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2022-2023学年河北省沧州市泊头市八县联考高三（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧州市泊头市八县联考高三（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省沧州市泊头市八县联考高三（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Overview
Pompeii and the Amalfi Coast are two headliners in southern Italy，but it's virtually impossible to visit both in one day by public transportation.On this day trip，save hours with round-trip transport directly from Rome.
What's Included
Skip-the-Line Access and reservation fee for Pompeii
Amalfi Coast drive &free time in Positano
English-speaking tour guide for the day
Round-trip transport from Rome
What's not Included
Hotel pickup and drop-off
Food/Drinks
What to Expect
Stop 1 Pompeii
On arrival in Pompeii，your Skip-the-Line tickets will be much appreciated as you skip the long lines.Here you will meet your expert，an English-speaking guide who knows all the hidden corners and interesting tales.Visit the well-preserved ancient villas，restaurants and theaters of the ancient world as the past comes to life through the insights and stories of your enthusiastic guide.
Stop 2 Amalfi Coast
After some free time for a few last pictures of the ancient city and lunch in Pompeii，the tour will continue further south along the picturesque seaside roads of the Amalfi Coast.Here your breath will be taken away by the fantastic coastlines.
Stop 3 Positano
The winding roads will lead you to the beautiful seaside village，Positano.Here you will have free time to explore the winding streets lined with artisanal local shops or just sit back and enjoy the incredible view.Whichever you choose you will enjoy an unforgettable afternoon.
Cancellation Policy
You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund.Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience's start time will not be accepted.This experience requires a minimum number of visitor groups.If it's canceled because the minimum isn't met，you'll be offered a different date /experience or a full refund.
1. Which service is at visitors' own expense？ ______
A. A pickup from the hotel.
B. The trip to and from Rome.
C. An English-speaking tour guide.
D. The drive along the Amalfi Coast.
2. Where will visitors have lunch？ ______
A. In Rome. B. In Pompeii.
C. On the Amalfi Coast. D. On Positano streets.
3. Which will lead to failure of refunding？ ______
A. A visitor skips the line in Pompeii.
B. The group size is smaller than required.
C. A visitor cancels the trip ten hours ahead.
D. The visitors' arrival time is changed a week ahead.
B
If you've lost a pet，you have likely encountered Rainbow Bridge—a simple but moving poem about a pet's death and the promise of reunion with animal friends.Copies of the poem are given to heartbroken clients by animal hospitals；references appear on social media for sad pet parents.
For all the millions of lives Rainbow Bridge has touched，though，the author of the poem has remained unknown—until now.She is Edna Clyne-Rekhy，an 82-year-old Scottish artist and animal lover.Until recently，she had no idea that the poem she wrote over 60 years ago--to the memory of her dog—had brought comfort to so many others.
Clyne-Rekhy's authorship likely would have been lost to history，were it not for the efforts of Paul Koudounaris，an author and cat owner in Arizona.Koudounaris frequently encountered references to Rainbow Bridge while he was working on a book about pets.
The poem's popularity，he discovered，was launched in February 1994，when a reader of the advice column Dear Abby sent a copy of the poem to the editor."If you print this，you'd better warn your readers to get out their handkerchiefs，"the reader wrote.Abby did print the poem，but she also pointed out that the author's name was regrettably missing，"If anyone in my audience knows the author，please let me know."
No one came forward，but after that，Rainbow Bridge seemed to be everywhere.Starting in 1995，Koudounaris found records of 15 separate claims filed under the title Rainbow Bridge with the United States Copyright Office.He made a list of around 25 names he found with any connection to the poem，and looked into each and crossed them off until just one was left：Edna Clyne-Rekhy.
When Koudounaris finally reached Clyne-Rekhy in January and asked if she was the author of Rainbow Bridge，her first response，she says，was"How on earth did you find me!？"
4. Why did Clyne-Rekhy write Rainbow Bridge？ ______
A. To comfort sad pet owners. B. To remember her dead dog.
C. To thank an animal hospital. D. To make herself well-known.
5. Who first recommended Rainbow Bridge to the public？ ______
A. Clyne-Rekhy. B. Abby.
C. Koudounaris. D. A column writer.
6. How did Clyne-Rekhy feel when she was found by Koudounaris？ ______
A. Inspired. B. Frightened. C. Depressed. D. Surprised.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Affection for Pets Paid off-What Luck
B. A Poet Rose to Fame Overnight—How She Made It
C. A Poem Comforts Millions of Pet Owners—Who Wrote It
D. Lost Pets Return in Another Way—What an Amazing Thing
C
In the 1960s，Stanford professor Walter Mischel began conducting a series of psychological studies.During his experiment，Mischel and his team tested hundreds of children around the ages of 4 and 5 and revealed what is now believed to be one of the most important characteristics for success in life.
The experiment began by bringing each child into a private room，sitting them down in a chair，and placing a marshmallow（棉花糖） in front of them.The researcher offered a deal to the child：if the child didn't eat the marshmallow after he left the room，they would be rewarded with another marshmallow.If the child decided to eat the first one，then they wouldn't get another one.The choice was simple：one treat right now or two treats later.
The researcher left the room for 15 minutes.The video of the children waiting alone in the room was rather entertaining.Some kids ate the first marshmallow as soon as the researcher left.Others appeared restless in their chairs as they tried to discipline themselves，but eventually gave in to temptation.Finally，some children did manage to wait the entire time.
Published in 1972，this popular study became known as The Marshmallow Experiment，but the interesting part came years later.
As the children grew up，the researchers conducted follow-up studies and tracked each child's progress in different areas.What they found was surprising.The children who were willing to delay gratification（满足） and waited to receive the second marshmallow ended up having higher SAT scores，better responses to stress，better social skills，and generally better scores in various other life measures.
The researchers followed each child for more than 40 years and again and again，the group who waited patiently till the end succeeded in whatever capacity they were measuring.In other words，this experiment proved that the ability to decide on the pain of discipline over the ease of distraction delay was critical for success in life.And that's exactly what delayed gratification is all about.
8. What were the kids asked to do in the experiment？ ______
A. Shoot a video for it.
B. Keep patient alone in the room.
C. Control the desire to eat the marshmallow.
D. Wait for the researcher to collect the marshmallow.
9. What does the underlined word"temptation"in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. The reward. B. The researcher.
C. The private room. D. The first marshmallow.
10. What's paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. What affects children's decision-making.
B. How delayed gratification benefits children.
C. What changes will occur in children's growth.
D. How researchers conducted follow-up studies.
11. In which section of a website may this text appear？ ______
A. Science. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Nature.
D
Shannon Murphy often walks down paths near her home in Denver，Colorado.One day she noticed something odd.Cheatgrass-a weed growing under streetlights—seemed much bigger and healthier than that growing elsewhere.As an ecologist，Murphy knew cheatgrass is a non-native species that has invaded（入侵） the American West.She thought that effects on this weed of light at night would make a great field study.And it did.She's part of a team that has now shown urban night lights boost the spread of this Western scourge.
Cheatgrass was a great study subject.The plant，which is native to Africa，can absorb soil moisture（水分） and nutrients from even dry soils.That makes it superbly adapted to dry areas，such as the American West.There it can outcompete most native plants.To date，it's already established itself over more than 100 million acres.And because this annual grass tends to turn dry early in the year，it makes a great fuel for Western wildfires.
The team surveyed 53 paths in Denver.All had streetlights on wooden poles.The paths also had poles with no lights.The survey tested to see where cheatgrass was more likely to grow—under streetlights，under unlit poles or in grassy areas between the poles.
In all，the team studied surveyed areas in and around 512 poles.Those with streetlights were more than twice as likely to have cheatgrass growing under them as were unlit poles.In the grassy areas between poles，cheatgrass was even less common.These sites were only about a third as likely to have cheatgrass as areas under streetlights.
"The findings were pretty clear.Still，there are more questions to be explored，"says Murphy.For example，she would like to know why cheatgrass does better under streetlights."We're planning to grow some cheatgrass under streetlights and some not under streetlights."They will also harvest the weed from fields and paths."Then we'll work with a plant expert to figure out why it does so well under streetlights."
