【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：期末模拟试卷01（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：期末模拟试卷01（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷01解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷01原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

期末满分模拟试卷01（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— What does Bill do?
— Oh, he’s still ________ university student.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Bill是做什么的？——哦，他仍然是一名大学生。
考查冠词。根据“he’s still...university student.”可知，这里泛指“一名学生”，所以空上填不定冠词。university是以辅音音素[j]开头的，故选A。
2．—________ cities do you want to go?
—I want to visit cities close to the sea, like Shanghai, Dalian and Shenzhen.
A．Where B．When C．Which D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想去哪些城市？——我想去上海、大连和深圳等靠近大海的城市。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；Which哪个、哪些；How怎么样。根据空格后有名词cities可知，选择which，which cities“哪些城市”，其余三个疑问词后不能限定名词，故选C。
3．—Does your brother Peter have time ________?
—Yes, he does. But he doesn’t ________.
A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercise
C．to exercise; exercise D．exercise; to exercise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟皮特有时间锻炼吗？——是的，他有时间。但是他不锻炼。
考查不定式结构和否定句。根据短语“have time to do sth.”可知，第一空应是不定式结构to exercise，一般现在时否定句中助动词后加动词原形，应是exercise。故选C。
4．My school is far ________ my home. So I go to school ________ bus every day.
A．from; by B．to; take C．from; take D．to; by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的学校离我家很远。因此我每天坐公交车去上学。
考查介词的用法。from从……；to到；by乘坐（交通工具）；take拿取，动词。根据“is far”可知此处应用be far from表示“离……远”，因此第一空应填from；根据“I go to school”可知此处应用介词短语by bus表示“乘坐公交车”，因此第二空应填by。故选A。
5．—I’m always nervous when I make a speech(演讲).
—Don’t be afraid. You must believe in ________.
A．you B．your
C．yours D．yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我发表演讲的时候总是紧张。——不要怕。你必须相信你自己。
考查代词辨析。you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。结合句意可知此处应用反身代词，相信自己。故选D。
6．We should read ________ in the reading room.
A．quietly B．quickly C．quiet D．quick
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该在阅览室里安静地阅读。
考查副词的用法和辨析。quietly安静地，副词；quickly迅速地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quick快的，形容词。根据“in the reading room”可知在阅览室要保持安静，应用副词修饰动词read。故选A。
7．There will be ___________ cars in the future.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：将来会有更多的汽车。
考查比较级。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“There will be...cars in the future.”可知此处暗含比较，把将来和现在相比，应用比较级，故选C。
8．—________ I hand in my homework this afternoon?
—No, you don’t have to. You can(可以) hand it in tomorrow.
A．Can B．Must C．Mustn’t D．Can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天下午我必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词。Can可以、能；Must必须、一定；Mustn’t不准；Can’t不能、不可能。根据回答“No, you don’t have to.”可知，你不必要，所以上一句询问的是“是否必须今天下午交作业”，故选B。
9．There ________ a basketball match next Saturday. Shall we go and watch it?
A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场篮球赛。我们去看好吗？
考查时态和there be句型。根据“There...a basketball match next Saturday.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时will do，结合there be句型，需用there will be...。故选C。
10．You need to practise speaking every day ________ you want to improve your spoken English.
A．that B．so C．and D．if
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你需要每天练习说英语，如果你想提高你的英语口语。
考查连词辨析。that引导从句，无意义；so因此，接并列句；and和，接并列句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。由语境可知，此处表示假设的条件。故选D。
11．I don’t know if (是否) it ________ tomorrow, but if (如果) it ________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rain; will rain D．rains; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，但如果下雨，我会呆在家里。
考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow”可知，宾语从句符合“主现从不限”时态规则，从句用所需的任一时态，由tomorrow可知，从句时态是一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构，填will rain。根据“but if it..., I’ll stay at home.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，填rains。故选A。
12．He often enjoys ________ delicious food.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eats
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他经常享受吃美食。
考查非谓语动词。短语enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”，应用动名词。故选C。
13．—Tom, can you answer the door, please? I ________ clothes.
—OK, I will.
A．wash B．am going to wash C．washed D．am washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能去开门吗？我在洗衣服。——好的，我会的。
考查现在进行时。根据“can you answer the door, please?”可知，问对方能不能去开门，因为自己正在洗衣服。所以用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词，故选D。
14．You can borrow this book—surely you ________ reading it.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．enjoys
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你可以借这本书——你肯定会喜欢读的。
考查动词时态。分析“You can borrow this book—surely you...reading it.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
15．He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ________. He tells us many of his interesting ________ .
A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience
C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是一位有丰富教学经验的教师。他给我们讲了许多他的有趣经历。
考查名词的用法。experience“经验”，不可数名词；“经历”，可数名词。根据“He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ...”可知，第一空指有很多教学经验，用不可数名词experience；再根据“He tells us many of his interesting ...”可知，第二空表示许多有趣的经历，应用可数名词复数experiences。故选C。

