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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共19页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A
Volunteers Wanted
Work with the old people in the community（社区）to help them learn how to use smart phones and have fun!
Time：9 a.m.——11：30 a.m.on Saturday
& 9 a.m.——5：30 p.m.on Sunday.
Free lunch will be provided!
If you need help，visit New moon-Community.com or call Cathy at 57883248 or volunteer.support@on.aibn.com.
1. How long does a volunteer have to work in the community every week？ ______
A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours.
2. A volunteer can ______ while taking part in the community work.
A. visit Blue moon-Community.com
B. call Cathy at 54788328
C. have lunch for free
There was a car accident at 4：30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes.Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later.They found some people in the street when the accident happened.The policemen asked them some questions.Here are their answers.
Names
Description（描述）
Tom
I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it，I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
Jack
I was cooking when the car accident happened.I didn't know anything about the car accident.
Grace
I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
3. What time did the policemen arrive？ ______
A. 4：30 p.m. B. 4：45 p.m. C. 4：30 a.m.
4. What was Tom doing when the accident happened？ ______
A. He was walking his dog along the street.
B. He was shopping in the supermarket.
C. He was cooking with his parents.
5. Who didn't know anything about the car accident？ ______
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Grace.
C
Shyness is a kind of fear（恐惧）．People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them．They are also afraid of speaking in front of people．How can we overcome（战胜）shyness then？
Have a good posture（姿态）．
Your posture says a lot about yourself．People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders donˈt think of themselves as important people．So stand up straight，keep your head up，and always make eye contact（接触）．By practicing a good posture，you will feel much better．
Walk faster．
You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks．People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves，while people who believe in themselves walk faster．That is because they know clearly what important things to do，friends to meet，and places to go，etc．So walk a little faster，hold your head up，and look straight ahead．
Do some exercise．
Exercise can cheer you up．That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind．By doing exercise，you will feel sure of yourself．Think about it．It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day．
Do things that make you feel good about yourself．
This can be anything that you really like doing．You can go to the cinema，listen to music，go traveling，or help someone out of a problem．
6. According to the passage，what is a good posture？
A. Standing with sloped shoulders．
B. Keeping your head down．
C. Looking at the eyes of others．
7. What does the underlined word confidence mean？
A. 毅力 B. 耐心 C. 信心
8. If your friend doesnˈt feel good about himself，what CANˈT you advise him to do？
A. Walk more slowly． B. Listen to music．
C. Go traveling somewhere．
9. We can learn from the passage that a shy girl_______．
A. usually has no confidence in herself
B. takes an active part in school activities
C. is always in a more positive state of mind
10. What is the main idea of this passage？
A. What shyness is． B. How to overcome shyness．
C. Why shy people are shy．
D
This Monday，across the USA，kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents.They'll be making copies，sending faxes（传真）and sweeping floors.This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA.This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy.Not only did I have the chance that I needn't go to school，but also I got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city，I was very bored.I couldn't read my book in my dad's taxi car as I would get carsick（晕车） and to save money，my dad didn't turn on the air-conditioning（空调）.I got hot and uncomfortable.People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me，so dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn't make any money.It seemed years before we went out for lunch.I actually started to miss school.
While the purpose（目的） of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs，I got something completely different from the day.I learned to value（珍惜） school.Where else do you get to play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now.
11. Why was the writer happy at first？ ______
A. Because she could read books in the car.
B. Because she would work as a grown-up.
C. Because she didn't have to go to school.
12. Why didn't people get into the her father's taxi？ ______
A. Because her father didn't like to turn on the air-conditioning.
B. Because they saw the writer and thought she was a passenger.
C. Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.
13. What is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day？ ______
A. To teach kids to value school.
B. To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs.
C. To help their parents make money for their family.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. We can do many interesting things at school.
B. We should love our jobs better than our school now.
C. The writer will leave school to work with her father again.
15. What did the writer learn that day？ ______
A. It's hard to make money. B. Working with Dad is fun.
C. School life is wonderful.
16. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need.It is also a good chance（机会）to encourage（鼓励）others to take their first step to become a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem.People always worry：（ 1） ______ Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group.Others don't have enough time to take part in it.（2） ______
◆Start out slowly，and don't push yourself too hard.If you are busy，you needn't spend much time on it.（3） ______ It will also bring you less stress when you know you don't have to do it every day.
◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well.
◆（4） ______ He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.
◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable.If one time doesn't work，don't give up and you will surely find the right one.Feel great about what you are doing.（5） ______
All in all，hope you can have a good time being a volunteer.
A.Work with an experienced volunteer.
B.Most people often worry if they can do it well.
C.Just be proud of yourself as long as you're helping others.
D.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference.
E.The following tips can help make it easier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. Tomb-sweeping（扫墓）Day is also called the Qingming Festival.It's a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.
It could go back to Hanshi Day（Cold Food Day）to remember the man named Jie Zitui.But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732.So it has a long history of over 1，000 years.On that day，Chinese people celebrate-to remember and honor their ancestors（祭奠祖先）.Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food，tea，wine，joss paper（钱纸）and other things to their ancestors.
When we talk about the Qingming Festival，a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds.Yes.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shows the everyday life of people.It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City.We call the city Kaifeng now.A number of people，buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic.Vendors（小商贩）sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries，Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners.It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City，today's Palace Museum.The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure（国宝）and is on show only for special time every few years.
