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2022-2023学年广东省汕尾中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕尾中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省汕尾中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Last week，our forum（论坛）asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English.We didn't expect to get so many posts!Here are some of our favorites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.
Yancy
People say that the British always play safe with what they eat.Not true!I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day，a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat.Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog？ 135 comments
Sophie
When I first visited New York，I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots.At the information desk at the entrance，I asked a lady where the shoe shop was.She said that it was on the first floor.So I went up to the first floor，but I couldn't find any shoes.I decided to leave.When I was looking for the exit，I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor，not the first floor.Why did she give me the wronginformation？ 128 comments
Zheng Xu
The British must have really high standards.I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.When I got the paper back，I found my teacher had written the comment "Not bad!" Not bad？But there weren't any errors in my paper. 85 comments
1. What does the underlined sentence " she had a frog in her throat" probably mean？ ______
A. She didn't play safe with what she ate.
B. She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.
C. She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.
D. She couldn't speak clearly because her throat is dry.
2. According to the Sophie and Zheng Xu，what may cause the misunderstandings？ ______
A. Both of them have difficulty in learning English.
B. They didn't know the words' different meanings in other countries.
C. The spellings are too complicated for both of them to understand.
D. The speakers spoke so fast that Sophie and Zheng Xu couldn't follow.
3. Where can we probably find the passage above？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine.
C. On the Internet. D. In a diary.
B
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning.They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our son.We stood with a very large crowd，waiting for the manager to blow the whistle.After a while the whistle blew.It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks.I told my wife that if we obtained a bike，fine，but if we did not，I was OK with that too.
As the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease，I saw my opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of them，I lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resistance（抵抗）.I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life.Frightening was not enough to describe his presence.He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands.He then directed it into my shopping cart.He looked at me，smiled，and said，"Merry Christmas."
My wife and I went to the checkout，paid for the bike and went home.All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received.The kindness of a human heart in a simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions（先入为主的观念）I may have had.I will never forget it.
4. What does the underlined word"chum"mean in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Gifts. B. Souvenirs. C. Goods D. Food.
5. Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man？ ______
A. The author was frightened by the man.
B. The man needed it more.
C. The author didn't want to buy it.
D. The man got the box first.
6. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A Shopping Experience B. The Best Christmas Gift
C. An Unforgettable Bike D. The Largest Man I Have Ever See
7. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Industry is the parent of success.
B. No rose without a thorn（刺）.
C. No way is impossible to courage.
D. Don't judge a book by its cover.
C
Almost all calligraphy（书法）lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture，but also oneself.But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.
A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume.A survey by HorizonKey，covering people from 12 major cities in China，found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience "character amnesia（遗忘）"，with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.
The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin-based Chinese language input method，which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke（笔画）by stroke.The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency，as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.
Education is another problem.In college，most homework and papers are printed out，instead of handwritten.And few teachers use chalk and blackboards，with Microsoft's PowerPoint the most-often used software to teach knowledge to students.
The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters.It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary，but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters.Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation，but not the other knowledge related to it，which e-dictionaries rarely provide.
Another worry is the "pollution" of Chinese characters by Internet language.Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable.After they learn to use these expressions，they automatically include them in their writing.
8. With the example of a college graduate，the author shows ______ .
A. that practicing can improve writing
B. why certain people are poor writers
C. that there are differences in students' writing
D. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger
9. By saying "...those interviewed often experience 'character amnesia（遗忘）'"，the writer means those interviewed ______ .
A. are not good at handwriting
B. can't write characters accurately
C. show no interest in handwriting
D. find jobs much more difficultly
10. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Dependence on electronic devices.
B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries.
C. Mastery of knowledge of the characters.
D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries.
11. What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language？ ______
A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Friendly.
D
Social media is taking over our lives：Facebook，Instagram，Twitter and now，TikTok.These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation，it's really full of hidden false realities.
The median income（中位收入）recorded in the United States of America was about ﹩63，000 in 2018.TikTokers can make anywhere from ﹩50.000 to ﹩150.000 for a TikTok brand partnership，and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to ﹩30 000 a month—﹩360，000 a year.They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one.Not only is it an overpaid "job"，it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality.Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life，such as mental illness.Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27%of TikTok viewers，who can be easily influenced by what they are watching.They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent：money，fame，being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing，it's important to understand how this content affects young viewers.If we're constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance，it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethnics（伦理）.What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers？
Richard Colyer，president and creator of Metaphor，Inc，had his own view on this issue."It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video，but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts.TikTok can be great if used properly.Money alone is not good；technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it is only online."
Again，as a fellow consumer of TikTok，I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh.I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment，but what does getting famous by posting a 15-second video teach young people？
12. What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Social networking.
B. A job offered by TikTok.
C. Making money on social media.
D. Staying connected to the Internet.
13. What does the author try to indicate in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. TikTokers can hardly make ends meet.
B. Social media platforms like TikTok can make people overpaid.
C. Teens are wise to make a huge amount of money from TikTok.
D. TikTokers earn such a high income that they can support their family.
14. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users？ ______
A. They are likely to develop false values.
B. They tend to live an adult life too soon.
C. They are forced to pay for certain services.
D. They may stop believing other social media.
15. What did Richard Colyer stress according to his view？ ______
A. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
B. We have a responsibility to supply teens with food for thought.
C. Young TikTokers should be bamred from opening bank accounts.
D. Money and technology can be good if used properly by TikTokers.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
You might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun.
If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. (1) It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated.
By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. (2)
So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen ？ Before the trend of high-tech devices, a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun, (3) Though they have digital versions, you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact （互动）with your friends face to face.
Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. (4) But don't worry. There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions.
(5) While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
A.It is better for you all to agree on this matter.
B.So why not bring these classic activities back ？
C.You and your friends could attend more to each other.
D.Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.
E.Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do.
F.Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.
G.The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I once heard a person say, “Good friends are just like stars. You may not always see them, (21) you know they are always there.” It perfectly describes my friendships with Angie and Raegan.
Angie and I became (22) on the first day of kindergarten. A little unsure of myself, I asked my mother (23) to make friends on the first day of school. She suggested I go up to another little girl and simply (24) myself. So when I saw Angie cross the room, I (25) right up to her and said, “Hi. My name is Missy. Would you be my friend?” Angie looked at me as if Iˈd lost my mind but she answered, “Sure.” Then the two of us were (26) . Weˈve been friends ever since.
As hot and humid as Indianaˈs summers are, Angie and I (27) a swimming pool. Neither of us had one. Then Raegan came here. She (28) into the house on the corner with a swimming pool! We wanted to have a swim there, so Angie came up with
a “brilliant (29) ”. We came to Raeganˈs house and hung out on the street saying things like, “Whew! Itˈs (30) out here. Wish there was a place we could swim...” Raegan invited us kindly. We soon discovered that we liked Raegan more than her (31) .
We became friends, and it has been that way (32) . Through dance classes, cheerful camps, college courses, our marriages, and (33) in life——weˈve been forever friends.
