还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年上海市青浦区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年上海市青浦区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句，单词拼写/单词释义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年上海市青浦区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（ ）
A. Smoking is h armful to our health．
B. There is a w arning a sign on the wall．
C. Tom is a big fan of c artoon films
D. My mother bought some fish in the m arket．
2. Do you agree to the saying " experience is the best teacher "？（ ）
A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A right fashionable scarf can add beauty simple clothes.（ ）
A. for B. by C. with D. to
4. Professor Li gave us very useful on how to prepare for the exam.（ ）
A. advice B. way C. tip D. suggestion
5. I took one pill already，but I may need one because my head still hurts.（ ）
A. other B. the other C. another D. one
6. I could feel the cool breeze brush my face________when I was hiking in the valley.（ ）
A. gently B. lovely C. lonely D. friendly
7. Different apps on the phone make it to learn English for the students than before.（ ）
A. easily B. easier C. easy D. more easily
8. You think too much about your lessons.We ' ll help you after school.（ ）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
9. fun we had at the party yesterday!Thank you for inviting us.（ ）
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
10. Please turn down the radio， ？The baby is sleeping.（ ）
A. are you B. do you C. have you D. will you
11. Fresh fruits are very expensive， they still sell well in this area.（ ）
A. and B. or C. so D. but
12. It warmer and warmer these days.Don't you think so？（ ）
A. gets B. has got C. is getting D. got
13. The headmaster often suggests on both sides of the paper.（ ）
A. writing B. writes C. to write
14. -___ are you able to type the English words？
-About forty to fifty words a minute.（ ）
A. How often B. How fast C. How long D. How far
15. --Hi，Judy.They've just elected me monitor.
-- （ ）
A. It's a pleasure. B. Congratulations!You deserve it.
C. You can say that again. D. What's new？
二、完形填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
Emily was a teenager and lived with her parents.She and her best friend，Kim，found out that their favorite band would give a concert in their town on Friday night.They really wanted to go，but they didn't think their parents would agree.
Emily explained to her parents that she wanted to go to the concert with Kim，but they thought that she was too young to go without（1） ______ .
Emily told Kim that she could not go to the concert，but her friend's answer was a real（2） ______ to Emily.Kim told her mum she would study with friends on Friday.
"I really do not want to be dishonest with my parents."Emily told her friend.
" Oh，（3） ______ acting like a little kid!Everyone lies，" Kim replied.
But Emily was not so sure.She thought that honesty was very important.Emily（4） ______ felt comfortable lying，and her parents always told her that it was wrong.
As she walked home，she remembered that Kim always told her how terrible her relationship with her mother was.Kim thought her mother did not understand her，but Emily thought maybe Kim's mother was just（5） ______ Kim being dishonest with her.Emily decided she would not lie to her parents about the concert.There would be lots of concerts in the future，（6） ______ they were the only parents she would ever have.She knew it was better to respect them and help them because her parents trusted her，let her do（7） ______ of the things that she wanted to do，and she really preferred it that way.
16. A. partners B. friends C. adults D. relatives
17. A. promise B. truth C. experience D. surprise
18. A. continue B. stop C. enjoy D. hate
19. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
20. A. tired of B. fond of C. pleased with D. used
21. A. and B. or C. but D. because
22. A. none B. few C. one D. all
三、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
A
King's College Winter School is an annual（每年的） training program for all the high school students who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year's winter school will be from November 1 to December 15.
Application（申请）date
● Students in New York should send their applications before October 18，2023.
● Students of other cities should send their applications before October 16，2023.
● Foreign students should send their applications before October 10，2023.
Courses
● English language
Spoken English：22 hours
Reading and Writing：10 hours
● American History：16 hours
● American Culture：16 hours
Steps
● A letter of self-introduction
● A letter of recommendation from a teacher.
（The letters should be written in English with
all the necessary information.）
Cost
● Daily lesson：＄200
●Sports and activities：＄100
● Travels：＄200
●Hotel service：＄400（You may choose
to live with your friends or relatives in
the same city.）
Please write to：Thompson Sanders
1026 King's Street
New York，NY 10016，USA
E-mail：KC-Winter-School@hotmail.com
More information is as follows：
23. You can most probably read the article in ______ .
A. a newspaper B. a novel
C. a textbook D. a telephone book
24. High school students who take part in the training program can ______
A. have a rest B. visit different places
C. gain some knowledge D. improve their English.
25. When should foreign students send their applications？ ______
A. Before October 10，2023. B. Before November 1，2023.
C. Before October 16，2023. D. Before December 15.2023.
26. The underlined phrase "A letter of recommendation"means"A letter to ______ ".
A. ask for students' information B. introduce students' information
C. ask for teachers' information D. introduce teachers' information
27. There are ______ courses are offered in this year's winter school.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
28. If you choose to live with your friends in New York，you will only have to pay the school ______ .
A. ＄300 B. ＄400 C. ＄500 D. ＄900
29. Which of the following is TRUE about Kings College Winter School？ ______
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C. Kings College Winter School is not organized every year.
D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
30. "You have saved my horse，"Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her."Now you shall have a reward（奖赏）."Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair.The frightened horse ran past him as he was working in the field that morning.He didn't know whether the horse belonged to the queen or not，but he helped it anyway.He had to admit that getting a reward was nice.
Two of the queen's men appeared.One carried a mirror.Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame.The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
"Only one reward can be yours，"the queen said "Choose wisely.""That's easy."Peter said."I will take the chicken."Some of the queen's men laughed.It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
"And why did you choose the chicken？"the queen asked.""Well，I don't know much about jewels，"Peter answered."But I do know about chickens.The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while."
Queen Olivia smiled."Then you did make a wise choice."she said."That mirror may look fancy.But the jewels you see are only colored glass，and the frame is painted silver.The chicken is much more valuable."Peter took the chicken and bowed."Thank you，your majesty（陛下）."
"You are a smart child，"the queen added."I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses.Would you like to take the job？"Peter smiled."Thank you very much!"he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well.Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives!
(1) What was Peter doing when a frightened horse ran past him？
______
(2) Who did the frightened horse belong to？
______
(3) Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror？
______
(4) Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one？
______
(5) What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter？
______
(6) What do you think of Peter？Why？
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）
31.
