【期末专题复习·广州专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题06 阅读理解记叙文（题型解读+期末专题练习）

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专题06 阅读理解记叙文（题型解读+专题过关）
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）
【题型解读】
一.记叙文阅读材料特点:
（1）个人故事、人物介绍，名人传记。这类记叙文一般从描写人物的成长经历、生活背景、实践经历、个人名言等。让学生进行头脑风暴，帮助学生梳理脑海中有关品质和情感的语言知识，并探究两者间的关系，可训练学生的发散性思维、联想思维和评判性思维。
（2）短篇小说、童话、剧本、小说。记叙文故事情节“起承转合”：开端、发展、高潮、结局。还可以表述较为复杂的角色关系、事物之间的因果关系以及故事发展的起因、经过、结果等。
（3）科幻、幽默故事、文学名著。这类记叙文一般包括时间、地点、事件发展过程、事物的象征意义、人物思想行为及认知过程。
（4）中国元素、时事热点。
二．阅读题型设计及解题技巧：
1.     细节理解题
细节理解题常用 when , where ，who , how , why 进行提问。如：Which of the following is true？
技 巧：（1）明确题目，是 when 还是 who。（2）回归文本寻找关键词。（3）多用排除法
2.     指代题：
　　指代题做题技巧：①返回原文，找出指代词。②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子。③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。找出最佳答案。
3.     词义猜测题：
“搜索代入”法：①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。②确定该词汇的词性。③找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选项，即答案。
注意：
a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)　　　   
4. 推理判断题：
①这种题型的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的！推断作者观点态度（attitude）,要注意文中某些用词或语气背后的隐含意义，来推断出作者是赞赏、批判还是中立。题干中的标志词：learn,infer,imply,inform等。
②依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。因此要仔细阅读，对文章主题思想、行文结构和写作意图进行基于文章、忠于作者的整体把握。
5.作者态度题：
　　①标志：attitude ②应精确理解四个选项的含义。
　　③不要掺杂自己的观点。 ④抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。
【专题过关】
1. （2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）

Ben and Rosy were two big, strong horses. They had worked at Hill Farm for a long long time ever since Farmer West was a boy. However, Farmer West told his children, Jack and Susan, that Ben and Rosy were getting old and slow. “I think it is time that we made some changes at Hill Farm!”
Jack and Susan looked at each other. What did their dad mean?
One morning there came a loud “BEEP! BEEP!”
“Meet Toby, the tractor!” Mum said, “He can do all Ben and Rosy’s work.”
“But what about Ben and Rosy?” asked Susan.
“They can have a rest!” said Dad. “The tractor can do their work in half the time!”
“With no work for us to do, there is no need for the farmer to keep us here!” Rosy said to Ben. Ben was afraid that Rosy might be right.
It rained all night long. Early the next day, there came a loud cry from the yard outside.
“Come along, Toby!” cried Farmer West. “We have work to do! The rain has washed away so much soil and our new fence has fallen into the stream!”
The rain had made the ground dirty and wet. By the time Jack and Susan reached there, the tractor was already carefully lifting the pieces of fence out of the stream. Then, Farmer West got back into the driving seat and started up the engine. The tractor made a lot of noise as he tried to go forward again and again, but he could not move!
“Ben and Rosy!” cried Jack and Susan. “They can pull the tractor out of the stream!”
Ben and Rosy came. “Over to you, Ben and Rosy!” Farmer West said. “Pull!”
Ben and Rosy pulled hard. In no time at all, they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!
“Good old Ben and Rosy!”
1．How did Ben and Rosy feel after the tractor came to the farm?
A．Bored. B．Cheerful. C．Worried. D．Thankful.
2．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 11 refer to?
A．Ben and Rosy. B．Father and Mum.
C．The engine and the tractor. D．Jack and Susan.
3．What’s the correct order of the following pictures?

A．①⑤⑥②④③ B．①⑤②⑥④③
C．③⑤⑥②①④ D．③⑤②⑥④①
4．What will probably happen to Ben and Rosy next?
A．They will stop working. B．They will continue to work.
C．They will do all the work. D．They will leave the farm.