12. What can we learn from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Cheatgrass is native to Colorado.
B. Murphy saw the bright side of cheatgrass.
C. Cheatgrass prefers growing under natural light.
D. Murphy already knew cheatgrass before her study.
13. Why are"Western wildfires"mentioned in paragraph 2？ ______
A. To show one harm of cheatgrass.
B. To prove the drought in the west.
C. To present natural risks to cheatgrass.
D. To introduce the factors affecting nature.
14. How was Murphy's study carried out？ ______
A. By making comparisons. B. By interviewing the locals.
C. By analysing previous data. D. By building real-life models.
15. What might Murphy's future study be about？ ______
A. Which problems need a plant expert to solve.
B. What kind of places is resistant to cheatgrass.
C. How to arrange streetlights more scientifically.
D. Why streetlights boost the growth of cheatgrass.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Even if you're in a tough situation，taking advice can be really hard.Sometimes，though，an outside perspective（视角） can help you make decisions.Just try to adjust your mindset in the following ways.
Acknowledge the benefits from good advice.Guidance from others can help you come up with solutions and might offer you a new perspective to think of the problem. （1） ______ When you recognize these advantages，it'll be much easier to take their advice.
（ 2） ______ The tendency to be over-confident can really hold you back.When offered advice，try to listen in a receptive and open-minded way.After all，there might be a solution that could work better than whatever you had in mind.
Recognize the roadblocks that prevent you from accepting advice.If you're struggling to get help or you tend to quickly reject other people's advice，take some time to reflect on why that might be.Dig deep—being honest with yourself about what's getting in the way.（3） ______
Let your defenses down and listen with humility（谦逊）.Sometimes，people who offer advice are really overstepping their boundaries. （4） ______ If someone offers advice in a thoughtful way，it might be worth dropping your guard and giving them a little time.
（ 5） ______ It's important to let people know that you are grateful for their advice，a swell as how it made a difference to you.Not only is this polite，but it also lets the person know that you valued their opinion and that it was helpful.
A.Show appreciation for any advice.
B.However，this isn't always the case.
C.This can really help you let your walls down.
D.Let go of the idea that you already have the answer.
E.They may also point out the problem in your thinking.
F.That way，you can be sure the person understands what you're asking.
G.Make sure you're clear on the heart of the issue before looking for advice.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Rice，75，grew up close to his father's barbershop（理发店）.At age 18，Rice（1） ______ with his first haircut and then received his license to cut（2） ______ In 1972，he（3） ______ the West Philadelphia shop，all the while（4） ______ relationships with neighborhood customers for decades.
He（5） ______ that he would retire upon the start of 2023.Friends and family threw him a farewell（告别） celebration.And of course，customers came to receive their（6） ______ cut."I' ve been coming here for 29 years，" said Jacquel Randall from West Philadelphia."I grew up without a father.（7） ______ ，Rice is always here to be a mentor （导师） to me，（8） ______ me on things that I need to know."
Multiple generations of family members have come through Rice's door."I've been coming about 43 years，"said Bobby Hopson from Delaware."Since my son's first haircut was here，I（9） ______ him."
Rice hopes that the type of（10） ______ will continue in Philadelphia for more than just（11） ______ haircuts." Personally，barbershops are a reflection of our community and culture，"he said." This is the place where an upset young man has the（12） ______ to meet a helpful and experienced man.That can help create a（n）（13） ______ situation for growth."
Rice is quite sure that he has had a（14） ______ well -spent."I've done what I could do，"he said."I did it the best way I knew and I'm （15） ______ of that."
21. A. parted B. finished C. experimented D. continued
22. A. temporarily B. professionally C. carefully D. leisurely
23. A. took note of B. dropped in at C. took charge of D. caught sight of
24. A. developing B. fixing C. declaring D. evaluating
25. A. pretended B. suspected C. denied D. decided
26. A. free B. regular C. quick D. final
27. A. Sadly B. Honestly C. Luckily D. Strangely
28. A. schooling B. congratulating C. consulting D. briefing
29. A. admired B. brought C. missed D. believed
30. A. kindness B. determination C. relation D. business
31. A. providing B. improving C. demonstrating D. training
32. A. right B. honor C. option D. chance
33. A. harmonious B. delicate C. competitive D. unfamiliar
34. A. life B. visit C. career D. vacation
35. A. afraid B. proud C. hopeful D. mindful
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Dream of the Red Chamber，a masterpiece in Chinese literature，will be staged as an original ballet show by the National Ballet of China（NBC）.
The Chinese classic novel，（1） ______ has a far-reaching influence and world-famous reputation，（2） ______ （present） in the following month in a romantic Western-style way.The combination surely poses（3） ______ challenge for all the creators and dancers.
"I believe that many ballet directors regard the（4） ______ （ adapt） of the classic Dream of the Red Chamber as the ultimate goal of their career.It's also sure to be greatly appealing（5） ______ （see） the use of Western ballet to tell a classic Chinese story，"chief choreographer Tong Ruirui said.
This performance will also be a visual feast（盛宴） with（6） ______ （careful） designed stage dressing and the costumes，which focus（7） ______ a"combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics（美学）".Behind the ballet is a heavyweight cast team（8） ______ （include） stage designer Liu Xinglin，composer Ye Xiaogang and costume designer Yang Donglin.
"NBC（9） ______ （do）a remarkable thing in adapting this wonderful classic for a ballet.I hope it'll help the story gain（10） ______ （wide） recognition around the world than before，"commented Zhang Qingshan，president of Chinese Society of Dream of the Red Chamber.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 在世界环境日来临之际，你校英文报开展主题为"The Importance of Mother Nature"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）列举大自然的重要性；
（2）给出你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Fred and I were running a little hamburger restaurant in Alpine，a small mountain town east of San Diego.One day，Fred was ill so I had to drive to our restaurant alone and open it.
I was already on my way to work when it started to rain heavily.The higher up I drove，the harder the rain came down，making visibility difficult.I drove on，feeling annoyed with myself for having to go up to the restaurant in such bad weather.As I drove，I imagined our crew waiting for me to unlock the door so they could start work.
Halfway up the hill，I found myself suddenly sliding on the wet road.Before I knew it，I was hydroplaning（打滑） and lost all control of the car.One second，I was driving north toward Alpine，and the next terrible second，I was heading south facing oncoming traffic.Then the car，without any control from me，completed its 360-degree spin and thankfully went north again.
But that wasn't the worst thing yet.The next thing I knew was that I was moving sideways heading toward the dangerous edge of the highway.Then I saw a pickup truck on my right.Since my brakes（刹车） were useless，I heard the sound of metal against metal as I struck him.The crash bounced me across the road to a tree on the left，where my car mercifully came to a stop.I sat behind the wheel，feeling dizzy.I managed to raise my head，only to see a police car pull over.The officer walked over and asked if I was hurt.
"No，"I said."I'm just shaken up.And I have to get to work.""You're not going anywhere in this car，"he said.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The officer took my license and then went over to the truck.