(1) When is the Tomb-sweeping Day？ ______
(2) How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage？ ______
(3) Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival？ ______
(4) Where do the vendors sell things in the painting？ ______
(5) Is the painting on show every year？ ______
Sophia complained to her father.She thought life was hard.She didn't know how to make it and wanted to （1） ______ .
Sophia's father took her to the （2） ______ .He filled three pots（锅）with water and put each on a big fire.Soon the pots started to boil.In one he put carrots，in the second he put eggs，and in the last he put coffee powder.He watched them boil（3） ______ saying a word.
Sophia waited，wondering what he was doing.In about 20 minutes he （4） ______ the fire.He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.Then he （5） ______ the coffee in a cup.He asked， "Sophia，what do you see？"
"Carrots，eggs，and coffee，" she answered.
He asked Sophia to touch the carrots.She found that they were （6） ______ .He then asked her to take an egg and （7） ______ it.She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich smell brought a （8） ______ to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble，（ 9） ______ each reacted differently.The carrot was strong and hard at first，but it became soft and weak.The egg was weak.But after going through the boiling water，its inside became hard.The coffee powder changed the water and created something （10） ______ .
"Which one is you？" he asked Sophia. "When trouble comes to you，are you a carrot，an egg，or the coffee powder？"
18. A. clean up B. give up C. get up
19. A. backyard B. bedroom C. kitchen
20. A. with B. of C. without
21. A. turned off B. died down C. closed up
22. A. poured B. took C. moved
23. A. soft B. strong C. sharp
24. A. eat B. break C. touch
25. A. message B. smile C. result
26. A. but B. if C. so
27. A. funny B. new C. hot
28. Nowadays，we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own.They bury themselves among books and games.Therefore more and more Chinese （1） ______ （teenager） find that life is difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is （2） ______ big problem.
Alice is 14 years old.One day her parents went away on business for a week，so she had （3） ______ （stay） at home alone for a week.At first，she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she liked.But after one day，on the afternoon of the （4） ______ （two） day，she felt hungry. "Oh，it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food？" she said to （5） ______ （ her）.But there was nothing （6） ______ （leave） in the fridge，so she went to the supermarket.She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food.For the next days，she had to borrow money from her friends.Until after the experience did Alice know the （7） ______ （important） of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice.In my opinion，they should learn to take care of themselves，like cooking，cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves （8） ______ （ proper）.What's more，a student is also a member of a family，everyone should do his part.They shouldn't depend （9） ______ their parents too much.I strongly suggest that those who are not used to （10） ______ （do） housework take their responsibility now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. When I was a little kid.I didn't know how to get on well with others.I would get mad easily at anyone，shout about anything，and cry about everything.
At that time，my grandma would visit our home often.（1） She moved very slowly and couldn't hear what people said clearly.She told us what we should and shouldn't do in life again and again.One day，I was riding my bike on my way home.Suddenly，it began to rain. （2） 我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。I came home sadly.My grandma didn't know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn't go out .（3） 当我到家时，我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。Seeing me，she asked me to do my homework at once.I was so angry that I shouted at her.She was quite surprised to hear that.I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame.And then I ran to my room.（4） As soon as I closed the door，I realized I was wrong.My grandma had done too much for me，and she only wanted to protect me and help my family.But what she received from me was just unkind words.I couldn't help crying when I thought of it.
Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you.So，love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions.（5） Let them feel how much you love them before it's too late.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 在"双减"政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以"Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life"为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。
提示：
关爱家人
参与家务劳动……
提升自己
参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好……
关心他人
参加志愿者活动……
写作要求：
1）70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数；
2）包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy，our spare time is much longer than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四行Time：9 a．m．——11：30 a.m．on Saturday & 9 a．m．——5：30 p.m.on Sunday．（时间：周六上午9点至11：30；周日上午9点至下午5：30。）可知志愿者每周要在社区工作11个小时。故选B。
（2）根据第六行Free lunch will be provided!（将提供免费午餐！）可知午餐是免费的。故选C。
短文讲了社区志愿者的工作时间和联系方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3~5.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段There was a car accident at 4：30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes.Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later.（可怕的地震发生后，土耳其于昨天下午4点30分发生车祸。一些警察15分钟后赶到。）可知，警察在下午4点45分到达。故选B。
（2）根据表格中Tom I was walking my dog along the street.（Tom 我在街上遛狗。）可知，车祸发生时，Tom在街上遛狗。故选A。
（3）根据表格中Jack I was cooking when the car accident happened.I didn't know anything about the car accident.（Jack 车祸发生时我正在做饭。我对车祸一无所知。）可知，Jack对车祸一无所知。故选B。
这篇短文是警察就一起车祸所做的笔录。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、C、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要告诉了我们一些克服害羞的方法。
1. 根据第二段中So stand up straight，keep your head up，and always make eye contact（所以，站直，抬头，并保持眼神交流。）可知，看着别人的眼睛是好姿势，故选：C。
2. 根据第三段第二句People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves，while people who believe in themselves walk faster．（得慢，走路时看着地面的人通常对自己没有信心，而相信自己的人走得更快。）可知，故选：带下划线的单词 confidence 意思是"信心"，故选：C。
3. 根据最后一段中的Do things that make you feel good about yourself．You can go to the cinema，listen to music，go traveling，or help someone out of a problem．（做一些让你自己我感觉良好的事情。你可以去电影院，听音乐，去旅行，或者帮助某人解决问题。）可知，如果我的朋友他自己感觉不好，我不建议他走得更慢，选项A符合题意，故选：A.
