重庆市普通高中2023届高三下学期第三次联合诊断测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市普通高中2023届高三下学期第三次联合诊断测试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆市普通高中2023届高三下学期第三次联合诊断测试英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What does the man say about the woman?
A. She has strong will. B. She works hard.
C. She is a top-class athlete.
2、Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a square. B. In a theatre. C. On the street.
3、When will the woman have her breakfast?
A. At 6:40. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:20.
4、Who uses the e-book reader most?
A. The woman. B. The woman's daughter.
C. The woman's husband.
5、What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take his temperature. B. Take a slow breath.
C. Have a health check.
听下段材料,回答第1、2题。
6、What will the man get?
A. An orange juice. B. An apple juice.
C. A freshly squeezed juice.
7、What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Passenger and conductor.
C. Customer and shop assistant.
听下段材料,回答第1至3题。
8、What are the speakers talking about?
A. A short holiday. B. A five-star hotel. C. A coach trip.
9、Where can the man buy glasses for his cousin?
A. In the hotel. B. At a factory. C. From the guide.
10、How much should the man pay?
A. 129 pounds. B. 240 pounds. C. 258 pounds.
听下段材料,回答第1至3题。
11、How does the man feel about the interview?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
12、What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Ask for the job. B. Make a decision soon.
C. Express thanks to the interviewers.
13、What should be included in the note?
A. The professional knowledge. B. The seriousness about the job.
C. The impression of the interviewer.
听下段材料,回答第1至3题。
14、Why did the woman call?
A. To cancel an order. B. To extend the payment.
C. To confirm the delivery.
15、When will the cash flow problem be solved?
A. After delivering the new order. B. After making another new order.
C. After finding an important customer.
16、What does the woman think of the man?
A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Disappointing.
听下段材料,回答第1至4题。
17、What is Positive Psychology about?
A. What's wrong with us. B. How to solve problems.
C. How to help people become happier.
18、What is Csikszentmihalyi's idea about happiness?
A. We should always look for happiness.
B. We are the happiest when totally focused.
C. Happiness is caused by things that happen to us.
19、How did Csikszentmihalyi get the inspiration for his theory?
A. By swimming in a river.
B. By working for hours without stopping.
C. By noticing how artists worked in a studio.
20、What is the speaker going to introduce next?
A. More about the theory of flow. B. The importance of the lecture.
C. The requirement of the course.
二、阅读理解
Here, our selection of Britain's strangest museums has something for everyone.
Glasgow Riverside Transport Museum
The museum houses steam engines, motorbikes, Glasgow buses and just about anything else that has a set of wheels, wings or sails. One of the last tall ships in existence is moored(停泊) outside, and you can take a boat therefrom Govan. For those not in love with transport, there's a copy of a 19th-century Glasgow street with traditional shops and an old subway station. Entrance is free and for children of all ages.
The Natural History Museum, Hertfordshire
The Victorians were mad about collecting, and this is essentially the personal collection of just one home-educated boy, which began when he was 5 years old. But as a member of the Rothschild family, Walter took40 years to do it. There's just about every stuffed animal you could ever imagine, and quite a few you couldn't: apolar bear; George, a mandrill(山魈) from London Zoo and a four-ton elephant seal.
Entrance is free.
The Pencil Museum, Cumbria
It is a museum all about the history of the everyday pencil. There are free daily artists' demonstrations and workshops, so you can enter from one end of the museum and go out with a drawing from another end. The lovely Lake District location adds to the experience and the wonderful shop is especially enjoyable for stationery(文具) lovers.
Entrance: adults £8, children £6.
The Time Machine Museum of Science Fiction, Hertfordshire
This is the result of 30 years of crazy collecting by Andy Glazzard. There are artworks from sci-fi classics, but most of the museum artworks center on Doctor Who.
Entrance: adults £4.25, children £3.25.
21、What can visitors see in Glasgow Riverside Transport Museum?
A. Stuffed animals. B. Various vehicles.
C. Old bus stations. D. Some modern shops.
22、How much would a couple with two children pay for admission to The Pencil Museum?