"I'm glad I was there for you to hit，or you would have gone into the ditch（沟），"the truck driver said.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据What's not Included部分Hotel pickup and drop-off（酒店接送）可知游客自费的是从酒店接游客的车。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Stop 2 Amalfi Coast部分 After some free time for a few last pictures of the ancient city and lunch in Pompeii，the tour will continue further south along the picturesque seaside roads of the Amalfi Coast.（在一些空闲时间欣赏古城的最后几张照片和庞贝的午餐后，旅程将沿着阿马尔菲海岸风景如画的海滨道路继续向南。）可知游客在庞贝吃午饭。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Cancellation Policy部分Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience's start time will not be accepted.（在体验开始前24小时内做出的任何更改都将不被接受。）可知开始前24小时内做出的任何更改都将不被接受，所以"C.A visitor cancels the trip ten hours ahead.来访者提前十小时取消行程。"会导致退款失败。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了去庞贝和阿马尔菲海岸旅游的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Until recently，she had no idea that the poem she wrote over 60 years ago--to the memory of her dog—had brought comfort to so many others.（直到最近，她还不知道自己60多年前写的那首诗——为了纪念她的狗——给这么多人带来了安慰。）可知Clyne-Rekhy写出Rainbow Bridge这首诗的目的是纪念她的狗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Clyne-Rekhy's authorship likely would have been lost to history，were it not for the efforts of Paul Koudounaris，an author and cat owner in Arizona.Koudounaris frequently encountered references to Rainbow Bridge while he was working on a book about pets.（如果不是亚利桑那州的作家兼猫主人Paul Koudounaris的努力，Clyne Rekhy的作者身份很可能会被历史所遗忘。Koudounalis在写一本关于宠物的书时，经常会提到彩虹桥。）可知，是Paul Koudounaris首次向公众推荐《彩虹桥》。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段When Koudounaris finally reached Clyne-Rekhy in January and asked if she was the author of Rainbow Bridge，her first response，she says，was"How on earth did you find me!？"（今年1月，当Koudounaris终于联系到Clyne Rekhy，问她是否是《彩虹桥》的作者时，她说，她的第一个回答是"你到底是怎么找到我的！？"）可知，当Clyne Rekhy被Koudounaris发现时，她的问话说明她很惊讶。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段For all the millions of lives Rainbow Bridge has touched，though，the author of the poem has remained unknown—until now.She is Edna Clyne-Rekhy，an 82-year-old Scottish artist and animal lover.Until recently，she had no idea that the poem she wrote over 60 years ago--to the memory of her dog—had brought comfort to so many others（尽管《彩虹桥》感动了数百万人的生命，但这首诗的作者直到现在都不为人知。她是82岁的苏格兰艺术家和动物爱好者Edna Clyne Rekhy。直到最近，她还不知道自己60多年前写的这首诗——为了纪念她的狗——给这么多人带来了安慰）可知，本文主要是介绍了如何找到感动数百万宠物主人的一首诗的作者的经过，选项C.A Poem Comforts Millions of Pet Owners—Who Wrote It（一首诗安慰了数百万宠物主人--谁写的呢），符合本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是介绍了如何找到感动数百万宠物主人的一首诗《彩虹桥》的作者的经过。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The experiment began by bringing each child into a private room，sitting them down in a chair，and placing a marshmallow（棉花糖） in front of them.The researcher offered a deal to the child：if the child didn't eat the marshmallow after he left the room，they would be rewarded with another marshmallow.If the child decided to eat the first one，then they wouldn't get another one.The choice was simple：one treat right now or two treats later.（实验开始时，把每个孩子带到一个单独的房间，让他们坐在椅子上，在他们面前放一块棉花糖。研究人员向孩子提出了一项协议：如果孩子离开房间后没有吃棉花糖，他们就会得到另一个棉花糖作为奖励。如果孩子决定吃第一个，那么他们就不会得到另一个。选择很简单：现在吃一份或以后吃两份。）可知在实验中，孩子们被要求控制吃棉花糖的欲望。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Others appeared restless in their chairs as they tried to discipline themselves，but eventually gave in to temptation.Finally，some children did manage to wait the entire time.（其他人在椅子上显得焦躁不安，他们试图约束自己，但最终还是屈服于诱惑。最后，一些孩子成功地等待了整个时间。）可知划线词指的是"第一个棉花糖"。A.The reward.奖励；B.The researcher.研究人员；C.The private room.私人房间；D.The first marshmallow.第一个棉花糖。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段As the children grew up，the researchers conducted follow-up studies and tracked each child's progress in different areas.What they found was surprising.The children who were willing to delay gratification（满足） and waited to receive the second marshmallow ended up having higher SAT scores，better responses to stress，better social skills，and generally better scores in various other life measures.（随着孩子们长大，研究人员进行了后续研究，并跟踪每个孩子在不同领域的进步。他们的发现令人惊讶。那些愿意延迟满足并等待得到第二块棉花糖的孩子最终获得了更高的SAT分数，更好的压力反应，更好的社交技能，以及其他各种生活测试的分数。）可知第5段的主要内容是延迟满足感对儿童的益处。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。阅读全文以及根据第一段In the 1960s，Stanford professor Walter Mischel began conducting a series of psychological studies.During his experiment，Mischel and his team tested hundreds of children around the ages of 4 and 5 and revealed what is now believed to be one of the most important characteristics for success in life.（20世纪60年代，斯坦福大学教授Walter Mischel开始进行一系列心理学研究。在他的实验中，Mischel和他的团队测试了数百名4岁和5岁左右的儿童，揭示了现在被认为是人生成功最重要的特征之一。）可知本文主要讲述了延迟满足感对儿童的益处。所以会出现在网站的科学版块。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项实验。这个实验揭示了延迟满足感对儿童的益处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As an ecologist，Murphy knew cheatgrass is a non-native species that has invaded（入侵） the American West.（作为一名生态学家，Murphy知道cheatgrass是一种入侵的非本土物种。）可知，Murphy在做研究之前就已经认识了这种草。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段And because this annual grass tends to turn dry early in the year，it makes a great fuel for Western wildfires.（由于这种一年生草本植物往往在年初变干，因此它是西部野火的主要燃料。）可知，提到在西部地区，这种草可以击败大多数本土植物。已经拥有超过1亿英亩的土地。可以推断这种草是发生自然野火的隐患。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Those with streetlights were more than twice as likely to have cheatgrass growing under them as were unlit poles.In the grassy areas between poles，cheatgrass was even less common.These sites were only about a third as likely to have cheatgrass as areas under streetlights.（那些有路灯的地方，其下长着作弊草的可能性是没有照明的电线杆的两倍多。在电线杆之间的草地上，作弊草就更不常见了。这些地方长作弊草的可能只有路灯下的三分之一左右。）可知，是通过对比灯光下和不在灯光下的这种草的生长情况来进行研究的。A.By making comparisons通过比较；B.By interviewing the locals通过采访当地人；C.By analysing previous data通过分析以前的数据；D.By building real-life models通过建立真实的模型。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Then we'll work with a plant expert to figure out why it does so well under streetlights（然后，我们将与一位植物专家合作，找出为什么它在街灯下表现如此出色。）可知，Murphy未来的研究方向应该是为什么路灯能促进作这种草的生长。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了生态学家Murphy发现侵入物种cheatgrass，以及对于这种草的研究。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Acknowledge the benefits from good advice.Guidance from others can help you come up with solutions and might offer you a new perspective to think of the problem（认可好建议的好处。他人的指导可以帮助你想出解决方案，并可能为你思考问题提供新的视角），可知表示"他们也可能指出你思维中的问题"的选项E承接前文认可好建议的好处的语境，They may also point out和the benefits from good advice是关键词，故选E。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句The tendency to be over-confident can really hold you back.When offered advice，try to listen in a receptive and open-minded way.After all，there might be a solution that could work better than whatever you had in mind（过于自信的倾向真的会阻碍你。当你得到建议时，试着以一种接受和开放的方式倾听。毕竟，可能有一个解决方案比你想的更好），可知表示"放弃你已经有答案的想法"的选项D可以作为本段的主题，the idea that you already have the answer和a solution that could work better than whatever you had in mind是关键词，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Dig deep—being honest with yourself about what's getting in the way（深入挖掘，诚实面对自己的障碍），可知表示"这真的可以帮助你放松自己"的选项C承接前文介绍诚实面对自己的障碍的语境，This代指being honest with yourself about what's getting in the way，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句Sometimes，people who offer advice are really overstepping their boundaries（有时候，提供建议的人真的越界了）；以及后句If someone offers advice in a thoughtful way，it might be worth dropping your guard and giving them a little time（如果有人以深思熟虑的方式提供建议，也许值得你放松警惕，给他们一点时间），可知表示"然而，情况并非总是如此"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句It's important to let people know that you are grateful for their advice，a swell as how it made a difference to you.Not only is this polite，but it also lets the person know that you valued their opinion and that it was helpful（让人们知道你很感激他们的建议，这一点很重要，因为这对你来说很重要。