Those friends are the most (34) gifts in my life. Friends come and friends go, but Angie and Raegan will (35) be in my life——just like the stars. I hope that you have such amazing friends in your life, too!
21. A. so B. unless C. but D. after
22. A. partners B. friends C. classmates D. strangers
23. A. where B. what C. when D. how
24. A. follow B. enjoy C. introduce D. relax
25. A. walked B. showed C. reached D. got
26. A. happy B. inseparable C. reliable D. alike
27. A. built B. bought C. expected D. preferred
28. A. moved B. ran C. changed D. entered
29. A. joke B. trick C. aim D. plan
30. A. hot B. nice C. boring D. strange
31. A. house B. character C. pool D. family
32. A. forever B. enough C. already D. really
33. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
34. A. interesting B. practical C. valuable D. expensive
35. A. always B. almost C. soon D. seldom
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they (1) (be) everywhere. Nowadays people use the hand-made umbrellas (2) (little) in daily life than before. However, they are a symbol of Chinese
(3) (tradition) culture.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for (4) (make) oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting(糊) paper. (5) takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province's intangible(无形的) cultural heritage(遗产) list.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn (6) his grandfather the art. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. "When it rains, someone uses the umbrella, that's (7) I want to see."
After Liu mastered the skills, a studio (8) (start) in Yuhang, where he gathered umbrella-making masters. (9) (sell) umbrellas, Liu opened an online shop in 2017. It now has more than 80,000 followers.
Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also shows up at (10) (event) and activities in different places to show more people about the art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37.
A
The city of Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius，founder of the Confucian school of philosophy.There are many cultural sites，among which the most famous are the Mansion，the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius.
Confucius （1）b ______ to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period.By the time of the Warring States period，there were seven chief kingdoms left.Sometimes，they were joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small，and sometimes they broke away from each other.During this period，the kingdoms went through a number of battles，including military offensive as well as military （2）d ______ .Finally，the State of Qin （3）c ______ the other six kingdoms and united the country.After that，the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency.Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great （4）a ______ in many aspects.Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a（5）p ______ .
B
Tom is a well-known blogger who often writes blog posts on his blog.He likes to use search engines to find information he needs.He also likes to watch movies streaming online.When chatting with others，he uses different identities and avatars.He has access to free Wi- Fi，which is very convenient for him to （6）d ______ software from the network.His database and file are （7）u ______ once a week.Surfing the Internet has indeed brought him great （8）b ______ .It seems that the computer keeps him （9）c ______ all day.Once he went to a conference held in his province.He didn't bring any cash with him plus he lost his （10）i ______ card.So he paid online.
C
In recent years，creatures such as whales，sharks，dolphins，deer，kangaroos and Tibetan antelopes have faced a （11）t ______ and it's difficult for them to exist.Now their numbers are reducing due to too much hunting.As a result，they have to search for new （12）h ______ and try to adapt to new environments.This problem has concerned people very much，and stirred up emotions of alarm.At present，many volunteers join in the protection of wild animals.In the habitats they observe the daily activities of wild animals and watch them over day and night.They remove traps and nets placed by hunters to protect these animals and insects like butterflies from （13）a ______ .In addition，these volunteers help to recover the lost animals.They （14）r ______ people in the neighbourhood of the importance of （15）h ______ between man and nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(9)
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(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下：
（1）地理位置。
（2）人口历史。
（3）其他情况。
注意：
（4）写作词数应为80左右；
（5）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends，
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
Thank you and welcome to my hometown!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）句意猜测题。根据Yancy分享的故事People say that the British always play safe with what they eat.Not true!I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day，a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat.Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog？（人们说英国人吃东西总是小心谨慎。不是真的!我去了曼彻斯特的一所暑期学校，我的英语老师叫麦琪。有一天，另一位老师给我们上课。他告诉我们麦琪那天不能上课了，因为_______。可怜的麦琪---可是她为什么要吃这么大的青蛙呢？）
可知划线句子的意思是：嗓子嘶哑，说不出话来。A.She didn't play safe with what she ate.她吃的东西不安全；B.She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.她在脸上画了一张青蛙的画；C.She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.她吃了一只大青蛙，喉咙被堵住了；D.She couldn't speak clearly because her throat is dry.她说不清楚，因为嗓子嘶哑。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sophie的故事中So I went up to the first floor，but I couldn't find any shoes.（所以我上了二楼，但我找不到任何鞋子。）其中的"went up（上）"可知，Sophie把the first floor理解为了二楼，而在美式英语中，the first floor是一楼，因此产生误解。根据Zheng Xu 的遭遇：（我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。）可知他想得到老师的肯定。然而老师的评价是"Not bad!"。实际上，Not bad意思是"很好"，但是她从字面意思理解为"不坏"，误解为老师的一般评价。由此可知，他们的遭遇都是因为不了解英语在其他国家的不同意思所造成的。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Last week，our forum（论坛）asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English.（上周，我们的论坛问你是否有关于使用英语的有趣或奇怪的故事。）以及三人分享故事后面的comments（评论）可推知，文章来自网络。故选C。
