是泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲。根据“she was having a growing i...in listening to music”可知，是对听音乐感兴趣，have an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。
17．
句意：但她也担心花太多时间听音乐，以至于很难在功课上集中精力。根据“she is also worried about spending so much time listening to music...”可知，担心的是花太多时间听音乐会难以在功课上集中精力，have a hard time doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(h)ard。
18．
句意：不知怎么的，我们的大脑可以同时安全地唱歌和开车。根据“Somehow, our brains can sing and drive s...at the same time.”可知，唱歌的同时可以安全开车，副词修饰动词“drive”，safely“安全地”符合语境。故填(s)afely。
19．
句意：你有没有注意到人们开车时从不看书？根据“Have you ever n...that people don’t read books while driving?”可知，人们开车时不读书，你有没有注意到这件事，notice“注意到”符合语境，需变为过去分词，与“Have”构成现在完成时。故填(n)oticed。
20．
句意：边开车边看书就像让你快点死。根据“Reading while driving is like asking you to d...quickly.”可知，开车的时候看书非常不安全，容易发生事故，造成人员伤亡，die“死亡”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(d)ie。
21．
句意：所以，如果你想学习，那就需要阅读。根据“So, if you’re trying to study, that requires r...”可知，学习时需要我们集中精神阅读，空处需填名词作宾语，reading“阅读”符合语境。故填(r)eading。
22．
句意：如果你必须听音乐，选择一些没有词的音乐，比如钢琴爵士乐。根据“choose something without w...like piano jazz”可知，在学习的时候可以选择像钢琴曲这样没有词的音乐听，word“词”符合语境，表泛指用复数。故填(w)ords。
23．
句意：在背景中轻声播放。根据“Play it s...in the background.”可知，“it”指代音乐，学习时要轻声播放，副词修饰动词“Play”，softly“轻轻地”符合语境。故填(s)oftly。
24．
句意：弄一个白噪音应用程序，一边看书一边欣赏雨声。根据“My favorite background ‘music’ is white noise. Get yourself a w...noise app and admire the sound of rainfall”可知，此处介绍了用白噪音当背景音乐，white noise“白噪音”。故填(w)hite。
25．
句意：然后，当你完成学习后，奖励自己听泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲。根据“when you’ve finished studying, t...yourself to Taylor Swift.”可知，学习完成后，可以听喜爱的歌曲来款待自己，treat“招待，款待”符合语境，句子表示建议，是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(t)reat。
26．(c)hanged
27．(h)ard
28．(r)eally
29．(c)reative
30．(d)ecided
31．(e)xercising
32．(s)tarted
33．(s)end
34．(b)rings
35．(a)mazing
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍毕业纪念册在美国学校是一项传统，但在新冠时期很多学生都是在家学习而没有留下各种活动的照片，因此编辑决定在纪念册中记录在疫情期间的个人故事。
26．
句意：学生可以看见他们和同学们在这几年是如何改变的。根据上文“They have photos and text that tell the stories of how students grow up.”和首字母可知，纪念册里会有图片和文字讲述学生成长的故事，他们在这几年的改变，可填“change”“改变”，此处时态应用现在完成时“have+done”。故填(c)hanged。
27．
句意：但是，弗洛里达州博卡拉顿西班牙河高中的编辑发现今年的毕业纪念册很难制作。根据下文“COVID-19 has emptied schools. There are no sports meets, concerts or plays.”和首字母可知，新冠疫情学校停课，没有举办运动会、音乐会或演奏会，也就是没有留下照片，也无法讲述活动的故事，因此今年制作毕业纪念册是困难的，英文表达为“hard”“困难的”。故填(h)ard。
28．
句意：采访人们也是真地很困难。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填副词“really”“真正地”修饰“difficult”，表示强调。故填(r)eally。
29．
句意：所以我们要有创造性。根据下文“They d... to focus on individual stories during the pandemic(疫情).”可知，他们要专注于疫情期间的个人故事，这与以往的方式是不同的，因此是有创造性的，英文表达为“creative”“有创造性的”。故填(c)reative。
30．
句意：他们决定专注于疫情期间的个人故事。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指决定去做某事，英文表达为“decide”“决定”，此处描述过去的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
31．
句意：他们发现一个出过车祸的学生仍然坚持每天锻炼。根据句意和首字母可知，学生出了车祸，但仍然锻炼，英文表达为“exercise”“锻炼”；又根据“was still...”可知时态用过去进行时。故填(e)xercising。
32．
句意：他们也写下关于开创自己事业的学生的事情，比如设计鞋子或烘焙。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指“创业”“start one’s own business”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。
33．
句意：为了获得更多照片，编辑们还叫学生和老师提交他们自己的照片。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指叫学生和老师提交照片，“send in”“提交，呈递”，“send”跟在“to”后，构成不定式，用动词原形。故填(s)end。
34．
句意：我希望这个毕业纪念册能给我们的处境带来积极的光。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指带来积极的光，应填“bring”“带来”；句子使用一般现在时，主语“yearbook”是三单，动词应用三单形式。故填(b)rings。
35．
