【期末专题复习·深圳专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题07 阅读还原 六选五（题型解读+期末真题练习）（原卷+解析）

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专题07 阅读还原（六选五）（题型解读+期末真题专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【题型解读】阅读还原（六选五）题型大致可分为两类，叙事类和非叙述类，前者重视时间顺序和逻辑顺序，后者重视结构关系的呼应、承接、发展和总结。叙事类题目要重视文段的时态，根据时间关系来排除或选择答案。非叙述类要重视结构的安排和内容的衔接。【解题步骤】根据句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时需要注意：1.浏览选项、推测大意：快速浏览选项，理解大意，且可推断文章大意，做到心中有数。2.通读全文、初选答案：对于答案明确的题目，应当机立断，作出选择；对于拿不准的题目，可暂定答案，稍后决定。3.一一还原、反复研读：反复研读上下文，把握段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，判断其位置是否恰当且唯一。【解题技巧】①．找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构，每段句首有firstly, to begin with, secondly, finally, in aword等词)②．找标点(部分选项句末不是句号，而是逗号、问号等，结合上下文可以推出答案)找代词(横线后有代词it,they等，横线处必然有相应的指代的内容)③．找结构(有些文章有小标题，小标题一般是祈使句，如果某个空恰好在小标题位置，则选和其他小标题类型一致的选项；有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构；有的题目是总分总结构，第一段往往有following tips等词，最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应)④．找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的)⑤．找过渡句(每段首句一般为总括句，正确选项和后面内容呼应；句中起解释、过渡作用，正确选项会解释前文的内容，或衔接前后文内容；段末句往往为总结句，一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结) 【期末真题专题过关】1.（2022春·广东深圳·龙华区七年级统考期末）请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 I love animals. I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school. ___1___ I often say hello to them. I have always dreamt about having a pet. ___2___Last Thursday, on my way back home, I found a small kitten by the side of the road. ___3___ She was crying too because she was very hungry, I felt sorry for her, so I took her home.My mum doesn’t like to have pets at home because she is worried that it will make the house in a mess. ___4___ I dried the kitten with a towel and gave her some fish to eat. ___5___ When she woke up, she licked (舔) my hand. I decided to call her“Bonnie”.Now Bonnie follows me everywhere when I am at home. Actually, she brings us so much happiness and is more like a family member to us.A．Finally, my dream came true last week.B．There are lots of cute animals in the window.C．Then she went to sleep on the sofa.D．My mum was angry and refused (拒绝) to keep it.E．She was weak and wet because it was raining.F．However, when she saw the poor little kitten, she agreed to keep it. 2.（2022春·广东深圳·宝安区七年级统考期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。How to End a Family FightFamily fight makes you feel sad, angry, or even mad. Here are some tips to help end the fight in a healthy way.Keep you cool.It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting. If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down（平静）first. ____6____ No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way.Call a family meeting.____7____ See if there’s good time that works for all the members in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your problems.Listen to everyone.Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard. ____8____Tell your needs.List your problems and what you’d like to do with them. Tell what’s going on with you so your family knows what to do next. ____9____Use “I” language（语言）.Try to use “I” as much as possible. ____10____ For example, instead of（代替）saying, “You never listen to me,” you could say, “When you talk over me, I feel I don’t have a say in this family.”A．You can also take a walk outside and talk later.B．This can help people know your feelings better.C．It will be much easier to talk to all the family members at the same time.D．However, if you let everyone else talk, they’ll hear what you have to say, too.E．For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much,” you could say, “When you shout at me, I feel afraid.”F．For example, you could say something like, “Could you stop talking to me for a minute? I need some time to be alone.” 3.（2022春·广东深圳·福田区七年级深圳中学校考期末）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。You meet a cockroach（蟑螂）in the kitchen. You might shout and ran away. You are not alone.___11___ It sounds funny. We humans are so big in the eyes of bugs. But in fact, there’s science behind it.Why are we afraid of them?This is because when you feel afraid of bugs, you’re actually feeling sick by them. ___12___ Scientists say your brain mix up sick and fear.Why do people mix up sick and fear?That’s because both of these feelings mean something bad. ___13___ And sick is a signal of pollution. Sometimes people can’t tell them apart.____14____We feel sick by bad things because we know they can make us feel bad. ___15___ When there is a bug nearby, it means something is unsafe to eat or touch.A．Fear is a signal of danger.B．Bugs make us feel bad, too.C．Many people are afraid of bugs.D．Why do scientists say we feel sick?E．And feeling sick can protect us.F．Why do scientists say that feeling sick can protect us?  4.（2022春·广东深圳·坪山区七年级统考期末）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. ___16___ But some students do better under stress, while others do not. So, why do some students behave better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. ___17___ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. ___18___ It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance.___19___ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine, like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus, helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8% lower. ___20___But don’t fear. There is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be.A．Our brains control dopamine in two ways.B．Dopamine is a chemical in our body.C．Exams can put us under a lot of stress.D．Doing exercise is good for our brain and body.E．What happens when we take an exam?F．That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.5.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。There is good reason to believe that people who learn to be grateful are happier and healthier than those who don’t. Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they lack. They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. ____21____Take a minute to be thankful for your life.