二、完形填空
What do people in Poland(波兰) do in their free time? Sometimes most of them just want to have a rest, ____16____ at other times they try to do something more pleasant. They ____17____ many different hobbies. These help them to get away from their everyday problems and their free time passes ____18____.
Many people in Poland like going on a trip. They ____19____ new places and exciting things. Some of them like to climb mountains. Some enjoy riding their bikes and ____20____ like to go swimming, because these activities can make them ____21____ and are good for their health.
Many of them also like to play sports in their free time. They usually play ____22____. Many football fans may go to watch every match of the team. Watching matches and doing sports are ____23____ good ways for people to relax. Besides(此外), doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to have exercise classes to ____24____ healthy.
People in Poland have many other things to do in their free time. And they really _____25_____ their free time.
16．A．but B．before C．if D．when
17．A．do B．have C．invent D．play
18．A．especially B．sadly C．luckily D．happily
19．A．look at B．look down C．look like D．look for
20．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
21．A．bored B．relaxed C．tired D．worried
22．A．games B．basketball C．football D．volleyball
23．A．both B．all C．every D．some
24．A．want B．stay C．like D．have
25．A．save B．pass C．hate D．enjoy

【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了波兰人是如何度过空闲时间的。
16．句意：有时他们中的大多数人只是想休息一下，但有时他们会尝试做一些更愉快的事情。
but但是；before在……之前；if如果；when当……时。设空处前后两分句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
17．句意：他们有许多不同的爱好。
do做；have有；invent创造；play玩。结合“They…many different hobbies.”和选项可知，此处指他们有不同的爱好。故选B。
18．句意：这些帮助他们摆脱日常问题，他们的空闲时间过得很愉快。
especially尤其，特别；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“to get away from their everyday problems”可知，摆脱日常问题，空闲时间就会过得开心。故选D。
19．句意：他们寻找新的地方和令人兴奋的事情。
look at看；look down俯视；look like看起来像；look for寻找。结合“They…new places and exciting things.”和选项可知，此处是说他们寻找新地方和刺激的东西。故选D。
20．句意：有些人喜欢骑自行车，有些人喜欢去游泳，因为这些活动可以使他们放松，对他们的健康有好处。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another三者及以上的另一个。some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
21．句意：有些人喜欢骑自行车，有些人喜欢去游泳，因为这些活动可以使他们放松，对他们的健康有好处。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；worried担忧的。根据“and are good for their health.”可知，此处介绍这些活动的好处，“使人放松”是好处。故选B。
22．句意：他们通常踢足球。
games游戏；basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据下文“Many football fans”可知，此处指他们踢足球。故选C。
23．句意：看比赛和运动都是人们放松的好方法。
both两者都；all（三者及以上）都；every每个；some一些。根据“Watching matches and doing sports are…good ways for people to relax.”可知，此处是说观看比赛和做运动都是放松的好方法，“看比赛”和“做运动”是两种方法，应用both。故选A。
24．句意：城里的许多人，尤其是年轻人，经常去上健身课来保持健康。
want想要；stay保持原状，维持；like喜欢；have有。 stay healthy意为“保持健康”，符合文意。故选B。
25．句意：他们真的很享受他们的空闲时间。
save拯救；pass通过；hate讨厌；enjoy享受。根据上文可知，波兰人能在空闲时间放松自己、取悦自己以及获得健康，由此可推知他们很享受他们的空闲时间。故选D。