句意：它展示了，尽管我们处在疫情中，我们仍然能做所有这些令人惊叹的事情。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用形容词修饰“things”，“amazing”“令人惊叹的”描述事物。故填(a)mazing。
36．(r)ain
37．(m)aking
38．(s)lowly
39．(F)inally
40．(h)ands
41．(a)mazing
42．(m)ove
43．(g)round
44．(f)ill
45．(w)asting
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则小故事。讲述了因旱季到来，没有下过雨，作者的儿子给口渴的小鹿送水的故事。
36．
句意：我们几乎有一个月都没见过雨。由所给首字母和前句“It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.”可知，此句是说几乎一个月没下过雨。rain“雨”，此处作不可数名词，故填(r)ain。
37．
句意：我在厨房里做午饭时，看到我五岁的儿子比利在树林里慢慢地向前走。由句中“in the kitchen”和“lunch”可知，此处是说做午饭，用动词make。由句中系动词“was”可知，用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故填(m)aking。
38．
句意：我在厨房里做午饭时，看到我五岁的儿子比利在树林里慢慢地向前走。结合下文”...as he walked, being very careful not to spill（溅出） the water he carried”可知，当他走的时候，非常小心，不要溅出他携带的水，可知他走得很慢。此处修饰动词walk，用副词slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。
39．
句意：最后，我决定跟着他。由前句”This went on for nearly an hour”可知，这种情况持续了将近一个小时，因此推断作者最终想一看究竟。结合首字母“F”可知，用副词finally，意为“最后，最终”。故填(F)inally。
40．
句意：他走路时双手捧在胸前，小心翼翼地不把手里的水洒出来。由本段最后句子“...thirsty, lift its head to lap up（舔）the water cupped in my boy’s hands”可知，此处是说他双手捧在胸前。hand“手”，可数名词，由修饰词“both”知用复数形式，故填(h)ands。
41．
句意：当我走近时，我看到了最令人惊奇的景象。由下文“Several large deer stood in front of him”可知，几只大鹿站在他面前，这让作者担心儿子的安危，因此这应该是最令人惊讶的。此处修饰名词sight（景象），表示物，应用amazing，意为“让人吃惊的”，故填(a)mazing。
42．
句意：但当比利蹲下来时，鹿甚至没有动。由句中“But the deer didn’t even”可知，此处应该是当Billy蹲下的时候，几只鹿甚至没有动。move“移动”，动词，didn’t为助动词，后面跟动词原形，故填(m)ove。
43．
句意：然后，我看到一只小鹿躺在地上，口渴了，抬起头来舔我儿子手里的水。结合首字母和句中“ saw baby deer lying on the”可知，此句是说小鹿躺在地上。ground“地面”，名词，故填(g)round。
44．
句意：他打开水龙头，让水滴满他的“杯子”。由句中“He opened the tap”可知，此句是说他打开水龙头，让水填满他的“杯子”。fill“装满，填满”，动词，let sb./sth. do sth意为“让某人/某物做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(f)ill。
45．
句意：妈妈，我不是在浪费水。由后文“He felt uneasy”可知，儿子看到作者以后感到不安，儿子要解释他没有浪费水。waste“浪费”，动词，由句中“I’m”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填(w)asting。
46．(c)haracter
47．(c)omic
48．(a)ttracted
49．(r)ecord
50．(A)lthough
【解析】
【导语】
本文主语介绍了日本的连环漫画《海贼王》及其主角路飞。
46．
句意：路飞是1997年开始的连环漫画《海贼王》的主角。根据动漫常识可知路飞是一个角色，character“角色”，是可数名词，此处是特指路飞这个主角，名词用单数，故填(c)haracter。
47．
路飞是1997年开始的连环漫画《海贼王》的主角。根据“long-running...strip ”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指连环漫画，comic strip“连环漫画”，故填(c)omic。
48．
句意：自从它推出以来，就以其迷人的情节吸引了世界各地的许多粉丝。根据“ lots of fans around the world with its fascinating plot since it came out.”可知此处是指《海贼王》的情节很吸引人，attract“吸引”，是动词，由“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(a)ttracted。
49．
句意：它打破了日本的印刷出版记录。根据“It broke Japan’s print publishing”结合单词首字母可知打破的是记录，record“记录”，是名词，故填(r)ecord。
50．
句意：虽然路飞不是太聪明，但他的勇气和领导能力总是帮助他们度过难关。根据“Luffy is not too smart, his courage and leadership always help them get through difficulties.”可知句子前后是让步关系，由首字母可知应是although引导的让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
51．(e)xpressing
52．(c)haracters
53．(l)anguage
54．(a)ttracted
55．(A)lthough
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物的相关情况。
51．
句意：北京2022年冬奥会执行主席陈吉宁在启动仪式上解释了两个吉祥物设计背后的故事，不禁流露出自豪之情。根据“couldn’t help...his pride.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是express“表达”，此处是couldn’t help doing sth的结构，故填(e)xpressing。
52．
句意：这两个吉祥物将中国传统文字的特点与独特的风格结合在一起。根据“with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning health and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.”可知，这里解释的是吉祥物的名字中每个汉字代表的意思，此处应指的是character“文字”，用复数形式表示泛指，故填(c)haracters。
53．
句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据“with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning health and liveliness.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是the Chinese language“汉语”，故填(l)anguage。