A.£14 B.£20 C. £28 D.£32
23、Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A news report. B. A science fiction.
C. A history textbook. D. A travel guidebook.
Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield, Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town.
Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning. Triplett—a Mayfield resident and a former soldier—was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风).
Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could. He arrived at the volunteer center, where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains. That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.
"It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle," he said. Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators(发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and purchase toys and gifts for the kids.
Around $2,000 were raised, and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites, more donations poured in. He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said. Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation. Triplett and other volunteers will wrap and distribute the toys for any child or family in need. He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays.
24、Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster?
A. They were rescued by soldiers.
B. They didn't come back to Mayfield.
C. They were helped by an aid agency.
D. They happened to be travelling in Chicago.
25、What did Triplett see in the shelters?
A. A volunteer cleaning the street. B. A boy crying for his lost families.
C. A photo-journalist taking pictures. D. A mother calming her child down.
26、What do Triplett's donations mainly contain?
A. First-aid kits. B. Emergency food.
C. Essential supplies. D. Entertainment items.
27、Which of the following can best describe Triplett?
A. Generous and hard-working. B. Brave and energetic.
C. Sympathetic and warm-hearted. D. Foresighted and determined.
Aasritha Duriseti recently noticed her grandmother's difficulty opening a bottle cap. Fortunately, she found a solution in her eighth-grade engineering class at Carson Middle School in Herndon, Virginia, whose assignment was to adapt existing products to make daily life easier for people with challenges.
Aasritha's creativity kicked in as she researched existing bottle-opening devices. She used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone and put three holes on it, each in different sizes and lined with a layer of dried, sticky hot glue, which provided firm grips(防滑力) for common bottle caps. With a simple twisting(拧) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without assistance.
"Students in the class used more than their math, physics and tool skills. They also learned to look at problems from another's point of view," said Teacher Mark Bolt, "Engineers need to put themselves in their product users' shoes to build effective solutions."
Other students in the class also showed sensitivity as they watched friends and family struggle with daily tasks.
Michael Kuwashima noticed how dyslexia—a reading disorder that the brain tends to confuse the order of numbers, letters and other images—made it difficult for a friend to follow along on pages full of text. Therefore, Michael created a small adjustable window-blind-style device. "My friend could isolate(分离) small sections of text while reading," he said.
Arjan Garg focused on a different problem. Sometimes putting on clothes can be hard for people with a limited range of motion. Arjan created a "dressing stick" using four wood sticks of different sizes to fit different clothing.
The students tried different versions of their products along the way to make the best one to show the class. Rather than requiring step-by-step directions for creating their projects, Bolt preferred to leave students' creative paths open. "If we want to do better, we have to have a chance to fail," he said.
28、Why did Aasritha create a new bottle-opening device?
A. She hoped to get a higher score. B. She was interested in engineering.
C. She had difficulty opening bottle caps. D. She wanted to help her grandmother.
29、What did students learn from the class?
A. Working with others. B. Conducting field experiments.
C. Understanding others' feelings. D. Communicating with product users.
30、How did students finish their assignment?
A. With the aid of a guidebook. B. Through trial and error.
C. With the help of classmates. D. Under the detailed instruction.
31、What is the text mainly about?
A. An inspiring class. B. An excellent teacher.
C. Some scientific methods. D. Some talented students.
Making day-to-day activities more intense for a few minutes—such as briefly stepping up the pace of a walk—could offer people who don't exercise some of the health benefits that exercisers enjoy, according to a new study of roughly 25,000 adults who reported no exercise in their free time.
Those who include three one- to two-minute bursts of intense activity per day saw a nearly a 40 percent drop in the risk of death from any cause compared with those without such activity. The risk of death from cancer also fell by nearly 40 percent, and the risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的) disease dropped almost 50 percent, researchers report online December 8 in Nature Medicine.
"This study adds to other literature showing that even short amounts of activity are beneficial," says Lisa Cadmus-Bertram, a physical activity epidemiologist(流行病学家) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. "So many people are daunted by feeling that they don't have the time, money, motivation, transportation, etc. to go to a gym regularly or work out for long periods of time," she says. "The message we can take is that it is absolutely worth doing what you can."