这不仅是礼貌的，而且也让人们知道，你重视他们的意见，这很有帮助），可知表示"对任何建议表示感谢"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，grateful for their advice和appreciation for any advice是关键词，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了调整心态接受他人建议的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、D、C、A、D、C、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.parted分开；B.finished完成；C.experimented做实验；D.continued继续。根据常识和上句Rice，75，grew up close to his father's barbershop（75岁的赖斯在他父亲的理发店附近长大）可知18岁时，赖斯完成了他的第一次理发，然后获得了职业理发许可证。故答案为B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.temporarily暂时地；B.professionally专业地；C.carefully小心地；D.leisurely休闲地。根据空前received his license可知18岁时，赖斯完成了他的第一次理发，然后获得了职业理发许可证。故答案为B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took note of注意到；B.dropped in at顺便看看；C.took charge of负责，接管；D.caught sight of瞥见。根据下句all the while（4）relationships with neighborhood customers for decades.可知几十年来一直与附近的顾客发展关系。说明1972年，他接管了西费城商店，故答案为C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.developing发展；B.fixing安装；C.declaring宣布；D.evaluating评估。根据后文"I' ve been coming here for 29 years，" said Jacquel Randall from West Philadelphia（"我来这里已经29年了，"来自西费城的杰奎尔•兰德尔说）可知1972年，他接管了西费城商店，几十年来一直与附近的顾客发展关系。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.suspected怀疑；C.denied否认；D.decided决定。根据下句he would retire upon the start of 2023可知他决定在2023年初退休。故答案为D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.regular有规律的；C.quick快速的；D.final最后的。根据上句he would retire upon the start of 2023可知他决定在2023年初退休。说明顾客们来接受他最后一次理发。故答案为D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Sadly伤心地；B.Honestly诚实地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据下句Rice is always here to be a mentor （导师） to me，（8）me on things that I need to know可知赖斯总是在这里做我的导师，教我一些我需要知道的事情。说明这非常幸运。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.schooling使受教育；B.congratulating祝贺；C.consulting咨询；D.briefing向…作全面指示。根据上句Rice is always here to be a mentor （导师） to me可知赖斯总是在这里做我的导师，说明教我一些我需要知道的事情。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired崇拜；B.brought带来；C.missed错过；D.believed相信。根据上句"I've been coming about 43 years，"said Bobby Hopson from Delaware可知"我已经来了大约43年了，"来自特拉华州的鲍比•霍普森说。说明非常信任他。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.determination决心；C.relation关系；D.business商业。根据下句Personally，barbershops are a reflection of our community and culture，"he said.可知"就个人而言，理发店反映了我们的社区和文化，"他说。说明赖斯希望这种关系能在费城延续下去，不仅仅是提供理发服务。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.providing提供；B.improving提升；C.demonstrating证明；D.training训练。根据前文At age 18，Rice（1）with his first haircut and then received his license to cut（2）可知18岁时，赖斯完成了他的第一次理发，然后获得了职业理发许可证。说明赖斯提供理发服务。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.right权力；B.honor荣誉；C.option选择；D.chance机会。根据常识和空后meet a helpful and experienced man可知这是一个沮丧的年轻人有幸遇到一个乐于助人的有经验的人的地方。故答案为B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.harmonious和谐的；B.delicate精致的；C.competitive竞争的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据前文Rice is always here to be a mentor （导师） to me，（8）me on things that I need to know（赖斯总是在这里做我的导师，教我一些我需要知道的事情。）可知这有助于创造一个和谐的成长环境。故答案为A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.visit参观；C.career事业；D.vacation假期。根据下句"I've done what I could do，"he said可知"我已经做了我能做的，"他说。说明赖斯确信他的职业生涯是值得的。故答案为C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.proud自豪的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.mindful意识到的。根据上句"I've done what I could do，"he said可知"我已经做了我能做的，"他说。说明他非常自豪。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了75岁的赖斯决定在2023年初退休。赖斯确信他的职业生涯是值得的。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】will present
【小题3】a
【小题4】adaptation
【小题5】to see
【小题6】carefully
【小题7】on
【小题8】including
【小题9】has done
【小题10】wider
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部影响深远、享誉世界的中国经典小说将在下个月以浪漫的西方风格呈现。先行词为The Chinese classic novel，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这部影响深远、享誉世界的中国经典小说将在下个月以浪漫的西方风格呈现。根据时间状语in the following month，可知描述将来的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填will present。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这一组合无疑给所有创作者和舞者带来了挑战。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，challenge是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：我相信许多芭蕾舞导演都把改编经典的《红楼梦》作为他们职业生涯的终极目标。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念"改编"，为不可数名词，故填adaptation。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：看到用西方芭蕾舞讲述一个经典的中国故事，肯定也会很有吸引力。it作形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正宾语，故填to see。
（6）考查副词。句意：这场演出也将是一场视觉盛宴，精心设计的舞台服装和服装，注重"东西方美学的结合"。修饰动词design，所以用副词，故填carefully。
（7）考查介词。句意：这场演出也将是一场视觉盛宴，精心设计的舞台服装和服装，注重"东西方美学的结合"。focus on"专注于"，为固定搭配，故填on。
（8）考查介词。句意：舞台剧的幕后是一个重量级的演员团队，包括舞台设计师刘杏林、作曲家叶小刚和服装设计师杨冬林。本句的谓语为系动词is，后跟名词，所以用介词including，故填including。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：美国全国广播公司在将这部精彩的经典改编成芭蕾舞剧方面做了一件了不起的事情。指对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，主语为遵从NBC，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has done。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望它能帮助这个故事在世界各地获得比以前更广泛的认可。后面有than，所以用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。
这是一篇新闻报道。中国文学巨作《红楼梦》将以原创芭蕾舞剧的形式上演。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】The Importance of Mother NatureMother Nature brings us many benefits.For example，the Amazon rainforest plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.They give this area the richest biodiversity on the earth.Many of these irreplaceable species can be used for food and medicine.（列举大自然的重要性）
However，if we don't treat the environment we depend on for survival well，we will also get the revenge of nature.【高分句型一】Earthquakes，tsunamis，typhoons，hurricanes and so on are very destructive natural disasters，which make people homeless or even die every year.【高分句型二】（给出你的理由）
It is our responsibility to develop a sense of safety and environmental protection and to leave a better，cleaner and healthier planet to our future generations and build a community of shared future for mankind.（呼吁）
【解析】高分句型一：However，if we don't treat the environment we depend on for survival well，we will also get the revenge of nature.
译文：然而，如果我们不好好对待我们赖以生存的环境，我们也会遭到大自然的报复。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句，we depend on for survival well是定语从句修饰the environment。
高分句型二：Earthquakes，tsunamis，typhoons，hurricanes and so on are very destructive natural disasters，which make people homeless or even die every year.
译文：地震、海啸、台风、飓风等都是极具破坏性的自然灾害，每年都会使人们无家可归，甚至死亡。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The officer took my license and then went over to the truck.After a few minutes，he came back with a clipboard and started taking notes on the accident.I could see that the truck driver was unhurt，but his truck had a few dents and scratches on the side. 【高分句型一】As I sat there in shock，I realized that I was lucky to be alive.If the truck had not been there to stop my car from going over the edge，I might not have survived the accident.Tears welled up in my eyes as I thought about how grateful I was for my life.【高分句型二】（作者意识到卡车司机救了她的命）
"I'm glad I was there for you to hit，or you would have gone into the ditch（沟），"the truck driver said. "I hope you're not too shaken up."I thanked him for his help and apologized for the damage to his truck.He shrugged it off and said that the important thing was that no one was seriously hurt.As we waited for the tow truck to arrive，I realized that I had learned a valuable lesson that day：to always be grateful for the people and things in your life，because you never know when they might save you from disaster.（作者感谢卡车司机，并为对他的卡车造成伤害道歉）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经营一家汉堡店，一个下雨天，作者丈夫生病，作者只好自己开车去店里，结果路上作者出了交通事故，这时一位警官出现。
高分句型一：I could see that the truck driver was unhurt，but his truck had a few dents and scratches on the side.
译文：我可以看到卡车司机没有受伤，但他的卡车侧面有一些凹痕和划痕。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Tears welled up in my eyes as I thought about how grateful I was for my life.