54．
句意：如今，冰墩墩吸引了很多人。根据“ it is hard to buy Bing Dwen Dwen, people still try their best to have one.”及首字母提示可知，冰墩墩吸引了很多人，空前有has，此处的动词用过去分词形式attracted“吸引”，故填(a)ttracted。
55．
句意：虽然冰墩墩很难买到，但人们还是想尽办法去拥有它。根据“it is hard to buy Bing Dwen Dwen, people still try their best to have one.”及首字母提示可知，两句之间是让步关系，指的是“虽然一墩难求，但是人们还是想尽办法得到它”，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
56．(t)housands
57．(w)ith
58．(p)roblem
59．(i)nformation
60．(c)ouldn’t
61．(e)xample
62．(c)ondition ##(c)ondition(s)
63．(s)chool
64．(s)kills
65．(e)arlier
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了现在青少年受到媒体的严重影响，缺乏媒体素养，很难正确判断他们看到的信息，斯坦福教授Kevin John开设了相关课程，有些专家认为学校是培养媒体素养最好的地方，而且培养媒体素养越早越好。
56．
句意：他们中的许多人已经观看了数千小时的电视节目。根据“Many of them have watched...of hours of TV.”以及首字母可知此处强调看电视的时间长，用thousands of“几千个”。故填(t)housands。
57．
句意：这比他们在学校与老师相处的时间还多。spend time with sb.“和某人度过时间”。故填(w)ith。
58．
句意：然而，一些研究表明了一个严重的问题。根据“today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy”以及首字母可知这是一个问题，a后加名词单数problem“问题”。故填(p)roblem。
59．
句意：换句话说，他们很难批判性地思考他们看到的信息。根据“they have difficulty critically（批判地）thinking about the...they see”以及首字母可知是他们在媒体上看到的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
60．
句意：超过 80% 的中学生无法区分真实故事和看起来像新闻的广告。根据“more than 80 percent of them...tell the difference”以及首字母可知青少年缺乏媒体素养，不能区分区别，根据“showed”可知此处用过去时，couldn’t“不能”。故填(c)ouldn’t。
61．
句意：教授举了一个例子，说明为什么媒体素养很重要。根据“In the example”以及首字母可知是举了一个例子，an后加名词单数example“例子”。故填(e)xample。
62．
句意：一个专注于可怕的道路情况。根据“One focus on（关注）the terrible road”以及首字母并结合上文可知，有暴风雨应该会关注道路情况，condition“情况”，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填(c)ondition/(c)onditions。
63．
句意：一些专家认为学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所。根据“Some experts think...is the best place to teach media literacy”以及首字母可知学校是教媒体素养的好地方，school“学校”，根据“is”可知主语用单数形式。故填(s)chool。
64．
句意：其他人认为每个人——从父母到记者——都应该帮助青少年学习这些技能。根据“should help teenagers learn these”以及首字母可知青少年应该学习判断媒体信息的能力，skill“能力”，these后加名词复数。故填(s)kills。
65．
句意：但一些基本的想法可以更早地传授。根据“It’s never too early to start learning media literacy”以及首字母可知要早点学习媒体素养，early“早”，even后加比较级形式。故填(e)arlier。
66．(d)ecides
67．(i)nvitation
68．(w)ithout
69．(c)razy
70．(e)xplains
71．(s)trangers
72．(n)ormal
73．(l)ose
74．(e)xample
75．(t)alking
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了史密斯一家人为了回归正常生活，主动去过一个没有网络的生活。
66．
句意：一个美国家庭决定找出答案。根据“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month?”和首字母提示可知，决定找出答案，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(d)ecides。
67．
句意：他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望电视台能派一个电影小组来记录他们在没有信息技术的情况下一个月的日常生活。根据“expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life”和首字母提示可知，向电视台发出一封邀请，invitation“邀请”符合句意，故填(i)nvitation。
68．
句意：他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望电视台能派一个电影小组来记录他们在没有信息技术的情况下一个月的日常生活。根据“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month?”和首字母提示可知，没有信息技术，故填(w)ithout。
69．
句意：当电影小组遇到史密斯夫妇时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对互联网如此痴迷，以至于他们很少在一起做事。根据“they hardly do things together”和首字母提示可知，对互联网痴迷，be crazy about“对……痴迷”，故填(c)razy。
70．
句意：史密斯夫人解释说：“每个人都跑进厨房，拿上食物，然后回到屏幕前。根据“At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food.”和首字母提示可知，史密斯夫人解释说， explain“解释”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(e)xplains。
71．
句意：如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人就会变成陌生人！根据“we don’t make a change”和首字母提示可知，会变成陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处用复数，故填(s)trangers。