The researchers were looking for bursts of intense activity that met a definition determined in a laboratory study, like reaching at least 77 percent of maximum heart rate and at least 64 percent of maximum oxygen consumption. In real life, the signs that someone has reached the needed intensity level are "an increase in heart rate and feeling out of breath" in the first 15 to 30 seconds of an activity, Stamatakis says.
Regular daily activities offer several opportunities for these bursts, he says. "The simplest one is maximizing walking pace for a minute or two during any regular walk." Other options, he says, include carrying grocery bags to the car or taking the stairs. "The largest population health gains will be realized by finding ways to get the least physically active people to move a little more."
32、What was found about intense activity in the new study?
A. It helped to lower the risk of death.
B. It was more beneficial to exercisers.
C. It relieved the pain of cancer patients.
D. It cured people of cardiovascular disease.
33、What does the underline word "daunted" probably mean?
A. Inspired. B. Surprised. C. Discouraged. D. Confused.
34、Which activity might be suggested by Stamatakis?
A. Working out every day. B. Taking stairs at an even pace.
C. Keeping running at a high speed. D. Adding short bursts to a regular walk.
35、What might be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Simplest Daily Exercise Activities
B. Brief Intense Activities Can Be Helpful
C. The Guidance on Brief Intense Activities
D. Regular Exercise Is Necessary for Everyone
三、七选五
36、 Have you always dreamed of having a garden, but thought you didn't have enough space? ①_____ With a little planning and creativity, you can still make a beautiful garden from the small outdoor space. Here are a few tips that you can follow.
Plan your layout(布局) carefully. ②_____ Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for different purposes. By dividing the space into smaller sections, you can put in them different plants you want to grow. You may want to make an outline or use a design tool to visualize your ideas. Or it's a good choice to search online for digital garden planners to help you design the layout.
③_____ If you have limited space, it's important to select plants that will grow well in your garden. Look for plants that are suited to the climate, soil type, and growing conditions. Or choose dense or small sizes of plants to maximize your space. For professional advice, you'd better talk to an employee at a gardening center, who knows better.
Make use of vertical(垂直的) space. One of the best ways to make the most of your small garden is to use vertical gardening techniques. Vertical gardening is an excellent way to add more greenery to your small garden without taking up too much space. ④_____ You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space.
Include the eatable into your garden. Growing your own food is not only satisfying, but it can also save you money on groceries. Even if you only have a small garden, you can still consider growing a variety of fruits, vegetables, or herbs, which can be grown in containers or planting beds. ⑤_____
With these tips in mind, you can create a beautiful and productive garden in even the smallest of spaces. Happy gardening!
A. It's time to think again.
B. Follow design principles.
C. Choose appropriate plants.
D. First of all, owning a garden matters.
E. You can grow plants on walls or ladders.
F. Before planting, think about how to use your garden.
G. They can provide fresh and delicious produce throughout the season.
四、完形填空（15空）
In just a few days, 90-year-old Joyce Defauw will finally graduate from Northern Illinois University. It's a journey that 1 in 1951. "I went to college for 3 years, and I 2 ," Joyce said. "Later, I met a gentleman who 3 my heart, and we decided to get married."
A few years after dropping out of college and getting married, she had two kids and thus was just busy with 4 , and that college diploma seemed far away. Now a grandmother of 17, Joyce said while she didn't think much about returning to 5 , it was always a 6 .
In 2019 when Joyce showed 7 in the college education she left behind, things were much 8 for her. With the help of her adult children, Joyce, who was too old to 9 , began taking online classes using a computer for the first time. In four years of taking classes, Joyce was on 10 only once, when Northern Illinois University 11 students doing well after the first semester.
Now, she will return in-person to finish the 12 that began nearly 70 years ago, with a 13 for others, like her younger self. "Don't give up. Even if you do quit, go back," Joyce said. "It's there for you. Just 14 it. Sometimes you get 15 because it's taking so long, but there's light at the end of the tunnel."