4. 根据第一段中的People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them．（害羞的人总是太担心别人对他们的看法。）可知，害羞的人通常对自己没有信心，故选：A。
5.
根据第一段最后一句How can we overcome shyness？（我们如何克服害羞？）可知，这篇文章的大意是告诉我们如何克服害羞，故选：B。
11~15.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I still remember when this day started，I was very happy．Not only did I have the chance that I needn't go to school，but also I got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch．（我还记得这一天开始的时候，我很高兴。我不仅有机会不用上学，而且我可以整天坐在爸爸的出租车上，我们会去餐馆吃午饭。）可知，作者起初很高兴是因为她不用上学。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me，so dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn't make any money．（人们不愿上他的出租车，因为他们认为他已经有乘客了，所以爸爸一上午都没有接乘客，我们也没有赚到钱。）可知，人们不上作者爸爸的出租车，是因为因为他们认为作者是乘客。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world．（这个节日向孩子们展示了在职场长大意味着什么。）以及倒数第二段While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs，I got something completely different from the day．（虽然这一天的目的是让孩子们有机会体验现实生活中的工作，但我得到了与当天完全不同的东西。）可知，"带儿女去工作节"的目的是让孩子们有机会了解现实生活中的工作。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I learned to value school．Where else do you get to play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？（我学会了珍惜学校。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩，做科学实验，读好书，写故事？）可知，我们可以在学校做很多有趣的事情。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段I learned to value school．Where else do you get to play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？（我学会了珍惜学校。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩，做科学实验，读好书，写故事？）可知，作者认为学校生活很精彩。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在美国"带儿女去工作节"的时候跟爸爸一起去做开出租车的工作，却通过这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文People always worry（人们总是担心）可知，说的是人们在担心。结合选项可知，B项，大多数人经常担心自己能否做好这件事。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group．Others don't have enough time to take part in it．（有些人害怕不认识小组里的其他人。有些人没有足够的时间参加。）以及下文Start out slowly，and don't push yourself too hard．（慢慢开始，不要把自己逼得太紧。）可知，说的是有些人在担心，以及该如何做。结合选项可知，E项，下面的技巧可以帮助你更容易地做到。符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文If you are busy，you needn't spend much time on it.（如果你很忙，你就不必在上面花太多时间。）以及下文It will also bring you less stress when you know you don't have to do it every day．（当你知道你不必每天都这样做的时候，这也会给你带来更少的压力。）可知，说的是不必花太多的时间。结合选项可知，D项，即使一个月几个小时也能产生很大的影响。符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly．（他做了很多志愿者，他可以告诉你很多关于志愿者工作的事情，并帮助你很快适应。）可知，说的是做过志愿者的人可以帮助你。结合选项可知，A项，与经验丰富的志愿者一起工作。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文If one time doesn't work，don't give up and you will surely find the right one．Feel great about what you are doing.（如果一次不起作用，不要放弃，你一定会找到合适的。对你正在做的事情感到满意。）可知，说的是要对自己满意。结合选项可知，C项，只要你在帮助别人，就要为自己感到骄傲。符合语境。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了要成为志愿者的技巧。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】On around April 5th.
【小题2】Over 1，000 years.
【小题3】Zhang Zeduan.
【小题4】All along the Rainbow Bridge.
【小题5】No，it isn't.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tomb-sweepingDay is also called the Qingming Festival．It's a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th．（清明节也叫清明节。它是中国传统的节日，大约在4月5日。）可知，清明节是4月5日左右，故填：On around April 5th.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的So it has a long history of over 1，000 years．（因此，它已经有1000多年的历史了。）可知，清明节的历史有多长超过1000年，故填：Over 1，000 years.
（3）根据第三段中的Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan．（《清明上河图》是宋代艺术家张择端创作的一幅画。）可知，张择端画了《清明上河图》，故填：Zhang Zeduan.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Vendors sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge．（彩虹桥上到处都有商贩出售东西。）可知，小贩沿着彩虹桥卖画上的东西，故填：All along the Rainbow Bridge.
（5）细节判断题。根据文章最后一句The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure and is on show only for special time every few years．（这幅神奇的画作被视为国宝，每几年只有一次特别的时候才会展出。）可判断出，这幅画不是每年都展出，故填：No，it isn't.