本文是记叙文，网站论坛分享了三个故事（课堂学的英语和现实生活中的英语产生的误解）。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文We stood with a very large crowd，waiting for the manager to blow the whistle.After a while the whistle blew.（我们和一大群人站在一起，等待经理吹哨。过了一会儿，哨声响起。）可知，划线词所在句子作者用了比喻，由此推测，向鲨鱼池里扔的应该是食物。A.Gifts.礼物；B.Souvenirs.纪念品；C.Goods货物；D.Food.食物。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life.Frightening was not enough to describe his presence.He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.（我抬起头，看到了我这辈子见过的最大的男人之一。恐惧不足以形容他的存在。他的双臂甚至脖子上都装饰着许多带金属纽扣的皮带。）可知，这位和作者一同抓住箱子的男士身材壮硕，穿着怪异，作者看到这个男人很害怕，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据最后一段中All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received.（回家的路上，我一直在想，这一刻是我迄今为止收到的最好的圣诞礼物。）可知，文章主要介绍了圣诞节期间，一位陌生人主动把自行车让给作者，让作者非常感动，感觉这是自己收到的最好的圣诞礼物。由此可知选项B"最好的圣诞礼物"切合文章主题，适合作文章标题。D项"我见过的最高大的人"和C项"一辆难忘的自行车"只涉及文章的部分内容，并没有聚焦文章主题；A项"一次购物经历"比较宽泛，没有突出文章主题。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life.Frightening was not enough to describe his presence.He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.（我抬起头，看到了我这辈子见过的最大的男人之一。恐惧不足以形容他的存在。他的双臂甚至脖子上都装饰着许多带金属纽扣的皮带）和I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands.He then directed it into my shopping cart.He looked at me，smiled，and said，"Merry Christmas."（我开始松开盒子，但他轻轻地把它推回我的方向，推回到我手中。然后他把它放进了我的购物车。他看着我，微笑着说："圣诞快乐。"）可知，作者一开始认为这个人很可怕，但接下来这个人的举动表明这个人非常友好和善良。所以通过这件事我们知道了一个道理，不能以貌取人。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。当地百货商店在Black Friday促销，作者夫妇希望给儿子买一辆打折的自行车作为圣诞礼物。在争抢过程中一位壮汉把自行车让给了作者，这令作者非常感动，也改变了作者原有的先入为主的观念。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"character amnesia（遗忘）""problem"及所举一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason...to look up a character in an electronic dictionary"（教室里电子设备的数量被认为是另一个原因。在电子词典中查找一个字符）可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的"pollution"可推知，作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。结合选项A.Favorable赞成的；B.Uncaring不关心的；C.Disapproving不赞成的；D.Friendly友好的。故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。主要讲的是随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据划线词上一句These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式变成了一个连孩子都能从他们的帖子中赚钱的行业。）可推测出，this指代的是"在社交媒体上赚钱，A.Social networking.社交网络；B.A job offered by TikTok.抖音提供的工作；C.Making money on social media.在社交媒体上赚钱；D.Staying connected to the Internet.保持与互联网的连接。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The median income （中位收入） recorded in the United States of America was about ＄63，000 in 2018.Tiktokers can make anywhere from ＄50，000 to ＄150，000 for a TikTok brand partnership，and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to ＄30，000 a month—＄360，000 a year"（2018年，美国的收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与抖音建立品牌合作关系，抖音用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收入，拥有超过100万粉丝的抖音用户每月最多可以获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可知像抖音这样的社交媒体平台可以让人们获得过高的报酬。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent.（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁上面。）可知，抖音对青少年的影响体现在会让他们形成错误的价值观。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Richard Colyer，president and creator of Metaphor，Inc，had his own view on this issue."It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video，but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts.TikTok can be great if used properly.Money alone is not good；technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it is only online."（Metaphor，Inc的总裁兼创始人Richard Colyer对这个问题有自己的看法。"孩子们可以通过在15秒的视频中跳最新的舞步来赚钱，这听起来很棒，但我们应该培养孩子们的思想，而不仅仅是他们的银行账户。如果使用得当，抖音可以很棒。单靠金钱是不好的；单靠技术也不好，如果只是在网上，连通性也可能不好。"）可知，Richard Colyer认为如果抖音使用得当，资金和技术是有益的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了抖音对社会的影响。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】E、C、B、G、F
【解析】（1）E．推理判断题。上文"If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time.（如果你想把珍贵的时间花在彼此身上，你和你的朋友需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间） "可推断，建议关掉手机，E项中的"Turning off your devices"与之一致。故选E.
（2）C．推理判断题。上文"By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited.（关掉你的设备，气氛将会更多的集中在人与人的关系上。每个人都能感觉到更受欢迎和更被吸引）"可推断，此处讲述关掉手机后的好处，C项"你和你的朋友可以多关心对方。"与之相符。故选C.
（3）B．细节理解题。上文"Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun（在高科技设备的趋势之前， 当一群朋友想玩得开心的时候棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源）"可知，说明以前的有些活动也会让朋友们玩得高兴，B项的"these classic activities"与之相符，故B选项"那么，为什么不把这些经典活动带回来呢？"符合语境。故选B.
（4）G．细节理解题。上文"Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games.（另一个有用的方法，开始与你的朋友交谈是通过玩问题游戏。） "说到了问问题游戏，这种游戏应是轮流参与，G项中的"take turns in involvement."与之相符。故选G.
（5）F．推理判断题。下文"While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary.（虽然享受你们的聚会很重要，但进入有目的的谈话也是必要的。） "可知，聚会时娱乐固然重要，有目的的谈话也是必须的，因此推断空格处说的是娱乐，F项中的"Entertainment"与之相符。故选F.
本文是说明文。当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机。文章给出了一些方法，不使用手机，参与一些合适的活动，聚会更愉快。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。好朋友就像星星，你并非总能见到它们，但你知道它们总在那儿。作者通过描述自己与Angie、Raegan成为朋友的过程，表达了自己拥有这两个好朋友的幸福之情。
1.
句意：你可能并不总能看到他们，但你知道他们一直都在那里。 A.so因此；B.unless除非；C.but但是；D.after在……之后。根据前句"You may not always see them"和后句"you know they are always there"可知，空前后为转折关系。故选C。
2.
句意：Angie和我在幼儿园的第一天就成了朋友。 A.partners伙伴；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同学；D.strangers陌生人。联系上文"It perfectly describes my friendships with Angie and Raegan.（它完美地描述了我与安琪和雷根的友谊。）"可知，作者在去幼儿园的第一天就和Angie成了朋友。故选B。
3.
句意：在开学的第一天我问我的母亲如何交朋友。 A.where在哪里；B.what什么；C.when何时；D.how如何。根据下文"She suggested I go up to another little girl（她建议我去找另一个小女孩）"可知，作者问她的妈妈如何在开学的第一天和别人成为朋友。故选D。
4.
句意：她建议我走到另一个小女孩面前，简单地介绍一下自己。 A.follow跟随；B.enjoy欣赏；C.introduce介绍；D.relax放松。根据下文"Hi.My name is Missy.Would you be my friend？"可知，妈妈建议"我"做自我介绍。故选C。
5.
句意：所以当我看到Angie穿过房间时，我径直走向她说："嗨。我的名字叫米茜。你愿意做我的朋友吗？"A.walked走；B.showed展示；C.reached到达；D.got得到。结合空后的"right up to her and said"可知，作者看到Angie穿过教室后，就径直走到（walked）她的面前说："我的名字叫Missy。你能和我成为朋友吗？"故选A。
6.
句意：那时我们两个形影不离。 A.happy快乐的；B.inseparable不可分的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.alike相似的。根据下文"We've been friends ever since.（从那以后我们一直是朋友）"可知，作者和Angie从此就不可分开了。故选B。
7.
句意：尽管印第安纳州的夏天又热又潮湿，Angie和我还是希望能有个游泳池。A.built修建；B.bought购买；C.expected期待；D.preferred更喜欢。结合空前的"As hot and humid as Indiana's summers are"和空后的"a swimming pool"可知，印第安纳州的夏天又闷热又潮湿，因此Angie和作者期盼有一个泳池。故选C。
8.
句意：她搬进了有游泳池的那个街角的房子里! A.moved搬走；B.ran跑步；C.changed改变；D.entered进入。根据空后的"into the house on the corner with a swimming pool"可知，Raegan搬到了街角有游泳池的那个房子里。故选A。
9.
句意：我们想去那里游泳，于是Angie想出了一个"绝妙的计划"。A.joke玩笑；B.trick诡计；C.aim目标；D.plan计划。从下文"We came to Raegan's house and hung out on the street saying things like（我们来到Raegan家的门口，然后在街上边逛边说）"可知，她们想出了一个"绝妙的计划"。故选D。
10.
句意：外面的天气真热。A.hot热的；B.nice好的；C.boring无聊的；D.strange奇怪的。联系前文的"As hot and humid as Indiana's summers are"可知，她们来到Raegan家的门口，然后在街上边逛边说："哟，外面的天气真热，多么希望能有个地方游泳啊。"故选A。
11.