【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B

【导语】本文讲述了Ben和Rosy曾经是两匹又大又壮的马。但是多年以后他们老了，行动迟缓了。主人买来了拖拉机来代替他们的工作，他们无事可做。一天雨后，拖拉机在工作时陷在了泥土里，最后是Ben和Rosy把拖拉机以及所有的栅栏都拉出了，从此之后，他们继续在农场工作。
1．细节理解题。根据“He can do all Ben and Rosy’s work.”以及“With no work for us to do, there is no need for the farmer to keep us here!” 可知Ben和Rosy应该担心他们没有事情可做，故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Ben and Rosy pulled hard. In no time at all, they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!” 可知Ben和Rosy很快把拖拉机和所有的栅栏从小溪的泥里拉了出来，放到了干燥的陆地上，故they指代的是Ben和Rosy，故选A。
3．细节理解题。本文讲述了Ben和Rosy曾经是两匹又大又壮的马。但是多年以后他们老了，行动迟缓了。主人买来了拖拉机来代替他们的工作，他们无事可做。一天雨后，拖拉机在工作时陷在了泥土里，最后是Ben和Rosy把拖拉机以及所有的栅栏都拉出了，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Ben and Rosy pulled hard. In no time at all, they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!”可知Ben和Rosy很快把拖拉机和所有的栅栏都从小溪的泥里拉了出来，放到了干燥的陆地上，由此可知Ben和Rosy应该是还有用的，会继续在农场工作的，故选B。

2.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）One evening, we were playing, throwing balls at each other, making really loud noise. Then Grandpa said, “Kids, kids, come here. I have an interesting story to tell you. “ “Yeah”--We quickly sat down around Grandpa.
“I have a friend. His name is Henry, but everyone calls him Happy. He opened a pet shop here and began selling African Ghost（幽灵）Fish. When visitors came to his shop, most of them ended up buying a fish tank with an African Ghost fish in it. ”
“African Ghost Fish?” we asked.
“According to Happy, these are the world’s only invisible fish. Usually people can’t see them. Only when everything is quiet, the fish becomes visible, and only at that time you can see them. But, at once, they disappear again. So you have to be really lucky to see one. They look so beautiful. And it's amazing that they need no food. After Happy told his visitors this story, his fish tanks sold very quickly. I bought one too. ”
“Are his visitors happy?” we asked.
“Yes. In fact, my friends and I like looking at my invisible fish. Some of my friends even told Happy that they saw a Ghost Fish and they would never forget the experience.” smiled Grandpa.
“Can we visit his pet shop too?” We got really curious.
“I’m afraid not, kids. When Happy sold out all of his fish tanks here, he left for another town really far from here.”
“Oh…Tell us more about him, please.” we asked.
“OK, ” said Grandpa. “But before that, I want a rest. Why don’t you go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in the living room? Sit quietly and watch, OK? You might even see one.”
As we rushed to the room, I heard Grandpa say, “Thank you, Happy. ”
5．At the beginning of the story, what were the kids like?
A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Noisy. D．Sad.
6．According to Grandpa, which is the right order of Happy’s story?
a. Happy moved to another town.
b. Happy told the story of Ghost Fish.
c. Some friends said they saw a Ghost Fish.
d. Grandpa bought a fish tank from Happy’s pet shop.
A．d-b-c-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-a-d
7．What does the underlined phrase “got really curious” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A．wanting to sell fish B．wanting to have fun
C．wanting to know more D．wanting to buy more
8．What can we learn from the last sentence?
A．The children would be able to see the fish.
B．The children were excited to see Happy.
C．Grandpa was lucky enough to see the fish.
D．Grandpa would be able to enjoy some quiet time.

