Unit3 Diverse Cultures——【期末复习】高一英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（人教版2019必修第三册）

必修 Book 3Unit 3　Diverse Cultures

必备知识基础检测（答案）

一、词汇知识检测

Ⅰ、写作词汇知其形

1．diverse adj.  不同的；多种多样的

2．admit vi.&vt.  承认vt.  准许进入(或加入)

3．occur vi.  发生；出现

4．downtown adv.  在市中心；往市中心

5．mission  n.  传教(区)；重要任务；使命

6．district n.  地区；区域

7．seek vt.&vi.(sought ，sought)  寻找；寻求；争取；(向人) 请求

8．earn vt.&vi.  挣得；赚得；赢得；博得

9．select  vt.  选择；挑选；选拔

10．claim vt.&.n.  夺取(生命)；宣称；断言

11．fold vt.  包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.  (可)折小；(可)叠平

Ⅱ、语法词汇知其变

1．diverse  adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异性；多样性

2．admit v．承认→admission n. 承认，招认

3．definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.肯定； 确实→indefinite adj.模糊不清的；不明确的

4．collect v．收集；收藏→collection n. 收藏品

5．suit v．合身；适合 n．西装；套装→ suitable adj.合适的；适宜的

6．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文→poetry  n．诗集；诗歌；诗作

7．poison  n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的

8．finance n．资金；财政；金融→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的

9．settle v．定居→settler_ n．定居者→settlement n．定居点

10．contain v．包含；含有→container n．容器；集装箱；货柜→content n．所含之物；内容

Ⅲ、阅读词汇知其意

1．cheese n．干酪；奶酪　　　　　　　　           

2．ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的                                                   

3．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命                         

4．graffiti n．[pl.]  涂鸦；胡写乱画           

5．china n.瓷；瓷器             

6．bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子                             

7．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图                             

8．Atlantic adj.大西洋的            

9．jeans n.牛仔裤           

10．herbal adj.药草的；香草的                

11．Journey to the West  《西游记》

Ⅳ、重点短语知搭配

1．head to  朝……前进；向……去

2．seek one's fortune  寻找成功致富之路；闯世界

3．earn a living  谋生

4．series of   一系列或一连串(事件)

5．apart from  除了……之外(还) ；此外

6．to name but a few  仅举几例

7．bring about   导致；引起

8．(at) first hand   第一手；亲自

9．settle down   安居下来；使平静下来

10．used to  过去常常

Ⅴ、核心单词知用法

1．admit v. (admitted; admitting)允许(某人/某物)进入；准许(某人)加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收；承认

单句语法填空

①If you are admitted (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.

②She admitted (admit) having stolen that car last night.

③He failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice.

佳句背诵

The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of being admitted into/to my favourite university will come true.

考试结果可能正如所预料的那样，我被我所喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。

2．occur vi 发生；出现

单句语法填空

①A perfect idea occurred (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers' Day.

②It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for helping him with English.

③It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.

佳句背诵

If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.

如果头痛只发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。

3．seek 寻找；寻求；争取；请求

单句语法填空

①We shouldn't seek after comfort，personal fame or gain.

②Many young people leave their hometown to seek their (they)fortune in big cities.

③Scientists have been seeking to understand (understand) the mystery of the sixth sense.

佳句背诵

To care for wisdom and truth and improvement of the soul is far better than to seek money and honor and reputation.

注重智慧、真理和灵魂的进步比追求金钱、荣誉和名声要好得多。

4．claim v．声称； 主张； 要求； 索赔

单句语法填空

①Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies. 声称

②The police said that if no one claimed the watch, you could keep it.认领

③Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.索赔

④Unluckily，the car crash claimed three lives夺去生命

佳句背诵

Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop.

不管保修单上怎么说，当产品出现故障时，你仍然可以去商店维护自身的权益。

5．escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑，逃走；解脱

单句语法填空

①We had a narrow escape in the accident.

②Large quantities of animals escaped being killed(kill) in the big fire.

③The man narrowly (narrow) escaped being knocked over in the street.

④I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but I forgot her name.

＝I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but her name escaped me.

6.settle v．定居，结束(争论)；(解决)纠纷

单句语法填空

①If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.

②There is a little time left, so we should settle down to dealing (deal) with the urgent thing.

③It's time you settled (settle) your differences with your father.

④There exists a lot of difficulty to settle, so the newly­elected president is having a hard time.

＝With a lot of difficulty to settle， the newly­elected president is having a hard time.(with 复合结构)

7．apart from 除此之外；另外

单句语法填空

①Rod loves taking apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

②He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town.

③Apart from being (be) the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan province is home to many ethnic minority groups.

佳句背诵

In order to learn English well, apart from English classes, I took an active part in English corner and other after­class English activities, which benefited me a lot.

为了学好英语，除了上英语课，我积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，使我受益很多。

8．bring about 引起；造成

单句语法填空

①Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.

②Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.

③The Internet has brought about his changes in the way we work.

④The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

佳句背诵

Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person.

几乎所有的教育者都相信，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。

Ⅵ、经典句式会运用

1. 独立主格

单句语法填空

①More time and money given (give), we can finish the work in advance.

②The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit)．

③Being(be) clever, he never makes mistakes.

句式升级

④After the task was completed, we had a global traveling.

＝The task completed， we had a global traveling.

佳句背诵

All things considered, he did a good job.

所有的事情考虑在内，他做得非常好。

2．what引导的感叹句

单句语法填空

①As I looked at the memorial, I thought about how terrible life was for the Jews then and how they were to fight the Nazis.

②The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene it was!

③—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.

—You can't imagine how crucial a role they played in the battlefields.

佳句背诵

What great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!

在如此热得一天吃一碗冰淇淋真有趣！

Ⅵ、话题作文会挑战

洪水、火山爆发、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以How to deal with natural disasters为题写一篇英语短文。

1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重；

2.掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好准备；

3.保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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How to deal with natural disasters

Natural disasters, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis, can happen at any time. They often cause a sad loss of life and damage. How should we deal with them?

First of all, we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Secondly, when natural disasters really happen, we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Moreover, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.