72．
句意：回归正常的生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在其中的时候。根据“is not easy”和首字母提示可知，回归正常的生活并不容易，normal“正常的”，形容词作定语，故填(n)ormal。
73．
句意：回归正常的生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在其中的时候。根据“themselves in it”和首字母提示可知，迷失在网络中，lose onesel in“陶醉于”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(l)ose。
74．
句意：例如，两兄弟必须去学校图书馆借书为他们的科学项目和史密斯先生和夫人需要去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。for example“比如”，故填(e)xample。
75．
句意：随着家庭采用了新的生活方式，他们可以花更多的时间在一起吃饭、做运动和做各种活动。根据“playing sports”和首字母提示可知，吃饭时一起谈话，结合“spend sth doing sth”，talking符合句意，故填(t)alking。
76．(t)errible
77．(f)ear
78．(b)elieve
79．(d)ifficulty
80．(n)oisy
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者梦到了外星人闯入自己的家中，从梦中惊醒才意识到自己只是做了个梦。
76．
句意：真是太糟了！根据首字母和“I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room.”可知，此处作者看到有类似外星人的东西闯入家中，这个状况应是糟糕的，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
77．
句意：我被它吓坏了，恐惧地冲出房间。根据首字母和“I was frightened by it”可知，作者应是被外星人吓坏了，充满了恐惧，in fear表示“惊恐地”，在句子中作状语。故填(f)ear。
78．
句意：在客厅里，我看到了我的妈妈，并告诉她我所看到的，但她不相信我，只是笑了。根据首字母和“just laughed”可知，妈妈并不相信作者说的，believe“相信”，动词，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
79．
句意：很快我就发现自己很难移动。根据首字母和“It seemed that I was tied by a rope.”可知，作者觉得自己像被绳子绑住了，无法移动，have difficulty in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，difficulty“困难”，名词。故填(d)ifficulty。
80．
句意：我被嘈杂的声音吵醒了。根据首字母和“I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room.”可知，电视的声音应是嘈杂的，noisy“嘈杂的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词sound。故填(n)oisy。
81．(p)ossible
82．(h)erself
83．(e)nough
84．(O)n
85．(w)aiting
86．(l)ittle
87．(w)orried
88．(s)pends
89．(w)ell
90．(r)eceive
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了母爱是世界上最真实，伟大的爱，并且详细阐述了在一个人成长的过程中，母爱是如何伴随着我们。
81．
句意：当你还是个婴儿时，母亲会尽可能地照顾你。根据“as well as”结合首字母提示可知，此处指as well as possible“尽可能地”。故填(p)ossible。
82．
句意：当你生病时，她日夜照顾你，忘记了她自己。根据“she looks after you day and night and forgets about”结合首字母提示可知，此处主宾同一人，使用反身代词。故填(h)erself。
83．
句意：当你长大到可以上学时，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“When you are old e…to go to school”结合首字母提示可知，此处指be old enough to do“足够的大去做”。故填(e)nough。
84．
句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“cold winter days”结合首字母提示可知，此处在具体某一天前使用介词on。故填(O)n。
85．
句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。根据“She always stands in the wind w…for you”结合首字母提示可知，此处指wait for sb.“等待某人”，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填(w)aiting。
86．
句意：当你没吃什么早饭就匆匆离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。根据“hurry to leave home for school”结合首字母提示可知，此处指基本上没有吃什么早饭。little+不可数名词。故填(l)ittle。
87．
句意：当你没吃什么早饭就匆匆离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school with l…breakfast”结合首字母提示可知，此处指担心，feel worried about“感到担心”。故填(w)orried。
88．
句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，并在你的学习用品上花了很多钱。根据“much money on your school things”结合首字母提示可知，此处指spend money on sth.“在某事上花钱”。本句为一般现在时，主语为She，使用动词的第三人称单数。故填(s)pends。
89．
句意：当你在学校表现出色时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“you will see the brightest smile on her face”结合首字母提示可知，此处指表现出色，使用副词well修饰实义动词。故填(w)ell。
90．
句意：母亲总是愿意把她所有的一切都给她的孩子，而不是图回报，这世上有多么真挚的爱啊！根据“Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to r…”结合首字母提示可知，为receive“接受”，此处指不图回报。空前为不定式符号to，此处使用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
91．(f)oreigners
92．(f)or
93．(f)eel
94．(b)usy
95．(t)heir
96．(m)ore
97．(e)at
98．(w)estern