三、阅读单选
Drivers WantedDrive for Xinhua Restaurant.
Evening work on weekdays.
All meals at work are free.
Ring 8771255.
House for Sale¥1,200,000, built in 2005.
With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen.
It is in the south of the city.
Call Bob at 8395078.
Yonghui SupermaketA new Yonghui Supermaket in our city will open on Nov. 8th.
Everybody with today’s Fuzhou Daily can get a small present that day.
Welcome!
Tel: 8798432
Add: No. 122 Wuyi Road
Rose’s Special ConcertTime: 2:00-4:30 p.m., Nov. 25th
Place: Fuzhou Theater
Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult (大人) and 80 yuan for each student
Tel: 8221223
26．If you work a driver in the restaurant, you will work ________.
A．in the afternoon B．in the evening C．every day D．on weekends
27．Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city. She can call ________.
A．8771255 B．8395078 C．8798432 D．8221223
28．People with that day’s Fuzhou Daily can get a small present from ________.
A．Fuzhou theater B．Xinhua Restaurant C．Fuzhou Daily D．Yonghui Supermarket
29．Lin Ning is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose’s concert with his parents. They will pay ________ for the tickets.
A．¥80 B．¥160 C．¥240 D．¥400
30．Which one is right according to the messages?
A．The wanted driver needn’t pay for (为……付钱) his meals at work.
B．The house for sale costs more than 1200,000 yuan.
C．You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on Nov. 5th.
D．We can enjoy Rose’s concert in Fuzhou theater in the evening.

【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Drivers Wanted”和“Evening work on weekdays.”可知，饭店司机的工作时间是晚上。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is in the south of the city.”和“Call Bob at 8395078.”可知，Ann可以拨打电话8395078。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yonghui Supermaket”和“Everybody with today’s Fuzhou Daily can get a small present that day.”可知，有《福州日报》的人们可以从永辉超市获得一份小礼物。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“160 yuan for each adult and 80 yuan for each student”可知，成人票是160元每人，学生票是80元；因此林宁和父母去要花160×2+80=400元。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“All meals at work are free.”可知，招聘司机的饭店提供免费的工作餐，司机不需要付餐费。故选A。
Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有规律地) on the roads. But do you know how they were born?
Garrett A．Morgan was the father of traffic light. He was born in the U. S. A．His family was poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner? They should be red, green, and yellow,” Morgan said, “Let them tell cars to go or stop,” So he made a timer (定时器) to change the lights. Now we have traffic lights today.
31．Today ________ can help buses or cars to go regularly in cities.
A．Americans B．traffic lights C．Chinese D．policemen
32．Garrett A．Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from ________.
A．Canada B．England C．America D．Japan
33．Why could Garrtt A．Morgan invent (发明) traffic light? Because ________.
A．he always looked for better ways to do things B．his family was very poor
C．he wanted to have a car D．He was clever
34．What did Garrett A．Morgan do when he was 14 years old?
A．He studied at school. B．He put three lights in the street.
C．He was away from school. D．He bought a car.
35．The best title (标题) for the passage (短文) is ________.
A．story about Morgan B．Traffic lights
C．How were traffic lights born D．Traffic lights are important

【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C

【导语】本文主要讲了交通信号灯被发明的过程。
31．细节理解题。根据“Traffic lights are very important for us...They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有规律地) on the roads.”可知，交通信号灯能帮助车辆在路上安全行驶。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic light. He was born in the U. S. A.”可知，他来自美国，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things”可知，因为他总是寻找更好的做事方法。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“He left school at the age of 14.”可知，他14岁时离开了学校。故选C。
35．标题归纳题。根据“Traffic lights are very important for us...But do you know how they were born?”及文中讲述的Morgan发明交通信号灯的过程，可知用“How were traffic lights born”做标题最合适。故选C。

