专题10 单元话题满分作文20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

这是一份专题10 单元话题满分作文20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版），共29页。试卷主要包含了太空是浩瀚的、神秘的等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题10 单元话题满分作文20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
1．请以“My good friend”为题写一篇短文，向你的全班同学介绍一下你的好朋友Sun Lei。
内容提示：
1.出生年月，来自地区；
2.学习；
3. 外貌特征；
4.兴趣爱好等。
参考词汇： January 6th, 2006, Shenyang, began to study English at 5, short hair, glasses, music, dance, sports, make friends
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
                                                                                My good friend
Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．假设你最好的朋友叫 Wang Lin。请你根据提示以 My best friend 为题写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。
要求： 1. 短文需包含提示的 4 个方面：外貌 (高大英俊，戴着眼镜)、性格 (积极向上，热心肠)、业余爱好 (游泳、拉二胡)及未来打算 (上大学，学习电脑知识)。
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3. 运用多种时态对其现在、将来进行描述。
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3．每个人都有过一些经历，有做过的，也有没有做过的，请你写一篇短文，向同学们叙述一下你所做过的或没做过的一些经历，可以适当发挥。
内容提示：1. ride a bike, not take a plane
2. read the book Journey to The West, not read the book Three Kingdoms
3. eat dumplings, not make dumplings
4. play basketball, not play tennis
要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Experiences done and undone
Hello, everyone. I have many experiences done and undone. Let me tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．你班下周要开一次以“My experience”为主题的英语班会, 请你准备一篇80个词左右的发言稿。主要内容包括以下几点
1. 你曾去过什么地方?
2. 给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里? 为什么?
3. 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里? 打算什么时候去?
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5．太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。内容包括：
(1) universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon;
(2) scientists, do research about, Chinese space station;
(3) astronaut, in the future.
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假如你是一名宇航员，你曾乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空，请描述一下你的经历及感受。词数在80左右。
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7．某报社学生习作栏目正在向广大学生征文。请以 Let’s do exercise together 为题，根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，向该栏投稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
运动的重要性
运动内容
保持健康；保持良好心态；
……
上学时步行或骑自行车； 体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球等)；
周末做自己喜欢的运动,如与朋友去爬山、 游泳等；
……
Let’s do exercise together It’s very important for us _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．保持健康对于我们来说是非常重要的，我们如何保持健康呢？请以“How do we keep healthy?”为题写一篇文章，例如，具备平衡的饮食，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，多锻炼身体，保持快乐的心态。
可能用到的词汇：a balanced diet, fish, necessary, exercise, running, walking, jogging, be happy every day, talk with parents or friends.
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数不少于80。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
How do we keep healthy?
It’s important for us to keep healthy. But what can we do to make us healthy?
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9．你喜欢Monkey King卡通片吗？请根据下述所给的内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你对Monkey King情感，可适当发挥。内容包括：
(1) magic, brave, successful, skillful, kill monsters,
(2) like it, young age, protect Monk Tang,
(3) become Monkey King to beat bad men on the earth。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Monkey King
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10．假如你喜欢动画片《愚公移山》请你根据所知道的内容说说该动画的内容。以Yu Gong moved the Mountains为题写一篇文章，并谈谈你的看法。
可能用到的词汇like best, carry the stones, year after year, gods, be moved, never give up
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Yu Gong Moved the Mountains
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11．每个人都有爱好，拥有爱好会使一个人更加的熟识历史、科学甚至会提高技能从而增加乐趣。请以“My hobbies”为题写一篇文章。内容提示可能用到的词汇： important part, be familiar with (熟识，熟悉), culture, collecting postcards and bookmarks, enjoyable, share, keep on。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
My hobbies
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12．假如你是花草爱好者，要在学校为国际交流生讲解如何种花，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的发言稿，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
(1)养花是一种爱好。
(2)养花的步骤：把种子放在花盆中盖上土；注意浇水；放在阳光下。
(3)养花的益处。
Boys and girls,
I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to share my planting experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

13．紧张的一学期学习结束后,同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢? 假如你是Sandy,请你以“Summer Plan”为题,写出你和你朋友Tony的暑假计划。要求:
1.内容必须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
2.不少于60词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Summer Plan
Names
Activities
Reasons
Sandy
travel
open up my eyes

learn to dance/draw/...