【答案】5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D

【导语】本文介绍了爷爷用智慧使得孩子们安静玩耍的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据原文“One evening, we were playing, throwing balls at each other, making really loud noise.”可知开始玩的时候很吵闹。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据原文“I have a friend. His name is Henry, but everyone calls him Happy. He opened a pet shop here and began selling African Ghost（幽灵）Fish. When visitors came to his shop, most of them ended up buying a fish tank with an African Ghost fish in it.”可知讲了鬼鱼的故事排第一；根据“After Happy told his visitors this story, his fish tanks sold very quickly. I bought one too.”可知爷爷从Happy的宠物店买了一个鱼缸排第二。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据原文“‘Yes. In fact，my friends and I like looking at my invisible fish. Some of my friends even told Happy that they saw a Ghost Fish and they would never forget the experience.’ smiled Grandpa. ”及“Can we visit his pet shop too? We got really curious.”可知划线处是“想知道更多”的意思。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据原文“‘OK, ’ said Grandpa. ‘But before that, I want a rest. Why don’t you go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in the living room? Sit quietly and watch, OK? You might even see one.’”及“As we rushed to the room, I heard Grandpa say, ‘Thank you, Happy. ’”可知爷爷可以享受安静的时光。故选D。

3.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）Emma’s friend, Alice, had a beautiful new lunch box. It was yellow with cute dog pictures on it. “It’s so beautiful,” said Emma.
Emma looked at her own box. It was old. She wanted a new lunch box, too.
When Emma went back home, she asked her mom, “Can I have a new lunch box?”
“I’m sorry,” said Mom. “We don’t have extra（额外的）money to spend, even on a new lunch box.”
Emma thought for a while. “Maybe I can make the money. How much does a lunch box cost?” asked Emma.
“About 10 dollars,” said Mom.
Emma ran to her room. She counted the money she had. “I only have 50 cents, 10 dollars will take forever.” She said. She tried to think of other ways to get a new lunch box, but nothing came to her mind.
The next day, Mrs. Green gave the class a test. Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker（贴纸）. But Emma didn’t put it on her paper. She put the sticker on her lunch box.
As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work. Each time, Emma put the sticker on her lunch box.
Soon, Emma’s lunch box was covered with smile face stickers.
“Those smile faces make me happy,” Alice told Emma one day at lunch. Emma smiled. She loved her lunch box.
9．Why couldn’t Emma have a new lunch box?
A．Her family was poor.
B．Alice gave her a new one.
C．Her lunch box wasn’t broken.
D．Her mother didn’t want to buy her a new one.
10．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refers to __________.
A．the lunch box B．the sticker C．the test D．the work
11．From the passage, we know that Emma was __________.
A．friendly B．vain（虚荣的） C．hard-working D．helpful
12．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Emma’s Lunch Box B．Alice’s New Lunch Box
C．Alice and Emma Are Friends D．Mrs. Green — A Good Teacher

【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛午餐盒的故事。
9．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have extra（额外的）money to spend, even on a new lunch box”可知是因为家里没有多余的钱，也就是家庭比较穷，故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据“ Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker（贴纸）. But Emma didn’t put it on her paper”（艾玛做得很好。格林夫人给了她一张笑脸贴纸。但艾玛没有贴在试卷上）可知it指的是贴纸，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work.”（日子一天天过去，艾玛收到了越来越多的好工作标签。）可推知艾玛是勤奋的，故选C。
12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文是围绕艾玛的午餐盒展开叙述，故选A。

4. （2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712-770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet very well. Thanks to a recent film called Du Fu - China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Do you know? Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life.
13．Which season does the poem in Paragraph 1 talk about?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Auturmn. D．Winter.
14．What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．Du Fu could speak English, too.
B．Du Fu was the greatest poet in the world.
C．Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is the first film about Du.
D．Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet makes Western people know more about Du.
15．Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time?
A．His poems were very interesting.
B．His poems were about real life and his feeling.
C．His poems were full of imagination all the time.
D．His poems were mainly about his family members.
16．How many poets are talked about in the article?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

【答案】13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A

【导语】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗《春夜喜雨》。
13．细节理解题。根据“It will fall when comes spring.”可知，第一段谈论的季节是春天。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a recent film called Du Fu - China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.”可知，电影《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，让西方人有机会更多地了解杜甫。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time.”据此推断，人们喜欢他的诗很久，是因为他的诗是关于现实生活和感受的。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend.”可知，本文提到了两位诗人。故选A。