37、A. continued B. mattered C. finished D. began
38、A. stayed B. quit C. remembered D. graduated
39、A. stole B. broke C. lost D. followed
40、A. sports B. exams C. family D. business
41、A. college B. work C. homeland D. marriage
42、A. danger B. chance C. mistake D. wish
43、A. pride B. interest C. promise D. confidence
44、A. clearer B. harder C. impossible D. different
45、A. drive B. run C. perform D. suffer
46、A. vacation B. campus C. duty D. board
47、A. helped B. observed C. honored D. supported
48、A. journey B. match C. novel D. project
49、A. respect B. request C. message D. plan
50、A. laugh at B. look at C. go for D. wait for
51、A. sick B. hurt C. excited D. frustrated
五、短文填空
52、 The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ①_____(it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became ②_____(wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often ③_____(gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific ④_____(emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate(使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ⑤_____ rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence on many forms of operas in China, ⑥_____(include) Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a ⑦_____(tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories ⑧_____(perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ⑨_____(compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present ⑩_____ the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
六、书面表达
53、近日,你校英语报拟介绍学生课外体育锻炼的情况。请你结合图表信息,以“Physical Exercise After Class”为题写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括:
1.课外体育锻炼情况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。

注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Physical Exercise After Class
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany, waiter Paul Blachut was busy at work. It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May 2021 and many people had come for relaxation at this pretty place beside the Lech river.
From behind the bar, Paul, 24, had a good view of the river; there were stone steps that stretched some 20meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank. He could see that, along the S-shaped shore, people were picnicking and children were playing. Many were cooling their feet in the river. The melt water from the Alps meant the water was very cold at that time of year, and it flowed quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were standing on the edge of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable tube(充气船) when, suddenly, the girls lost their footing and were caught in the river's current.
It all happened so fast. The girls desperately grabbed on to the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Then all three were being carried away by the current.
A bystander raced up the steps to the restaurant, and Paul looked up from his work when he heard the shout: "I think three people are drowning in the Lech!"
Paul could only see a tube moving up and down in the river. Then he spotted the three women a short distance away, waving their arms, trying to grasp anything they could. Paul's mind raced. Why wasn't anyone helping them? Frightened, he saw that one of the them kept sinking.
Despite having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank, quickly taking his cell phone, wallet and keys from his pockets and pulling off his T-shirt. Then he jumped into the river. He didn't care about the cold; all he could think about was saving the women. It was obvious that they were helpless.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Paul got closer, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paul knew he needed to rescue the two daughters further down the river.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：M: You have gone from a total unknown to the top-ranked football player in the country. How did you do it?
W: Well, I owe my success to hard work and strong will.
2、答案：C
解析：M: Excuse me, I'm new here. Can you show me where the theatre is?
W: Sure. Walk down the road till you reach a square, and you will see the theatre on the left.
3、答案：B
解析：M: What is your morning routine at school?
W: Well, I get up at 6:40 and I will be in the dining hall at 6:55.
M: And how long do you spend there?
W: About 20 minutes. Then I will arrive at the classroom at around 7:20, and begin to read aloud.
4、答案：A
解析：M: What's that device you are using?
W: It's an e-book reader. My husband and I got it as a new year gift for our daughter, but I use it more than she does.
5、答案：B
解析：W: Have you had a temperature?
M: My dad has already taken it for me. It's normal.
W: OK, I'll check your chest. Now breathe in and out slowly. Good, that's it.
6、答案：B
解析：M: Can I have an orange juice, please?
W: Regular or large?
M: How big is a large?
W: This is a large. This is a regular.
M: I'll have a large, then, please. Without ice.
W: OK, coming up.
M: Sorry, I wanted freshly squeezed orange juice.
W: I'm afraid we only have bottled juices.
M: Oh, then I'll have an apple juice instead, please.
W: Here you go. That’s £3.5, please.
M: Thanks.
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：A
解析：W: Good morning.
