【期末专题复习·深圳专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题02 单项选择（精选好题·知识点全覆盖）（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习·深圳专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题02 单项选择（精选好题·知识点全覆盖）（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习·深圳专版牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题02单项选择精选好题·知识点全覆盖解析版docx、期末专题复习·深圳专版牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题02单项选择精选好题·知识点全覆盖原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
【题型解读】
单选选择题型特征：
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容多以语法、词法为主，也考查交际用语和句子情景理解等。
考查方式一般是给出3~4个选项，根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等，选项除了词汇、短语或句子，也会有图示及标志等。
近年来，无论对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。
单项选择的具体解题技巧：
（1）直接法
根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题，简单易懂，仅仅考查简单的语法，考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。例如：
例题1：We ften have sprts after class，and I like t play ______ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（2） 比较排除法
在对四个选项难以确定的情况下，考生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。
例题2：I dn’t feel ______ when I am ______ at hme because I have many bks t read.
A．lnely; alne B．alne; lnely C．lnely; lnely D．alne; alne
(3) 逻辑推理法
有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不只一个，这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。例如：
例题3：There are ______ peple in the street because it is very late.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(4) 固定搭配判断法
有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语或固定句型选出正确答案。例如：
例题4．Thanks fr yur advice. It’s helpful fr us ________ ur plan fr the summer vacatin.
A．imprve B．t imprve C．imprves D．imprving
总之，做单项选择题时要采用适当的方法，吃透题干的意义，然后有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子，进行深刻理解，准确判断。结合平时学习的惯用法、句型、交际用语等，善于利用排除法，有针对性地筛选、分析、推断出正确答案，从而取得理想的成绩。
【单项选择专题过关】
一、单项选择
1．—Culd yu tell me the way t ________ Brwns, please?
—Srry, we dn’t have ________ Brwn here in the neighbrhd.
A．the; theB．the; aC．/: theD．a, a
2．It is still raining utside. S the drs and windws remain clsed.
A．cntinue t beB．stp beingC．can be
3．—Mr. Dnne, hw can we knw if a thery (理论) is true?
—Yu can carry ut experiments.
A．experiencesB．testsC．tasks
4．Remember t switch ff the lights befre yu leave the rm.
A．turn ffB．take ffC．turn dwn
5．I knw him, ________ I can’t remember his name exactly.
A．butB．rC．andD．s
6．Yu can see the cartn film, and it will make yu ________.
A．laughB．t laughC．laughingD．laughed
7．Fr breakfast, we need five ________ and tw glasses f milk.
A．pieces f breadB．piece f breadC．pieces breadD．piece bread
8．—What d yu think f Tny’s idea?
—Well, I dn’t agree with him fully, but I think he is right ________.
A．by the wayB．n the wayC．in a way
9．—Tm, will yu take yur freign teachers t travel in Ba’an?
—Sure. We just ___________ making a travelling plan. We will g tmrrw.
A．allwedB．finishedC．practiced
10．My teacher is strict ________ us ________ ur studies.
A．with, withB．abut, withC．with, abut
11．—Can yu give me sme suggestins n reading bks?
—Yu’d better ________ the dictinary when yu meet the new wrds.
A．lk upB．lk arundC．lk frD．lk after
12．Mark Twain is famus ________ a writer in America. And he is als famus ________ his nvels.
A．fr; asB．as; fC．fr; fD．as; fr
13．—My father is very busy with his wrk. He has ________ time t talk with us.
—I am srry. Yu must ________ t spend sme time with him very much.
A．little; saveB．few; saveC．little; hpe
14．—________ I return the bk t the library tday?
—N, yu ________. Yu can register yur name and then yu can keep it fr 7 days.
A．May; may ntB．Must; yu mustn’tC．Must; needn’t
15．________ great news it is! We will have a schl trip next week.
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
16．— What shuld I d befre the final exam? I am nervus.
— ________ yur textbk again.
A．Read thrughB．Reading thrughC．T read thrugh
17．I want t knw when they ________ fr Beijing. I will g t the train statin t see them ff when they ________.
A．leave; will leaveB．will leave; leaveC．will leave; will leave
18．She used t _______ with her parents, but nw she is used t _______ with her classmates at schl.