99．(f)inish
100．(c)ulture
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国人热情好客。
91．
句意：如果外国人访问一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人受到的热情感到惊讶。根据空后的“visit a Chinese family”可知，应该是外国人访问中国家庭，由后文的“they will be”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词复数foreigners“外国人”，故填(f)oreigners。
92．
句意：当你访问一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶，给你饼干或糖果等零食。根据空前的“makes tea”和空后的“you”可知，应该是为你泡茶，make tea for sb“为某人泡茶”，故填(f)or。
93．
句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，永远不会让你感到孤独。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you”可知，应该是不会让你感到孤独，“let”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式，所以空缺处用feel“感觉”，故填(f)eel。
94．
句意：同时，其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。根据空后的“preparing a meal for you”以及固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”可知，应该是其他家庭成员忙着给你准备饭，故填(b)usy。
95．
句意：中国人用一顿大餐来招待他们的客人。根据“Chinese people”和“guests with a big meal”可知，应该是招待他们的客人，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填(t)heir。
96．
句意：他们提供的食物总是比客人吃得多。根据空后的“food than the guests can eat”可知，应该是提供给客人多于他们能吃掉的食物，所以空缺处用more“更多”，故填(m)ore。
97．
句意：吃饭时，客人必须第一个吃。根据“At table”可知，应该是客人第一个吃，eat“吃”，故填(e)at。
98．
句意：也许让西方客人最惊讶的一件事就是中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物。根据后文的“which won’t happen in Western countries”可知，空缺处应该指的是西方客人，western意为“西方的”，故填(w)estern。
99．
句意：当你吃完时，主人通常会说“你好像没吃多少，再吃点”。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more”可知，应该是吃完时，动词finish意为“完成”，故填(f)inish。
100．
句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。根据空前的“Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese”和空后的“and tradition”可知，热情好客是中国文化和传统的部分，名词culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。
101．(g)etting##(g)oing
102．(t)ired
103．(h)arder##(h)eavier
104．(h)our’s
105．(b)reak
106．(s)topping
107．(m)inute##(m)oment
108．(r)ight
109．(h)appening
110．(h)abit
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了如何做作业，比如饿的时候不要做作业，不要一次性做太多，要适当休息，不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟，养成同一时间做作业的好习惯等。
101．
句意：如果你决定放学后马上做作业，你最好在开始做作业前吃点东西。根据“Never try to work when you are very hungry.”可知要在开始做作业前吃点东西，get to work/go to work，在此处表示“开始做作业”，before后接动名词。故填(g)etting/(g)oing。
102．
句意：总是在你累之前做作业。根据“Don’t wait until very late in the evening”可推出要在很累之前做作业，get tired“感觉疲倦”。故填(t)ired。
103．
句意：不要等到晚上很晚的时候，否则你的工作看起来会比实际困难/重得多。根据“Don’t wait until very late in the evening”结合常识及首字母h可推出很晚做作业会使作业显得更难或更繁重，用hard表示“难的”，或用heavy表示“工作（或活动）多的，繁忙的”，than前用形容词比较级。故填(h)arder/(h)eavier。
104．
句意：如果你有超过一个小时的工作，一小时后让自己休息一下。根据“give yourself a break after an hour”可推出此处指超过一小时的工作，用hour的名词所有格hour’s。故填(h)our’s。
105．
句意：另一方面，不要太频繁地休息，否则你什么都做不了。根据“give yourself a break after an hour”可推出此处是指不要休息太频繁，break up表示“中止”，don’t后接动词原形。。故填(b)reak。
106．
句意：你应该能够一次不间断地工作至少半个小时。根据“work at least half an hour at a time”可知此处指一次工作至少半小时，不间断，用stop表示“停止”，without后接其动名词形式。故填(s)topping。
107．
句意：不要把作业拖到最后一分钟/刻才做。根据“Don’t put off doing your homework until the last m...”可推出是不把作业拖到最后一分钟或最后一刻，此处用名词单数minute表示“分钟”，或用moment表示“某一时刻”。故填(m)inute/(m)oment。
108．
句意：如果你把它推迟到周末或考试前，你将有太多的事情要做。根据“until r... before a test”可知是推迟到考试前，right before“刚好就在……之前”，固定搭配。故填(r)ight。
109．
句意：每天晚上一点点，足以让你跟上每天在学校的学习进度，这会消除你对考试的恐惧，让你保持在一切的顶峰。根据“enough to keep up with what is h... each day at school”可知要跟上每天的进度，即“正在发生什么”，happen“发生”，is后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(h)appening。
110．
句意：这会帮助你养成习惯。根据“Do your homework at the same time every evening.”可知每晚同一时间做作业会养成习惯，habit“习惯”，a后接其单数形式。故填(h)abit。