A.difficult B.carefully C.wonderful D.meet E.grew up
The whole school was talking about the winter camp.And everyone was looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick（想家的）.But it was the way we（1） ______ .
When arriving at the camp，we were asked to ski down to field by the coach.
I skied（2） ______ ，but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
"Ha!Ha!Behind me，somebody started laughing.I looked back to see who was laughing at me.To my surprise，I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position（尴尬境地）as I was in."I thought I'd be bad at this，but it seems more（3） ______ than I expected!"she said suddenly.I started laughing too.After being so afraid of falling，it was a comfort not to fear it any more.
The next day，though I didn't want to go ski jumping，I was chosen to do that first.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best to（4） ______ every challenge.You ' ll never imagine how much you will get.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
32. In my opinion，China's"Double Reduction Policy（"双减"政策） reduces pressure on parents and children.Now take my home as an example to show how it w（1） ______ .
"Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!"my two daughters shouted together.One recent Saturday morning，the clock had just struck seven，but our apartment had already become n（2） ______ than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo!
For families with children，weekends have become very d（3） ______ .In the past，my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）.Then at 9 o'clock，we had to wake up the kids.A（4） ______ throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班），we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now，these classes are gone altogether.Kids，of course，are happy about this.Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening，my girls would ask me，"Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday？".
L（5） ______ ，there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays，my girls go to learn ballet and chess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old e（6） ______ to read quietly on her own.On lucky days，we can get her to read together with her sister.Still，a quiet"competition"is on.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents，but I think they are good for kids.After all，childhood should be more than just studying school s（7） ______ .It should be more colorful!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
33. the way，they，the problem，haven't found，to work out（连词成句）
______
八、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
34. A drop of water sped down the mountain into the Yangtze river （改为一般疑问句）
______ a drop of water______ down the mountain into the Yangtze river？
九、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
35. I think trees are the best ______ against pollution.（fighter）
36. Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the______ floor．（twenty）
37. Ever since she was little，going to New York has been a dream of ______ .（she）
38. The boy smiled and answered all the questions ______ .（polite）
39. Doctors used a life support machine to keep the patient ______ .（live）
40. The farmers are now using a new ______ to kill the insects.（chemistry）
41. Find a job that you like because being ______ in your work can bring you happiness. （interest）
42. The teacher ______ the difficult phrases to us before the class was over.（explanation）
十、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
43. Could you tell me？Where does electricity come from？（改成宾语从句）
Could you tell me ______ electricity ______ from？
44. You should switch the electricity off during the night.（保持句意基本不变）
You ______ switch the electricity off during the night.
十一、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
45. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假如你是李华，最近你发现学校里存在浪费和破坏各类资源的情况，例如，有的教室里没有人灯却亮着；有的学生在水龙头边打水仗等。请你选取一个方面，给同学们写一篇倡议书，列举你看到的现象，说说你的看法，并提出解决问题的具体行动。
（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B
四个单词的音标分别是harmful[ˈhɑ：mfl]，warning[ˈwɔ：nɪŋ]，cartoon[kɑ：ˈtu：n]market[ˈmɑ：kɪt]，可知A，C，D划线部分发音都是[ɑ：]，B选项中划线部分发音[ɔ：]，故选B．
以下划线部分发音与其他不通的是哪一项？
掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2.【答案】D
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，experience"经验"是不可数名词，表示一类事物，其前不用冠词。
故选：D。
你同意"经验是最好的老师"这句话吗？
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意不可数名词表示一类事物，其前不用冠词。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.为了；B.被；C.带有；D.到……，根据句意：一条合适的时尚围巾可以为简单的衣服增添美感。add to加入，是固定搭配。
故选：D。
一条合适的时尚围巾可以为简单的衣服增添美感。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A劝告、建议，不可数名词；B方式、方法，可数名词；C提示，可数名词；D意见、建议，可数名词。根据空格前没有a或an表示一个，只能用不可数名词。
故选：A。
李教授就如何备考给了我们非常有用的建议。
理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.其它的，没有范围；B.两者中的另一个；C.三者或以上中的另一个；D.一个。根据because my head still hurts（因为我头仍然疼）可知需要再吃一片。药片的数量不止两片，肯定超过三片，故选another。
故选：C。
我已经吃完一片，但我可能需要再吃一片因为我头仍然疼。
本题考查other，another等易混词的区别，注意积累和练习，结合语境，即可得出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】gently"轻轻地"；lovely"可爱的"；lonely"孤独的"；friendly"友好的"。根据"feel the cool breeze brush my face"可知感觉到凉风轻轻拂过我的脸。
故选：A。
当我在山谷里徒步旅行时，我能感觉到凉风轻轻拂过我的脸。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.容易地，副词；B.更容易的，形容词比较级；C.容易的，形容词；D.更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before（比起以前）可知此空用比较级，排除A和C。make it+形容词，表示"使..."，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语。
故选：B。
手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。
本题考查形容词用法，根据语境和语法，辨析句子成分，从而得出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；根据"We ' ll help you after school."可知，你不需要想太多关于你的功课的事。用needn't表示"不需要"。
故选：B。
你不需要想太多关于你的功课的事。放学后我们将帮你。