A．live; livingB．live; liveC．living; live
19．Abut ________f the children in the kindergarten ________ brn between 2011 and 2013.
A．three fifths; wasB．three fifth; wereC．three fifths; were
20．This kind f wine ____________ grapes.
A．is made fB．is made frmC．made fD．made frm
21．Harris Tubman, Nelsn Mandela, and Martin Luther King Jr. are all great peple _______ human rights (人权).
A．fighting againstB．fighting withC．fighting fr
22．— Jack, yu shuld nt ______ the blind man, it is implite.
— Srry, I wn’t d that again.
A．practiseB．supprtC．make fun f
23．—My deskmate, Lucy, likes ________ her classmates.
—That’s rude! It’s imprtant ________ classmates t respect teacher.
A．telling jkes t; frB．playing jkes n, fr
C．making jkes abut; fD．jking; f
24．Li Lei always ________ in wrking ut all kinds f prblems.
A．successB．successfulC．succeeds
25．—My father ________ me. I feel s tired.
—That’s because he cares abut yu.
A．is strict withB．is strict abutC．is angry with
26．If yu ________ smene, yu give them cnfidence, fr example, by letting them knw what they are ding is gd and telling them that they shuld cntinue t d it.
A．prtectB．encurageC．prevent
27．— Why didn’t Jerry take part in the basketball game?
— Because he had t take care f his baby sister.
A．lk afterB．talk abutC．live with
28．Jack, please dn’t make fun f yur classmates.
A．laugh atB．make sb. sadC．make sb. happy
29．Smene ________ waiting fr yu at the gate. He wants t say thanks t yu.
A．isB．was C．are D．were
30．—Wh is that man?
—Mr. Li. He is my teacher. He is my friend as well.
A．eitherB．tC．neither
31．—My teacher is always ________, s many students like her.
—It’s great. Yu are s lucky.
A．seriusB．cheerfulC．useful
32．The ld man lives ________ but he desn’t feel ________.
A．lnely; alneB．lnely; lnelyC．alne; lnelyD．alne; alne
33．—Wuld yu like t see the new mvie this Saturday night?
—Srry, I________ t stay at hme. I plan t read sme bks.
A．cntinueB．preferC．advise
34．Sydney Opera Huse ________ a usual theatre and it symblizes (象征) Australia.
A．likes B．desn’t likeC．isn’t likeD．lks like
35．The stry is very ________ and all f us are ________ in it.
A．interest; interestingB．interested; interest
C．interesting; interestedD．interested; interesting
36．—Mr. Wang, I fund my purse（钱包）________ pen n Vivian’s table yesterday afternn.
—Really? I culdn’t believe that she ________ t me yesterday.
A．lie; liedB．lied; liedC．lay; lied
37．—D yu like playing basketball, Alan?
—N, I dn’t. But my brther likes it and he is gd at playing it.
A．des well inB．is interested inC．is famus fr
38．— What abut visiting Linda this Saturday?
— Gd idea. But I dn’t knw her ________. D yu knw where she lives?
A．addressB．nameC．age
39．— Tm prefers playing ftball t playing basketball.
—Yes, he ften plays ftball with his classmates every weekend.
A．desn’t B． thanC． than
40．—David lked tired this mrning.
—_________ he didn’t sleep well last night.
A．FinallyB．HpefullyC．Prbably
41．— G and aplgize t yur mther. Yu shuldn’t shut at her.
— Srry, dad, I wn’t d that again.
A．say srryB．say thank yuC．say never d it
42．Please help ________ t sme drink if yu feel thirsty, bys and girls.
A．yurB．yurselfC．yurselves
43．— Dn’t thrw yur rubbish ________. It will make ur classrm dirty.
— Srry, I wn’t. I will pick it up.
A．smewhereB．nwhereC．anywhere
44．— Dr. Smith, what shuld I d? I always can’t ________ at night.
— Oh, yu can try listening t sme gentle music befre bed.
A．get weakB．get upC．fall asleep
45．—Is there anything special in the twer?
—Yes, there is a hle at the bttm f the twer.
A．the tpB．the highest partC．the lwest part
46．—D yu usually g t the shp near ur schl?
—N. It is small and there is nthing special in it.