本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——清明节的起源及由节日人们想起一幅非常著名的中国画《清明上河图》。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18~27.【答案】B、C、C、A、A、A、B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。A.clean up打扫；B.give up放弃；C.get up起床。根据上下文Fiona often complained（抱怨）to her father about how hard she thought life was.She didn't know how to make it better and wanted to____.（菲奥娜经常向父亲抱怨她认为生活是多么艰难。她不知道如何让它变得更好，想要____。）可知，只有"放弃"符合句意。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.backyard后院；B.bedroom卧室；C.kitchen厨房。根据句子He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.（他在三个锅里分别装满了水，然后把它们放在一堆火上。）可知是来到"厨房"。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.with和；B.of...的；C.without没有。根据语境可知句意：他一句话也没说，看它们煮。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.turned off关掉；B.died down减弱；C.closed up关闭。根据下句He took the carrot and the egg out and put them on different plates.（他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的盘子里。）可知应该是"关"火。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.poured倒；B.took带走；C.moved移动。根据固定短语pour...in...把...倒进...，可知，用poured符合语境。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.soft软的；B.strong强壮的；C.sharp锋利的。根据上文的He took the carrot and the egg out and put them on different plates.（他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的盘子里。）可知此处的胡萝卜是煮过的，因此是"软的"。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat吃；B.break打破；C.touch触摸。根据She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.（在剥壳后她看到煮硬的鸡蛋）可知，他叫她拿鸡蛋并打破它。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.message口信；B.smile微笑；C.result结果。根据Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.（最后，他叫她尝咖啡）可知，那浓郁的香味使她脸上露出了笑容。故选 B。
（9）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.so所以。根据Each of them had the same trouble（它们每个有同样的麻烦）可知，但是每个反应是不同的，两个句子是转折关系，用but，故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.new新的；C.hot热的。The coffee powder changed the water（咖啡粉改变了水）可知，创造了新的东西。故选B。
每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要以正确的态度去面对。作者的父亲通过煮红萝卜，鸡蛋，咖啡的方法告诉作者这个道理。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】teenagers
【小题2】a
【小题3】stayed
【小题4】second
【小题5】herself
【小题6】left
【小题7】importance
【小题8】properly
【小题9】on
【小题10】doing
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：因此，越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母生活是困难的。根据前面修饰词more and more，可知修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，teenager是可数名词，故填teenagers。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这是一个大问题。根据语境，可知修饰后面可数名词单数problem，big音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天她的父母去出差了一个星期，所以她独自呆在家里一个星期。根据时间状语for a week和助动词had，可知句子用过去完成时，因此用stay的过去分词形式，故填stayed。
（4）考查序数词。句意：但一天后，第二天下午，她觉得饿了。根据提示词和后面单数可数名词day，可知应用序数词修饰day，在第二天的下午，故填second。
（5）考查反身代词。句意："哦，该吃晚饭的时候了。我在哪里能得到我的食物呢？"她心想。根据语境，可知考查固定短语say to oneself，心想，主语是she，故填herself。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：但冰箱里没有任何剩余的东西了，所以她去了超市。根据语境，可知冰箱里没有剩余的东西了，修饰nothing，因此用动词过去分词作定语，故填left。
（7）考查名词。句意：直到这次经历之后爱丽丝才知道做家务的重要性。根据语境，可知知道做家务活的重要性，the修饰名词，因此应用important的名词形式，故填importance。
（8）考查副词。句意：在我看来，他们应该学会照顾自己、喜欢烹饪、清理房间或得体地打扮自己。根据语境，可知修饰动词dressing，得体地打扮自己，因此用副词作状语，故填properly。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们不应该太多地依靠父母。根据语境，可知不应该太多地依靠父母，固定短语depend on，依靠于，故填on。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我强烈建议那些不习惯做家务的孩子们现在承担他们的责任。根据语境，可知不习惯于做家务，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故填doing。
本文主要讲述了如今我们可以看到一些男孩和女孩生活在一个自己的小世界里，他们把自己埋在书和游戏中，没有父母他们的生活会变的很困难，他们不会做家务，然后通过讲述爱丽丝的经历说明了做家务的重要性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，并注意一些常用固定搭配，能够快速准确地作出解答。
29.【答案】【小题1】她走得很慢，听不清人们说的话。
【小题2】I didn't bring an umbrella，so I got all wet.
【小题3】When I got home，my grandmother was helping my mother wash the dishes.
【小题4】我一关上门，就意识到我错了。
【小题5】趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：moved very slowly走得很慢；couldn't hear听不到；what people said人们说的话；clearly清晰地。故答案为：她走得很慢，听不清人们说的话。
（2）汉译英题。根据题干，可知：bring an umbrella带伞，时态是一般过去时，故用助动词didn't；so因此；got all wet淋湿了。故答案为：I didn't bring an umbrella，so I got all wet.
（3）汉译英题。根据题干，可知：when当……时，引导时间状语从句；get home到家；help my mother wash the dishes帮我妈妈洗碗；when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。my grandmother 接was+doing。故答案为：When I got home，my grandmother was helping my mother wash the dishes.
（4）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：as soon as一&就……；close the door关上门；realize意识到；be wrong错了。故答案为：我一关上门，就意识到我错了。
（5）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：let sb do sth让某人做某事；feel感受；how much you love them你有多爱他们；before it's too late趁还来得及。故答案为：趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。
作者通过自身经历告诉我们：家人是世界上为数不多的真正关心你的人。所以，用友好的语言和爱的行动来爱他们，照顾他们。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，再仔细分析每个句子的意思。
30.【答案】【小题1】Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy，our spare time is much longer than before.So we have more free time to do what we like.But how to better use our free time？Here is some of my advice.
First，it's important to care for our family.Since our parents are busy with their work，we can share some housework like sweeping the floor，cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.【高分句型一】This can not only help develop our independence，but also make our parents relaxed and happy.Secondly，why not do something to improve ourselves？We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.【高分句型二】Last but not least，it's a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others.For example，we can visit the old people's home or help the young children study.When we help others，we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.【高分句型二】
All in all，let's enjoy our after-school time and make it meaningful and colorful!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Since our parents are busy with their work，we can share some housework like sweeping the floor，cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.由于我们的父母忙于他们的工作，我们可以分担一些家务，如扫地，打扫房间和洗碗。
since引导的原因状语从句。
are busy with sth忙于某事。
【高分句型二】
We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.我们可以做一些运动来保持健康或者培养一种新的爱好。
动词不定式作目的状语
take up a new hobby培养新爱好
【高分句型三】
When we help others，we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.当我们帮助别人时，我们也能获得强烈的满足感。
when引导的时间状语从句
feeling of satisfaction满足感
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A
Volunteers Wanted
Work with the old people in the community（社区）to help them learn how to use smart phones and have fun!