意：我们很快发现，比起她的游泳池，我们更喜欢Raegan。 A.house房子；B.character性格；C.pool游泳池；D.family家庭。句根据前文"Wish there was a place we could swim..." Raegan invited us kindly."可知，作者在这里把Raegan与游泳池进行比较。故选C。
12.
句意：我们成了朋友，而且永远都是朋友了。A.forever永远；B.enough足够地；C.already已经；D.really实际上。根据下文"we've been forever friends"可知，作者和Angie、Raegan变成了好朋友，从那以后她们三个成了永远的朋友。故选A。
13.
句意：通过舞蹈课、愉快的夏令营、大学课程、我们的婚姻以及生活中的一切，我们成为了永远的朋友。 A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文Through dance classes, cheerful camps, college courses, our marriages可知通过舞蹈课、愉快的夏令营、大学课程、我们的婚姻以及生活中的一切，我们成为了永远的朋友。 故选B。
14.
句意：那些朋友是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。 A.interesting有趣的；B.practical实际的；C.valuable有价值的；D.expensive昂贵的。结合空后的"gifts in my life"可知，作者认为这两个朋友是她一生中最珍贵的礼物。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
15.
句意：朋友来了又走，但Angie和Raegan将永远在我的生活中---就像星星一样。 A.always总是；B.almost几乎；C.soon很快；D.seldom几乎不。根据下文"just like the stars"可知，此处指朋友有来有去，分分合合，但是Angie和Raegan就像天上的星星那样，一直在作者的生活中。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
were
【小题2】
less
【小题3】
traditional
【小题4】
making
【小题5】
It
【小题6】
from
【小题7】
what
【小题8】
was started
【小题9】
To sell
【小题10】
events
【解析】1. 根据句中Once可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语是they，be动词应用were。故填were。
2. 分析句子可知，此处为副词修饰动词use。根据句中than可知，空处应用little的副词比较级形式less，表示“更少”。故填less。
3. 分析句子可知，空处修饰名词culture，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
4. 分析句子可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作介词for的宾语。故填making。
5. 分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it takes+时间+to do sth，意为“花费多少时间做某事”。句首首字母大写。故填It。
6. 分析句子可知，learn from向……学习，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
7. 分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，且作表语从句中的宾语，所以空处应用what引导该从句，意为“……的事情，东西”。故填what。
8. 分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语动词。根据句中mastered以及gathered可知，主句应用一般过去时，动词start与主语studio之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数意义，be动词应用was。故填was started。
9. 分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。句首首字母大写。故填To sell。
10. 分析句子可知，空处与activities并列，作介词at的宾语，所以空处应用名词event的复数形式，表示泛指。故填events。
37.【答案】【小题1】elonged
【小题2】efense
【小题3】onquered
【小题4】chievements
【小题5】uzzle
【小题6】ownload
【小题7】pdated
【小题8】enefits
【小题9】ompany
【小题10】dentify
【小题11】hreat
【小题12】abitats
【小题13】ttack
【小题14】emind
【小题15】armony
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：孔子属于春秋时期的鲁国。分析可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合句意可知，动词短语belong to"属于"符合题意，结合后文时间状语in the Spring and Autumn period可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填belonged。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：在此期间，王国经历了一系列战役，包括军事进攻和军事防御。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词including的宾语，结合句意可知，名词短语military defense"军事防御"符合题意。故填defense。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：最后，秦国征服了其他六国，统一了这个国家。分析可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合句意可知，动词conquer"征服"符合题意，结合后文united可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填conquered。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：有证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。分析可知，此处应用名词作made的宾语，结合句意可知，名词achievement"成就"符合题意，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填achievements。
（5）考查可数名词单数。句意：为什么秦朝强大不再是一个谜。根据空前冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数作表语，结合句意可知，名词puzzle"谜"符合题意。故填puzzle。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：他可以使用免费的Wi-Fi，这对他从网络上下载软件来说非常方便。根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，结合句意可知，动词download"下载"符合题意。故填download。
（7）考查动词。句意：他的数据库和文件每周更新一次。分析可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合句意可知，动词update"更新"符合题意，分析可知，主语his database and file与动词update之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词与空前的are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填updated。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：上网确实给他带来了很大的好处。分析可知，此处应用名词作brought的宾语，结合句意可知，名词benefit"好处"符合题意，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填benefits。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：电脑似乎整天陪伴着他。结合句意可知，此处表示"陪伴"，短语keep sb.company符合题意。故填company。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：他没有带现金，而且他的身份证也丢了。结合句意可知，此处表示"身份证"，短语identify card符合题意。故填identify。
（11）考查可数名词单数。句意：近年来，鲸鱼、鲨鱼、海豚、鹿、袋鼠和藏羚羊等生物面临着威胁，它们很难生存。根据空前冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数作faced的宾语，结合句意可知，名词threat"威胁"符合题意。故填threat。
（12）考查可数名词复数。句意：因此，他们不得不寻找新的栖息地，并试图适应新的环境。分析可知，此处应用名词作search for的宾语，结合句意可知，名词habitat"栖息地"符合题意，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填habitats。
（13）考查不可数名词。句意：他们移除猎人放置的陷阱和网，以保护这些动物和蝴蝶等昆虫免受攻击。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词from的宾语，结合句意可知，名词attack"攻击"符合题意，结合语境可知，attack在这里为抽象意义，不可数。故填attack。
（14）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它们提醒附近的人们注意人与自然和谐相处的重要性。分析可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合句意可知，动词remind"提醒"符合题意，结合上文可知，此处是在叙述一般情况，故此处应用一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填remind。
（15）考查不可数名词。句意：它们提醒附近的人们注意人与自然和谐相处的重要性。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意可知，不可数名词harmony"和谐"符合题意。故填harmony。
A篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍了从春秋时期到秦统一六国的过程。
B篇是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Tom利用互利网的便利进行工作生活的事情。
C篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍了志愿者采取措施保护动物免受伤害的事情。
作答给出了单词首字母的短文填空题时，要根据所给首字母并结合句意，找到相应的单词并结合语法选用适当的形式。
38.【答案】Dear friends，
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
My hometown is Qingdao，located along the coast of Shandong Province，which is a small but beautiful coastal city with a long history.【高分句型一】（地理位置） For thirty three years，until 1949 Qingdao was a colony of Germany and Japan.As a result，buildings in Qingdao have a great deal of European architecture. （历史）It has pleasant weather.It's not too hot or too cold all the year round.（天气） There are more than nine million people in Qingdao.（人口） One of the main attractions in our city is a water park，where people can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world and do various exciting water activities.【高分句型二】It attracts thousands of tourists every day.As a coastal city，my home town is famous for its special delicious seafood.（其他情况） It is spoken highly of by those who pay a visit here.
Thank you and welcome to my hometown! .
【解析】高分句型一：My hometown is Qingdao，located along the coast of Shandong Province，which is a small but beautiful coastal city with a long history.
翻译：我的家乡是青岛，位于山东省的沿海地区，这是一个很小但是很美丽的具有悠久历史的海岸城市。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：One of the main attractions in our city is a water park，where people can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world and do various exciting water activities.