译文：当我想到自己是多么感激自己的生命时，泪水夺眶而出。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，how引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河北省沧州市泊头市八县联考高三（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Overview
Pompeii and the Amalfi Coast are two headliners in southern Italy，but it's virtually impossible to visit both in one day by public transportation.On this day trip，save hours with round-trip transport directly from Rome.
What's Included
Skip-the-Line Access and reservation fee for Pompeii
Amalfi Coast drive &free time in Positano
English-speaking tour guide for the day
Round-trip transport from Rome
What's not Included
Hotel pickup and drop-off
Food/Drinks
What to Expect
Stop 1 Pompeii
On arrival in Pompeii，your Skip-the-Line tickets will be much appreciated as you skip the long lines.Here you will meet your expert，an English-speaking guide who knows all the hidden corners and interesting tales.Visit the well-preserved ancient villas，restaurants and theaters of the ancient world as the past comes to life through the insights and stories of your enthusiastic guide.
Stop 2 Amalfi Coast
After some free time for a few last pictures of the ancient city and lunch in Pompeii，the tour will continue further south along the picturesque seaside roads of the Amalfi Coast.Here your breath will be taken away by the fantastic coastlines.
Stop 3 Positano
The winding roads will lead you to the beautiful seaside village，Positano.Here you will have free time to explore the winding streets lined with artisanal local shops or just sit back and enjoy the incredible view.Whichever you choose you will enjoy an unforgettable afternoon.
Cancellation Policy
You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund.Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience's start time will not be accepted.This experience requires a minimum number of visitor groups.If it's canceled because the minimum isn't met，you'll be offered a different date /experience or a full refund.
1. Which service is at visitors' own expense？ ______
A. A pickup from the hotel.
B. The trip to and from Rome.
C. An English-speaking tour guide.
D. The drive along the Amalfi Coast.
2. Where will visitors have lunch？ ______
A. In Rome. B. In Pompeii.
C. On the Amalfi Coast. D. On Positano streets.
3. Which will lead to failure of refunding？ ______
A. A visitor skips the line in Pompeii.
B. The group size is smaller than required.
C. A visitor cancels the trip ten hours ahead.
D. The visitors' arrival time is changed a week ahead.
B
If you've lost a pet，you have likely encountered Rainbow Bridge—a simple but moving poem about a pet's death and the promise of reunion with animal friends.Copies of the poem are given to heartbroken clients by animal hospitals；references appear on social media for sad pet parents.
For all the millions of lives Rainbow Bridge has touched，though，the author of the poem has remained unknown—until now.She is Edna Clyne-Rekhy，an 82-year-old Scottish artist and animal lover.Until recently，she had no idea that the poem she wrote over 60 years ago--to the memory of her dog—had brought comfort to so many others.
Clyne-Rekhy's authorship likely would have been lost to history，were it not for the efforts of Paul Koudounaris，an author and cat owner in Arizona.Koudounaris frequently encountered references to Rainbow Bridge while he was working on a book about pets.
The poem's popularity，he discovered，was launched in February 1994，when a reader of the advice column Dear Abby sent a copy of the poem to the editor."If you print this，you'd better warn your readers to get out their handkerchiefs，"the reader wrote.Abby did print the poem，but she also pointed out that the author's name was regrettably missing，"If anyone in my audience knows the author，please let me know."
No one came forward，but after that，Rainbow Bridge seemed to be everywhere.Starting in 1995，Koudounaris found records of 15 separate claims filed under the title Rainbow Bridge with the United States Copyright Office.He made a list of around 25 names he found with any connection to the poem，and looked into each and crossed them off until just one was left：Edna Clyne-Rekhy.
When Koudounaris finally reached Clyne-Rekhy in January and asked if she was the author of Rainbow Bridge，her first response，she says，was"How on earth did you find me!？"
4. Why did Clyne-Rekhy write Rainbow Bridge？ ______
A. To comfort sad pet owners. B. To remember her dead dog.
C. To thank an animal hospital. D. To make herself well-known.
5. Who first recommended Rainbow Bridge to the public？ ______
A. Clyne-Rekhy. B. Abby.
C. Koudounaris. D. A column writer.
6. How did Clyne-Rekhy feel when she was found by Koudounaris？ ______
A. Inspired. B. Frightened. C. Depressed. D. Surprised.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Affection for Pets Paid off-What Luck
B. A Poet Rose to Fame Overnight—How She Made It
C. A Poem Comforts Millions of Pet Owners—Who Wrote It
D. Lost Pets Return in Another Way—What an Amazing Thing
C
In the 1960s，Stanford professor Walter Mischel began conducting a series of psychological studies.During his experiment，Mischel and his team tested hundreds of children around the ages of 4 and 5 and revealed what is now believed to be one of the most important characteristics for success in life.
The experiment began by bringing each child into a private room，sitting them down in a chair，and placing a marshmallow（棉花糖） in front of them.The researcher offered a deal to the child：if the child didn't eat the marshmallow after he left the room，they would be rewarded with another marshmallow.If the child decided to eat the first one，then they wouldn't get another one.The choice was simple：one treat right now or two treats later.
The researcher left the room for 15 minutes.The video of the children waiting alone in the room was rather entertaining.Some kids ate the first marshmallow as soon as the researcher left.Others appeared restless in their chairs as they tried to discipline themselves，but eventually gave in to temptation.Finally，some children did manage to wait the entire time.
Published in 1972，this popular study became known as The Marshmallow Experiment，but the interesting part came years later.
As the children grew up，the researchers conducted follow-up studies and tracked each child's progress in different areas.What they found was surprising.The children who were willing to delay gratification（满足） and waited to receive the second marshmallow ended up having higher SAT scores，better responses to stress，better social skills，and generally better scores in various other life measures.
The researchers followed each child for more than 40 years and again and again，the group who waited patiently till the end succeeded in whatever capacity they were measuring.In other words，this experiment proved that the ability to decide on the pain of discipline over the ease of distraction delay was critical for success in life.And that's exactly what delayed gratification is all about.
8. What were the kids asked to do in the experiment？ ______
A. Shoot a video for it.
B. Keep patient alone in the room.
C. Control the desire to eat the marshmallow.
D. Wait for the researcher to collect the marshmallow.
9. What does the underlined word"temptation"in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. The reward. B. The researcher.
C. The private room. D. The first marshmallow.
10. What's paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. What affects children's decision-making.
B. How delayed gratification benefits children.
C. What changes will occur in children's growth.
D. How researchers conducted follow-up studies.
11. In which section of a website may this text appear？ ______
A. Science. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Nature.
D
Shannon Murphy often walks down paths near her home in Denver，Colorado.One day she noticed something odd.Cheatgrass-a weed growing under streetlights—seemed much bigger and healthier than that growing elsewhere.As an ecologist，Murphy knew cheatgrass is a non-native species that has invaded（入侵） the American West.She thought that effects on this weed of light at night would make a great field study.And it did.She's part of a team that has now shown urban night lights boost the spread of this Western scourge.
Cheatgrass was a great study subject.The plant，which is native to Africa，can absorb soil moisture（水分） and nutrients from even dry soils.That makes it superbly adapted to dry areas，such as the American West.There it can outcompete most native plants.To date，it's already established itself over more than 100 million acres.And because this annual grass tends to turn dry early in the year，it makes a great fuel for Western wildfires.
The team surveyed 53 paths in Denver.All had streetlights on wooden poles.The paths also had poles with no lights.The survey tested to see where cheatgrass was more likely to grow—under streetlights，under unlit poles or in grassy areas between the poles.
In all，the team studied surveyed areas in and around 512 poles.Those with streetlights were more than twice as likely to have cheatgrass growing under them as were unlit poles.In the grassy areas between poles，cheatgrass was even less common.These sites were only about a third as likely to have cheatgrass as areas under streetlights.
"The findings were pretty clear.Still，there are more questions to be explored，"says Murphy.For example，she would like to know why cheatgrass does better under streetlights."We're planning to grow some cheatgrass under streetlights and some not under streetlights."They will also harvest the weed from fields and paths."Then we'll work with a plant expert to figure out why it does so well under streetlights."