relax
Tony
volunteer
get experience

learn to swim/play basketball/...
keep healthy
Summer Plan
Hi, I’m Sandy. Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this summer? My friend Tony and I have our summer plans. _____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14．假设你是李涛，你的美国朋友卡尔Carl想学习汉语，托你找个学习班。请根据下面这则招生广告advertisement，给他发一封80词左右的邮件介绍汉语学习班的情况。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
新兴学校汉语暑期班招生招生对象：希望提高汉语水平，学习中国文化的外国学生
师资：训练有素、经验丰富的老师
课程内容：学习汉语，体验中国生活
学习时间：7月初开课，学习3周
费用：1,500元
邮箱：xinxingschool@163.65
Dear Carl,
You said you wanted to learn Chinese. I have just read an advertisement in a newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Tao

15．根据提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的标题和开头已给出。
1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。你可以欣赏自然风光，可以呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。
2. 旅游有时很麻烦。天气多变。
3. 旅游时应做好充分的准备，需了解天气情况。有朋友在一起，可相互照顾；不要出事故。
Traveling
Traveling is a very good activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16．假如你们班要进行一次野外旅游（field trip），你作为班长，要对此活动进行安排，并向全班通知。请根据以下内容要求（具体内容自定），拟一份80词左右的通知。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1.出游时间和地点；
2.出游的活动项目安排（3~5项）；
3.出游注意事项（2~3项）。
An Announcement (通知)
Now, class, please be quiet. I have an announcement to make. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17．根据下表内容，以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友John。
姓名
John
学校
No.2 Middle School
年级
8
外貌
圆脸，由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜，高且强壮，脸上总带着微笑
性格及具体事例
乐于助人，他经常……；风趣，经常……；诚实，并能保守秘密；
善良，从不说任何人的坏话。
学校生活
美国的男女混合学校；学校每天8点开始，3点结束。最喜欢的学科：地理、历史，并且可以选择科目学习，觉得学习外语非常有趣。
课后参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部……可以……
未来计划
……（至少一点）
要求：1. 要求完整，省略号部分自行发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校；
3. 词数100个左右；注意书写。
My Good Friend
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18．假如你叫高峰，你有一个笔友Tom来自英国，请给他写一篇电子邮件来描述一下你自己，请根据下面的内容提示来续写，例如你的外貌和爱好等，也可适当发挥：
(1)look like, hair, school clothes
(2)hobbies, football, basketball
(3)feel nervous, when
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to tell you about myself at the moment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Gao Feng

19．你的家人都喜欢哪些电视节目？请写一封不少于80词的信告诉你的笔友Jerry。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,                                                                              
     How are you ? Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? 现在让我来告诉你们一些关于我家人们最喜欢的电视节目的事。
我家的人喜欢不同的电视节目。我的祖父母喜欢京剧。他们经常跟着电视上的演员一起唱。他们觉得唱京剧让他们的生活很充实。我的父母喜欢董卿主持的Readers。 那是因为他们俩都喜欢中国传统文化。他们说他们能从中找到生活之美。对于我而言，我喜欢体育节目，我经常在电视上看。我认为它们激动人心。我也喜欢情景喜欢因为他们搞笑又令人放松。
Could you please tell me something about yours? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20．成长过程中你一定看过各种类型的电视节目，不同的节目带来的观看感受也是不同的。你和你的朋友是否就此问题进行过探讨？你是否会甄别和挑选有益的节目来收看？假设你是Jerry，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封信。
内容包括：
1、介绍你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因；
2、你观看电视节目的频率和时长；
3、小时候你看过的怎样的电视节目对你产生过怎样的影响(与第一点的原因不能重复)；
4、你对观看电视节目的看法。
要求：
1、不能照抄原文；
2、不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级等个人信息；
3、80词左右。
Dear Tom,
I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you. _______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jerry


参考答案：
1．例文
My good friend
Hello, everyone! I have a good friend. His name is Sun Lei. He was born on January 6th, 2006.  He came from Shenyang. He began to study English at the age of five. He studies English very well. He has short black hair and he often wears a pair of glasses. He likes music very much whenever he has time. He likes listening to music. Sometimes, he also likes dancing. He likes sports too. We often play together. He is very friendly to everyone, so I like to make friends with him.