本题主要考查情态动词的基本用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句中的主语是we，主语前的词fun（乐趣）是不可数名词，因此需要用what引导感叹句。
故选：C。
昨天我们在聚会上玩得多开心啊！谢谢你邀请我们。
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】原句陈述句部分Please turn down the radio为肯定祈使句，此处表示征求对方的意见，考虑反意疑问句用will you？
故选：D。
请把收音机关小一点，好吗？婴儿正在睡觉。
肯定祈使句的反意疑问句常用will you？
11.【答案】D
【解析】A和，B或者，C所以，D但是。根据Fresh fruits are very expensive（新鲜水果很贵）以及they still sell well in this area.（在这个地区仍然很畅销。）可知前后句是表示转折关系，用but。
故选：D。
新鲜水果很贵，但在这个地区仍然很畅销。
考查表示转折关系的连词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.现在进行时；D.一般过去时。根据warmer and warmer（越来越暖）可知，天气正在变得越来越暖。时态是现在进行时，it接is+doing。
故选：C。
这些天天气正在变得越来越暖和了。你不这样认为吗？
熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】writing动名词；writes第三人称单数；to write动词不定式。根据The headmaster often suggests，结合选项，推测意思是校长经常建议我们在纸张的两面书写．即考查suggest的用法，即suggest doing sth．建议做某事。
故选：A。
校长经常建议我们在纸张的两面书写。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how fast多快，读速度提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．结合语境"--你打字的速度有___？--一分钟大约四十到五十个字"可知，对速度提问用疑问词组how fast多快．
故选：B．
--你打字的速度有多快？
--一分钟大约四十到五十个字．
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.是我的荣幸。通常是对Thank you.的回答；B.祝贺！你值得的。表示祝贺；C.说得太对了。通常用于表示赞同对方；D.有什么新鲜事吗？通常用于打招呼。根据They've just elected me monitor.（他们刚刚选我当班长。）可知这是值得祝贺的事。
故选：B。
--嗨，朱迪。他们刚刚选我当班长。
--祝贺！你值得的。
本题考查交际用语表达祝贺的常用句式，多积累应用，即可选出正确答案。
16~22.【答案】C、D、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她想和Kim一起去听音乐会，但他们认为她太小了，不能没有成年人。A.伙伴；B.朋友；C.成年人；D.亲戚。根据she was too young（她太小了）可知，不能没有成年人。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：Emily告诉Kim她不能去听音乐会，但她朋友的回答让Emily大吃一惊。A.承诺；B.真相；C.经历；D.惊喜。根据Kim told her mum she would study with friends on Friday.（Kim告诉她妈妈她将在周五和朋友一起学习。）可知，她朋友的回答让Emily大吃一惊。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：哦，别再表现得像个小孩子了！A.继续；B.停止；C.享受；D.厌恶。根据Everyone lies（每个人都在撒谎）可知，别再表现得像个小孩子了。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：Emily从不觉得撒谎很舒服，她的父母总是告诉她这是错误的。A.总是；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。根据She thought that honesty was very important.（她认为诚实很重要。）可知，Emily从不觉得撒谎很舒服。故选D。
（5）考查短语。句意：Kim认为她的母亲不理解她，但Emily认为也许Kim的母亲只是厌倦了Kim对她不诚实。A.厌倦；B.喜欢；C.对......满意；D.使用。根据Kim being dishonest with her（Kim对她不诚实）可知，Emily认为也许Kim的母亲只是厌倦了Kim对她不诚实。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：将来会有很多音乐会，但他们是她唯一的父母。A.和；B.或；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：她知道最好尊重他们并帮助他们，因为她的父母信任她，让她做她想做的所有事情，她真的更喜欢这样。A.没有；B.很少；C.一个；D.全部。all of the things"所有的事情"符合语境。故选D。
本文讲述了Kim和Emily想去听音乐会，但是她们认为自己的父母不会同意，Kim欺骗她的妈妈她将在周五和朋友一起学习，Emily认为诚实很重要，她从不觉得撒谎很舒服，她的父母总是告诉她这是错误的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
23~29.【答案】A、D、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了参加King's CollegeSummer School培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式。因此可知本文是一个广告，所以有可能登载在报纸上，你可以从报纸上读到这篇文章，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章首句King's College Winter School is an annual training program for all the high school students who want to improve their English.（King's College Winter School 是为所有想要提高英语水平的高中生提供的年度培训项目。）可知，参加培训项目的高中生可以提高他们的英语水平，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Application（申请）date中的Foreign students should send their.applications before October 10，2023.（外国留学生应在2023年10月10日前提交申请。）可知，外国学生应该2023年10月10日前递交申请，故选：A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据Steps中的 A letter of recommendation from a teacher. （老师的推荐信。）可知，下面划线的词组"A letter of recommendation"意为"介绍学生的信息"，故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Courses中的● English language Spoken English：22 hours Reading and Writing：10 hours● American History：16 hours ● American Culture：16 hours（英语 口语：22小时阅读和写作： 10小时 美国历史：16小时 美国文化：16小时）可知，今年的冬季学校开设了三门课程，故选：C。
（6）推理判断题。根据Cost中的● Daily lesson：＄200 ●Sports and activities：＄100● Travels：＄200●Hotel service：＄400（You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.）（●每日课程：200美元●体育活动：100美元●旅行：200美元酒店服务： 400美元（您可以选择与朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市。）可知，如果你选择和你的朋友住在纽约可节省400美元，你只需要付每日课程费用200美元、体育活动费用100美元、旅行费用200美元，共500（200+100+200=500）美元学费，故选：C。
（7）细节理解题。根据Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.（还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。）可知，这与B选项"参观博物馆和文化中心是这个项目的一部分。"描述一致，B项是正确的，故选：B。
短文介绍了参加King's College Summer School培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】He was working in the field that morning．
【小题2】Queen Olivia．
【小题3】Because he didn't know much about jewels，but he knew about chickens．
【小题4】A wise choice．
【小题5】The job of helping take care of her horses.
【小题6】I think he is very clever.Because choosing what suits oneself is the best.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair.The frightened horse ran past him as he was working in the field that morning.（彼得紧张地用手指拨弄着棕色的头发。那天早上在田里干活时，那匹受惊的马从他身边跑过。）可知那天早上他在地里干活，故答案为He was working in the field that morning．
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段句子"You have saved my horse，"Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her.（你救了我的马，"Queen Olivia 对站在她面前的小男孩说。"）可知是Queen Olivia，故答案为Queen Olivia．
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子"I don't know much about jewels，"Peter answered."But I do know about chickens."（"我对珠宝了解不多，"彼得回答。但是我知道鸡的事。）可知因为他不太了解珠宝，但他知道鸡，故答案为Because he didn't know much about jewels，but he knew about chickens．
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Queen Olivia smiled."Then you did make a wise choice.（Queen Olivia笑了。"然后你做了一个明智的选择。"）可知一个明智的选择，故答案为A wise choice．
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子"I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses.Would you like to take the job？"Peter smiled."Thank you very much!"he said excitedly.（我可以请一个聪明的男孩帮忙照看我的马。"你愿意接受这份工作吗？彼得笑了。"非常感谢你!"他兴奋地说。）可知帮忙照看她的马，故答案为The job of helping take care of her horses.