12. What can we learn from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Cheatgrass is native to Colorado.
B. Murphy saw the bright side of cheatgrass.
C. Cheatgrass prefers growing under natural light.
D. Murphy already knew cheatgrass before her study.
13. Why are"Western wildfires"mentioned in paragraph 2？ ______
A. To show one harm of cheatgrass.
B. To prove the drought in the west.
C. To present natural risks to cheatgrass.
D. To introduce the factors affecting nature.
14. How was Murphy's study carried out？ ______
A. By making comparisons. B. By interviewing the locals.
C. By analysing previous data. D. By building real-life models.
15. What might Murphy's future study be about？ ______
A. Which problems need a plant expert to solve.
B. What kind of places is resistant to cheatgrass.
C. How to arrange streetlights more scientifically.
D. Why streetlights boost the growth of cheatgrass.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Even if you're in a tough situation，taking advice can be really hard.Sometimes，though，an outside perspective（视角） can help you make decisions.Just try to adjust your mindset in the following ways.
Acknowledge the benefits from good advice.Guidance from others can help you come up with solutions and might offer you a new perspective to think of the problem. （1） ______ When you recognize these advantages，it'll be much easier to take their advice.
（ 2） ______ The tendency to be over-confident can really hold you back.When offered advice，try to listen in a receptive and open-minded way.After all，there might be a solution that could work better than whatever you had in mind.
Recognize the roadblocks that prevent you from accepting advice.If you're struggling to get help or you tend to quickly reject other people's advice，take some time to reflect on why that might be.Dig deep—being honest with yourself about what's getting in the way.（3） ______
Let your defenses down and listen with humility（谦逊）.Sometimes，people who offer advice are really overstepping their boundaries. （4） ______ If someone offers advice in a thoughtful way，it might be worth dropping your guard and giving them a little time.
（ 5） ______ It's important to let people know that you are grateful for their advice，a swell as how it made a difference to you.Not only is this polite，but it also lets the person know that you valued their opinion and that it was helpful.
A.Show appreciation for any advice.
B.However，this isn't always the case.
C.This can really help you let your walls down.
D.Let go of the idea that you already have the answer.
E.They may also point out the problem in your thinking.
F.That way，you can be sure the person understands what you're asking.
G.Make sure you're clear on the heart of the issue before looking for advice.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Rice，75，grew up close to his father's barbershop（理发店）.At age 18，Rice（1） ______ with his first haircut and then received his license to cut（2） ______ In 1972，he（3） ______ the West Philadelphia shop，all the while（4） ______ relationships with neighborhood customers for decades.
He（5） ______ that he would retire upon the start of 2023.Friends and family threw him a farewell（告别） celebration.And of course，customers came to receive their（6） ______ cut."I' ve been coming here for 29 years，" said Jacquel Randall from West Philadelphia."I grew up without a father.（7） ______ ，Rice is always here to be a mentor （导师） to me，（8） ______ me on things that I need to know."
Multiple generations of family members have come through Rice's door."I've been coming about 43 years，"said Bobby Hopson from Delaware."Since my son's first haircut was here，I（9） ______ him."
Rice hopes that the type of（10） ______ will continue in Philadelphia for more than just（11） ______ haircuts." Personally，barbershops are a reflection of our community and culture，"he said." This is the place where an upset young man has the（12） ______ to meet a helpful and experienced man.That can help create a（n）（13） ______ situation for growth."
Rice is quite sure that he has had a（14） ______ well -spent."I've done what I could do，"he said."I did it the best way I knew and I'm （15） ______ of that."
21. A. parted B. finished C. experimented D. continued
22. A. temporarily B. professionally C. carefully D. leisurely
23. A. took note of B. dropped in at C. took charge of D. caught sight of
24. A. developing B. fixing C. declaring D. evaluating
25. A. pretended B. suspected C. denied D. decided
26. A. free B. regular C. quick D. final
27. A. Sadly B. Honestly C. Luckily D. Strangely
28. A. schooling B. congratulating C. consulting D. briefing
29. A. admired B. brought C. missed D. believed
30. A. kindness B. determination C. relation D. business
31. A. providing B. improving C. demonstrating D. training
32. A. right B. honor C. option D. chance
33. A. harmonious B. delicate C. competitive D. unfamiliar
34. A. life B. visit C. career D. vacation
35. A. afraid B. proud C. hopeful D. mindful
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Dream of the Red Chamber，a masterpiece in Chinese literature，will be staged as an original ballet show by the National Ballet of China（NBC）.
The Chinese classic novel，（1） ______ has a far-reaching influence and world-famous reputation，（2） ______ （present） in the following month in a romantic Western-style way.The combination surely poses（3） ______ challenge for all the creators and dancers.
"I believe that many ballet directors regard the（4） ______ （ adapt） of the classic Dream of the Red Chamber as the ultimate goal of their career.It's also sure to be greatly appealing（5） ______ （see） the use of Western ballet to tell a classic Chinese story，"chief choreographer Tong Ruirui said.
This performance will also be a visual feast（盛宴） with（6） ______ （careful） designed stage dressing and the costumes，which focus（7） ______ a"combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics（美学）".Behind the ballet is a heavyweight cast team（8） ______ （include） stage designer Liu Xinglin，composer Ye Xiaogang and costume designer Yang Donglin.
"NBC（9） ______ （do）a remarkable thing in adapting this wonderful classic for a ballet.I hope it'll help the story gain（10） ______ （wide） recognition around the world than before，"commented Zhang Qingshan，president of Chinese Society of Dream of the Red Chamber.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 在世界环境日来临之际，你校英文报开展主题为"The Importance of Mother Nature"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）列举大自然的重要性；
（2）给出你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Fred and I were running a little hamburger restaurant in Alpine，a small mountain town east of San Diego.One day，Fred was ill so I had to drive to our restaurant alone and open it.
I was already on my way to work when it started to rain heavily.The higher up I drove，the harder the rain came down，making visibility difficult.I drove on，feeling annoyed with myself for having to go up to the restaurant in such bad weather.As I drove，I imagined our crew waiting for me to unlock the door so they could start work.
Halfway up the hill，I found myself suddenly sliding on the wet road.Before I knew it，I was hydroplaning（打滑） and lost all control of the car.One second，I was driving north toward Alpine，and the next terrible second，I was heading south facing oncoming traffic.Then the car，without any control from me，completed its 360-degree spin and thankfully went north again.
But that wasn't the worst thing yet.The next thing I knew was that I was moving sideways heading toward the dangerous edge of the highway.Then I saw a pickup truck on my right.Since my brakes（刹车） were useless，I heard the sound of metal against metal as I struck him.The crash bounced me across the road to a tree on the left，where my car mercifully came to a stop.I sat behind the wheel，feeling dizzy.I managed to raise my head，only to see a police car pull over.The officer walked over and asked if I was hurt.
"No，"I said."I'm just shaken up.And I have to get to work.""You're not going anywhere in this car，"he said.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The officer took my license and then went over to the truck.