Time：9 a.m.——11：30 a.m.on Saturday
& 9 a.m.——5：30 p.m.on Sunday.
Free lunch will be provided!
If you need help，visit New moon-Community.com or call Cathy at 57883248 or volunteer.support@on.aibn.com.
1. How long does a volunteer have to work in the community every week？ ______
A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours.
2. A volunteer can ______ while taking part in the community work.
A. visit Blue moon-Community.com
B. call Cathy at 54788328
C. have lunch for free
There was a car accident at 4：30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes.Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later.They found some people in the street when the accident happened.The policemen asked them some questions.Here are their answers.
Names
Description（描述）
Tom
I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it，I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
Jack
I was cooking when the car accident happened.I didn't know anything about the car accident.
Grace
I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
3. What time did the policemen arrive？ ______
A. 4：30 p.m. B. 4：45 p.m. C. 4：30 a.m.
4. What was Tom doing when the accident happened？ ______
A. He was walking his dog along the street.
B. He was shopping in the supermarket.
C. He was cooking with his parents.
5. Who didn't know anything about the car accident？ ______
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Grace.
C
Shyness is a kind of fear（恐惧）．People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them．They are also afraid of speaking in front of people．How can we overcome（战胜）shyness then？
Have a good posture（姿态）．
Your posture says a lot about yourself．People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders donˈt think of themselves as important people．So stand up straight，keep your head up，and always make eye contact（接触）．By practicing a good posture，you will feel much better．
Walk faster．
You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks．People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves，while people who believe in themselves walk faster．That is because they know clearly what important things to do，friends to meet，and places to go，etc．So walk a little faster，hold your head up，and look straight ahead．
Do some exercise．
Exercise can cheer you up．That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind．By doing exercise，you will feel sure of yourself．Think about it．It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day．
Do things that make you feel good about yourself．
This can be anything that you really like doing．You can go to the cinema，listen to music，go traveling，or help someone out of a problem．
6. According to the passage，what is a good posture？
A. Standing with sloped shoulders．
B. Keeping your head down．
C. Looking at the eyes of others．
7. What does the underlined word confidence mean？
A. 毅力 B. 耐心 C. 信心
8. If your friend doesnˈt feel good about himself，what CANˈT you advise him to do？
A. Walk more slowly． B. Listen to music．
C. Go traveling somewhere．
9. We can learn from the passage that a shy girl_______．
A. usually has no confidence in herself
B. takes an active part in school activities
C. is always in a more positive state of mind
10. What is the main idea of this passage？
A. What shyness is． B. How to overcome shyness．
C. Why shy people are shy．
D
This Monday，across the USA，kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents.They'll be making copies，sending faxes（传真）and sweeping floors.This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA.This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy.Not only did I have the chance that I needn't go to school，but also I got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city，I was very bored.I couldn't read my book in my dad's taxi car as I would get carsick（晕车） and to save money，my dad didn't turn on the air-conditioning（空调）.I got hot and uncomfortable.People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me，so dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn't make any money.It seemed years before we went out for lunch.I actually started to miss school.
While the purpose（目的） of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs，I got something completely different from the day.I learned to value（珍惜） school.Where else do you get to play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now.
11. Why was the writer happy at first？ ______
A. Because she could read books in the car.
B. Because she would work as a grown-up.
C. Because she didn't have to go to school.
12. Why didn't people get into the her father's taxi？ ______
A. Because her father didn't like to turn on the air-conditioning.
B. Because they saw the writer and thought she was a passenger.
C. Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.
13. What is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day？ ______
A. To teach kids to value school.
B. To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs.
C. To help their parents make money for their family.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. We can do many interesting things at school.
B. We should love our jobs better than our school now.
C. The writer will leave school to work with her father again.
15. What did the writer learn that day？ ______
A. It's hard to make money. B. Working with Dad is fun.
C. School life is wonderful.
16. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need.It is also a good chance（机会）to encourage（鼓励）others to take their first step to become a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem.People always worry：（ 1） ______ Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group.Others don't have enough time to take part in it.（2） ______
◆Start out slowly，and don't push yourself too hard.If you are busy，you needn't spend much time on it.（3） ______ It will also bring you less stress when you know you don't have to do it every day.
◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well.
◆（4） ______ He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.
◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable.If one time doesn't work，don't give up and you will surely find the right one.Feel great about what you are doing.（5） ______
All in all，hope you can have a good time being a volunteer.
A.Work with an experienced volunteer.
B.Most people often worry if they can do it well.
C.Just be proud of yourself as long as you're helping others.
D.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference.
E.The following tips can help make it easier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. Tomb-sweeping（扫墓）Day is also called the Qingming Festival.It's a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.
It could go back to Hanshi Day（Cold Food Day）to remember the man named Jie Zitui.But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732.So it has a long history of over 1，000 years.On that day，Chinese people celebrate-to remember and honor their ancestors（祭奠祖先）.Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food，tea，wine，joss paper（钱纸）and other things to their ancestors.
When we talk about the Qingming Festival，a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds.Yes.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shows the everyday life of people.It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City.We call the city Kaifeng now.A number of people，buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic.Vendors（小商贩）sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries，Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners.It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City，today's Palace Museum.The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure（国宝）and is on show only for special time every few years.