M: Can you give me some information about your short holiday in Ireland?
W: Certainly. You fly to Ireland on the Friday morning and spend two nights in a hotel, returning on the Sunday evening.
M: So that's almost three days. What's the hotel like?
W: Excellent. It's a five-star hotel called the Kildare.
M: How do you spell that?
W: K-I-L-D-A-R-E. It's by a lake, so it's good for fishing and walking. But if you want to buy some presents there's a coach trip on the Saturday morning. You'll visit a factory where they make beautiful things from glass.
M: Oh good—I can buy some glasses for my cousin - she's getting married soon. How much does the holiday cost?
W: It was two hundred and forty pounds, but this month we have a special offer of a hundred and twenty-nine pounds per person.
M: Can I book two places for next weekend?
W: That will be Friday, the seventeenth of November. Yes, that's fine.
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：W: Hey Adam. So how did it go yesterday?
M: Well, I think it went well. They were really nice and professional. I really hope they'll offer me the job. I'd love to work there.
W: So, did you write and thank them for the interview?
M: What? No. They're going to let me know once they've interviewed the other candidates and made a decision.
W: I know. But you should send them an email or a note thanking them for the interview. It'll make you stand out from the crowd and seem really professional.
M: It sounds good but I don't want to sound desperate, as if I'm begging for the job.
W: Of course not. You're not going to go over the top, just a brief note, telling them that you appreciate their time and that you're serious about the job. I think they'll be greatly impressed.
M: I can see your point. Okay, I'll do it. Thank you!
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：B
解析：M: Hello, Junko Mori speaking. How can I help you?
W: Hi, Junko, it's Andrea here from Red Band. I'm calling about our latest order.
M: Everything arrived OK, right? We got the delivery confirmation at our end.
W: Yes, everything's fine with the order. I'm calling about the payment terms. I need a favour.
M: A favour? What do you need?
W: This is a little, er... difficult, but we're having some cash flow problems. You'd really be helping us out if you could extend the payment to 60 days.
M: I'm not sure if I can do that, Andrea. We've got regulations at our end.
W: I promise this won't happen next time, Junko. Actually, I also want to place another new order. It's for an important customer and they pay on delivery.
M: I see. So your cash flow problem will be solved after this new order is delivered.
W: Exactly.
M: That sounds good. OK, I think we can make an exception this time.
W: That's great, Junko. I appreciate your help.
M: And we appreciate your business, Andrea. It works both ways.
W: Thanks again. Goodbye.
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：W: Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the first lecture of our new course in Positive Psychology. While some people may associate psychology with looking at what's wrong with us, and at what problems we have, there is much more to psychology than that. Positive Psychology, for example, looks at how to help people become happier.
This lecture begins with a question: what makes a happy life? According to Csikszentmihalyi, a famous psychologist of the theory of flow, happiness is not caused by external events or things that happen to us. If we want happiness, we have to actively look for it. He believed that our happiest moments happen when we are totally focused on what we are doing. Csikszentmihalyi got the inspiration for his theory of flow when he noticed how artists worked in a studio. They completely lost track of time, they didn't notice they were hungry or tired, and they could work for hours without stopping. The best way to explain it is that it is like being in a river and the flow of the water carries you away.
For the rest of this lecture, I will explore this theory of flow in more detail.
Right, let's get started.