I hope we will be friends forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友Sun Lei出生年月和地点；
第二步，具体阐述他的学习以及外貌特征；
第三步，最后表达他的兴趣爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①be born on出生于
②at the age of在……岁时
③be friendly to对……友好
[高分句型]
He has short black hair and he often wears a pair of glasses.（and连接两个并列句）
2．范文：
My best friend
Wang Lin is my best friend. He is tall and handsome. He has big eyes and short black hair. He wears glasses every day. He is active in everything. He has many hobbies, such as playing the erhu and swimming.
Wang Lin is a friendly and warm-hearted boy. He often helps those who are in trouble. He gave his money to the poor. He helped a lost child find her mother. To have a bright future, he studies hard. He will study computer science when he goes to university.
I feel lucky to have Wang Lin as my friend. I wish him a better and happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要求”中外貌 (高大英俊，戴着眼镜)、性格 (积极向上，热心肠)、业余爱好 (游泳、拉二胡)及未来打算 (上大学，学习电脑知识)等介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，本篇文章是为了介绍自己最好的朋友Wang Lin；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述好朋友的外貌、性格、业余爱好；
第三步，表达“祝Wang Lin生活得更好更幸福。”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wears glasses戴眼镜
②play the erhu拉二胡
③friendly and warm-hearted友好的且热心的
④a bright future一个光明的未来
[高分句型]
①To have a bright future, he studies hard.（to do不定式作目的状语）
②He will study computer science when he goes to university.（“when”引导的时间状语从句）
3．参考范文：
My Experiences done and undone
Hello, everyone. I have many experiences done and undone. Let me tell you something about them.
I have ridden a bike before but I haven’t taken a plane. I have read the book Journey to The West but I have not read the book Three Kingdoms. So if I have free time I will read the book because it’s very interesting. I have eaten dumplings but I haven’t made any dumplings so I’ll learn it from my mother. I have played football but I haven’t played tennis. Maybe one day I’ll learn it.
These are my experiences done and undone. What about yours?
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容，具体描述你所做过的或没做过的一些经历；
第二步，对自己的经历简单做个总结。
[亮点词汇]

①learn from向……学习
②try to do尝试做
③make sb+adj.使得某人……
[高分句型]
So if I have free time I will read the book because it’s very interesting.（if引导条件状语从句和because引导原因状语从句）
4．One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m very happy to tell you my experiences. I have been to many places, such as Suzhou, Xi’an and Beijing. I think Beijing is my favourite city, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest. Our country held the 2008 Olympic Games there. I haven’t been to Hainan. And I want to go there because I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent. I hope I can go there soon. What about your experiences? Where have you ever been? Don’t forget to tell us.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以My experience为题，介绍自己的一个经历。题目中给出了几个问题，学生们可以这几个问题为指导，介绍自己曾经去过的一个给你印象比较深刻的地方；然后介绍一个自己没有去过但是很想去的地方，并阐述理由。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文可能用到不同的时态，学生们应根据表达的需要，使用正确的时态，变化单词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，写完整的句子。以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂结构的使用。同时注意上下文的衔接，使行文连贯。
5．例文：
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space. As you know, the universe is very large. There are many galaxies in the universe. For example, the galaxy has billions of stars. The sun is one of them in the solar system. The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.
So far, scientists have done a lot of research about space. Especially, our Chinese astronauts have been to the space many times. We have built a great space station. Now, they are working in our own space station. I am very proud of our country. So I will study hard. I will be an astronaut in the future. What about you?
Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：文章的要点是通过关键词的形式给出，因此考生应注意围绕中心和关键词来对要点进行拓展，并符合逻辑结构，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，可用“轮到我来给你讲一下太空”来引出主题，即关于宇宙的介绍；
第二步，围绕关键词串联起科学家所做的事情，注意此处文章时态可以“现在完成时”为主；
第三步，结尾总结，表明自己想成为宇航员的意原，去探索宇宙。
[亮点词汇]
① billions of上十亿的
② one of其中之一
③ so far到目前为止
④ be proud of为……自豪
[高分句型]
① It’s my turn to tell you something about the space.（it’s ones turn to do sth表示轮到某人做某事）
② The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.（并列连词and连接的两个并列句子）
6．例文：
I am an astronaut. I have ever been to space once. I went there by spacecraft. I went around the earth several times. I saw the earth, the sun and many other stars through the window of the spacecraft. They were very beautiful. I also walked in space. When I walked I felt as if I was flying. What an unforgettable experience!