111．(w)orked
112．(l)ives
113．(S)ince
114．(a)ccident
115．(w)hat
116．(p)roduced
117．(s)uccess
118．(c)alled
119．(s)econd
120．(r)emember
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平研究杂交水稻的经历。
111．
句意：从西南农业学院毕业后，他在湖南一所农业学校当老师。根据“as a teacher…”可知，此处是短语work as“作为……而工作”，讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填(w)orked。
112．
句意：袁每天都看到许多人因为饥饿而失去生命。根据后面“because of hunger”可知，此处是表达“因为饥饿而失去生命”，是短语lose one’s life，空前是their，所以用life的复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。
113．
句意：从那时起，他就开始研究如何种植优质水稻。根据后面“he has done research”可知是现在完成时，现在完成时用for+时间段或since+过去时间点，then是过去时间点，所以用since，故填(S)ince。
114．
句意：1964年，他偶然发现了一种天然的杂交水稻。根据空前by及首字母可知，此处是短语by accident“偶然”。故填(a)ccident。
115．
句意：袁对他的发现感到兴奋。此处是宾语从句，discovered缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语成分。故填(w)hat。
116．
句意：它的每单位产量比普通单位高出20%。根据后面“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”可知，这一进步使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者，所以此处是表达“生产”做句子的谓语，句子是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式produced。故填(p)roduced。
117．
句意：第二年，他取得了巨大的成功。根据“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”可知，此处表达这是巨大的成功，用名词形式success。故填(s)uccess。
118．
句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。根据后面“the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.”可知，他被叫做“杂交水稻之父”，be called“被叫做”。故填(c)alled。
119．
句意：第二，全世界都可以种植他开发的水稻，世界上所有的人都不饿。根据前面的“the first dream is that…”可知，此处是说他的第二个梦想。故填(s)econd。
120．
句意：让我们记住这位伟人。根据文章介绍袁隆平的伟大事迹可知，此处是表达“让我们记住这位伟人”，remember“记住”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式。故填(r)emember。
121．(t)hought
122．(e)xciting
123．(f)ollowing
124．(U)nluckily
125．(w)ithout
126．(p)rovide
127．(g)ets
128．(e)xperience
129．(o)ther
130．(a)ir
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何成为一名电台的音乐节目主持人。
121．
句意：你有没有想过成为一名电台音乐节目主持人？think about“考虑”，此处是现在完成时，因此用think的过去分词，故填(t)hought。
122．
句意：音乐节目主持人的工作是令人兴奋的，但也需要经验。根据句意和首字母e可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示这份工作需要经验，but前表示这份工作很好，令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填(e)xciting。
123．
句意：如果你想要成为一名音乐节目主持人，以下是开始的常用方法。根据“Intern (实习), Events, Fill in (替补)”和首字母f可知，下面是成为音乐节目主持人的方法，following“以下的”，是形容词，故填(f)ollowing。
124．
句意：不幸的是，大多数电台工作人员都是从实习开始的。根据后文的“most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours w…pay.”可知，电台的实习生工作很长时间不付钱，这是不幸的事，修饰整个句子，用副词，unluckily“不幸的是”，故填(U)nluckily。
125．
句意：这意味着长时间无薪工作。根据前文的“most radio station workers start as an intern.”和首字母w可知，作为电台实习生是没有工资的，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
126．
句意：婚礼、派对和特殊场合都需要音乐节目主持人来提供音乐和一些欢笑。根据首字母p和句意可知，这些特殊场合需要音乐节目主持人来提供音乐，provide“提供”，是动词，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
127．
句意：所以如果主要的音乐节目主持人生病了，你可以代替他或她来获得一些经验。根据“you can fill in for him or her”可知，你可以代替他，应表示他生病了，根据首字母g可知，此处为get sick“生病”，主语the main DJ是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(g)ets。
128．
句意：所以如果主要的音乐节目主持人生病了，你可以代替他或她来获得一些经验。根据“you can fill in for him or her to get”和首字母e，可知，你替补主要的音乐节目主持人，可以获得一些经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。
129．
句意：换句话说，你可能从凌晨1点到5点都在直播，但你会得到更多的练习。in other words“换句话说”，故填(o)ther。
130．
句意：换句话说，你可能从凌晨1点到5点都在直播，但你会得到更多的练习。根据“Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift (晚班).”可知，上晚班就是在凌晨1点到5点都在直播，on air“直播的，广播的”，故填(a)ir。
131．(d)iary
132．(s)ame
133．(h)appened
134．(b)iggest
135．(p)opular
136．(b)ecause
137．(r)ead##(r)eact
138．(w)ith
139．(w)ay
140．(H)owever
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了过去，青少年有什么问题的话会写日记，而现在他们会在博客上写下自己的日常生活和感受。文中具体介绍了日记和博客的不同之处。