（6）主观表达题。根据文章的描述，我认为他很聪明。因为选择适合自己的才是最好的。故答案为I think he is very clever.Because choosing what suits oneself is the best.
短文讲了一个在田里干活的男孩救了王后的马，在王后的奖赏面前，做出了明智的选择。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：但这就是我们成长的方式。grew up"成长"符合题意，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，grew为grow的过去式。故选E。
（2）考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是碰到了一块冰，摔倒了。carefully"小心地，仔细地"符合题意，修饰动词skied。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我以为我会不擅长这个，但这似乎比我想象的要困难！difficult"困难的"符合题意，more difficult"更困难的"为difficult的比较级。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。根据every challenge可知，meet"迎接"符合题意，do one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力去做某事"，故用meet的原形。故选D。
本文讲述了作者克服了滑雪的困难，不再害怕摔倒。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
32.【答案】【小题1】orks
【小题2】oisier
【小题3】ifferent
【小题4】fter
【小题5】uckily
【小题6】nough
【小题7】ubjects
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：现在以我的家为例来说明它是如何奏效的。work表示"奏效，起作用"，根据前面的it做主语可知work要用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是我们的公寓已经变得比动物园的猴子丛林还要吵闹了。noise表示"吵闹"，根据后面than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo，可知要用比较级。故填noisier。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对于有孩子的家庭来说，周末变得非常不同了。different"不同的"，根据后面讲了之前和现在的对比，可知现在变得大不相同了。故填different。
（4）考查介词。句意：把他们扔到辅导班之后，我们可以享受自己的几个小时的时间。after表示"之后"，根据we could enjoy several hours to ourselves（我们可以享受自己的几个小时的时间）可知是我们把孩子们扔到辅导班之后的事。故填After。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们还有一些辅导班要参加。luckily表示"幸运地"，修饰后面的整个句子。故填Luckily。
（6）考查形容词词。句意：我的大女儿已经足够大可以自己安静地阅读了。enough表示"足够大"，old enough足够大。故填enough。
（7）考查名词。句意：毕竟，童年不仅仅是学习学校的科目。subject表示"学科"，school subjects 学校课程，要用复数。故填subjects。
本文主要讲了"双减政策"非常的有效，并结合自己的实例说明了"双减"政策之后是如何度过周末的。
本篇单词填空给出了首字母，要根据上下文来填空，注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
33.【答案】They haven't found the way to work out the problem.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句，且时态为现在完成时态。考虑用They作主语，谓语用现在完成时否定结构haven't found，名词短语the way作宾语，不定式短语to work out the problem作名词way的后置定语。
故填：They haven't found the way to work out the problem.
他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34.【答案】Did
【解析】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，题干中的动词是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以一般疑问句用助动词did+动词原形．
故答案为Did speed．
一滴水从山上飞落到长江里．
有一滴水从山上飞落到长江里吗？
句型转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
35.【答案】fighters
【解析】fighter"战士，斗士"，为可数名词；根据句中句中主语trees为复数，可知此处应填写fighter的复数形式，保持句子意义一致。
故填：fighters。
我认为树木是对抗污染的最佳斗士。
掌握可数名词单数复数形式，是解答此题的关键。
36.【答案】twentieth
【解析】答案：twentieth考查单词填空．句意：让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知 on the twentieth floor在二十楼，固定用法．故答案为twentieth．
让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
37.【答案】hers
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用结构名词+of+名词，构成of短语所有格；空后无名词，因此此处要使用名词性物主代词。she她，人称代词主格，对应的名词性物主代词是hers。
故答案为：hers。
从她很小的时候起，去纽约一直是她的一个梦想。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合提示词，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
38.【答案】politely
【解析】根据题干，可知是指男孩微笑着，礼貌地回答了所有的问题。politely礼貌地，修饰动词answered。
故答案为：politely。
男孩微笑着，礼貌地回答了所有的问题。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】alive
【解析】live生存，居住，是动词。alive活着的，是形容词。用形容词alive作宾补。
故答案为：alive。
医生们使用生命维持机来维持病人的生命。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】chemical
【解析】根据题干，可知是指农民们现在正在使用一种新的化学物质来杀死昆虫。chemical化学物质，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：chemical。
农民们现在正在使用一种新的化学物质来杀死昆虫。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】interested
【解析】interest兴趣，名词。be interested in"对......感兴趣"固定搭配。
故答案为：interested。
找一份你喜欢的工作，因为对工作感兴趣能给你带来快乐。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】had explained
【解析】根据 从句before the class was over可知主句用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作。过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词，explanation的动词是explain，过去分词是explained。
故答案为：had explained。
下课前老师已经给我们解释了这些难的短语。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
43.【答案】where
【解析】根据改写后的句子结构可知，where要做连接副词引导宾语从句作tell的直接宾语，从句的语序应变为陈述语序，故does去掉，第一空只填where；从句的主语是electricity（电），是不可数名词，故第二空的谓语动词come要变为第三人称单数形式comes。
故答案填：where；comes。
你能告诉我吗？电是从哪里来的？
你能告诉我电是从哪里来的吗？
按要求改写句子，掌握where引导的宾语从句的正确语序，注意动词的形式变化。
44.【答案】are supposed to
【解析】根据You should switch the electricity off during the night可知，表达的意思为：你应该在晚上关掉电源。should"应该"，可以和短语be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"互换，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为You，故be动词用are。
故答案为：are supposed to。
你应该在晚上关掉电源。
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
45.【答案】Recently，I have found that there are situations of waste and destruction of various resources in schools.For example，in some classrooms，the lights are on without anyone.Although the national living standards have improved，electricity as an energy source is still not sufficient. （现象）So we need to save electricity.Firstly，when we leave the classroom，we must turn off the power supply. 【高分句型一】Secondly，if we can see clearly，do not turn on the lights.【高分句型二】（如何做）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，when we leave the classroom，we must turn off the power supply.首先，当我们离开教室时，我们必须关掉电源。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，if we can see clearly，do not turn on the lights.其次，如果我们能看得清楚，不要开灯。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年上海市青浦区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（ ）
A. Smoking is h armful to our health．
B. There is a w arning a sign on the wall．
C. Tom is a big fan of c artoon films
D. My mother bought some fish in the m arket．
2. Do you agree to the saying " experience is the best teacher "？（ ）
A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A right fashionable scarf can add beauty simple clothes.（ ）
A. for B. by C. with D. to
4. Professor Li gave us very useful on how to prepare for the exam.（ ）
A. advice B. way C. tip D. suggestion
5. I took one pill already，but I may need one because my head still hurts.（ ）
A. other B. the other C. another D. one
6. I could feel the cool breeze brush my face________when I was hiking in the valley.（ ）
A. gently B. lovely C. lonely D. friendly
7. Different apps on the phone make it to learn English for the students than before.（ ）
A. easily B. easier C. easy D. more easily
8. You think too much about your lessons.We ' ll help you after school.（ ）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
9. fun we had at the party yesterday!Thank you for inviting us.（ ）
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
10. Please turn down the radio， ？The baby is sleeping.（ ）
A. are you B. do you C. have you D. will you
11. Fresh fruits are very expensive， they still sell well in this area.（ ）
A. and B. or C. so D. but
12. It warmer and warmer these days.Don't you think so？（ ）
A. gets B. has got C. is getting D. got
13. The headmaster often suggests on both sides of the paper.（ ）
A. writing B. writes C. to write
14. -___ are you able to type the English words？
-About forty to fifty words a minute.（ ）
A. How often B. How fast C. How long D. How far
15. --Hi，Judy.They've just elected me monitor.