The space is very beautiful. I hope I can go into space again. I also hope to go to the moon one day.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己作为一名宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空的经历和感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空的经历和感受，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
7．例文
Let’s do exercise together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to build a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can do our favourite sports with our friends. I always like to climb mountains or go swimming with friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：本文的写作要点在图表中已经给出，主要围绕运动的重要性和运动的内容展开，并且对运动的时间和方式提出建议。在写作的过程中要思路清晰，详略得当。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作的意图。运动是非常重要的，倡导大家来运动。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从运动的重要性和运动的内容，以及运动的方式和运动的时间来阐述。
第三步，书写结语。倡导大家拥有健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③what’more更重要的
④be good for对……有好处
⑤such as例如
⑥all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to build a person’s character. （not only…but also…不仅……而且……）
②What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.（动名词作主语）
8．例文
How do we keep healthy?
It’s important for us to keep healthy. But what can we do to make us healthy?
First, we should have a balanced diet. It’s necessary for us to eat different kinds of foods. We can eat vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Fish is also good food for our health, but we’d better eat less meat or junk food.
Second, taking exercise helps us keep healthy and strong. There are many ways to do exercise. For example, we can have a walk after dinner. We can play basketball and ping-pong at weekends. Swimming, jogging and running are also helpful.
Third, being happy is another way to keep healthy. We should smile a lot and don’t worry too much. When we feel lonely or sad, we can talk with our friends, parents or watch some interesting TV shows. They may help us to be in a good feeling.
In short, I hope everyone can enjoy a healthy and happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给的建议提示以及参考词汇具体阐述如何保持健康；
第二步，简单总结。
[亮点词汇]

①different kinds of不同种类的
②for example比如
③in short简言之
[高分句型]
①taking exercise helps us keep healthy and strong.（动名词作主语）
②When we feel lonely or sad, we can talk with our friends, parents or watch some interesting TV shows.（when引导的时间状语从句）

9．例文
Monkey King
Do you like cartoons? Tell you the truth, I like cartoons very much, because they are very interesting. And I don’t feel bored. When I was young, my mother always told me something about Monkey King, I like Monkey King very much because Monkey King is very brave and he can beat so many monsters. He protects Monk Tang to travel to the west. So I want to be Monkey King in the future.
I really want to beat bad men on the earth. There will be no war and no fight. There will be peace everywhere. Do you think so?
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。
时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
提示：写作提示以及题目已给出，要围绕写作提示进行写作，并可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，通过问题引出Monkey King这个主题；
第二步，介绍美猴王的具体事迹以及喜爱他的原因；
第三步，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①protect sb. to do sth保护某人做某事
②in the future在未来
[高分句型]
There will be no war and no fight. There will be peace everywhere. (there be句型)
10．[参考范文]       
Yu Gong Moved the Mountains
Do you like watching Chinese cartoons? What cartoon do you like best? Well, I like reading a Chinese cartoon called Yu Gong Move the Mountains. It is about an old man who kept on carrying stones from one place to another place. So did his sons and his grandsons and day after day, year after year, at last, the golds helped him move the mountains.
I am moved by the old man Yu Gong, I must learn from him that we should never give up anything.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
提示：写作提示以及题目已给出，要围绕写作提示进行写作，并可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，通过问题引出愚公移山这个主题。
第二步，介绍愚公移山的具体经历。
第三步，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①year after year一年又一年
②give up放弃
[高分句型]
①It is about an old man who kept on carrying stones from one place to another place. (定语从句)
②So did his sons and his grandsons and day after day. (倒装句)
②I am moved by the old man Yu Gong. (被动语态)
11．例文              
My hobbies
A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. If you have hobbies, you can be more familiar with history, social science and culture.
For example, I have some hobbies, such as collecting coins. Because they are very common, I can easily get them in my free time. I can not only save money, but also I have learned a lot from collecting them. Sometimes I collect postcards and bookmarks as well. Whenever I see them in the shop, I will buy them. I will look at them when I have time. It’s really enjoyable to share my hobbies with my friends.