(1) When is the Tomb-sweeping Day？ ______
(2) How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage？ ______
(3) Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival？ ______
(4) Where do the vendors sell things in the painting？ ______
(5) Is the painting on show every year？ ______
Sophia complained to her father.She thought life was hard.She didn't know how to make it and wanted to （1） ______ .
Sophia's father took her to the （2） ______ .He filled three pots（锅）with water and put each on a big fire.Soon the pots started to boil.In one he put carrots，in the second he put eggs，and in the last he put coffee powder.He watched them boil（3） ______ saying a word.
Sophia waited，wondering what he was doing.In about 20 minutes he （4） ______ the fire.He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.Then he （5） ______ the coffee in a cup.He asked， "Sophia，what do you see？"
"Carrots，eggs，and coffee，" she answered.
He asked Sophia to touch the carrots.She found that they were （6） ______ .He then asked her to take an egg and （7） ______ it.She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich smell brought a （8） ______ to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble，（ 9） ______ each reacted differently.The carrot was strong and hard at first，but it became soft and weak.The egg was weak.But after going through the boiling water，its inside became hard.The coffee powder changed the water and created something （10） ______ .
"Which one is you？" he asked Sophia. "When trouble comes to you，are you a carrot，an egg，or the coffee powder？"
18. A. clean up B. give up C. get up
19. A. backyard B. bedroom C. kitchen
20. A. with B. of C. without
21. A. turned off B. died down C. closed up
22. A. poured B. took C. moved
23. A. soft B. strong C. sharp
24. A. eat B. break C. touch
25. A. message B. smile C. result
26. A. but B. if C. so
27. A. funny B. new C. hot
28. Nowadays，we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own.They bury themselves among books and games.Therefore more and more Chinese （1） ______ （teenager） find that life is difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is （2） ______ big problem.
Alice is 14 years old.One day her parents went away on business for a week，so she had （3） ______ （stay） at home alone for a week.At first，she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she liked.But after one day，on the afternoon of the （4） ______ （two） day，she felt hungry. "Oh，it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food？" she said to （5） ______ （ her）.But there was nothing （6） ______ （leave） in the fridge，so she went to the supermarket.She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food.For the next days，she had to borrow money from her friends.Until after the experience did Alice know the （7） ______ （important） of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice.In my opinion，they should learn to take care of themselves，like cooking，cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves （8） ______ （ proper）.What's more，a student is also a member of a family，everyone should do his part.They shouldn't depend （9） ______ their parents too much.I strongly suggest that those who are not used to （10） ______ （do） housework take their responsibility now.
(1)
(2)
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(4)
(5)
(6)
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(8)
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29. When I was a little kid.I didn't know how to get on well with others.I would get mad easily at anyone，shout about anything，and cry about everything.
At that time，my grandma would visit our home often.（1） She moved very slowly and couldn't hear what people said clearly.She told us what we should and shouldn't do in life again and again.One day，I was riding my bike on my way home.Suddenly，it began to rain. （2） 我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。I came home sadly.My grandma didn't know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn't go out .（3） 当我到家时，我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。Seeing me，she asked me to do my homework at once.I was so angry that I shouted at her.She was quite surprised to hear that.I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame.And then I ran to my room.（4） As soon as I closed the door，I realized I was wrong.My grandma had done too much for me，and she only wanted to protect me and help my family.But what she received from me was just unkind words.I couldn't help crying when I thought of it.
Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you.So，love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions.（5） Let them feel how much you love them before it's too late.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
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30. 在"双减"政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以"Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life"为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。
提示：
关爱家人
参与家务劳动……
提升自己
参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好……
关心他人
参加志愿者活动……
写作要求：
1）70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数；
2）包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy，our spare time is much longer than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四行Time：9 a．m．——11：30 a.m．on Saturday & 9 a．m．——5：30 p.m.on Sunday．（时间：周六上午9点至11：30；周日上午9点至下午5：30。）可知志愿者每周要在社区工作11个小时。故选B。
（2）根据第六行Free lunch will be provided!（将提供免费午餐！）可知午餐是免费的。故选C。
短文讲了社区志愿者的工作时间和联系方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3~5.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段There was a car accident at 4：30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes.Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later.（可怕的地震发生后，土耳其于昨天下午4点30分发生车祸。一些警察15分钟后赶到。）可知，警察在下午4点45分到达。故选B。
（2）根据表格中Tom I was walking my dog along the street.（Tom 我在街上遛狗。）可知，车祸发生时，Tom在街上遛狗。故选A。
（3）根据表格中Jack I was cooking when the car accident happened.I didn't know anything about the car accident.（Jack 车祸发生时我正在做饭。我对车祸一无所知。）可知，Jack对车祸一无所知。故选B。
这篇短文是警察就一起车祸所做的笔录。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、C、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要告诉了我们一些克服害羞的方法。
1. 根据第二段中So stand up straight，keep your head up，and always make eye contact（所以，站直，抬头，并保持眼神交流。）可知，看着别人的眼睛是好姿势，故选：C。
2. 根据第三段第二句People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves，while people who believe in themselves walk faster．（得慢，走路时看着地面的人通常对自己没有信心，而相信自己的人走得更快。）可知，故选：带下划线的单词 confidence 意思是"信心"，故选：C。
3. 根据最后一段中的Do things that make you feel good about yourself．You can go to the cinema，listen to music，go traveling，or help someone out of a problem．（做一些让你自己我感觉良好的事情。你可以去电影院，听音乐，去旅行，或者帮助某人解决问题。）可知，如果我的朋友他自己感觉不好，我不建议他走得更慢，选项A符合题意，故选：A.