-- （ ）
A. It's a pleasure. B. Congratulations!You deserve it.
C. You can say that again. D. What's new？
二、完形填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
Emily was a teenager and lived with her parents.She and her best friend，Kim，found out that their favorite band would give a concert in their town on Friday night.They really wanted to go，but they didn't think their parents would agree.
Emily explained to her parents that she wanted to go to the concert with Kim，but they thought that she was too young to go without（1） ______ .
Emily told Kim that she could not go to the concert，but her friend's answer was a real（2） ______ to Emily.Kim told her mum she would study with friends on Friday.
"I really do not want to be dishonest with my parents."Emily told her friend.
" Oh，（3） ______ acting like a little kid!Everyone lies，" Kim replied.
But Emily was not so sure.She thought that honesty was very important.Emily（4） ______ felt comfortable lying，and her parents always told her that it was wrong.
As she walked home，she remembered that Kim always told her how terrible her relationship with her mother was.Kim thought her mother did not understand her，but Emily thought maybe Kim's mother was just（5） ______ Kim being dishonest with her.Emily decided she would not lie to her parents about the concert.There would be lots of concerts in the future，（6） ______ they were the only parents she would ever have.She knew it was better to respect them and help them because her parents trusted her，let her do（7） ______ of the things that she wanted to do，and she really preferred it that way.
16. A. partners B. friends C. adults D. relatives
17. A. promise B. truth C. experience D. surprise
18. A. continue B. stop C. enjoy D. hate
19. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
20. A. tired of B. fond of C. pleased with D. used
21. A. and B. or C. but D. because
22. A. none B. few C. one D. all
三、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
A
King's College Winter School is an annual（每年的） training program for all the high school students who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year's winter school will be from November 1 to December 15.
Application（申请）date
● Students in New York should send their applications before October 18，2023.
● Students of other cities should send their applications before October 16，2023.
● Foreign students should send their applications before October 10，2023.
Courses
● English language
Spoken English：22 hours
Reading and Writing：10 hours
● American History：16 hours
● American Culture：16 hours
Steps
● A letter of self-introduction
● A letter of recommendation from a teacher.
（The letters should be written in English with
all the necessary information.）
Cost
● Daily lesson：＄200
●Sports and activities：＄100
● Travels：＄200
●Hotel service：＄400（You may choose
to live with your friends or relatives in
the same city.）
Please write to：Thompson Sanders
1026 King's Street
New York，NY 10016，USA
E-mail：KC-Winter-School@hotmail.com
More information is as follows：
23. You can most probably read the article in ______ .
A. a newspaper B. a novel
C. a textbook D. a telephone book
24. High school students who take part in the training program can ______
A. have a rest B. visit different places
C. gain some knowledge D. improve their English.
25. When should foreign students send their applications？ ______
A. Before October 10，2023. B. Before November 1，2023.
C. Before October 16，2023. D. Before December 15.2023.
26. The underlined phrase "A letter of recommendation"means"A letter to ______ ".
A. ask for students' information B. introduce students' information
C. ask for teachers' information D. introduce teachers' information
27. There are ______ courses are offered in this year's winter school.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
28. If you choose to live with your friends in New York，you will only have to pay the school ______ .
A. ＄300 B. ＄400 C. ＄500 D. ＄900
29. Which of the following is TRUE about Kings College Winter School？ ______
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C. Kings College Winter School is not organized every year.
D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
30. "You have saved my horse，"Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her."Now you shall have a reward（奖赏）."Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair.The frightened horse ran past him as he was working in the field that morning.He didn't know whether the horse belonged to the queen or not，but he helped it anyway.He had to admit that getting a reward was nice.
Two of the queen's men appeared.One carried a mirror.Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame.The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
"Only one reward can be yours，"the queen said "Choose wisely.""That's easy."Peter said."I will take the chicken."Some of the queen's men laughed.It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
"And why did you choose the chicken？"the queen asked.""Well，I don't know much about jewels，"Peter answered."But I do know about chickens.The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while."
Queen Olivia smiled."Then you did make a wise choice."she said."That mirror may look fancy.But the jewels you see are only colored glass，and the frame is painted silver.The chicken is much more valuable."Peter took the chicken and bowed."Thank you，your majesty（陛下）."
"You are a smart child，"the queen added."I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses.Would you like to take the job？"Peter smiled."Thank you very much!"he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well.Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives!
(1) What was Peter doing when a frightened horse ran past him？
______
(2) Who did the frightened horse belong to？
______
(3) Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror？
______
(4) Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one？
______
(5) What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter？
______
(6) What do you think of Peter？Why？
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）
31.
A.difficult B.carefully C.wonderful D.meet E.grew up
The whole school was talking about the winter camp.And everyone was looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick（想家的）.But it was the way we（1） ______ .
