【期末专题复习】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09 重要语法 感叹句和祈使句 （知识梳理+专题练习）（原卷+解析）

专题09 重要语法 感叹句和祈使句  （知识梳理+专题过关）

2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

【知识梳理】

1. 祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、要求、警告、劝告、禁止、建议、鼓励、请求等语气的句子。其主语常为第二人称且常常省略（Let’s ... 除外）。在祈使句中，为了缓和语气，使表达更委婉、有礼貌，常常在句首或句末加上please。

在英语口语中，当祈使句用来表达命令、要求时，用降调；当祈使句用来表达鼓励、请求，或者想使语气委婉一些，让人容易接受时，通常用升调。

【祈使句的句式】

注意：祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句. 该句型中and 表示前后句是顺接关系，意思是“那么”；or 表示前后句是转折关系，意思是“否则”。

祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句，但这时要去掉连词and/or。.

例①：Take more exercise and you’ll become healthy.

=If you take more exercise, you’ll become healthy. 多锻炼，你就会身体健康。

例②：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.

=If you hurry up, you won’t be late for school.

=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school.

2.感叹句

感叹句是用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等强烈情感的句子；通常由what或how引导；句末多用感叹号。

【感叹句的用法和句式】

须注意：在英语口语中，由what引导的感叹句中的主语、谓语，甚至形容词有时可省略。

如：“What a party!”“What fresh air!”等。

同样地，由how引导的感叹句有时也可省略主语和谓语。

如：“How cold! How beautifully!”等。

除了这两种句式外，在英语中还可以用其他方式来表示感叹。

如：①运用语气词：“Ah!”“Wow!”等；

②运用单词或短语：“Great!”“Good!”“Very interesting!”等；

③运用简短的句子：“He runs fast!”等。

【专题过关】

一、单项选择

1．Understand others, ________ you will find it easy to get on with others.

A．and B．but C．so D．or

2．“Peter, ________ your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum.

A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over

3．There is a sign on the wall, saying “________!”

A．no photo B．No photoes C．Don’t photos D．No photos

4．Let Polly ________ you to the railway station.

A．drives B．driving C．to drive D．drive

5．Hurry up, ________ you won’t catch the bus.

A．if B．and C．but D．or

6．________ take a bus to school.

A．What about B．Why not C．Let’s D．Shall we

7．________ climb the mountains (山).

A．Not B．Don’t C．Not do D．No

8．—Excuse me, can you show me the way to Zhenjiang Museum?

—________ along this road. It is right beside that red house.

A．Walking B．To walk C．Walk D．Walks

9．一________ fresh air it is now!

—Yes. ________ go out for a walk.

A．What; Let B．What a; Let’s C．What; Let’s D．How; Let us

10．— Peter, ________ listen to music in class.

— Sorry, Ms. Clark.

A．can’t B．don’t C．mustn’t D．doesn’t

11．________ listen to music in the classroom.

A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Be not

12．Stop talking and ________ to me carefully, Bill.

A．listen B．listens C．listening

13．Don’t ________ the street now! The traffic light is still red.

A．across B．cross C．pass D．past

14．________ late for class. It’s your first day to school.

A．Don’t B．Don’t is C．Don’t be D．Be not

15．________ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.

A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

16．Please ________ to the teacher carefully（认真地）in class.

A．is listening B．listens C．listening D．listen

17．________ useful information the teacher has given us!

A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

18．________ great basketball player James Harden is! I like him very much.

A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

19．—Look! _______ excited the girls are!

—Yes. They won the game this afternoon.

A．What           B．What an C．What a   D．How

20．_______ useful advice it is! Thank you for your help.

A．What a B．What C．What an D．How

21．______ great fun it is to listen to the music after a day’s study!

A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

22． ________ exciting news it is! My brother passed the exam!

A．What B．What an C．How D．How an

23．________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

24．________ exciting game it is!

A．What B．What an C．How D．How a

25．________ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic.

A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

26．—________ goldfish! Who bought them for you?

—My mother. And she wants me to look after them well.

A．What a pretty B．How pretty C．What pretty D．How a pretty

27．—Look! The students are learning Hainan opera in the music class.

—________ special the class is!

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

28．Little Tom can answer all the questions without mistakes. _______!

A．What clever he is B．How a clever boy

C．How clever he is D．What clever boy

29．________ they are listening to the lecture!

A．How careful B．What careful C．How carefully D．What carefully  

30．________interesting book it is! I want to read it again.

A．How an B．What an C．What D．How

二、完成句子

31．小鸟醒过来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！

The bird woke up. ________ ________ ________ thing it is.

32．待在外面好兴奋啊！

________ ________ it is to stay outside!

33．她跳舞跳得多高兴啊！

________ ________ she danced!

34．我无事可做,多无聊啊!

I have nothing to do. ________ ________!

35．多奇怪的天气啊!

________ ________ weather!

36．这是一本多么有用的书啊！

________ ________ ________ book it is!

37．他的职业多么成功啊！

____ ____ his career is!

38．天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。

______ ______ weather it is! We can’t ______ ______.

39．让我们去和他们玩。

________ ________ and ________ ________ them.

40．不要担心我。我会没事的。

Don’t ________ ________ me. I’ll be all right.

41．不用害怕。这里的人很友好。

________ ________ ________. The people here are very friendly.

42．请小心水。它很烫。

Please _______ ______ _______ the water. It’s too hot.

43．外面很大雨。别出去!

_________ _________ _________! It’s raining cats and dogs.

44．在第一个十字路口向右转，你将看见医院。

________ right ________ the first crossing and you’ll see the hospital.

45．不要嘲笑那些处于困难中的人们。

Don’t ________ ________ the people who are in trouble.

46．没问题！

________ ________!

47．不要忘了关灯。

________ ________ ________ turn off the light.

48．孩子们，玩得开心！(have)

____ ____ ______ _____, children!

49．外面很冷，穿上你的外套吧。

It’s cold outside. _________ _________ your coat.

50．当你离开课室时，请关掉所有灯。

________ you leave the classroom, please ________ ________ all the lights.