4. 根据第一段中的People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them．（害羞的人总是太担心别人对他们的看法。）可知，害羞的人通常对自己没有信心，故选：A。
5.
根据第一段最后一句How can we overcome shyness？（我们如何克服害羞？）可知，这篇文章的大意是告诉我们如何克服害羞，故选：B。
11~15.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I still remember when this day started，I was very happy．Not only did I have the chance that I needn't go to school，but also I got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch．（我还记得这一天开始的时候，我很高兴。我不仅有机会不用上学，而且我可以整天坐在爸爸的出租车上，我们会去餐馆吃午饭。）可知，作者起初很高兴是因为她不用上学。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me，so dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn't make any money．（人们不愿上他的出租车，因为他们认为他已经有乘客了，所以爸爸一上午都没有接乘客，我们也没有赚到钱。）可知，人们不上作者爸爸的出租车，是因为因为他们认为作者是乘客。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world．（这个节日向孩子们展示了在职场长大意味着什么。）以及倒数第二段While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs，I got something completely different from the day．（虽然这一天的目的是让孩子们有机会体验现实生活中的工作，但我得到了与当天完全不同的东西。）可知，"带儿女去工作节"的目的是让孩子们有机会了解现实生活中的工作。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I learned to value school．Where else do you get to play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？（我学会了珍惜学校。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩，做科学实验，读好书，写故事？）可知，我们可以在学校做很多有趣的事情。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段I learned to value school．Where else do you get to play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？（我学会了珍惜学校。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩，做科学实验，读好书，写故事？）可知，作者认为学校生活很精彩。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在美国"带儿女去工作节"的时候跟爸爸一起去做开出租车的工作，却通过这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文People always worry（人们总是担心）可知，说的是人们在担心。结合选项可知，B项，大多数人经常担心自己能否做好这件事。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group．Others don't have enough time to take part in it．（有些人害怕不认识小组里的其他人。有些人没有足够的时间参加。）以及下文Start out slowly，and don't push yourself too hard．（慢慢开始，不要把自己逼得太紧。）可知，说的是有些人在担心，以及该如何做。结合选项可知，E项，下面的技巧可以帮助你更容易地做到。符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文If you are busy，you needn't spend much time on it.（如果你很忙，你就不必在上面花太多时间。）以及下文It will also bring you less stress when you know you don't have to do it every day．（当你知道你不必每天都这样做的时候，这也会给你带来更少的压力。）可知，说的是不必花太多的时间。结合选项可知，D项，即使一个月几个小时也能产生很大的影响。符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly．（他做了很多志愿者，他可以告诉你很多关于志愿者工作的事情，并帮助你很快适应。）可知，说的是做过志愿者的人可以帮助你。结合选项可知，A项，与经验丰富的志愿者一起工作。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文If one time doesn't work，don't give up and you will surely find the right one．Feel great about what you are doing.（如果一次不起作用，不要放弃，你一定会找到合适的。对你正在做的事情感到满意。）可知，说的是要对自己满意。结合选项可知，C项，只要你在帮助别人，就要为自己感到骄傲。符合语境。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了要成为志愿者的技巧。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】On around April 5th.
【小题2】Over 1，000 years.
【小题3】Zhang Zeduan.
【小题4】All along the Rainbow Bridge.
【小题5】No，it isn't.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tomb-sweepingDay is also called the Qingming Festival．It's a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th．（清明节也叫清明节。它是中国传统的节日，大约在4月5日。）可知，清明节是4月5日左右，故填：On around April 5th.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的So it has a long history of over 1，000 years．（因此，它已经有1000多年的历史了。）可知，清明节的历史有多长超过1000年，故填：Over 1，000 years.
（3）根据第三段中的Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan．（《清明上河图》是宋代艺术家张择端创作的一幅画。）可知，张择端画了《清明上河图》，故填：Zhang Zeduan.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Vendors sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge．（彩虹桥上到处都有商贩出售东西。）可知，小贩沿着彩虹桥卖画上的东西，故填：All along the Rainbow Bridge.
（5）细节判断题。根据文章最后一句The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure and is on show only for special time every few years．（这幅神奇的画作被视为国宝，每几年只有一次特别的时候才会展出。）可判断出，这幅画不是每年都展出，故填：No，it isn't.