____22____ At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun. At home, the things you’re thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night. ____23____Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter (要紧) to you. Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere of thankfulness that can spread out gradually. For example, if your mother packs your lunch for you, say something like “Mum, thank you for your effort to make my day less busy.”Talk about gratitude with family. Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. ____24____ For example, instead of saying “I’m thankful for all of you being there for me,” you could say “I’m thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend.”Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen, or that you won’t be affected by the things that do happens. ____25____A．Tell someone you appreciate (感激) them.B．Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific (具体的) as possible.C．Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life.D．Here is some advice for you to be more grateful (感激的).E．It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better.F．Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for.  6.（2022春·广东深圳·南山区七年级统考期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In a small alley (弄堂) in Shanghai, there is a small room of 12 m2. ____26____ Tao Peiqing started to work here in 1997.Tao arrived in Shanghai in 1990. He was a good tailo (裁缝)and he made clothes for teachers and students. ____27____ And it was popular to buy fabrics(布)and ask good tailors to make clothes.But more and more people began to wear clothes from foreign countries later. ____28____Tao found that the size and cuttings of those clothes were made for foreigners. ____29____ So, altering(修补)clothes became his new way out.Tao got a lot of orders(订单), and working overtime became normal(正常的)for him. ____30____ Tao said, “How can young people become great designers(设计师)if they know nothing about making clothes? We should give more chances(机会)to our young designers to not only learn but also practice.”A．They did not fit(适合)most Chinese people.B．Tao had to find another way to make a living.C．Tao spends a lot of time making clothes now.D．The walls of the room are covered(覆盖)with suits, coats and shirts.E．At that time, tailors in Shanghai were famous around the world.F．But the biggest problem was that there were no successors(继承者). 7.（2022春·广东深圳·光明区七年级统考期末）During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. ____31____ Let’s take a look.Flying kites____32____ The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ____33____The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. ____34____ And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. ____35____ Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.A．Watching shadow playsB．Kites have quite a long history.C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention.E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.F．They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 8.（2022春·广东深圳·龙岗区七年级统考期末）Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe(相信)? ____36____ Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes?Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. ___37___ It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!___38___ When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. ____39____ Have good habits (习惯). When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. ___40___ Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs.A．Remember to rest your eyes.B．In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed(放松).C．The world is very beautiful.D．Without them, there is only darkness.E．We should never rub(摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers.F．Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. 9.（2022春·广东深圳·龙岗区七校七年级校联考期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Books, both old and new, are great things. However, in today’s culture, a number of people prefer new things to the old ones. It’s hard to say no to your favorite writer’s new work, but it’s always great to pick up an old book. ____41____Most of them are free. The old classics (经典作品) are usually free. ____42____The first usual way is to visit your local library. Also, there are some “free bookstores” online providing free e-books.They show life from another time. Many books are stories from the past. Almost everyone knows about these stories. ____43____ In a way, reading an old book is almost like visiting a museum.They are for everybody. They do not discriminate (区别对待) against age. ____44____ But you don’t have to be a child to enjoy these books. Pick up Alice in Wonderland or Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and you can learn a lot from those stories.____45____ The old classical books can stand the test of time, though new books are popular with young readers. The best old ones are passed on from age to age.A．They are valuable to young people.B．Some of the old books are stories for children.C．They don’t need to prove (证明) themselves.D．There are many great ways to find these free books.E．Each book has a story to tell from that point in history.F．Here are the reasons why old books stand out from new books. 10.（2022春·广东深圳·罗湖外国语七年级校考期末）阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，请在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Are you a food lover? ____46____ You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional food on special days. ____47____ Here is some traditional Chinese food.Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. ____48____ In China, a whole fish means richness (富饶). In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. ____49____ And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year.A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. ____50____Do you know any other traditional Chinese food?A．The food is a part of our culture.B．Do you know the TV show A Bite of China?C．But some people think the mooncake is not healthy.D．Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles.E．The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan.F．The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”.