So I will keep on collecting coins, postcards and bookmarks. It’s fun to collect them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：考生写作时需注意保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明爱好给人们带来的益处；
第二步，结合自己的经验以及提示材料描述自己的爱好；
第三步，总结概括，自己坚持爱好的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be familiar with熟悉
②for example例如
③such as比如
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
⑤as well也
⑥keep on doing sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
①Because they are very common, I can easily get them in my free time. 因为它们很常见，我可以在我的空闲时间很容易地得到它们。（使用because引导原因状语从句）
②I can not only save money, but also I have learned a lot from collecting them.我不仅可以省钱，而且从收集它们中学到了很多东西。(使用not only…but also…连接两个并列句子)
12．例文：
Boys and girls,
I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to share my planting experience with you.
I like planting flowers in my free time. Planting flowers is a very enjoyable hobby and teaches me to have patience with everything.
But how can we plant a flower? Here are some steps. First, put the seed into a pot and cover it with rich soil. Second, water it at the proper time. Don’t water too little or too much. Third, put it in the sun so that it can grow strong.
Planting flowers can not only bring us fresh air but also make us relaxed. It’s pleasant to plant flowers.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点所提及到的所有内容，讲稿以“养花”为主题展开，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题——养花；
第二步，介绍“养花”是一种爱好；
第三步，详述养花的步骤；
第四步，介绍养花的益处；
第五步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
② have patience with 对……有耐心
③ put sth. into... 把某物放进……
④ cover sth. with... 用……覆盖……
[高分句型]
① Third, put it in the sun so that it can grow strong.（so that引导目的状语从句）
② Planting flowers is a very enjoyable hobby and teaches me to have patience with everything.（动名词作主语）
③ Planting flowers can not only bring us fresh air but also make us relaxed.（“not only...but also...”句式）
13．
Summer Plan
Hi,I’m Sandy. Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this summer? My friend Tony and I have our summer plans.
I plan to visit Shanghai with my family. I want to open up my eyes. And I’m also going to learn to dance during the vacation. I like dancing and I think it can make me relaxed.
My friend Tony would like to volunteer in a hospital because he wants to be a doctor.He can get some experience from volunteering. He wants to learn to swim as well. It can help him to keep healthy.
【详解】这是一篇图表作文。内容是假如你是Sandy，以"Summer Plan"为题，写出你和你朋友Tony的暑假计划。时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要为第一，第三人称。在写作过程中，首先要将表格内提示信息用英语正确的表达出来，要涵盖表格中提到的所有要点，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。为了使句子更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词。同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，注意不要出现语法错误。
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。其次考生可以按照图表所给出的内容从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．我；旅行，开阔眼界；学习跳舞，画画等，放松
2．Tony；志愿者，获取经验；学游泳，打篮球等，保持健康
用到的重点短语：
plan to do sth：计划做某事
open up one's eyes：开阔眼界
make sb+adj：让某人怎样
as well：也
help sb to do sth：帮助某人做某事
14．例文：
Dear Carl,
You said you wanted to learn Chinese. I have just read an advertisement in a newspaper. It says that Xinxing School will hold a summer Chinese course to help foreign students learn Chinese culture and improve their Chinese. The teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. As well as learning Chinese, you can experience Chinese life. The course lasts for three weeks and starts at the beginning of July. You have to pay for 1,500 yuan before it begins. If you want to know more information, you can send an email to xinxingschool@163.65.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Tao
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求及表格提供的内容介绍汉语学习班的基本情况，学习班的对象、课程内容、学习时间、费用及联系方式。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主，介绍汉语学习班的基本情况，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
15．例文
Traveling
Traveling is a very good activity. When you go to a beautiful place, you can enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health as well.
But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do these things, you will surely enjoy your travel.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：所需要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意语句的通顺，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“旅游是一项很好的活动”引出下文；
第二步，按照要点内容，介绍旅游的好处，也介绍旅游的麻烦之处，注意语句的通顺和行文的连贯；
第三步，结尾介绍旅游的准备，可使用Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly之类的词语使得文章连贯，最后总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of nature自然之美
②make friends with sb和某人交朋友
③an enjoyable thing一件享受的事情
④help each other互相帮助
[高分句型]
①When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Traveling is not an enjoyable thing. （动名词作主语）
16．例文
An Announcement (通知)
Now, class, please be quiet. I have an announcement to make. Tomorrow is Sunday and we have no classes. We will have a field trip to the mountains. And we shall fly kites, play games and visit some places of interest there. Of course, we will take some photos during the trip. If you have a camera, please take it with you.