When arriving at the camp，we were asked to ski down to field by the coach.
I skied（2） ______ ，but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
"Ha!Ha!Behind me，somebody started laughing.I looked back to see who was laughing at me.To my surprise，I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position（尴尬境地）as I was in."I thought I'd be bad at this，but it seems more（3） ______ than I expected!"she said suddenly.I started laughing too.After being so afraid of falling，it was a comfort not to fear it any more.
The next day，though I didn't want to go ski jumping，I was chosen to do that first.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best to（4） ______ every challenge.You ' ll never imagine how much you will get.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
32. In my opinion，China's"Double Reduction Policy（"双减"政策） reduces pressure on parents and children.Now take my home as an example to show how it w（1） ______ .
"Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!"my two daughters shouted together.One recent Saturday morning，the clock had just struck seven，but our apartment had already become n（2） ______ than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo!
For families with children，weekends have become very d（3） ______ .In the past，my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）.Then at 9 o'clock，we had to wake up the kids.A（4） ______ throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班），we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now，these classes are gone altogether.Kids，of course，are happy about this.Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening，my girls would ask me，"Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday？".
L（5） ______ ，there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays，my girls go to learn ballet and chess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old e（6） ______ to read quietly on her own.On lucky days，we can get her to read together with her sister.Still，a quiet"competition"is on.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents，but I think they are good for kids.After all，childhood should be more than just studying school s（7） ______ .It should be more colorful!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
33. the way，they，the problem，haven't found，to work out（连词成句）
______
八、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
34. A drop of water sped down the mountain into the Yangtze river （改为一般疑问句）
______ a drop of water______ down the mountain into the Yangtze river？
九、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
35. I think trees are the best ______ against pollution.（fighter）
36. Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the______ floor．（twenty）
37. Ever since she was little，going to New York has been a dream of ______ .（she）
38. The boy smiled and answered all the questions ______ .（polite）
39. Doctors used a life support machine to keep the patient ______ .（live）
40. The farmers are now using a new ______ to kill the insects.（chemistry）
41. Find a job that you like because being ______ in your work can bring you happiness. （interest）
42. The teacher ______ the difficult phrases to us before the class was over.（explanation）
十、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
43. Could you tell me？Where does electricity come from？（改成宾语从句）
Could you tell me ______ electricity ______ from？
44. You should switch the electricity off during the night.（保持句意基本不变）
You ______ switch the electricity off during the night.
十一、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
45. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假如你是李华，最近你发现学校里存在浪费和破坏各类资源的情况，例如，有的教室里没有人灯却亮着；有的学生在水龙头边打水仗等。请你选取一个方面，给同学们写一篇倡议书，列举你看到的现象，说说你的看法，并提出解决问题的具体行动。
（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B
四个单词的音标分别是harmful[ˈhɑ：mfl]，warning[ˈwɔ：nɪŋ]，cartoon[kɑ：ˈtu：n]market[ˈmɑ：kɪt]，可知A，C，D划线部分发音都是[ɑ：]，B选项中划线部分发音[ɔ：]，故选B．
以下划线部分发音与其他不通的是哪一项？
掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2.【答案】D
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，experience"经验"是不可数名词，表示一类事物，其前不用冠词。
故选：D。
你同意"经验是最好的老师"这句话吗？
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意不可数名词表示一类事物，其前不用冠词。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.为了；B.被；C.带有；D.到……，根据句意：一条合适的时尚围巾可以为简单的衣服增添美感。add to加入，是固定搭配。
故选：D。
一条合适的时尚围巾可以为简单的衣服增添美感。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A劝告、建议，不可数名词；B方式、方法，可数名词；C提示，可数名词；D意见、建议，可数名词。根据空格前没有a或an表示一个，只能用不可数名词。
故选：A。
李教授就如何备考给了我们非常有用的建议。
理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.其它的，没有范围；B.两者中的另一个；C.三者或以上中的另一个；D.一个。根据because my head still hurts（因为我头仍然疼）可知需要再吃一片。药片的数量不止两片，肯定超过三片，故选another。
故选：C。
我已经吃完一片，但我可能需要再吃一片因为我头仍然疼。
本题考查other，another等易混词的区别，注意积累和练习，结合语境，即可得出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】gently"轻轻地"；lovely"可爱的"；lonely"孤独的"；friendly"友好的"。根据"feel the cool breeze brush my face"可知感觉到凉风轻轻拂过我的脸。
故选：A。
当我在山谷里徒步旅行时，我能感觉到凉风轻轻拂过我的脸。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.容易地，副词；B.更容易的，形容词比较级；C.容易的，形容词；D.更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before（比起以前）可知此空用比较级，排除A和C。make it+形容词，表示"使..."，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语。
故选：B。
手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。
本题考查形容词用法，根据语境和语法，辨析句子成分，从而得出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；根据"We ' ll help you after school."可知，你不需要想太多关于你的功课的事。用needn't表示"不需要"。
故选：B。
你不需要想太多关于你的功课的事。放学后我们将帮你。
本题主要考查情态动词的基本用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句中的主语是we，主语前的词fun（乐趣）是不可数名词，因此需要用what引导感叹句。
故选：C。
昨天我们在聚会上玩得多开心啊！谢谢你邀请我们。
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】原句陈述句部分Please turn down the radio为肯定祈使句，此处表示征求对方的意见，考虑反意疑问句用will you？