"I'm glad I was there for you to hit，or you would have gone into the ditch（沟），"the truck driver said.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据What's not Included部分Hotel pickup and drop-off（酒店接送）可知游客自费的是从酒店接游客的车。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Stop 2 Amalfi Coast部分 After some free time for a few last pictures of the ancient city and lunch in Pompeii，the tour will continue further south along the picturesque seaside roads of the Amalfi Coast.（在一些空闲时间欣赏古城的最后几张照片和庞贝的午餐后，旅程将沿着阿马尔菲海岸风景如画的海滨道路继续向南。）可知游客在庞贝吃午饭。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Cancellation Policy部分Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience's start time will not be accepted.（在体验开始前24小时内做出的任何更改都将不被接受。）可知开始前24小时内做出的任何更改都将不被接受，所以"C.A visitor cancels the trip ten hours ahead.来访者提前十小时取消行程。"会导致退款失败。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了去庞贝和阿马尔菲海岸旅游的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Until recently，she had no idea that the poem she wrote over 60 years ago--to the memory of her dog—had brought comfort to so many others.（直到最近，她还不知道自己60多年前写的那首诗——为了纪念她的狗——给这么多人带来了安慰。）可知Clyne-Rekhy写出Rainbow Bridge这首诗的目的是纪念她的狗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Clyne-Rekhy's authorship likely would have been lost to history，were it not for the efforts of Paul Koudounaris，an author and cat owner in Arizona.Koudounaris frequently encountered references to Rainbow Bridge while he was working on a book about pets.（如果不是亚利桑那州的作家兼猫主人Paul Koudounaris的努力，Clyne Rekhy的作者身份很可能会被历史所遗忘。Koudounalis在写一本关于宠物的书时，经常会提到彩虹桥。）可知，是Paul Koudounaris首次向公众推荐《彩虹桥》。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段When Koudounaris finally reached Clyne-Rekhy in January and asked if she was the author of Rainbow Bridge，her first response，she says，was"How on earth did you find me!？"（今年1月，当Koudounaris终于联系到Clyne Rekhy，问她是否是《彩虹桥》的作者时，她说，她的第一个回答是"你到底是怎么找到我的！？"）可知，当Clyne Rekhy被Koudounaris发现时，她的问话说明她很惊讶。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段For all the millions of lives Rainbow Bridge has touched，though，the author of the poem has remained unknown—until now.She is Edna Clyne-Rekhy，an 82-year-old Scottish artist and animal lover.Until recently，she had no idea that the poem she wrote over 60 years ago--to the memory of her dog—had brought comfort to so many others（尽管《彩虹桥》感动了数百万人的生命，但这首诗的作者直到现在都不为人知。她是82岁的苏格兰艺术家和动物爱好者Edna Clyne Rekhy。直到最近，她还不知道自己60多年前写的这首诗——为了纪念她的狗——给这么多人带来了安慰）可知，本文主要是介绍了如何找到感动数百万宠物主人的一首诗的作者的经过，选项C.A Poem Comforts Millions of Pet Owners—Who Wrote It（一首诗安慰了数百万宠物主人--谁写的呢），符合本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是介绍了如何找到感动数百万宠物主人的一首诗《彩虹桥》的作者的经过。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The experiment began by bringing each child into a private room，sitting them down in a chair，and placing a marshmallow（棉花糖） in front of them.The researcher offered a deal to the child：if the child didn't eat the marshmallow after he left the room，they would be rewarded with another marshmallow.If the child decided to eat the first one，then they wouldn't get another one.The choice was simple：one treat right now or two treats later.（实验开始时，把每个孩子带到一个单独的房间，让他们坐在椅子上，在他们面前放一块棉花糖。研究人员向孩子提出了一项协议：如果孩子离开房间后没有吃棉花糖，他们就会得到另一个棉花糖作为奖励。如果孩子决定吃第一个，那么他们就不会得到另一个。选择很简单：现在吃一份或以后吃两份。）可知在实验中，孩子们被要求控制吃棉花糖的欲望。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Others appeared restless in their chairs as they tried to discipline themselves，but eventually gave in to temptation.Finally，some children did manage to wait the entire time.（其他人在椅子上显得焦躁不安，他们试图约束自己，但最终还是屈服于诱惑。最后，一些孩子成功地等待了整个时间。）可知划线词指的是"第一个棉花糖"。A.The reward.奖励；B.The researcher.研究人员；C.The private room.私人房间；D.The first marshmallow.第一个棉花糖。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段As the children grew up，the researchers conducted follow-up studies and tracked each child's progress in different areas.What they found was surprising.The children who were willing to delay gratification（满足） and waited to receive the second marshmallow ended up having higher SAT scores，better responses to stress，better social skills，and generally better scores in various other life measures.（随着孩子们长大，研究人员进行了后续研究，并跟踪每个孩子在不同领域的进步。他们的发现令人惊讶。那些愿意延迟满足并等待得到第二块棉花糖的孩子最终获得了更高的SAT分数，更好的压力反应，更好的社交技能，以及其他各种生活测试的分数。）可知第5段的主要内容是延迟满足感对儿童的益处。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。阅读全文以及根据第一段In the 1960s，Stanford professor Walter Mischel began conducting a series of psychological studies.During his experiment，Mischel and his team tested hundreds of children around the ages of 4 and 5 and revealed what is now believed to be one of the most important characteristics for success in life.（20世纪60年代，斯坦福大学教授Walter Mischel开始进行一系列心理学研究。在他的实验中，Mischel和他的团队测试了数百名4岁和5岁左右的儿童，揭示了现在被认为是人生成功最重要的特征之一。）可知本文主要讲述了延迟满足感对儿童的益处。所以会出现在网站的科学版块。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项实验。这个实验揭示了延迟满足感对儿童的益处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As an ecologist，Murphy knew cheatgrass is a non-native species that has invaded（入侵） the American West.（作为一名生态学家，Murphy知道cheatgrass是一种入侵的非本土物种。）可知，Murphy在做研究之前就已经认识了这种草。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段And because this annual grass tends to turn dry early in the year，it makes a great fuel for Western wildfires.（由于这种一年生草本植物往往在年初变干，因此它是西部野火的主要燃料。）可知，提到在西部地区，这种草可以击败大多数本土植物。已经拥有超过1亿英亩的土地。可以推断这种草是发生自然野火的隐患。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Those with streetlights were more than twice as likely to have cheatgrass growing under them as were unlit poles.In the grassy areas between poles，cheatgrass was even less common.These sites were only about a third as likely to have cheatgrass as areas under streetlights.（那些有路灯的地方，其下长着作弊草的可能性是没有照明的电线杆的两倍多。在电线杆之间的草地上，作弊草就更不常见了。这些地方长作弊草的可能只有路灯下的三分之一左右。）可知，是通过对比灯光下和不在灯光下的这种草的生长情况来进行研究的。A.By making comparisons通过比较；B.By interviewing the locals通过采访当地人；C.By analysing previous data通过分析以前的数据；D.By building real-life models通过建立真实的模型。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Then we'll work with a plant expert to figure out why it does so well under streetlights（然后，我们将与一位植物专家合作，找出为什么它在街灯下表现如此出色。）可知，Murphy未来的研究方向应该是为什么路灯能促进作这种草的生长。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了生态学家Murphy发现侵入物种cheatgrass，以及对于这种草的研究。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Acknowledge the benefits from good advice.Guidance from others can help you come up with solutions and might offer you a new perspective to think of the problem（认可好建议的好处。他人的指导可以帮助你想出解决方案，并可能为你思考问题提供新的视角），可知表示"他们也可能指出你思维中的问题"的选项E承接前文认可好建议的好处的语境，They may also point out和the benefits from good advice是关键词，故选E。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句The tendency to be over-confident can really hold you back.When offered advice，try to listen in a receptive and open-minded way.After all，there might be a solution that could work better than whatever you had in mind（过于自信的倾向真的会阻碍你。当你得到建议时，试着以一种接受和开放的方式倾听。毕竟，可能有一个解决方案比你想的更好），可知表示"放弃你已经有答案的想法"的选项D可以作为本段的主题，the idea that you already have the answer和a solution that could work better than whatever you had in mind是关键词，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Dig deep—being honest with yourself about what's getting in the way（深入挖掘，诚实面对自己的障碍），可知表示"这真的可以帮助你放松自己"的选项C承接前文介绍诚实面对自己的障碍的语境，This代指being honest with yourself about what's getting in the way，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句Sometimes，people who offer advice are really overstepping their boundaries（有时候，提供建议的人真的越界了）；以及后句If someone offers advice in a thoughtful way，it might be worth dropping your guard and giving them a little time（如果有人以深思熟虑的方式提供建议，也许值得你放松警惕，给他们一点时间），可知表示"然而，情况并非总是如此"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句It's important to let people know that you are grateful for their advice，a swell as how it made a difference to you.Not only is this polite，but it also lets the person know that you valued their opinion and that it was helpful（让人们知道你很感激他们的建议，这一点很重要，因为这对你来说很重要。