131．
句意：多年前，如果一个青少年在他们的生活中有一些问题，他们可能会把它们写在日记中。根据后文“In many ways, a diary”可知，是记日记，diary“日记”符合语境，故填(d)iary。
132．
句意：在很多方面，日记和博客几乎是一样的。根据“In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the s...”可知，日记和博客在很多方面是一样的，same“相同的”符合语境，故填(s)ame。
133．
句意：它们都讲述了写作者那天发生的事。根据“They both tell what h...to the writer that day.”可知，日记和博客都是讲述那天发生的事，happen“发生”符合语境，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填(h)appened。
134．
句意：最大的区别是博客比日记更受欢迎。根据前句“So, what makes a blog different from a diary?”可知，此处要介绍不同之处，句中暗含比较之意，结合定冠词the可知，用形容词最高级biggest“最大的”作定语修饰difference，故填(b)iggest。
135．
句意：最大的区别是博客比日记更受欢迎。根据“People like to write in blogs”可知，人们更愿意写博客，所以博客比日记更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。
136．
句意：人们喜欢写博客，因为他们知道他们的朋友会读到他们写的东西。“they know their friends will read what they write”是“People like to write in blogs”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
137．
句意：如果我的妹妹在她的博客上写“没有人关心我”，她最好的朋友会很快读到/做出反应并告诉她他们有多喜欢她。根据“her best friends will quickly r...and tell her how much they like her”可知，人们会迅速读到/做出反应，read/react符合语境，用于“will do”结构中，使用动词原形，故填(r)ead/(r)eact。
138．
句意：博客帮助人们与朋友保持联系，了解周围的人在做什么。根据“Blogs help people stay in touch w...their friends”可知，此处是stay in touch with短语，意为“与……保持联系”，固定短语，故填(w)ith。
139．
句意：如果人们关心他们所写的东西，博客是一个很好的方式来写日常生活。根据“If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good w...to write about everyday life.”可知，博客是一个很好的记录日常生活的方式，way“方式，方法”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(w)ay。
140．
句意：然而，我还是更喜欢我的旧日记。前后构成转折关系，并且此后有逗号，用however表示“然而”，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。
141．(g)row
142．(h)omework
143．(b)ecause
144．(w)ithout
145．(L)uckily
146．(q)uiet
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲在世界睡眠日来临之际，作者指出了大部分青少年存在睡眠不足的现象、原因及危害。最后，作者提出了提高睡眠质量的方法。
141．
句意：充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑生长发育。根据“Sleep is like food for the brain.”可知睡眠能帮助身体和大脑生长，grow“生长”，helps后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(g)row。
142．
句意：但是很多学生因为上学时间早和繁重的作业而睡眠不足。根据“But many students don’t get enough sleep”可推出学生失眠的一个原因是繁重的作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
143．
句意：对于其他人来说，他们甚至可能让自己彻夜难眠，因为他们有失眠症。“有失眠症”是“甚至可能彻夜难眠”的原因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
144．
句意：学生没有足够的睡眠不能在课堂上集中注意力或在运动中做得很好。根据“cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports”可知不能在课堂上和运动中表现好的是没有充足睡眠的学生，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
145．
句意：幸运的是，有了良好的睡眠习惯，就更容易入睡。根据“with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep”可知有良好的睡眠习惯更容易入睡，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
146．
句意：这些好习惯包括：避免在白天晚些时候喝让人兴奋的饮料，每晚按时睡觉，在黑暗、安静、不太热也不太冷的舒适地方睡觉。根据“sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, q..., and neither too warm nor too cold”可推出舒适的睡眠环境应是安静的，quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
147．(l)ater
148．(c)arefully##(c)ompletely##(c)learly
149．(w)asting
150．(c)alled
151．(s)eemed
152．(t)alent
153．(w)hether
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Grace想让爸爸妈妈看自己的画，但是他们由于忙于其他事情而疏忽了她。最后父母意识到了自己的错误，并保证以后无论大事还是小事都不会说没时间了。
147．
句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。我稍后看。根据“I am busy with an important talk. I will see it…”以及所给首字母可知她妈妈现在没时间看，稍后再看，later“稍后”。故填(l)ater。
148．
句意：爸爸，你还没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完。根据“No time, baby. I’ll see it once again”可知她爸爸也没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完她的画，修饰动词用副词形式。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)learly.