5.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what career they want to follow when they are older. But not everyone opens their own business. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done. She started designing (设计) clothes when she was eight years old.
At that time, she was a good painter. She used a lot of reds, blues and yellows, and these colors helped her to think of new clothes which she could make.
When she started designing and making clothes, Isabella just made clothes for fun. But people liked her design, so soon she started selling them online. Now she has a business and takes part in clothes shows. She runs her business in the family home, where she has made one room into an office, and another to show clothes.
Isabella has also found time to finish school and got a college degree. She’s clever, and she has thousands of fans online who love her design. It’s amazing that she already has people who work for her. Above all, she really knows what is needed to succeed in the world of clothes. And I am sure that she will.
“The way I see it is that I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky.” She says.
17．What is unusual about Isabella when she was very young?
A．She got a college degree. B．She planned her future career.
C．She got interested in clothes. D．She started her own business.
18．Which of the following will Isabella probably agree with?
A．Having lots of fans is important to success.
B．Painting gave her ideas of making new clothes.
C．Clothes should be made as colorful as paintings.
D．A good painter is sure to be a good clothes maker.
19．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．The paintings she drew. B．The paintings she sold.
C．The clothes she bought. D．The clothes she designed.
20．What do we learn about Isabella’s home?
A．Her home is too small, so she is looking for another one.
B．Everything for her business is done in the same room at home.
C．She has made changes to her home so that she can work there.
D．She has moved into a new house with an office and a show room.
21．Why does Isabella think she is lucky?
A．She is already very popular online. B．She enjoys the way to dream as a teenager.
C．She has amazing people who work for her. D．She can follow her dream when she is young.

【答案】17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D

【导语】本文讲述了Isabella将爱好发展成为职业的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“But not everyone opens their own business. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done. She started designing clothes when she was eight years old.”可知，Isabella小的时候就开始了自己的事业。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“these colors helped her to think of new clothes which she could make.”可知，绘画给了她做新衣服的灵感。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“But people liked her design, so soon she started selling them online.”可知“them”指代“她设计的衣服”。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“She runs her business in the family home, where she has made one room into an office, and another to show clothes.”可知，她对她的家做了些改变，以便她能在那里工作。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“The way I see it is that I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky.”可知，Isabella可以在年轻的时候追逐自己的梦想，因此她认为自己很幸运。故选D。

6.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）

Things are always changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. It seems nothing ever stays the same.
My life has been full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about them, but then later it gets better.
Taffy, my kitty, ran away. We have looked for him all over, but we cannot find him anywhere. I miss Taffy a lot, and I am sad.
Dad says that we can get another kitty. That makes me feel better. I don’t know what I will name him, but I will always remember Taffy.
My best friend, Robin, just moved away.  The moving van took away everything, and the house is empty. I wish Robin were here to play with me.
The day I started the new school year, I was scared of all the new children in my class. I was afraid that they wouldn’t like me, and that I couldn’t run as fast as they do.
Now I am happy because I have made lots of new friends. I like Sarah and Ana, and Mary Lou, who makes me laugh. I love my class and my teacher.
Mom just took a new job at an office downtown. She’s not here when I come home from school. My Aunt Barbara is here to give me cookies and milk.
Then I wait and wait for Mom to come home. When the hands of the clock point straight up and down, she comes home, and that makes me happy.
Things are always changing, even with me. Yesterday I looked in the mirror. My face looked like a Halloween pumpkin because I lost my first tooth.
Mom says that long ago, she was little like me. Do you think some day I will change and be a grownup? I think I will be an artist.
22．What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs?
A．The weather always changes. B．Everything remains the same.
C．Her life is not so comfortable. D．Changes may turn out better.
23．Which of the following is true about the writer?
A．Because of the new kitty, she will never forget Taffy.
B．She misses her friend Robin a lot after he moved away.
C．She waits for her mother to bring her cookies and milk.
D．She is happy because she runs faster than her classmates.
24．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Try to accept the changes around. B．Don’t give up your dream easily.
C．Never be afraid of difficulties. D．Learn to look after yourself.