四、根据首字母填空
36．It’s cold outside. You need to put on your coat b_________ you go out.
【答案】(b)efore
【详解】句意：外面很冷。出门前你需要穿上外套。根据首字母及“You need to put on your coat…you go out.”可知，此处缺少连词，指出门前穿好衣服，故用before“在……之前”连接。故填(b)efore。
37．If you want to watch the races of the Asian Games in Binjiang, Hangzhou, you have to cross a b_________ over Qiantang River to get to the stadium.
【答案】(b)ridge
【详解】句意：如果你想在杭州滨江观看亚运会的比赛，你必须穿过钱塘江上的一座桥才能到达体育场。根据首字母及“cross a…over Qiantang River”可知，此处指穿过钱塘江上的一座桥。bridge“桥”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(b)ridge。
38．Although the man is over eighty years old, he is s________ active in exercising.
【答案】(s)till
【详解】句意：这个人虽然年过八十，但他仍然积极锻炼身体。根据“Although the man is over eighty years old”可知年过八十，仍然积极锻炼，still“仍然”，副词修饰形容词。故填(s)till。
39．It’s meaningful to help at the 19h Asian Games. You can’t m________ it!
【答案】(m)iss
【详解】句意：在第19届亚运会上提供帮助是有意义的。你不能错过它！根据“It’s meaningful to help at the 19h Asian Games.”可知在第19届亚运会上帮忙是有意义的，提醒对方不能错过。miss“错过”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。
40．You are always f_________ your things! Why not write them down on a piece of paper?
【答案】(f)orgetting
【详解】句意：你总是忘了你的东西！为什么不把它们写在一张纸上呢？根据首字母及“Why not write them down on a piece of paper?”可知，此处指总是忘东西，所以建议写在一张纸上。forget“忘记”，动词。此处考查be always doing sth.，表达厌恶的感情。故填(f)orgetting。
41．Scott ________ (刷) his teeth after he gets up.
【答案】brushes
【详解】句意：Scott起床后刷牙。根据语境和汉语提示可知，句子为after引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句可用任何所需时态，此处“刷牙”为习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，主语为Scott，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填brushes。
42．Don’t play with ________ (刀) , boys. They’re too dangerous.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要玩刀。它们太危险了。根据中文提示可知应填名词knife；根据“They’re ”可知“knife”应用复数形式，故填knives。

43．Tomorrow is his father’s ________ (四十四) birthday.
【答案】forty-fourth
【详解】句意：明天是他父亲四十四岁的生日。根据括号中文提示，基数词forty-four表示“四十四”，名词birthday前应用序数词表示“第几个生日”。故填forty-fourth。
44．My sister is afraid of ________ (跳舞) in front of so many people.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕在这么多人面前跳舞。“跳舞”dance，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填dancing。
45．Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen, is now living with an ________ (美国人) family.
【答案】American
【详解】句意：朱辉是一名来自深圳的学生，现在和一个美国家庭住在一起。American作名词时，意为“美国人”，作形容词时，意为“美国的”，此处在句中作定语修饰名词family，所以用形容词。故填American。

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．These coats must be those _________ (policeman). Please look after them.
【答案】policemen’s
【详解】句意：这些外套一定是那些警察的。请照看好它们。根据“those”可知，空处需用复数形式policemen；且此处表示“警察们的外套”，需用名词所有格形式。故填policemen’s。
47．— Where is Simon?
— He _________ (plan) a party for the coming holiday with his classmates.
【答案】is planning
【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他正在为即将到来的假期和同学们一起计划一个聚会。plan“计划”，根据“Where is Simon”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is planning。
48．The boy is the last _________ into the classroom.(come)
【答案】to come
【详解】句意：这个男孩是最后一个进教室的。come“来”，动词。这里应用动词的不定式形式作定语，故填to come。
49．We are looking forward to ________(visit) the Great Wall.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意：我们期待着参观长城。短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，后接动名词。故填visiting。
50．Many ________ (village) can speak English.
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意：许多村民都会说英语。根据“Many...can speak English.”可知，村民会说英语，villager“村民”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填villagers。
51．They are all good at ________ (swim).
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：他们都擅长游泳。swim“游泳”，be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，故填swimming。
52．—James ________ (check) the computer for us, isn’t he?
—Yes, he is. He says he is coming soon.
【答案】is going to check
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯要为我们检查电脑，是吗？——是的。他说他很快要来了。根据“soon”可知要用一般将来时，又根据“isn’t he”以及“Yes, he is”可知此处应用be going to do表将来，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to check。
53．What a good time they had ________ (chat) on the bus!
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意：他们在公共汽车上聊得多么愉快啊！have a good time doing sth.意为“做某事玩得很开心”，根据所给单词“chat”可知，have a good time chatting意为“聊得很愉快”，此句是把“a good time”提前,和what一起构成感叹句。故填chatting。
54．—Where is Dad? I can’t find him.
—Be quiet. Dad ________ (sleep) in his bedroom.
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意：——爸爸在哪里？我找不到他。——安静点。爸爸正在他的卧室里睡觉。根据“Be quiet.”可知，爸爸正在睡觉，用现在进行时“be doing”，Dad为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
55．These books are mine. Those books are ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：这些书是我的。那些书是他们的。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此空是指“他们的（书）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs表示，故填theirs。