149．
句意：她不想浪费时间给他看这幅画。根据“Her elder brother was always busy in his own dream land”以及前文可知，她哥哥也在忙，所以她不想浪费时间给他看她的画，waste“浪费”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填(w)asting。
150．
句意：当她妈妈叫她吃饭时，她故意迟到了。由语境以及首字母可知此处指“她妈妈叫她吃饭”，call“叫”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)alled。
151．
句意：她没有看任何人，似乎很生气。根据“She didn’t look at anyone and…very angry”以及前文可知父母都疏忽了她，所以她很生气，结合首字母可知此处为seem“似乎”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)eemed。
152．
句意：我们为你的才华感到骄傲，我们的小女孩。由语境可知，Grace画了一幅画，她父母为她的绘画才华感到骄傲，talent“才华”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。
153．
句意：我们永远不会说将来没有时间做任何事情，无论大小。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定用法。故填(w)hether。
154．(d)anger
155．(A)ccording
156．(p)opulation
157．(c)hoice
158．(b)elieve
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，表述了大象正处于危险中，呼吁大家要保护大象。
154．
句意：正如我们所知，亚洲象正处于危险之中。介词in后面可加名词作介词宾语，根据首字母d以及“However, most of them do not live that long. People are cutting down forests. They are also killing them for their fur.”可知，这里in danger“处于危险中”，符合题意。故填(d)anger。
155．
句意：根据科学研究，它们可以活60年。根据“...to the science research, they can live for up to 60 years.”以及首字母A，可知according to意为“根据”，是短语介词，符合题意。故填(A)ccording。
156．
句意：所以它们的数量越来越少。根据“They are also killing them for their fur.”以及首字母p，可知这里表示它们的数量越来越少。population是名词，意为“数量，种群数量”符合题意。故填(p)opulation。
157．
句意：在我看来，除了保护它们，我们别无选择。no可修饰名词，根据首字母c以及语境可知，have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了……别无选择”符合题意。故填(c)hoice。
158．
句意：我相信，如果我们不这样做，世界上将不会有大象。I是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据首字母以及“I...that if we don’t, there will be no more elephants in the world.”可知believe符合题意，根据语境，句子使用一般现在时。故填(b)elieve。
159．(w)ild
160．(p)lanet
161．(c)auses
162．(c)ruel
163．(r)efuse
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了野生动物面临的危险以及我们应该怎么做去保护它们。
159．
句意：但是很多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。根据“are facing the danger of dying out.”和首字母w可知，处于灭绝危险的动物是野生动物，wild“野生的”，是形容词，修饰名词animals，故填(w)ild。
160．
句意：首先，因为城市的发展，它们在地球上的生活环境改变了很多。根据“their living environment”和首字母p可知，它们的生活环境在我们这个地球上，the planet“地球”，in the planet“在地球上”，故填(p)lanet。
161．
句意：污染也变得更严重，这给它们的家园造成了伤害。根据“Pollution also becomes worse”和首字母c可知，污染严重会给野生动物的家园造成伤害，cause“造成”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语this是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)auses。
162．
句意：人们这样做是残忍的。根据“Second, some people are killing animals for their fur, skin.”可知，人们为了动物的皮毛或皮来杀死它们，这是残忍的，cruel“残忍的”，是形容词，It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是 ……的”，此处用形容词作表语，故填(c)ruel。
163．
句意：而且，我们应该拒绝购买动物制品，不允许杀死它们。根据“not be allowed to kill them”和首字母r可知，不允许杀死它们，因此要拒绝购买动物制品，refuse“拒绝”，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(r)efuse。