【答案】22．D 23．B 24．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes I don’t feel good about them, but then later it gets better.”以及结合上文可知，作者有时感觉一些事情不好，但后来它变得更好了。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The moving van took away everything, and the house is empty. I wish Robin were here to play with me.”可知，她的好朋友搬走后，她非常想念她的朋友罗宾。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变，所以我们应该尝试接受周围的变化。故选A。

7.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）I live in a flat with two large beds. I have clean water to cook my food and electricity to charge my phone. I enjoy my comfortable life. However, I often get bored with the routine and want something different. What life would be like without all these conveniences? In order to get an answer to that question, I made a special trip last summer.
My family has a little house at the top of a hill. There is no electricity or running water. And there are only two chairs and a wooden bed in the indoor living space. It needed patience to cook with a wood-burning stove. Wood needed to be chopped （砍）for the fire. Timing was everything. We had to cook and eat early so that we could have enough daylight to wash the dishes. But this life without computers, TVs or smartphones turned out to be great. There was plenty of time for talking, hiking and enjoying the natural beauty. At night, I saw something I didn’t see in years—a big sky full of stars. I also slept better there. In the morning, my mum cooked breakfast. I could wake up to the smell of cooking. And I could enjoy my breakfast with the morning light warming my face. It was a nice feeling I didn’t have for many years.
It’s hard to say which is better—a life with all the conveniences or one without. However, I think those of us living in the modern world should all take a holiday from convenience and routine.
25．Last summer, the writer took a special trip because ________.
A．his family had a small but very beautiful house at the top of a hill
B．there was no electricity or running water in his flat for a long time
C．he got bored with the routine and wanted to live a comfortable life
D．he wanted to know what life would be like without the conveniences
26．What did the writer NOT do during the trip?
A．Hiking. B．Watching TV. C．Enjoying the stars. D．Cooking with wood.
27．How is the life at the top of the hill according to the passage?
A．Wonderful. B．Usual. C．Boring. D．Busy.
28．According to the passage, the writer thinks that ________.
A．living a simple life is much more comfortable
B．most of us prefer to live in a convenient world
C．sometimes people should try to live in a different way
D．a life with all the conveniences is better than one without

【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在山顶进行了一次特殊的旅行。最后通过这次经历告诉我们：有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。
25．细节理解题。根据“What life would be like without all these conveniences? In order to get an answer to that question, I made a special trip last summer.”可知，去年暑假，作者进行了一次特殊的旅行，因为他想知道没有这些便利设施的生活会是什么样子。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“There is no electricity or running water. And there are only two chairs and a wooden bed in the indoor living space.”可知，没有电也没有自来水。所以B选项“看电视”是这次旅行作者没有做的事情。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“There was plenty of time for talking, hiking and enjoying the natural beauty. At night, I saw something I didn’t see in years—a big sky full of stars. I also slept better there.”和“It was a nice feeling I didn’t have for many years.”可知，山顶上的生活是美好的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“However, I think those of us living in the modern world should all take a holiday from convenience and routine.”可知，作者认为，有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。故选C。

8.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）It was Sunday. Janie and Jake finished the cleaning quickly, so mom decided to take them to the beach. She even told them they could each bring a friend. Janie and Jake were excited! They loved the beach.
Janie wanted Harley to go with her since Harley had just had her over to play last week. Jake asked his friend Charlie — they went everywhere together. When both friends had arrived, it was time to put the things into the car. The kids took some beach toys they might need. Mom packed towels, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a chair and a cooler with sandwiches and drinks.
On the way to the beach, Jake and Charlie talked unhappily. They had forgotten their surfboards. Oh well! At least they could use the beach toys to build a huge sand house. Jake and Charlie loved to see how big they could make a sand house. They even liked to add roads and lots of other things.
As soon as they reached the beach, everyone helped take down what they needed from the car. It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds! Mom put sunscreen on everyone. They even put on hats.
Right away, the kids started playing. Jake and Charlie started working on their sand house, and Janie and Harley went looking for shells. What a ▲ day!
29．Why did mom take the kids to the beach?
A．She wanted to swim in the sea. B．The weather was nice that day.
C．They did the housework in a short time. D．The kids loved to make sand house on the beach.
30．How many people were there in the car?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
31．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cooler” in Paragraph 2?
A．A person who is cool. B．A place that is cool.
C．A machine that makes people cool. D．A container that keeps food cool.
32．What did they bring to the beach according to the weather?
A．Beach balls. B．Sandwiches. C．Hats. D．A chair.
33．The best word for the “ ▲ ” in the last sentence may be ________.
A．terrible B．hot C．busy D．great