故选：D。
请把收音机关小一点，好吗？婴儿正在睡觉。
肯定祈使句的反意疑问句常用will you？
11.【答案】D
【解析】A和，B或者，C所以，D但是。根据Fresh fruits are very expensive（新鲜水果很贵）以及they still sell well in this area.（在这个地区仍然很畅销。）可知前后句是表示转折关系，用but。
故选：D。
新鲜水果很贵，但在这个地区仍然很畅销。
考查表示转折关系的连词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.现在进行时；D.一般过去时。根据warmer and warmer（越来越暖）可知，天气正在变得越来越暖。时态是现在进行时，it接is+doing。
故选：C。
这些天天气正在变得越来越暖和了。你不这样认为吗？
熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】writing动名词；writes第三人称单数；to write动词不定式。根据The headmaster often suggests，结合选项，推测意思是校长经常建议我们在纸张的两面书写．即考查suggest的用法，即suggest doing sth．建议做某事。
故选：A。
校长经常建议我们在纸张的两面书写。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how fast多快，读速度提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．结合语境"--你打字的速度有___？--一分钟大约四十到五十个字"可知，对速度提问用疑问词组how fast多快．
故选：B．
--你打字的速度有多快？
--一分钟大约四十到五十个字．
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.是我的荣幸。通常是对Thank you.的回答；B.祝贺！你值得的。表示祝贺；C.说得太对了。通常用于表示赞同对方；D.有什么新鲜事吗？通常用于打招呼。根据They've just elected me monitor.（他们刚刚选我当班长。）可知这是值得祝贺的事。
故选：B。
--嗨，朱迪。他们刚刚选我当班长。
--祝贺！你值得的。
本题考查交际用语表达祝贺的常用句式，多积累应用，即可选出正确答案。
16~22.【答案】C、D、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她想和Kim一起去听音乐会，但他们认为她太小了，不能没有成年人。A.伙伴；B.朋友；C.成年人；D.亲戚。根据she was too young（她太小了）可知，不能没有成年人。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：Emily告诉Kim她不能去听音乐会，但她朋友的回答让Emily大吃一惊。A.承诺；B.真相；C.经历；D.惊喜。根据Kim told her mum she would study with friends on Friday.（Kim告诉她妈妈她将在周五和朋友一起学习。）可知，她朋友的回答让Emily大吃一惊。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：哦，别再表现得像个小孩子了！A.继续；B.停止；C.享受；D.厌恶。根据Everyone lies（每个人都在撒谎）可知，别再表现得像个小孩子了。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：Emily从不觉得撒谎很舒服，她的父母总是告诉她这是错误的。A.总是；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。根据She thought that honesty was very important.（她认为诚实很重要。）可知，Emily从不觉得撒谎很舒服。故选D。
（5）考查短语。句意：Kim认为她的母亲不理解她，但Emily认为也许Kim的母亲只是厌倦了Kim对她不诚实。A.厌倦；B.喜欢；C.对......满意；D.使用。根据Kim being dishonest with her（Kim对她不诚实）可知，Emily认为也许Kim的母亲只是厌倦了Kim对她不诚实。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：将来会有很多音乐会，但他们是她唯一的父母。A.和；B.或；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：她知道最好尊重他们并帮助他们，因为她的父母信任她，让她做她想做的所有事情，她真的更喜欢这样。A.没有；B.很少；C.一个；D.全部。all of the things"所有的事情"符合语境。故选D。
本文讲述了Kim和Emily想去听音乐会，但是她们认为自己的父母不会同意，Kim欺骗她的妈妈她将在周五和朋友一起学习，Emily认为诚实很重要，她从不觉得撒谎很舒服，她的父母总是告诉她这是错误的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
23~29.【答案】A、D、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了参加King's CollegeSummer School培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式。因此可知本文是一个广告，所以有可能登载在报纸上，你可以从报纸上读到这篇文章，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章首句King's College Winter School is an annual training program for all the high school students who want to improve their English.（King's College Winter School 是为所有想要提高英语水平的高中生提供的年度培训项目。）可知，参加培训项目的高中生可以提高他们的英语水平，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Application（申请）date中的Foreign students should send their.applications before October 10，2023.（外国留学生应在2023年10月10日前提交申请。）可知，外国学生应该2023年10月10日前递交申请，故选：A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据Steps中的 A letter of recommendation from a teacher. （老师的推荐信。）可知，下面划线的词组"A letter of recommendation"意为"介绍学生的信息"，故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Courses中的● English language Spoken English：22 hours Reading and Writing：10 hours● American History：16 hours ● American Culture：16 hours（英语 口语：22小时阅读和写作： 10小时 美国历史：16小时 美国文化：16小时）可知，今年的冬季学校开设了三门课程，故选：C。
（6）推理判断题。根据Cost中的● Daily lesson：＄200 ●Sports and activities：＄100● Travels：＄200●Hotel service：＄400（You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.）（●每日课程：200美元●体育活动：100美元●旅行：200美元酒店服务： 400美元（您可以选择与朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市。）可知，如果你选择和你的朋友住在纽约可节省400美元，你只需要付每日课程费用200美元、体育活动费用100美元、旅行费用200美元，共500（200+100+200=500）美元学费，故选：C。
（7）细节理解题。根据Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.（还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。）可知，这与B选项"参观博物馆和文化中心是这个项目的一部分。"描述一致，B项是正确的，故选：B。
短文介绍了参加King's College Summer School培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】He was working in the field that morning．
【小题2】Queen Olivia．
【小题3】Because he didn't know much about jewels，but he knew about chickens．
【小题4】A wise choice．
【小题5】The job of helping take care of her horses.
【小题6】I think he is very clever.Because choosing what suits oneself is the best.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair.The frightened horse ran past him as he was working in the field that morning.（彼得紧张地用手指拨弄着棕色的头发。那天早上在田里干活时，那匹受惊的马从他身边跑过。）可知那天早上他在地里干活，故答案为He was working in the field that morning．
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段句子"You have saved my horse，"Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her.（你救了我的马，"Queen Olivia 对站在她面前的小男孩说。"）可知是Queen Olivia，故答案为Queen Olivia．
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子"I don't know much about jewels，"Peter answered."But I do know about chickens."（"我对珠宝了解不多，"彼得回答。但是我知道鸡的事。）可知因为他不太了解珠宝，但他知道鸡，故答案为Because he didn't know much about jewels，but he knew about chickens．
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Queen Olivia smiled."Then you did make a wise choice.（Queen Olivia笑了。"然后你做了一个明智的选择。"）可知一个明智的选择，故答案为A wise choice．
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子"I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses.Would you like to take the job？"Peter smiled."Thank you very much!"he said excitedly.（我可以请一个聪明的男孩帮忙照看我的马。"你愿意接受这份工作吗？彼得笑了。"非常感谢你!"他兴奋地说。）可知帮忙照看她的马，故答案为The job of helping take care of her horses.
（6）主观表达题。根据文章的描述，我认为他很聪明。因为选择适合自己的才是最好的。故答案为I think he is very clever.Because choosing what suits oneself is the best.