翻译：我们城市主要景点之一是水上公园，在这里人们可以看到有趣而神秘的海底世界并且可以做各种各样的令人激动的水上活动。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年广东省汕尾中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Last week，our forum（论坛）asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English.We didn't expect to get so many posts!Here are some of our favorites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.
Yancy
People say that the British always play safe with what they eat.Not true!I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day，a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat.Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog？ 135 comments
Sophie
When I first visited New York，I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots.At the information desk at the entrance，I asked a lady where the shoe shop was.She said that it was on the first floor.So I went up to the first floor，but I couldn't find any shoes.I decided to leave.When I was looking for the exit，I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor，not the first floor.Why did she give me the wronginformation？ 128 comments
Zheng Xu
The British must have really high standards.I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.When I got the paper back，I found my teacher had written the comment "Not bad!" Not bad？But there weren't any errors in my paper. 85 comments
1. What does the underlined sentence " she had a frog in her throat" probably mean？ ______
A. She didn't play safe with what she ate.
B. She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.
C. She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.
D. She couldn't speak clearly because her throat is dry.
2. According to the Sophie and Zheng Xu，what may cause the misunderstandings？ ______
A. Both of them have difficulty in learning English.
B. They didn't know the words' different meanings in other countries.
C. The spellings are too complicated for both of them to understand.
D. The speakers spoke so fast that Sophie and Zheng Xu couldn't follow.
3. Where can we probably find the passage above？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine.
C. On the Internet. D. In a diary.
B
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning.They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our son.We stood with a very large crowd，waiting for the manager to blow the whistle.After a while the whistle blew.It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks.I told my wife that if we obtained a bike，fine，but if we did not，I was OK with that too.
As the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease，I saw my opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of them，I lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resistance（抵抗）.I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life.Frightening was not enough to describe his presence.He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands.He then directed it into my shopping cart.He looked at me，smiled，and said，"Merry Christmas."
My wife and I went to the checkout，paid for the bike and went home.All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received.The kindness of a human heart in a simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions（先入为主的观念）I may have had.I will never forget it.
4. What does the underlined word"chum"mean in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Gifts. B. Souvenirs. C. Goods D. Food.
5. Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man？ ______
A. The author was frightened by the man.
B. The man needed it more.
C. The author didn't want to buy it.
D. The man got the box first.
6. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A Shopping Experience B. The Best Christmas Gift
C. An Unforgettable Bike D. The Largest Man I Have Ever See
7. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Industry is the parent of success.
B. No rose without a thorn（刺）.
C. No way is impossible to courage.
D. Don't judge a book by its cover.
C
Almost all calligraphy（书法）lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture，but also oneself.But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.
A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume.A survey by HorizonKey，covering people from 12 major cities in China，found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience "character amnesia（遗忘）"，with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.
The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin-based Chinese language input method，which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke（笔画）by stroke.The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency，as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.
Education is another problem.In college，most homework and papers are printed out，instead of handwritten.And few teachers use chalk and blackboards，with Microsoft's PowerPoint the most-often used software to teach knowledge to students.
The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters.It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary，but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters.Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation，but not the other knowledge related to it，which e-dictionaries rarely provide.
Another worry is the "pollution" of Chinese characters by Internet language.Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable.After they learn to use these expressions，they automatically include them in their writing.
8. With the example of a college graduate，the author shows ______ .
A. that practicing can improve writing
B. why certain people are poor writers
C. that there are differences in students' writing
D. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger
9. By saying "...those interviewed often experience 'character amnesia（遗忘）'"，the writer means those interviewed ______ .
A. are not good at handwriting
B. can't write characters accurately
C. show no interest in handwriting
D. find jobs much more difficultly
10. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Dependence on electronic devices.
B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries.
C. Mastery of knowledge of the characters.
D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries.
11. What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language？ ______
A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Friendly.
D
Social media is taking over our lives：Facebook，Instagram，Twitter and now，TikTok.These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation，it's really full of hidden false realities.
The median income（中位收入）recorded in the United States of America was about ﹩63，000 in 2018.TikTokers can make anywhere from ﹩50.000 to ﹩150.000 for a TikTok brand partnership，and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to ﹩30 000 a month—﹩360，000 a year.They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one.Not only is it an overpaid "job"，it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality.Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life，such as mental illness.Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27%of TikTok viewers，who can be easily influenced by what they are watching.They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent：money，fame，being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing，it's important to understand how this content affects young viewers.If we're constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance，it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethnics（伦理）.What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers？
Richard Colyer，president and creator of Metaphor，Inc，had his own view on this issue."It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video，but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts.TikTok can be great if used properly.Money alone is not good；technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it is only online."
Again，as a fellow consumer of TikTok，I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh.I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment，but what does getting famous by posting a 15-second video teach young people？
12. What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Social networking.
B. A job offered by TikTok.
C. Making money on social media.
D. Staying connected to the Internet.
13. What does the author try to indicate in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. TikTokers can hardly make ends meet.
B. Social media platforms like TikTok can make people overpaid.
C. Teens are wise to make a huge amount of money from TikTok.
D. TikTokers earn such a high income that they can support their family.
14. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users？ ______
A. They are likely to develop false values.
B. They tend to live an adult life too soon.
C. They are forced to pay for certain services.
D. They may stop believing other social media.
15. What did Richard Colyer stress according to his view？ ______
A. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
B. We have a responsibility to supply teens with food for thought.
C. Young TikTokers should be bamred from opening bank accounts.
D. Money and technology can be good if used properly by TikTokers.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
You might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun.
If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. (1) It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated.
By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. (2)
So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen ？ Before the trend of high-tech devices, a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun, (3) Though they have digital versions, you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact （互动）with your friends face to face.
Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. (4) But don't worry. There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions.
(5) While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
A.It is better for you all to agree on this matter.
B.So why not bring these classic activities back ？
C.You and your friends could attend more to each other.
D.Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.
E.Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do.
F.Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.
G.The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I once heard a person say, “Good friends are just like stars. You may not always see them, (21) you know they are always there.” It perfectly describes my friendships with Angie and Raegan.
Angie and I became (22) on the first day of kindergarten. A little unsure of myself, I asked my mother (23) to make friends on the first day of school. She suggested I go up to another little girl and simply (24) myself. So when I saw Angie cross the room, I (25) right up to her and said, “Hi. My name is Missy. Would you be my friend?” Angie looked at me as if Iˈd lost my mind but she answered, “Sure.” Then the two of us were (26) . Weˈve been friends ever since.
As hot and humid as Indianaˈs summers are, Angie and I (27) a swimming pool. Neither of us had one. Then Raegan came here. She (28) into the house on the corner with a swimming pool! We wanted to have a swim there, so Angie came up with
a “brilliant (29) ”. We came to Raeganˈs house and hung out on the street saying things like, “Whew! Itˈs (30) out here. Wish there was a place we could swim...” Raegan invited us kindly. We soon discovered that we liked Raegan more than her (31) .
We became friends, and it has been that way (32) . Through dance classes, cheerful camps, college courses, our marriages, and (33) in life——weˈve been forever friends.
Those friends are the most (34) gifts in my life. Friends come and friends go, but Angie and Raegan will (35) be in my life——just like the stars. I hope that you have such amazing friends in your life, too!