【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D

【导语】本文讲述了Janie和Jake的妈妈带着他们去海边玩的事情。
29．细节理解题。根据“Janie and Jake finished the cleaning quickly, so mom decided to take them to the beach.”可知，因为两人很快完成了家务，所以妈妈带他们去海边，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Janie wanted Harley to go with her...Jake asked his friend Charlie...When both friends had arrived, it was time to put the things into the car.”可知，一共是五个人去了海边，故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Mom packed towels, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a chair and a cooler with sandwiches and drinks.”以及“It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds!”可知，妈妈带了毛巾、防晒霜、一把椅子和一个装有三明治和饮料的……，热天带饮料和食物要保冷，以防变质，所以单词“cooler”指的是“冷藏食品的容器”，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds! Mom put sunscreen on everyone. They even put on hats.”可知，天气很热，去海边需要戴帽子，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Jake and Charlie started working on their sand house, and Janie and Harley went looking for shells.”可知，孩子们在海边玩的很开心，所以这应是开心的一天，故选D。

9.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）Jack Brown is an office worker. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “When I saw that the money was used for a good cause, it brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
34．Jack didn’t need to look for a job ________.
A．before he went to college B．because he had got a job already
C．because he got one million dollars D．after he went to Africa
35．Jack learned about the children’s progress by ________.
A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year
C．staying with them D．talking to them in English
36．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Jack likes spending money on clothes and books.
B．Jack is an office worker and he likes to help poor people.
C．Money brings Jack happiness.
D．Jack helped a lot of poor girls in America.
37．What’s the main lesson of the story?
A．Help others, and you will feel happy.
B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.

【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A

【导语】本文讲述杰克继承了大量的财产，他把钱捐献给了慈善机构以帮助孩子们过上好的生活，虽然他没有了更多的钱，但是他非常快乐，作者想告诉我们帮助他人，我们会获得快乐。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“He inherited a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to”可知，因为杰克继承了一百万美元，所以他没必要去找工作。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“John receives a report each year on the children’s progress”可知，约翰每年都收到一份关于孩子们进步的报告，他是通过收到报告来得知孩子们进步的。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jack Brown is an office worker…He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life”可知，杰克是一个办公室文员，他捐钱给慈善机构帮助贫困孩子，让他们生活得更好，可推断B选项表述准确。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。文章讲述杰克把继承来的一百万美元捐赠给慈善机构，来帮助那些可怜的孩子们的优秀事迹。帮助了别人，杰克也收获了快乐。可归纳为A选项“帮助别人，自己也会收获快乐”。故选A。

10.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.
The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?”
The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”
The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”
The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前）. There’s no river that goes backwards（向后）!”
“Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don’t try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said.
The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”
“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”
While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.
The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”
38．How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey?
A．Cheerful. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Proud.
39．What did the rock tell the river to do at first?
A．Go back to the hill. B．Run over it quickly.
C．Change its direction. D．Get close to it.
40．According to the story, which is the correct order?
a. The rock laughed at the river.
b. The river flowed over the rock.
c. A river started its journey from the hill.
d. The rock asked the river to change its direction.
e. A huge rock stopped the river.
A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-e-d-a-b
41．What can we know from the passage?
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．A good beginning makes a good ending.
C．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D．Everything is possible if you are strong enough.

【答案】38．A 39．A 40．C 41．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。
41．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。

11.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy actor（演员）one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台）before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.
Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.
Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his show, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he continued to work hard for his dream.
As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You will do a bad job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed（有压力的）like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!
42．What did Brian love best when he was a student?
A．Going to school. B．Helping classmates.
C．Watching comedies. D．Meeting new friends.
43．After winning the first prize, Brian ______.
A．began to understand Ken B．became a teacher of acting
C．encouraged others to join him D．continued to work hard
44．Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them ______.
A．success B．happiness C．luck D．honor
45．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Brian’s parents helped him a lot to become a successful actor.
B．Ken changed his mind after Brian won the first prize.
C．Brian became successful because he never gave up.
D．Brian used to be a bad actor when he was a student.