本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——清明节的起源及由节日人们想起一幅非常著名的中国画《清明上河图》。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18~27.【答案】B、C、C、A、A、A、B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。A.clean up打扫；B.give up放弃；C.get up起床。根据上下文Fiona often complained（抱怨）to her father about how hard she thought life was.She didn't know how to make it better and wanted to____.（菲奥娜经常向父亲抱怨她认为生活是多么艰难。她不知道如何让它变得更好，想要____。）可知，只有"放弃"符合句意。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.backyard后院；B.bedroom卧室；C.kitchen厨房。根据句子He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.（他在三个锅里分别装满了水，然后把它们放在一堆火上。）可知是来到"厨房"。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.with和；B.of...的；C.without没有。根据语境可知句意：他一句话也没说，看它们煮。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.turned off关掉；B.died down减弱；C.closed up关闭。根据下句He took the carrot and the egg out and put them on different plates.（他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的盘子里。）可知应该是"关"火。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.poured倒；B.took带走；C.moved移动。根据固定短语pour...in...把...倒进...，可知，用poured符合语境。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.soft软的；B.strong强壮的；C.sharp锋利的。根据上文的He took the carrot and the egg out and put them on different plates.（他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的盘子里。）可知此处的胡萝卜是煮过的，因此是"软的"。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat吃；B.break打破；C.touch触摸。根据She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.（在剥壳后她看到煮硬的鸡蛋）可知，他叫她拿鸡蛋并打破它。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.message口信；B.smile微笑；C.result结果。根据Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.（最后，他叫她尝咖啡）可知，那浓郁的香味使她脸上露出了笑容。故选 B。
（9）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.so所以。根据Each of them had the same trouble（它们每个有同样的麻烦）可知，但是每个反应是不同的，两个句子是转折关系，用but，故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.new新的；C.hot热的。The coffee powder changed the water（咖啡粉改变了水）可知，创造了新的东西。故选B。
每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要以正确的态度去面对。作者的父亲通过煮红萝卜，鸡蛋，咖啡的方法告诉作者这个道理。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】teenagers
【小题2】a
【小题3】stayed
【小题4】second
【小题5】herself
【小题6】left
【小题7】importance
【小题8】properly
【小题9】on
【小题10】doing
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：因此，越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母生活是困难的。根据前面修饰词more and more，可知修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，teenager是可数名词，故填teenagers。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这是一个大问题。根据语境，可知修饰后面可数名词单数problem，big音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天她的父母去出差了一个星期，所以她独自呆在家里一个星期。根据时间状语for a week和助动词had，可知句子用过去完成时，因此用stay的过去分词形式，故填stayed。
（4）考查序数词。句意：但一天后，第二天下午，她觉得饿了。根据提示词和后面单数可数名词day，可知应用序数词修饰day，在第二天的下午，故填second。
（5）考查反身代词。句意："哦，该吃晚饭的时候了。我在哪里能得到我的食物呢？"她心想。根据语境，可知考查固定短语say to oneself，心想，主语是she，故填herself。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：但冰箱里没有任何剩余的东西了，所以她去了超市。根据语境，可知冰箱里没有剩余的东西了，修饰nothing，因此用动词过去分词作定语，故填left。
（7）考查名词。句意：直到这次经历之后爱丽丝才知道做家务的重要性。根据语境，可知知道做家务活的重要性，the修饰名词，因此应用important的名词形式，故填importance。
（8）考查副词。句意：在我看来，他们应该学会照顾自己、喜欢烹饪、清理房间或得体地打扮自己。根据语境，可知修饰动词dressing，得体地打扮自己，因此用副词作状语，故填properly。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们不应该太多地依靠父母。根据语境，可知不应该太多地依靠父母，固定短语depend on，依靠于，故填on。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我强烈建议那些不习惯做家务的孩子们现在承担他们的责任。根据语境，可知不习惯于做家务，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故填doing。
本文主要讲述了如今我们可以看到一些男孩和女孩生活在一个自己的小世界里，他们把自己埋在书和游戏中，没有父母他们的生活会变的很困难，他们不会做家务，然后通过讲述爱丽丝的经历说明了做家务的重要性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，并注意一些常用固定搭配，能够快速准确地作出解答。
29.【答案】【小题1】她走得很慢，听不清人们说的话。
【小题2】I didn't bring an umbrella，so I got all wet.
【小题3】When I got home，my grandmother was helping my mother wash the dishes.
【小题4】我一关上门，就意识到我错了。
【小题5】趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：moved very slowly走得很慢；couldn't hear听不到；what people said人们说的话；clearly清晰地。故答案为：她走得很慢，听不清人们说的话。
（2）汉译英题。根据题干，可知：bring an umbrella带伞，时态是一般过去时，故用助动词didn't；so因此；got all wet淋湿了。故答案为：I didn't bring an umbrella，so I got all wet.
（3）汉译英题。根据题干，可知：when当……时，引导时间状语从句；get home到家；help my mother wash the dishes帮我妈妈洗碗；when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。my grandmother 接was+doing。故答案为：When I got home，my grandmother was helping my mother wash the dishes.
（4）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：as soon as一&就……；close the door关上门；realize意识到；be wrong错了。故答案为：我一关上门，就意识到我错了。
（5）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：let sb do sth让某人做某事；feel感受；how much you love them你有多爱他们；before it's too late趁还来得及。故答案为：趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。
作者通过自身经历告诉我们：家人是世界上为数不多的真正关心你的人。所以，用友好的语言和爱的行动来爱他们，照顾他们。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，再仔细分析每个句子的意思。
30.【答案】【小题1】Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy，our spare time is much longer than before.So we have more free time to do what we like.But how to better use our free time？Here is some of my advice.
First，it's important to care for our family.Since our parents are busy with their work，we can share some housework like sweeping the floor，cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.【高分句型一】This can not only help develop our independence，but also make our parents relaxed and happy.Secondly，why not do something to improve ourselves？We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.【高分句型二】Last but not least，it's a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others.For example，we can visit the old people's home or help the young children study.When we help others，we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.【高分句型二】
All in all，let's enjoy our after-school time and make it meaningful and colorful!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Since our parents are busy with their work，we can share some housework like sweeping the floor，cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.由于我们的父母忙于他们的工作，我们可以分担一些家务，如扫地，打扫房间和洗碗。
since引导的原因状语从句。
are busy with sth忙于某事。
【高分句型二】
We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.我们可以做一些运动来保持健康或者培养一种新的爱好。
动词不定式作目的状语
take up a new hobby培养新爱好
【高分句型三】
When we help others，we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.当我们帮助别人时，我们也能获得强烈的满足感。
when引导的时间状语从句
feeling of satisfaction满足感
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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