We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bus. We will have a picnic there at noon. Please bring some water and food with you. Don’t be late.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇通知；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点提示，按照要点内容展开阐述，并适当发挥和补充，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文逻辑和连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍班级出游的具体时间和地点；
第二步，介绍野外旅游的活动项目；
第三步，告诉学生们一些注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest 名胜古迹
②have a picnic 野餐
[高分句型]
①If you have a camera, please take it with you.（if引导的条件状语从句）
17．例文：
My Good Friend
John is one of my best friends. He’s studying at No.2 Middle School. He is in Grade 8. He has a square face. He wears glasses because of too much homework. He is tall and strong with a smile on his face. He is ready to help others. He often helps his classmates in trouble. He is also funny and often tells us jokes.
No.2 Middle School is a coeducational school in America. The class starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. every day. His favorite subjects are geography and history, because they can help him better understand the world. The school allows the students to choose subjects to learn. He thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting. The school has all kinds of after-school activities and clubs, such as basketball club, art club and so on. One day he wants to visit China. If possible, he also wants to go to the moon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据表格中的信息，介绍你的朋友John，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍John的基本个人信息，外貌，性格及具体事例；
第二步，介绍他的学校生活以及未来的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to愿意做某事
②coeducational男女混合的
③all kinds of各种各样的
④such as原因
[高分句型]
①His favorite subjects are geography and history, because they can help him better understand the world.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②He thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting.（think后是省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语）
18．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to tell you about myself at the moment. I look like a tall boy. I have short black hair and I often wear school clothes. I am a sunny boy and I have many hobbies such as running, swimming and playing basketball. I am also good at each subject and I like English most. I’d like to talk with you in English in the future. However, I often feel a little nervous when I speak to strangers. A moment later, I’ll feel better .Welcome to my country. I’ll show you around my city. See you!
Yours
Gao Feng
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的英文提示，介绍自己的个人情况，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，介绍自己的外貌特征，爱好以及感受；
第二步，书写结语，表示欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②be good at擅长
③like...most最喜欢
④would like to do想要做某事
[高分句型]
I often feel a little nervous when I speak to strangers.(when引导的时间状语从句)
19．例文
Dear Jerry,                                                                              
How are you? Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? Now let me tell you something about my family’s favorite TV shows.
People in my family like different TV shows. My grandparents like Beijing Opera very much. They usually sing together with the actors on TV. They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full. My parents like Readers hosted by Dong Qing. That’s because both of them love traditional Chinese culture. They say they can find the beauty of life from it. As for me, I like sports shows, and I often watch games in TV. I think they are exciting. I also like sitcoms because they are funny and relaxing.
Could you tell me something about yours?
Yours
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，因此书写时要注意作文格式。第一段已给出，承接上文内容表达问候；第二段主要描述家人喜欢的电视节目；最后一段结尾。另外注意本文给出汉语提示，因此要按照提示内容写作。
2.写作指导：主题段主要写的是家人爱好的电视节目，因此时态用一般现在时即可。写作喜欢的电视节目的原因时可用They think加宾语从句或者That’s because引导的表语从句，这样可使文章句型灵活，内容丰富。
20．例文：
Dear Tom,
I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you.
Of all the TV shows, I like sitcoms best because I feel very relaxed when I am watching them. But I dislike soap operas because they’re meaningless. I usually watch sitcoms twice a week. And every time I watch them for half an hour, because watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. The reason why I prefer sitcoms is that I watched a sitcom named Home With Kids (家有儿女) when I was a child. It made me know about the enjoyment and the happiness with the family, and I also learnt a lot of great jokes from it. It made me laugh easily.
Some TV shows are educational and meaningful, so we can get much knowledge from them. But some are boring and meaningless. Watching them is a waste of time. We should choose the good ones to watch.
Yours,
Jerry
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——书信写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据问题提示的内容，介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因；观看电视节目的频率、时长以及小时候看过的电视节目和影响；最后介绍对观看电视节目的看法。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容全面，条理清晰。