这不仅是礼貌的，而且也让人们知道，你重视他们的意见，这很有帮助），可知表示"对任何建议表示感谢"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，grateful for their advice和appreciation for any advice是关键词，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了调整心态接受他人建议的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、D、C、A、D、C、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.parted分开；B.finished完成；C.experimented做实验；D.continued继续。根据常识和上句Rice，75，grew up close to his father's barbershop（75岁的赖斯在他父亲的理发店附近长大）可知18岁时，赖斯完成了他的第一次理发，然后获得了职业理发许可证。故答案为B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.temporarily暂时地；B.professionally专业地；C.carefully小心地；D.leisurely休闲地。根据空前received his license可知18岁时，赖斯完成了他的第一次理发，然后获得了职业理发许可证。故答案为B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took note of注意到；B.dropped in at顺便看看；C.took charge of负责，接管；D.caught sight of瞥见。根据下句all the while（4）relationships with neighborhood customers for decades.可知几十年来一直与附近的顾客发展关系。说明1972年，他接管了西费城商店，故答案为C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.developing发展；B.fixing安装；C.declaring宣布；D.evaluating评估。根据后文"I' ve been coming here for 29 years，" said Jacquel Randall from West Philadelphia（"我来这里已经29年了，"来自西费城的杰奎尔•兰德尔说）可知1972年，他接管了西费城商店，几十年来一直与附近的顾客发展关系。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.suspected怀疑；C.denied否认；D.decided决定。根据下句he would retire upon the start of 2023可知他决定在2023年初退休。故答案为D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.regular有规律的；C.quick快速的；D.final最后的。根据上句he would retire upon the start of 2023可知他决定在2023年初退休。说明顾客们来接受他最后一次理发。故答案为D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Sadly伤心地；B.Honestly诚实地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据下句Rice is always here to be a mentor （导师） to me，（8）me on things that I need to know可知赖斯总是在这里做我的导师，教我一些我需要知道的事情。说明这非常幸运。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.schooling使受教育；B.congratulating祝贺；C.consulting咨询；D.briefing向…作全面指示。根据上句Rice is always here to be a mentor （导师） to me可知赖斯总是在这里做我的导师，说明教我一些我需要知道的事情。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired崇拜；B.brought带来；C.missed错过；D.believed相信。根据上句"I've been coming about 43 years，"said Bobby Hopson from Delaware可知"我已经来了大约43年了，"来自特拉华州的鲍比•霍普森说。说明非常信任他。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.determination决心；C.relation关系；D.business商业。根据下句Personally，barbershops are a reflection of our community and culture，"he said.可知"就个人而言，理发店反映了我们的社区和文化，"他说。说明赖斯希望这种关系能在费城延续下去，不仅仅是提供理发服务。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.providing提供；B.improving提升；C.demonstrating证明；D.training训练。根据前文At age 18，Rice（1）with his first haircut and then received his license to cut（2）可知18岁时，赖斯完成了他的第一次理发，然后获得了职业理发许可证。说明赖斯提供理发服务。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.right权力；B.honor荣誉；C.option选择；D.chance机会。根据常识和空后meet a helpful and experienced man可知这是一个沮丧的年轻人有幸遇到一个乐于助人的有经验的人的地方。故答案为B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.harmonious和谐的；B.delicate精致的；C.competitive竞争的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据前文Rice is always here to be a mentor （导师） to me，（8）me on things that I need to know（赖斯总是在这里做我的导师，教我一些我需要知道的事情。）可知这有助于创造一个和谐的成长环境。故答案为A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.visit参观；C.career事业；D.vacation假期。根据下句"I've done what I could do，"he said可知"我已经做了我能做的，"他说。说明赖斯确信他的职业生涯是值得的。故答案为C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.proud自豪的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.mindful意识到的。根据上句"I've done what I could do，"he said可知"我已经做了我能做的，"他说。说明他非常自豪。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了75岁的赖斯决定在2023年初退休。赖斯确信他的职业生涯是值得的。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】will present
【小题3】a
【小题4】adaptation
【小题5】to see
【小题6】carefully
【小题7】on
【小题8】including
【小题9】has done
【小题10】wider
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部影响深远、享誉世界的中国经典小说将在下个月以浪漫的西方风格呈现。先行词为The Chinese classic novel，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这部影响深远、享誉世界的中国经典小说将在下个月以浪漫的西方风格呈现。根据时间状语in the following month，可知描述将来的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填will present。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这一组合无疑给所有创作者和舞者带来了挑战。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，challenge是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：我相信许多芭蕾舞导演都把改编经典的《红楼梦》作为他们职业生涯的终极目标。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念"改编"，为不可数名词，故填adaptation。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：看到用西方芭蕾舞讲述一个经典的中国故事，肯定也会很有吸引力。it作形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正宾语，故填to see。
（6）考查副词。句意：这场演出也将是一场视觉盛宴，精心设计的舞台服装和服装，注重"东西方美学的结合"。修饰动词design，所以用副词，故填carefully。
（7）考查介词。句意：这场演出也将是一场视觉盛宴，精心设计的舞台服装和服装，注重"东西方美学的结合"。focus on"专注于"，为固定搭配，故填on。
（8）考查介词。句意：舞台剧的幕后是一个重量级的演员团队，包括舞台设计师刘杏林、作曲家叶小刚和服装设计师杨冬林。本句的谓语为系动词is，后跟名词，所以用介词including，故填including。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：美国全国广播公司在将这部精彩的经典改编成芭蕾舞剧方面做了一件了不起的事情。指对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，主语为遵从NBC，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has done。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望它能帮助这个故事在世界各地获得比以前更广泛的认可。后面有than，所以用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。
这是一篇新闻报道。中国文学巨作《红楼梦》将以原创芭蕾舞剧的形式上演。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】The Importance of Mother NatureMother Nature brings us many benefits.For example，the Amazon rainforest plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.They give this area the richest biodiversity on the earth.Many of these irreplaceable species can be used for food and medicine.（列举大自然的重要性）
However，if we don't treat the environment we depend on for survival well，we will also get the revenge of nature.【高分句型一】Earthquakes，tsunamis，typhoons，hurricanes and so on are very destructive natural disasters，which make people homeless or even die every year.【高分句型二】（给出你的理由）
It is our responsibility to develop a sense of safety and environmental protection and to leave a better，cleaner and healthier planet to our future generations and build a community of shared future for mankind.（呼吁）
【解析】高分句型一：However，if we don't treat the environment we depend on for survival well，we will also get the revenge of nature.
译文：然而，如果我们不好好对待我们赖以生存的环境，我们也会遭到大自然的报复。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句，we depend on for survival well是定语从句修饰the environment。
高分句型二：Earthquakes，tsunamis，typhoons，hurricanes and so on are very destructive natural disasters，which make people homeless or even die every year.
译文：地震、海啸、台风、飓风等都是极具破坏性的自然灾害，每年都会使人们无家可归，甚至死亡。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The officer took my license and then went over to the truck.After a few minutes，he came back with a clipboard and started taking notes on the accident.I could see that the truck driver was unhurt，but his truck had a few dents and scratches on the side. 【高分句型一】As I sat there in shock，I realized that I was lucky to be alive.If the truck had not been there to stop my car from going over the edge，I might not have survived the accident.Tears welled up in my eyes as I thought about how grateful I was for my life.【高分句型二】（作者意识到卡车司机救了她的命）
"I'm glad I was there for you to hit，or you would have gone into the ditch（沟），"the truck driver said. "I hope you're not too shaken up."I thanked him for his help and apologized for the damage to his truck.He shrugged it off and said that the important thing was that no one was seriously hurt.As we waited for the tow truck to arrive，I realized that I had learned a valuable lesson that day：to always be grateful for the people and things in your life，because you never know when they might save you from disaster.（作者感谢卡车司机，并为对他的卡车造成伤害道歉）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经营一家汉堡店，一个下雨天，作者丈夫生病，作者只好自己开车去店里，结果路上作者出了交通事故，这时一位警官出现。
高分句型一：I could see that the truck driver was unhurt，but his truck had a few dents and scratches on the side.
译文：我可以看到卡车司机没有受伤，但他的卡车侧面有一些凹痕和划痕。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Tears welled up in my eyes as I thought about how grateful I was for my life.
译文：当我想到自己是多么感激自己的生命时，泪水夺眶而出。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，how引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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