21. A. so B. unless C. but D. after
22. A. partners B. friends C. classmates D. strangers
23. A. where B. what C. when D. how
24. A. follow B. enjoy C. introduce D. relax
25. A. walked B. showed C. reached D. got
26. A. happy B. inseparable C. reliable D. alike
27. A. built B. bought C. expected D. preferred
28. A. moved B. ran C. changed D. entered
29. A. joke B. trick C. aim D. plan
30. A. hot B. nice C. boring D. strange
31. A. house B. character C. pool D. family
32. A. forever B. enough C. already D. really
33. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
34. A. interesting B. practical C. valuable D. expensive
35. A. always B. almost C. soon D. seldom
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they (1) (be) everywhere. Nowadays people use the hand-made umbrellas (2) (little) in daily life than before. However, they are a symbol of Chinese
(3) (tradition) culture.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for (4) (make) oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting(糊) paper. (5) takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province's intangible(无形的) cultural heritage(遗产) list.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn (6) his grandfather the art. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. "When it rains, someone uses the umbrella, that's (7) I want to see."
After Liu mastered the skills, a studio (8) (start) in Yuhang, where he gathered umbrella-making masters. (9) (sell) umbrellas, Liu opened an online shop in 2017. It now has more than 80,000 followers.
Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also shows up at (10) (event) and activities in different places to show more people about the art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37.
A
The city of Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius，founder of the Confucian school of philosophy.There are many cultural sites，among which the most famous are the Mansion，the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius.
Confucius （1）b ______ to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period.By the time of the Warring States period，there were seven chief kingdoms left.Sometimes，they were joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small，and sometimes they broke away from each other.During this period，the kingdoms went through a number of battles，including military offensive as well as military （2）d ______ .Finally，the State of Qin （3）c ______ the other six kingdoms and united the country.After that，the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency.Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great （4）a ______ in many aspects.Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a（5）p ______ .
B
Tom is a well-known blogger who often writes blog posts on his blog.He likes to use search engines to find information he needs.He also likes to watch movies streaming online.When chatting with others，he uses different identities and avatars.He has access to free Wi- Fi，which is very convenient for him to （6）d ______ software from the network.His database and file are （7）u ______ once a week.Surfing the Internet has indeed brought him great （8）b ______ .It seems that the computer keeps him （9）c ______ all day.Once he went to a conference held in his province.He didn't bring any cash with him plus he lost his （10）i ______ card.So he paid online.
C
In recent years，creatures such as whales，sharks，dolphins，deer，kangaroos and Tibetan antelopes have faced a （11）t ______ and it's difficult for them to exist.Now their numbers are reducing due to too much hunting.As a result，they have to search for new （12）h ______ and try to adapt to new environments.This problem has concerned people very much，and stirred up emotions of alarm.At present，many volunteers join in the protection of wild animals.In the habitats they observe the daily activities of wild animals and watch them over day and night.They remove traps and nets placed by hunters to protect these animals and insects like butterflies from （13）a ______ .In addition，these volunteers help to recover the lost animals.They （14）r ______ people in the neighbourhood of the importance of （15）h ______ between man and nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下：
（1）地理位置。
（2）人口历史。
（3）其他情况。
注意：
（4）写作词数应为80左右；
（5）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends，
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
Thank you and welcome to my hometown!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）句意猜测题。根据Yancy分享的故事People say that the British always play safe with what they eat.Not true!I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day，a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat.Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog？（人们说英国人吃东西总是小心谨慎。不是真的!我去了曼彻斯特的一所暑期学校，我的英语老师叫麦琪。有一天，另一位老师给我们上课。他告诉我们麦琪那天不能上课了，因为_______。可怜的麦琪---可是她为什么要吃这么大的青蛙呢？）
可知划线句子的意思是：嗓子嘶哑，说不出话来。A.She didn't play safe with what she ate.她吃的东西不安全；B.She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.她在脸上画了一张青蛙的画；C.She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.她吃了一只大青蛙，喉咙被堵住了；D.She couldn't speak clearly because her throat is dry.她说不清楚，因为嗓子嘶哑。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sophie的故事中So I went up to the first floor，but I couldn't find any shoes.（所以我上了二楼，但我找不到任何鞋子。）其中的"went up（上）"可知，Sophie把the first floor理解为了二楼，而在美式英语中，the first floor是一楼，因此产生误解。根据Zheng Xu 的遭遇：（我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。）可知他想得到老师的肯定。然而老师的评价是"Not bad!"。实际上，Not bad意思是"很好"，但是她从字面意思理解为"不坏"，误解为老师的一般评价。由此可知，他们的遭遇都是因为不了解英语在其他国家的不同意思所造成的。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Last week，our forum（论坛）asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English.（上周，我们的论坛问你是否有关于使用英语的有趣或奇怪的故事。）以及三人分享故事后面的comments（评论）可推知，文章来自网络。故选C。