A．nt everythingB．nt anythingC．nt smething
47．— Did yu have a gd sleep last night?
— N. My brther gt hme late. His ftsteps wke me up.
A．made me start sleeping
B．made me fall asleep
C．made me stp sleeping
48．—I always feel nervus when facing t many peple, s I can’t ________ making a speech in frnt f the whle class tmrrw.
—Never mind. Yu shuld practice mre.
A．frgetB．imagineC．mean
49．— The Shenzhen-Zhngshan Bridge will be pen in 2024.
— Great! It will make the trip between the tw cities mre cnvenient.
A．lngerB．easierC．harder
50．—It seldm ________ at this time f the year. But lk! It ________ heavily.
—That’s t bad. I didn’t bring my umbrella with me.
A．is raining; is rainingB．rains; is raining
C．rains; rainsD．is raining; rains
51．— The majr prblem is air pllutin.
— S it is. We must take immediate actin t prtect the envirnment.
A．mainB．smallC．unimprtant
52．Tm, tgether with his tw friends, ________ in the library nw.
A．is readingB．are readingC．reads
53．—Hw many bys and girls are there in Class One?
—It _________ thirty bys and twenty girls.
A．is made up fB．is made fC．is made frm
54．—I’m t busy t d sprts these days.
—But yu have t, because ding sprts is _________ yur health.
A．part fB．gd frC．a bit f
55．— Grandma, I’ve bught lts f vegetables fr yu.
— Thanks, dear. Let’s put them int the fridge t keep them _________.
A．cleanB．freshC．cl
56．— The three Chinese astrnauts gave a valuable lecture frm China’s Tiangng space statin.
— Yes. When I watched the water-il experiment, I was shcked.
A．cl and cheerfulB．successful and famusC．useful and imprtant
57．There wasn’t ________ in tday’s newspaper.
A．imprtant smethingB．smething imprtant
C．imprtant anythingD．anything imprtant
58．—I haven’t seen yu fr several days. What are yu busy ding?
—Getting ready fr my trip.
A．jurneyB．winterC．festival
59．The chemicals(化学物质) in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ ur health.
A．frmB．withC．fD．fr
60．Never give up when there are difficulties.
A．keep tryingB．stp tryingC．cntinue trying
61．—I had a fight with my mum last night. She’s still angry and very sad nw.
—Well, maybe yu shuld ________ t her. A “srry” is always helpful.
A．talkB．aplgizeC．reply
62．There is a self-­driving car ________ ur huse, but nbdy (没有人) is sitting ________ it.
A．in frnt f; in the frnt fB．in the frnt f; in frnt f
C．in frnt f; in frnt fD．in the frnt f; in the frnt f
63．— It’s easier fr ________ peple like yu and me t becme famus nline tday.
— Yes, there are mre and mre Internet celebrities (网红).
A．rdinaryB．patientC．successful
64．—Parents use WeChat t ________ with their children’s teachers nw.
—Yes, chatting（聊天）grups can help them understand each ther better.
A．cnnectB．discussC．agree
65．—Yu shuld return the dictinary t the library as sn as pssible.
—Sure. Thanks fr the reminder.
A．addB．give backC．rder
66．—Remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
—OK, I ________.
A．dn’tB．dC．wn’tD．will
67．—Tm, let’s g t the Shenzhen Museum tgether.
—I’d lve t. But I have t cmplete my hmewrk first.
A．startB．finishC．knw
68．—Mr Li’s class is full f fun!
—Yes! He always knws hw t talk in a(n) lively way.
A．smartB．patientC．interesting
69．—The clck dials (表盘) f Big Ben are blue. Hw bright!
—But yu knw what? They used t be black.
A．became ... nt lng agB．were … in the pastC．turned …. befre
70．—Never give up, Tim. Yu can ________ yur dream if yu wrk hard.
—Thank yu, Miss Chen. I’ll try my best.
A．preferB．frgetC．achieve
71．—Jane, why are yu taking s many nline classes?
—I wuld like t learn and get mre ________ frm the classes.
A．newsB．adviceC．knwledge
72．— Jhn, hw abut visiting the Great Wall this hliday?
— ________? We can try climbing t the tp.
A．Why ntB．That’s rightC．Yu are welcme
73．—The ________ cannt disappear itself.