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：B
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段“The museum houses steam engines, motorbikes, Glasgow buses and just about anything else that has a set of wheels, wings or sails.”可知,该博物馆收藏了蒸汽火车、摩托车、格拉斯哥公交车以及任何带有轮子、侧翼或者帆布的物品,即参观者在该博物馆可以看到各式各样的交通工具,故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章The Pencil Museum, Cumbria部分可知,成人票价单价为8英镑,儿童票价单价为6英镑,可计算得出,一对夫妇及两个孩子的总票价应为2×8+2×6=28英镑,故选C。
23、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容及文章结构可知,本文应该节选自某本关于英国的旅行指南,故选D。
24、答案：B
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段"Triplett—a Mayfield resident and a former soldier—was in Chicago that Friday night."以及"Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes."两句可知,暴风雪发生当日,Triplett在芝加哥,他的家人们待在附近小镇的一个旅馆里。由此可知,作为当地居民的他们却安全的原因是灾难发生之际都没有回到受灾区,故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段"That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas."可知,当晚Triplett回到避难所后看到了许多灾民,其中一位母亲正在抚慰因无法庆祝圣诞而伤心的儿子,故选D。
26、答案：D
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第四段"Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators(发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and purchase toys and gifts for the kids."以及第五段"He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said."两处可知,Triplett给灾区儿童们的捐赠物主要是玩具、棋盘游戏等(安慰孩子们的)娱乐用品,故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,Triplett看到了避难所的景象并为之动容,从而决定组织捐赠。可以推断出,Triplett是富有同情心的(sympathetic)且热心肠的(warm-hearted),故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第一段可知,Aasritha注意到奶奶打不开瓶盖,通过学校的机械工程课设计了一个新型的开盖器,让奶奶在无需帮助的情况下能够轻松打开瓶盖,故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：事实细节题。由文章第三段“They also learned to look at problems from another's point of view”可知,该课程教会学生们站在他人角度去思考问题,故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Rather than requiring step-by-step directions for creating their projects, Bolt preferred to leave students' creative paths open.”可知,学生是通过自主探索、试验来完成创造的,故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。该篇文章主要讲述Carson Middle School八年级的机械工程课帮助学生们创造了一些设备,同时教会学生从他人角度去思考问题,故选A。
32、答案：A
解析：事实细节题。由第二段第一句“Those who include three one-to two-minute bursts of intense activity per day saw a nearly a 40 percent drop in the risk of death from any cause compared with those without such activity”可知,短时间的爆发性运动可以降低死亡率,故选A。
33、答案：C
解析：词汇猜测题。由第三段“So many people are daunted by feeling that they don't have the time, money...”可知,考虑到时间、金钱等多种因素,人们对健身感到挫败,故选C。
34、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段前两句可知,Stamatakis认为人们可以在日常活动中加入短时间的爆发性运动,例如在走路时加入1-2分钟的快速走,故选D。
35、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了短时间的爆发性运动对健康的益处。文章第一段点明主旨,接下来对研究过程进行详细的介绍,最后提出在日常活动中进行该类运动的建议。故选B。C选项是最后一段的主旨,以偏概全。
36、答案：AFCEG
解析：①设空处位于首段段中。前句讲到你是否总是梦想拥有一个花园,却又认为没有足够的空间。后句提及到如果有一些计划和创造力,你仍然可以在外部的小空间里打造一个漂亮的花园。由此可推测,此处缺少一个衔接句。故选A。
②设空处位于主题句之后。主题句表达了要仔细规划好花园的布局,由此可知本段主要讲述花园种植前的规划布局。后句表达出要考虑空间的全局安排,并根据不同的用途创设出不同分区。由此可推测出,在种植前,我们要先想好如何使用花园。因此,此处F选项符合语境。故选F。
③设空处位于段首。根据文章结构可知,设空处应该是本段的主旨句。根据前后段的主旨句都是简短的祈使句,且后文中提及在空间有限的花园中,选择适合你的花园种植的植物很重要可知。故选C。
④设空处位于段中。本段主旨句为利用好垂直空间,且改空格后句中用到句型“You can also..”与E选项的结构“You can...”相吻合,再结合E选项表达的你可以在墙上或梯子上种植的句意吻合。故选E。
⑤设空处位于段末。该空前句意为:即使你只有一个小花园,但是你仍然可以种植各种各样的水果、蔬菜或草本植物,这些可食用的植物能够被种植在容器或移植床中。G选项中表达了这些可食用性的植物在整个季节都可以提供新鲜的且美味的农产品,且选项中的they 指代前句中的fruits, vegetables, or herbs。故选G。