本文是记叙文，网站论坛分享了三个故事（课堂学的英语和现实生活中的英语产生的误解）。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文We stood with a very large crowd，waiting for the manager to blow the whistle.After a while the whistle blew.（我们和一大群人站在一起，等待经理吹哨。过了一会儿，哨声响起。）可知，划线词所在句子作者用了比喻，由此推测，向鲨鱼池里扔的应该是食物。A.Gifts.礼物；B.Souvenirs.纪念品；C.Goods货物；D.Food.食物。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life.Frightening was not enough to describe his presence.He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.（我抬起头，看到了我这辈子见过的最大的男人之一。恐惧不足以形容他的存在。他的双臂甚至脖子上都装饰着许多带金属纽扣的皮带。）可知，这位和作者一同抓住箱子的男士身材壮硕，穿着怪异，作者看到这个男人很害怕，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据最后一段中All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received.（回家的路上，我一直在想，这一刻是我迄今为止收到的最好的圣诞礼物。）可知，文章主要介绍了圣诞节期间，一位陌生人主动把自行车让给作者，让作者非常感动，感觉这是自己收到的最好的圣诞礼物。由此可知选项B"最好的圣诞礼物"切合文章主题，适合作文章标题。D项"我见过的最高大的人"和C项"一辆难忘的自行车"只涉及文章的部分内容，并没有聚焦文章主题；A项"一次购物经历"比较宽泛，没有突出文章主题。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life.Frightening was not enough to describe his presence.He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.（我抬起头，看到了我这辈子见过的最大的男人之一。恐惧不足以形容他的存在。他的双臂甚至脖子上都装饰着许多带金属纽扣的皮带）和I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands.He then directed it into my shopping cart.He looked at me，smiled，and said，"Merry Christmas."（我开始松开盒子，但他轻轻地把它推回我的方向，推回到我手中。然后他把它放进了我的购物车。他看着我，微笑着说："圣诞快乐。"）可知，作者一开始认为这个人很可怕，但接下来这个人的举动表明这个人非常友好和善良。所以通过这件事我们知道了一个道理，不能以貌取人。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。当地百货商店在Black Friday促销，作者夫妇希望给儿子买一辆打折的自行车作为圣诞礼物。在争抢过程中一位壮汉把自行车让给了作者，这令作者非常感动，也改变了作者原有的先入为主的观念。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"character amnesia（遗忘）""problem"及所举一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason...to look up a character in an electronic dictionary"（教室里电子设备的数量被认为是另一个原因。在电子词典中查找一个字符）可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的"pollution"可推知，作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。结合选项A.Favorable赞成的；B.Uncaring不关心的；C.Disapproving不赞成的；D.Friendly友好的。故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。主要讲的是随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据划线词上一句These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式变成了一个连孩子都能从他们的帖子中赚钱的行业。）可推测出，this指代的是"在社交媒体上赚钱，A.Social networking.社交网络；B.A job offered by TikTok.抖音提供的工作；C.Making money on social media.在社交媒体上赚钱；D.Staying connected to the Internet.保持与互联网的连接。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The median income （中位收入） recorded in the United States of America was about ＄63，000 in 2018.Tiktokers can make anywhere from ＄50，000 to ＄150，000 for a TikTok brand partnership，and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to ＄30，000 a month—＄360，000 a year"（2018年，美国的收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与抖音建立品牌合作关系，抖音用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收入，拥有超过100万粉丝的抖音用户每月最多可以获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可知像抖音这样的社交媒体平台可以让人们获得过高的报酬。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent.（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁上面。）可知，抖音对青少年的影响体现在会让他们形成错误的价值观。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Richard Colyer，president and creator of Metaphor，Inc，had his own view on this issue."It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video，but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts.TikTok can be great if used properly.Money alone is not good；technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it is only online."（Metaphor，Inc的总裁兼创始人Richard Colyer对这个问题有自己的看法。"孩子们可以通过在15秒的视频中跳最新的舞步来赚钱，这听起来很棒，但我们应该培养孩子们的思想，而不仅仅是他们的银行账户。如果使用得当，抖音可以很棒。单靠金钱是不好的；单靠技术也不好，如果只是在网上，连通性也可能不好。"）可知，Richard Colyer认为如果抖音使用得当，资金和技术是有益的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了抖音对社会的影响。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】E、C、B、G、F
【解析】（1）E．推理判断题。上文"If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time.（如果你想把珍贵的时间花在彼此身上，你和你的朋友需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间） "可推断，建议关掉手机，E项中的"Turning off your devices"与之一致。故选E.
（2）C．推理判断题。上文"By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited.（关掉你的设备，气氛将会更多的集中在人与人的关系上。每个人都能感觉到更受欢迎和更被吸引）"可推断，此处讲述关掉手机后的好处，C项"你和你的朋友可以多关心对方。"与之相符。故选C.
（3）B．细节理解题。上文"Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun（在高科技设备的趋势之前， 当一群朋友想玩得开心的时候棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源）"可知，说明以前的有些活动也会让朋友们玩得高兴，B项的"these classic activities"与之相符，故B选项"那么，为什么不把这些经典活动带回来呢？"符合语境。故选B.
（4）G．细节理解题。上文"Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games.（另一个有用的方法，开始与你的朋友交谈是通过玩问题游戏。） "说到了问问题游戏，这种游戏应是轮流参与，G项中的"take turns in involvement."与之相符。故选G.
（5）F．推理判断题。下文"While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary.（虽然享受你们的聚会很重要，但进入有目的的谈话也是必要的。） "可知，聚会时娱乐固然重要，有目的的谈话也是必须的，因此推断空格处说的是娱乐，F项中的"Entertainment"与之相符。故选F.
本文是说明文。当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机。文章给出了一些方法，不使用手机，参与一些合适的活动，聚会更愉快。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。好朋友就像星星，你并非总能见到它们，但你知道它们总在那儿。作者通过描述自己与Angie、Raegan成为朋友的过程，表达了自己拥有这两个好朋友的幸福之情。
1.
句意：你可能并不总能看到他们，但你知道他们一直都在那里。 A.so因此；B.unless除非；C.but但是；D.after在……之后。根据前句"You may not always see them"和后句"you know they are always there"可知，空前后为转折关系。故选C。
2.
句意：Angie和我在幼儿园的第一天就成了朋友。 A.partners伙伴；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同学；D.strangers陌生人。联系上文"It perfectly describes my friendships with Angie and Raegan.（它完美地描述了我与安琪和雷根的友谊。）"可知，作者在去幼儿园的第一天就和Angie成了朋友。故选B。
3.
句意：在开学的第一天我问我的母亲如何交朋友。 A.where在哪里；B.what什么；C.when何时；D.how如何。根据下文"She suggested I go up to another little girl（她建议我去找另一个小女孩）"可知，作者问她的妈妈如何在开学的第一天和别人成为朋友。故选D。
4.
句意：她建议我走到另一个小女孩面前，简单地介绍一下自己。 A.follow跟随；B.enjoy欣赏；C.introduce介绍；D.relax放松。根据下文"Hi.My name is Missy.Would you be my friend？"可知，妈妈建议"我"做自我介绍。故选C。
5.
句意：所以当我看到Angie穿过房间时，我径直走向她说："嗨。我的名字叫米茜。你愿意做我的朋友吗？"A.walked走；B.showed展示；C.reached到达；D.got得到。结合空后的"right up to her and said"可知，作者看到Angie穿过教室后，就径直走到（walked）她的面前说："我的名字叫Missy。你能和我成为朋友吗？"故选A。
6.
句意：那时我们两个形影不离。 A.happy快乐的；B.inseparable不可分的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.alike相似的。根据下文"We've been friends ever since.（从那以后我们一直是朋友）"可知，作者和Angie从此就不可分开了。故选B。
7.
句意：尽管印第安纳州的夏天又热又潮湿，Angie和我还是希望能有个游泳池。A.built修建；B.bought购买；C.expected期待；D.preferred更喜欢。结合空前的"As hot and humid as Indiana's summers are"和空后的"a swimming pool"可知，印第安纳州的夏天又闷热又潮湿，因此Angie和作者期盼有一个泳池。故选C。
8.
句意：她搬进了有游泳池的那个街角的房子里! A.moved搬走；B.ran跑步；C.changed改变；D.entered进入。根据空后的"into the house on the corner with a swimming pool"可知，Raegan搬到了街角有游泳池的那个房子里。故选A。
9.
句意：我们想去那里游泳，于是Angie想出了一个"绝妙的计划"。A.joke玩笑；B.trick诡计；C.aim目标；D.plan计划。从下文"We came to Raegan's house and hung out on the street saying things like（我们来到Raegan家的门口，然后在街上边逛边说）"可知，她们想出了一个"绝妙的计划"。故选D。
10.
句意：外面的天气真热。A.hot热的；B.nice好的；C.boring无聊的；D.strange奇怪的。联系前文的"As hot and humid as Indiana's summers are"可知，她们来到Raegan家的门口，然后在街上边逛边说："哟，外面的天气真热，多么希望能有个地方游泳啊。"故选A。
11.
意：我们很快发现，比起她的游泳池，我们更喜欢Raegan。 A.house房子；B.character性格；C.pool游泳池；D.family家庭。句根据前文"Wish there was a place we could swim..." Raegan invited us kindly."可知，作者在这里把Raegan与游泳池进行比较。故选C。
12.