短文讲了一个在田里干活的男孩救了王后的马，在王后的奖赏面前，做出了明智的选择。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：但这就是我们成长的方式。grew up"成长"符合题意，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，grew为grow的过去式。故选E。
（2）考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是碰到了一块冰，摔倒了。carefully"小心地，仔细地"符合题意，修饰动词skied。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我以为我会不擅长这个，但这似乎比我想象的要困难！difficult"困难的"符合题意，more difficult"更困难的"为difficult的比较级。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。根据every challenge可知，meet"迎接"符合题意，do one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力去做某事"，故用meet的原形。故选D。
本文讲述了作者克服了滑雪的困难，不再害怕摔倒。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
32.【答案】【小题1】orks
【小题2】oisier
【小题3】ifferent
【小题4】fter
【小题5】uckily
【小题6】nough
【小题7】ubjects
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：现在以我的家为例来说明它是如何奏效的。work表示"奏效，起作用"，根据前面的it做主语可知work要用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是我们的公寓已经变得比动物园的猴子丛林还要吵闹了。noise表示"吵闹"，根据后面than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo，可知要用比较级。故填noisier。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对于有孩子的家庭来说，周末变得非常不同了。different"不同的"，根据后面讲了之前和现在的对比，可知现在变得大不相同了。故填different。
（4）考查介词。句意：把他们扔到辅导班之后，我们可以享受自己的几个小时的时间。after表示"之后"，根据we could enjoy several hours to ourselves（我们可以享受自己的几个小时的时间）可知是我们把孩子们扔到辅导班之后的事。故填After。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们还有一些辅导班要参加。luckily表示"幸运地"，修饰后面的整个句子。故填Luckily。
（6）考查形容词词。句意：我的大女儿已经足够大可以自己安静地阅读了。enough表示"足够大"，old enough足够大。故填enough。
（7）考查名词。句意：毕竟，童年不仅仅是学习学校的科目。subject表示"学科"，school subjects 学校课程，要用复数。故填subjects。
本文主要讲了"双减政策"非常的有效，并结合自己的实例说明了"双减"政策之后是如何度过周末的。
本篇单词填空给出了首字母，要根据上下文来填空，注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
33.【答案】They haven't found the way to work out the problem.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句，且时态为现在完成时态。考虑用They作主语，谓语用现在完成时否定结构haven't found，名词短语the way作宾语，不定式短语to work out the problem作名词way的后置定语。
故填：They haven't found the way to work out the problem.
他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34.【答案】Did
【解析】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，题干中的动词是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以一般疑问句用助动词did+动词原形．
故答案为Did speed．
一滴水从山上飞落到长江里．
有一滴水从山上飞落到长江里吗？
句型转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
35.【答案】fighters
【解析】fighter"战士，斗士"，为可数名词；根据句中句中主语trees为复数，可知此处应填写fighter的复数形式，保持句子意义一致。
故填：fighters。
我认为树木是对抗污染的最佳斗士。
掌握可数名词单数复数形式，是解答此题的关键。
36.【答案】twentieth
【解析】答案：twentieth考查单词填空．句意：让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知 on the twentieth floor在二十楼，固定用法．故答案为twentieth．
让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
37.【答案】hers
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用结构名词+of+名词，构成of短语所有格；空后无名词，因此此处要使用名词性物主代词。she她，人称代词主格，对应的名词性物主代词是hers。
故答案为：hers。
从她很小的时候起，去纽约一直是她的一个梦想。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合提示词，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
38.【答案】politely
【解析】根据题干，可知是指男孩微笑着，礼貌地回答了所有的问题。politely礼貌地，修饰动词answered。
故答案为：politely。
男孩微笑着，礼貌地回答了所有的问题。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】alive
【解析】live生存，居住，是动词。alive活着的，是形容词。用形容词alive作宾补。
故答案为：alive。
医生们使用生命维持机来维持病人的生命。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】chemical
【解析】根据题干，可知是指农民们现在正在使用一种新的化学物质来杀死昆虫。chemical化学物质，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：chemical。
农民们现在正在使用一种新的化学物质来杀死昆虫。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】interested
【解析】interest兴趣，名词。be interested in"对......感兴趣"固定搭配。
故答案为：interested。
找一份你喜欢的工作，因为对工作感兴趣能给你带来快乐。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】had explained
【解析】根据 从句before the class was over可知主句用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作。过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词，explanation的动词是explain，过去分词是explained。
故答案为：had explained。
下课前老师已经给我们解释了这些难的短语。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
43.【答案】where
【解析】根据改写后的句子结构可知，where要做连接副词引导宾语从句作tell的直接宾语，从句的语序应变为陈述语序，故does去掉，第一空只填where；从句的主语是electricity（电），是不可数名词，故第二空的谓语动词come要变为第三人称单数形式comes。
故答案填：where；comes。
你能告诉我吗？电是从哪里来的？
你能告诉我电是从哪里来的吗？
按要求改写句子，掌握where引导的宾语从句的正确语序，注意动词的形式变化。
44.【答案】are supposed to
【解析】根据You should switch the electricity off during the night可知，表达的意思为：你应该在晚上关掉电源。should"应该"，可以和短语be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"互换，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为You，故be动词用are。
故答案为：are supposed to。
你应该在晚上关掉电源。
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
45.【答案】Recently，I have found that there are situations of waste and destruction of various resources in schools.For example，in some classrooms，the lights are on without anyone.Although the national living standards have improved，electricity as an energy source is still not sufficient. （现象）So we need to save electricity.Firstly，when we leave the classroom，we must turn off the power supply. 【高分句型一】Secondly，if we can see clearly，do not turn on the lights.【高分句型二】（如何做）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，when we leave the classroom，we must turn off the power supply.首先，当我们离开教室时，我们必须关掉电源。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，if we can see clearly，do not turn on the lights.其次，如果我们能看得清楚，不要开灯。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2023年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)： 这是一份2023年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。
2022-2023学年上海市回民中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年上海市回民中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届上海市青浦区初三二模英语试卷及答案： 这是一份2023届上海市青浦区初三二模英语试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了________2， A) Maths， A) At 4， A) By bus等内容，欢迎下载使用。