37、答案：D
解析：由下文可知Joyce的大学之旅开始于1951年,后面因为某种原因辍学,再碰到心爱的人结婚。
38、答案：B
解析：从第二段第一句可知她大学辍学了,所以这里选择B选项quit。
39、答案：A
解析：她碰到一个“偷她心”的男人,即他获得了她的爱。D选项follow,男人只能听从自己内在的声音,顺应自己的内心,不能听从“她”内心,故不可。
40、答案：C
解析：她结婚后有了小孩,因此就忙于家庭事务,完成大学学业就遥不可及了。
41、答案：A
解析：她现在作为一个外婆,尽管没有考虑过回校继续学业,但是却一直希望能够如此。
42、答案：D
解析：同上。
43、答案：B
解析：2019年她表现出对曾经落下的大学教育的兴趣后,这次事情就大不相同了,他的孩子们决定帮她弥补遗憾。
44、答案：D
解析：由于年纪较大,她已经无法自己开车上学,于是第一次使用电脑,选择在线学习的方式去完成学业。
45、答案：A
解析：同上。
46、答案：B
解析：大学四年期间,她只去过学校一次,那还是第一学期学校表彰优秀的时候。honor作为动词表“给人荣誉”。
47、答案：C
解析：同上。
48、答案：A
解析：现在,她亲自回校,去完成70年前未完成的大学之旅,同时也给别人传递一个信息—“不要放弃。即使放弃了,也可以重新来过。”
49、答案：C
解析：同上。
50、答案：C
解析：曾经的目标就在那儿,去努力达成就是。go for it意为“努力争取”。
51、答案：D
解析：因为耗时较长,有时候你会感到挫败泄气,但是在隧道的尽头就是光亮,坚持一定可以获得成功。
52、答案：①itself②widely③gathered④emotions⑤a⑥including⑦traditional⑧performed⑨is compared⑩and
解析：①考查代词。设空处的代词指的就是本句主语Kunqu Opera,主语与宾语指代相同,用反身代词。
②考查副词。修饰popular这个形容词,用副词。
③考查动词。缺谓语动词,“在明清时期的中秋佳节之际”,发生在过去,用一般过去时。
④考查名词。形容词修饰名词,emotion此处作可数名词,无冠词修饰,用复数。
⑤考查冠词。“优美的动作使指尖富有活力,独特的曲调营造出一个独特且有诗意的世界”,缺冠词。
⑥考查动词。句中已有谓语动词,且没有从句,因此此处应用非谓语动词,故用including。
⑦考查形容词。作定语,形容词修饰名词。
⑧考查动词。作定语,stories和perform为被动关系,因此,此处用过去分词表被动。
⑨考查动词。作谓语,be compared to为“被比作……”,讲述客观事实,who指代Tang Xianzu,为单数,用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑩考查连词。固定搭配between...and...为“在……和……之间”。
53、答案：
Physical Exercise After Class
Recently, a survey on students' after-class physical exercise has been conducted among students in our school. The results are as follows.
More than half of the students, about 65%, choose running as their regular form of exercise, while only 15%would play basketball after class. Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students. As for the reasons, it is likely that running requires less on equipment and field, and can be done at will. The other three, especially football, are usually played by boys, and thus have less participants.
Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters. Therefore, we'd better set aside some time for exercise each day.
54、答案：
As Paul got closer, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. Her head was then below the surface of the water. She was drowning. He recalled a movie in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back. Paul tried this, but the woman's clothing made her so heavy; he kept being dragged under, too. He needed a new plan. Then he dived under the drowning woman, pushing her upward and finally toward the shore. He couldn't recall if it had taken three, four or five pushes, but at some point, an onlooker was able to get close enough to grab the woman's hand, pulling her to the shore.
Paul knew he needed to rescue the two daughters further down the river. He dived into the current again, swam quickly downstream, held of one and pushed her successfully toward the shore in the same way he had done her mother. Looking back to the river, he could see someone was helping the girl's sister—which was a good thing because the teenager in front of him was unconscious. As Paul gently lay her down, a bystander with medical training came forward and attended to her. Thankfully, it was not long before she was conscious again. Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Paul, but he was modest about his role although he felt happy. Indeed, it was a job very well done.