句意：我们成了朋友，而且永远都是朋友了。A.forever永远；B.enough足够地；C.already已经；D.really实际上。根据下文"we've been forever friends"可知，作者和Angie、Raegan变成了好朋友，从那以后她们三个成了永远的朋友。故选A。
13.
句意：通过舞蹈课、愉快的夏令营、大学课程、我们的婚姻以及生活中的一切，我们成为了永远的朋友。 A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文Through dance classes, cheerful camps, college courses, our marriages可知通过舞蹈课、愉快的夏令营、大学课程、我们的婚姻以及生活中的一切，我们成为了永远的朋友。 故选B。
14.
句意：那些朋友是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。 A.interesting有趣的；B.practical实际的；C.valuable有价值的；D.expensive昂贵的。结合空后的"gifts in my life"可知，作者认为这两个朋友是她一生中最珍贵的礼物。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
15.
句意：朋友来了又走，但Angie和Raegan将永远在我的生活中---就像星星一样。 A.always总是；B.almost几乎；C.soon很快；D.seldom几乎不。根据下文"just like the stars"可知，此处指朋友有来有去，分分合合，但是Angie和Raegan就像天上的星星那样，一直在作者的生活中。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
were
【小题2】
less
【小题3】
traditional
【小题4】
making
【小题5】
It
【小题6】
from
【小题7】
what
【小题8】
was started
【小题9】
To sell
【小题10】
events
【解析】1. 根据句中Once可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语是they，be动词应用were。故填were。
2. 分析句子可知，此处为副词修饰动词use。根据句中than可知，空处应用little的副词比较级形式less，表示“更少”。故填less。
3. 分析句子可知，空处修饰名词culture，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
4. 分析句子可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作介词for的宾语。故填making。
5. 分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it takes+时间+to do sth，意为“花费多少时间做某事”。句首首字母大写。故填It。
6. 分析句子可知，learn from向……学习，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
7. 分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，且作表语从句中的宾语，所以空处应用what引导该从句，意为“……的事情，东西”。故填what。
8. 分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语动词。根据句中mastered以及gathered可知，主句应用一般过去时，动词start与主语studio之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数意义，be动词应用was。故填was started。
9. 分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。句首首字母大写。故填To sell。
10. 分析句子可知，空处与activities并列，作介词at的宾语，所以空处应用名词event的复数形式，表示泛指。故填events。
37.【答案】【小题1】elonged
【小题2】efense
【小题3】onquered
【小题4】chievements
【小题5】uzzle
【小题6】ownload
【小题7】pdated
【小题8】enefits
【小题9】ompany
【小题10】dentify
【小题11】hreat
【小题12】abitats
【小题13】ttack
【小题14】emind
【小题15】armony
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：孔子属于春秋时期的鲁国。分析可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合句意可知，动词短语belong to"属于"符合题意，结合后文时间状语in the Spring and Autumn period可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填belonged。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：在此期间，王国经历了一系列战役，包括军事进攻和军事防御。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词including的宾语，结合句意可知，名词短语military defense"军事防御"符合题意。故填defense。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：最后，秦国征服了其他六国，统一了这个国家。分析可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合句意可知，动词conquer"征服"符合题意，结合后文united可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填conquered。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：有证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。分析可知，此处应用名词作made的宾语，结合句意可知，名词achievement"成就"符合题意，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填achievements。
（5）考查可数名词单数。句意：为什么秦朝强大不再是一个谜。根据空前冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数作表语，结合句意可知，名词puzzle"谜"符合题意。故填puzzle。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：他可以使用免费的Wi-Fi，这对他从网络上下载软件来说非常方便。根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，结合句意可知，动词download"下载"符合题意。故填download。
（7）考查动词。句意：他的数据库和文件每周更新一次。分析可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合句意可知，动词update"更新"符合题意，分析可知，主语his database and file与动词update之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词与空前的are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填updated。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：上网确实给他带来了很大的好处。分析可知，此处应用名词作brought的宾语，结合句意可知，名词benefit"好处"符合题意，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填benefits。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：电脑似乎整天陪伴着他。结合句意可知，此处表示"陪伴"，短语keep sb.company符合题意。故填company。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：他没有带现金，而且他的身份证也丢了。结合句意可知，此处表示"身份证"，短语identify card符合题意。故填identify。
（11）考查可数名词单数。句意：近年来，鲸鱼、鲨鱼、海豚、鹿、袋鼠和藏羚羊等生物面临着威胁，它们很难生存。根据空前冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数作faced的宾语，结合句意可知，名词threat"威胁"符合题意。故填threat。
（12）考查可数名词复数。句意：因此，他们不得不寻找新的栖息地，并试图适应新的环境。分析可知，此处应用名词作search for的宾语，结合句意可知，名词habitat"栖息地"符合题意，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填habitats。
（13）考查不可数名词。句意：他们移除猎人放置的陷阱和网，以保护这些动物和蝴蝶等昆虫免受攻击。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词from的宾语，结合句意可知，名词attack"攻击"符合题意，结合语境可知，attack在这里为抽象意义，不可数。故填attack。
（14）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它们提醒附近的人们注意人与自然和谐相处的重要性。分析可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合句意可知，动词remind"提醒"符合题意，结合上文可知，此处是在叙述一般情况，故此处应用一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填remind。
（15）考查不可数名词。句意：它们提醒附近的人们注意人与自然和谐相处的重要性。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意可知，不可数名词harmony"和谐"符合题意。故填harmony。
A篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍了从春秋时期到秦统一六国的过程。
B篇是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Tom利用互利网的便利进行工作生活的事情。
C篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍了志愿者采取措施保护动物免受伤害的事情。
作答给出了单词首字母的短文填空题时，要根据所给首字母并结合句意，找到相应的单词并结合语法选用适当的形式。
38.【答案】Dear friends，
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
My hometown is Qingdao，located along the coast of Shandong Province，which is a small but beautiful coastal city with a long history.【高分句型一】（地理位置） For thirty three years，until 1949 Qingdao was a colony of Germany and Japan.As a result，buildings in Qingdao have a great deal of European architecture. （历史）It has pleasant weather.It's not too hot or too cold all the year round.（天气） There are more than nine million people in Qingdao.（人口） One of the main attractions in our city is a water park，where people can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world and do various exciting water activities.【高分句型二】It attracts thousands of tourists every day.As a coastal city，my home town is famous for its special delicious seafood.（其他情况） It is spoken highly of by those who pay a visit here.
Thank you and welcome to my hometown! .
【解析】高分句型一：My hometown is Qingdao，located along the coast of Shandong Province，which is a small but beautiful coastal city with a long history.
翻译：我的家乡是青岛，位于山东省的沿海地区，这是一个很小但是很美丽的具有悠久历史的海岸城市。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：One of the main attractions in our city is a water park，where people can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world and do various exciting water activities.
翻译：我们城市主要景点之一是水上公园，在这里人们可以看到有趣而神秘的海底世界并且可以做各种各样的令人激动的水上活动。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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