—But I ________ dn’t knw hw t slve（解决）it. Can yu help me?
A．prblem; reallyB．practice; prbablyC．pattern; brightly
74．—What _______ weather! Let’s g camping n the cast.
—I’d like t. But the epidemic (疫情) is still serius. We had better stay at hme.
A．terribleB．badC．perfect
75．—Cngratulatins! Yu cmpleted all yur wrk f the semester (学期)!
—Yes, I nw have a wnderful summer vacatin all t myself!
A．drppedB．finishedC．rushed
76．— Ben, yu can’t always depend n me. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.
— Yes, mum. I will try ding smething _______.
A．by myselfB．with yur helpC．all day and all night
77．Water is such a(n) ________ resurce (资源) that we need t d everything we can t save it.
A．expensiveB．valuableC．wrthless
78．—Trudy stayed up late fr tday’s math exam and she nly _______fr five hurs.
—Pr girl! She felt very ________ and culdn’t help falling ________ in the exam and gt a very lw mark.
A．sleepy; slept; asleepB．slept; asleep; sleepC．slept; sleepy; asleepD．asleep; sleepy; sleeping
79．—Mum, I have s many things t d this weekend. I dn’t knw what t d first.
—It is gd t make a plan. After all, time is valuable.
A．lngB．imprtantC．bring
80．I still dn’t understand. Can yu give me sme ________ examples?
A．the therB．therC．thersD．anther
81．— Our jurney will start at the end f March.
— Fine. I think we’d better drive a jeep (吉普车).
A．jbB．tripC．name
82．—Many peple d nt like playing with Tm because he is flish.
—I dn’t think s. In my pinin, Tm is an interesting by.
A．smartB．funnyC．stupid
83．—Why d yu like reading bks by Lu Xun?
—Because his bks always encurage me t study hard.
A． lt f hpeB． sadC． mved
84．Tny, remember ________ with yur muth full f fd.
A．t talkB．nt t talkC．talkingD．nt talking
85．—Lisa spent the whle mrning in the teacher’s ffice. What did they talk abut?
—They had a lng________ abut her future study.
A．changeB．decisinC．cnversatin
86．If yu say yu ________ ding smething, yu will stp ding it.
A．give upB．get upC．lk up
87．Swimming is ________ the best exercise yu can take.
A．pssibleB．prbablyC．perfect
88．Finally, he bught what he wanted.
A．At leastB．At the endC．In the end
89．Suddenly anther creature appeared next t me in the water.
A．shwed upB．arrived atC．wke up
90．—Excuse me. Where is the Children Palace?
—I can lead yu there.
A．fllwB．findC．take
90．The children tried their best ________ acrss the river, and they gt acrss at last.
A．swimmingB．t swimC．t swimmingD．g swimming
92．—What’s yur excuse fr being late again?
—Er ... I didn’t g t bed until 12:00 p.m. last night, s I ________ late this mrning.
A．fell asleepB．wke upC．gt ff
93．—These bys can g t the amusement park ________.
—Yes, they are ld enugh t d things alne.
A．f themselvesB．by themselvesC．fr themselves
94．—Never ________ yur dream. If yu try yur best, it may cme true ne day.
—I see. And I will study harder than befre.
A．give upB．lk frC．wake up
95．—It will prbably rain. Lk, there are dark cluds in the sky.
—Then let’s g hme quickly. I am afraid we will get wet.
A．finallyB．pssiblyC．cmpletely
96．—The ld man is blind. It’s difficult fr him t g utside.
—Let’s buy a guide dg t help him.
A．can’t hearB．can’t seeC．can’t walk
97．—Mum, where is my dad?
—He is sleeping in the bedrm. Dn’t make any nise t ________.
A．give him upB．fall asleepC．wake him up
98．He didn’t reply t the questin when the teacher asked him.
A．understandB．giveC．answerD．remember
99．—Mre and mre peple ________ live in the cuntryside nwadays.
—Yes. They want t ________ fresh air and live a quiet life.
A．have t; prduceB．listen t; take inC．prefer t; breathe
100．— Linda, have yu ever been abrad?
— Yes, I have been t many cuntries, ________ Thailand, Japan and America.
A．such asB．in additin tC．fr example