【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公布莱恩非常喜欢喜剧，梦想有一天成为一名喜剧演员，在第一次参加才艺表演时被别人贬低但他仍然相信自己，为自己的目标奋斗，最终成为一名喜剧演员的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy actor（演员）one day.”可知，布莱恩在学生时代最喜欢看喜剧。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he continued to work hard for his dream.”可知，获得一等奖后，布莱恩继续努力工作。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.”可知，布莱恩的粉丝们感谢他，因为他的喜剧给他们带来了快乐。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文中“Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he continued to work hard for his dream.和Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best.”可推理出，布莱恩之所以成功，是因为他从未放弃。故选C。

12.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔区七年级统考期末）Many people dream of going on a challenging（有挑战性的）travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests, and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. After some time Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling.
________:
Travel light. The less luggages（行李）you have, the less you’ll worry about them.
Get ready. Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something out of plan. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when you meet some challenges along the way.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.”
Anything worth doing needs time, energy and action. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like that of Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you’re at it.
46．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
47．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars. B．Because they wanted to know about the trips.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D．Because they wanted to make more friends.
48．What happened during the trip to South America?
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in the middle of North America.
C．Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
49．Which of the following may we put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．Here is a report of Gregg and Brooks.
B．Here is some of Gregg and Brooks’ advice.
C．Here are some of Gregg and Brooks’ diaries.
D．Here are some of the cities and buildings on their trips.
50．Which is Not mentioned about the trip in the two men’s blog?
A．Be a nice person. B．Travel with less luggage.
C．Have dream in your trip. D．Be ready for some difficulties.

【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg和Brooks的骑行经历以及他们在骑行中的一些建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen.”可知，格雷格·布莱克尼梦想着在完成一次愉快的骑行后，从北美骑自行车到南美；推知是骑车。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，为了支付这次旅行的费用，这两个朋友工作了很多年。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world.”可知，遇到了来自世界各地的自行车手。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Travel light.”和“Get ready.”可知，是给出的一些建议。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.”；“Travel light.”和“Get ready.”可知，没有提及“旅行中要有梦想”这条建议。故选C。



13.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔区七年级统考期末）Whenever the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near my house. I believe mountain climbing is really beneficial. It gave me time to understand my father better and made me feel relaxed.
One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea. It was so difficult for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful dances of butterflies. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. At that moment, I wanted to stop climbing.
In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “Spring is a season when everything comes to life again. The mountain and field where we are standing are covered with flowers and trees. You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. You can always enjoy the views of many waterfalls, temples and valleys at the top of the mountain, but you can’t when you are halfway up. Only there at the top can you enjoy all of those things. This is also true in life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But his words really gave me new hope and confidence. Finally, I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. How amazing it is! And there, I could see the whole sky. The sky was as clear as crystal.
51．What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Harmful. B．Helpful. C．Hopeful. D．Lively.
52．Why did the writer want to stop climbing?
A．Because he didn’t like climbing at all. B．Because he was too young.
C．Because he was only ten years old. D．Because he felt a pain in his legs.
53．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The mountain with trees. B．The field with flowers.
C．A beautiful sky. D．A waterfall.
54．How did the writer feel when he stood at the top of the mountain?
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Sad.
55．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Walking With Father B．Climbing Mountains
C．Enjoying Views Along the Mountain D．Reaching the Top of the Mountain

【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去爬山的经历，父亲让作者明白：永远不要半途而废。
51．词句猜测题。根据“It gave me time to understand my father better and made me feel relaxed.”可知，爬山让作者有时间更好地了解自己的父亲，让他自己感到轻松，因此爬山是有益的，“beneficial”与“Helpful”意思相近。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. At that moment, I wanted to stop climbing.”可知，因为作者的两条腿都痛了，所以他想停止攀登。故选D。
53．词句猜测题。根据“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top.”可知，在山顶你总能看到美丽的天空，但在到达山顶之前你是看不到的，因此it代指上句的“A beautiful sky”。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Finally, I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. How amazing it is! And there, I could see the whole sky. ”可知，当作者爬上山顶时，觉得很神奇，因此内心是激动的。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去爬山，最后成功登顶，看到了美丽的天空，父亲让作者明白：永远不要半途而废，选项“Reaching the Top of the Mountain”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。