六、完成句子
56．你的书房有很多书吗？
________ ________ many books in your study?
【答案】 Are there
【详解】根据题干，表示某地有某物应用there be句型，many books是复数，句子是一般现在时，be用are；句子是一般疑问句，应把are提前，句首字母需大写。故填Are；there。
57．你能告诉我去学校的路吗？
Can you tell me the ________ ________ the school?
【答案】 way to
【详解】根据题干，短语the way to...表示“去……的路”。故填way；to。
58．每个学生都必须遵守家规和校规。
Each student has ______ ______ the family rules and school rules.
【答案】 to follow/obey
【详解】根据汉语句子可知空处应填“必须遵守”，has/have to情态动词，“必须，不得不”，情态动词后跟动词原形；follow动词，“遵守，跟从”，obey动词，“遵守”，follow/obey the rules遵守规则。故填to；follow/obey。
59．这三本书我能保留多久？
________ ________ can I keep these three books?
【答案】 How long
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“多久”，how long“多久，多长时间”符合题意，主要就一段时间段提问。故填How；long。
60．我弟弟很懒，他很少运动。
My brother is lazy and he ________ ________ sports.
【答案】 seldom does/plays
【详解】根据句意和语境可知，此处考查“很少”副词，表达为seldom，作状语；第二空考查“做运动”，表达为play sports 或者do sports，因为主语是“he”且时态为一般现在时，故动词用三单形式，应填does/plays。故填seldom；does/plays。

七、划线部分提问
61．It’s fifteen minutes’ ride from here to the museum. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ from here to the museum?
【答案】 How far is it
【详解】句意：从这到博物馆有十五分钟的车程。“fifteen minutes’ ride”表示距离，用how far提问，特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，此句需要将is提前变成一般疑问句；句首单词的首字母应大写。故填How；far；is；it。
62．Mary usually goes to her grandparents’ home by bus. (改为同义句)
Mary usually ________ the bus ________ her grandparents’ home.
【答案】 takes to
【详解】句意：玛丽通常乘公共汽车去她祖父母家。go to+某地+by bus=take the bus to+某地，原句是一般现在时，改写后的句子也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填takes；to。
63．My brother can play football. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ brother play football?
【答案】 Can your
【详解】句意：我哥哥会踢足球。原句含情态动词can，一般疑问句将can提到句首并大写首字母，my改为your。故填Can；your。
64．They have already packed their suitcases.（改为否定句）
They ________ packed their suitcases ________.
【答案】 haven’t yet
【详解】句意：他们已经把手提箱收拾好了。本句是现在完成时，变为否定句时，在have后加not，缩写为haven’t；already一般用于肯定句，否定句中用yet。故填haven’t；yet。
65．have, it, a, their, bridge, is, dream, to (连词成句)
______________________________________.
【答案】It is their dream to have a bridge
【详解】此处是it固定句式，it作形式主语，is作系动词；their dream作表语；to have a bridge作句子真正的主语。故填It is their dream to have a bridge“有一座桥是他们的梦想”。

八、材料作文
66．假如你是西蒙，住在阳光社区。在那里你结识了一个新邻居，请你根据下面的提示以“My neighbour”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）我的新邻居叫Mary，她住在我的隔壁，她住在九楼。
（2）她是一名经理，她在一家离她家很远的饭店工作。每天坐公共汽车上班要花她一个小时。
（3）她热心而且乐于助人。每天她都很忙，经常帮助人们解决各种难题。
（4）我们都喜欢她。我们有她这样的好邻居真是太幸运了。
要求：
（1）包括信息中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚。
（2）字数70个词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当加以发挥。
My new neighbour
I have a new neighbour called Mary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My new neighbour
     I have a new neighbour called Mary. She lives next door to me. She lives on the ninth floor. She is a manager. She works in a restaurant far from her home. It takes her an hour to go to work by bus every day. She is warm-hearted and helpful. She is very busy every day and often helps people solve all kinds of problems. We all like her. We are so lucky to have a good neighbour like her.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示介绍新邻居的个人信息；
第二步，表明你们大家都喜欢这个新邻居。
[亮点词汇]

①next door隔壁
②far from远离
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①It takes her an hour to go to work by bus everyday. （表示“花费”的固定句型）
②She is very busy every day and often helps people solve all kinds of problems. （and连接两个并列句子）