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    【期末专题复习】(人教版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:专题03 (重点句型复习&专题练习)(原卷+解析)

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    这是一份【期末专题复习】(人教版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:专题03 (重点句型复习&专题练习)(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题03重点句型复习及专题练习解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题03重点句型复习及专题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。
    专题03 重要句型复习及专练
    一、 重点句型归纳
    (一)
    1. —Can you swim?
    你会游泳吗?
    —No,I can’t.
    不,我不会。
    2. Can you play the guitar?
    你会弹吉他吗?
    3. I want to join the art club.
    我想参加艺术俱乐部.
    4. What club do you want to join?
    你想参加什么俱乐部?
    5. You are very good at telling stories.
    你非常擅长讲故事。
    6. Sounds good. But I like to draw,too.
    听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
    7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
    那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
    8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?
    吴俊会讲英语吗?
    一No,he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
    不会,但他会讲汉语。
    9. Are you good with old people?
    你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
    10. Can you play the piano or the violin?
    你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
    (二)
    1. What time do you go to school?
    你几点去上学?
    2. 一What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?
    瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?
    —I usually take a shower at six forty.
    我通常六点四十淋浴。
    3. 一When do you go to work?
    你什么时候去上班?
    一At eleven o'clock, so I'm never late for work.
    十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过。
    4. —What time do they get dressed?
    他们几点钟穿上衣服?
    一They always get dressed at seven twenty.
    他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
    5. What time does your best friend go to school?
    你最好的朋友几点去上学?
    6. —When do students usually eat dinner?
    学生们通常几点钟吃正養?
    一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
    他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
    7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.
    我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。
    8. In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.
    晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。
    (三)
    1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?
    喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?
    —I walk. How about you, Sally?
    我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?
    —I ride my bike.
    我是骑自行车到校的。
    2.—I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?
    我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?
    一I usually take the bus.
    我通常乘公交车上学.
    3. How far is it from your home to school?
    从你家到学校有多远?
    4. 一How long does it take you to get to school?
    你到学校要用多长时间?
    —About 15 minutes by bike.
    骑自行车大约十五分钟。
    5. —Well, have a good day at school.
    祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
    —You, too.
    你也是。
    6. —How do you get to school?
    你是如何到校的?
    —Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
    我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。
    7. Do you walk or ride a bike?
    你是步行还是骑自行车?
    8. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
    对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。
    9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
    在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
    10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
    (河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。
    (四)
    1. Don't eat in class.
    在课堂上不准吃东西。
    2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.
    不准上课迟到,务必守时。
    3. Don't run is the hallways.
    不准在走廊内乱跑。
    4. Don't eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.
    不准在教室里吃东西,务必在餐厅里吃东西。
    5. Don't listen to music-in class.
    不准在课堂上听音乐。
    6. —Can we listen to music, Cindy?
    我们可以听音乐吗?
    —We can't listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
    我们不可以在走廊里听音乐,但在外面可以听。
    7.—Can we bring music players to school?
    我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?
    一No,we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
    不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。
    8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
    他在学校一定要穿校服吗?
    —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.
    是 的 ,必须要穿校服。/不,不必要穿校服。
    9. Get up now and make your bed.
    现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。
    10. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
    别把脏碗留在厨房里。
    (五)
    1. —Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.
    咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。
    —Why?
    为什么?
    —Because they're very cute.
    因为它们非常可爱。
    2. Why do you want to see them?
    你为什么想看它们?
    3. He can walk on two legs.
    他(指“狗”)会立着行.
    4. —Why don't you like the cat?
    你为什么不喜欢这猫?
    —Well,because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day.
    因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉。
    5. —Why don't you like tigers?
    你为何不喜欢老虎?
    —Because they're really scary.
    因为它们确实可怕。
    6. —Where are lions from?
    狮子来自什么地方?
    —They're from South Africa.
    他们来自南非。
    7. But I like tigers a lot.
    但我非常喜欢老虎。
    8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
    我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象!
    9. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”
    人们说大象从来不会忘记。
    10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
    大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。
    11. But elephants are in great danger.
    但是大象面临巨大的危险。
    12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
    我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
    (六)
    1.一 What are they doing?
    他们在干什么?
    —They're listening to a CD.
    他们在听光碟。
    2. That sounds good.
    那听起来挺不错的。
    3. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?
    没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?
    4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
    你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子吃饭。
    5. —Are you doing your homework.
    你在做家庭作业吗?
    —Yes, I am/No,I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.
    是的/不,我在打扫房间。
    6. —Are they using the computer?
    他们在使用电脑吗?
    —Yes, they are/No, they aren't. They're exercising.
    是的/不,他们在锻炼。
    7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.
    为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?
    8. So it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
    所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
    9. But there's still “no place like home. ”
    但是“千好,万好,不如自己的家好。”
    10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
    朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
    (七)
    1. Hello,Rick speaking.
    喂,我是里克。
    2. Hi Rick, It's Steve.
    里克你好,我是史蒂夫。
    3. —How's it going?
    近来可好?
    —Not bad, thanks.
    马马虎虎,谢谢。
    4.Sounds like you're having a good time.
    听起来你玩得好开心。
    5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
    你能否叫他给我回个电话?
    6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.
    她在这里上班,而我呢,将要去上博假学习班。
    7. 一How's the weather?
    天气怎么样?
    —It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.
    多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。
    8.He's studying at his friend’s home.
    他正在朋友家学习呢。
    9.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
    现在我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。
    10.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.
    这儿的天气凉爽,正好适宜于散步。
    11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.
    我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
    12. How's your summer vacation going?
    暑假过得怎么样?
    (八)
    1.—Where are the pay phones?
    付费电话在什么地方?
    —They're between the post office and the library.
    在邮局与图书馆之间。
    2.How can I help you?
    需要我帮忙吗?
    3.I'm new in town.
    我新来此镇。
    4.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
    赛去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
    5.The best things in life are free!
    生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!
    6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
    图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那儿看书。
    7. Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.
    在第一个十字路口向右拐,饭馆就在你左边。
    8.Thank you very much.
    非常感谢。
    9.You're welcome.
    不客气。
    (九)
    1. I may be a little late.
    我或许要晚一会儿。
    2. He isn't tall or short.
    他个头既不髙也不矮。
    3.—What does he look like?
    他长什么样?
    —He's really tall.
    他长得确实高。
    4—What does she look like?
    她长什么样?
    —She has long straight hair.
    她留着长直发。
    5.—What do they look like?
    他们长什么样?
    —They're of medium build.
    他们中等身材。
    6.—Do they have straight or curly hair?
    他们留有直发还是卷发?
    —They have curly hair.
    他们留有卷发。
    7. Is he tall or short?
    他个头高还是矮呢?
    8.He isn't tall or short He's of medium height.
    他既不髙也不矮,中等个头。
    9.What does your favorite teacher look like?
    你最喜欢的老师长什么样?
    10. And he's really handsome.
    而且他的确帅气。
    11.She has blonde hair.
    她长着一头金发。
    12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.
    人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
    (十)
    1. What would you like?
    您需要什么?
    2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
    牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?
    3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.
    有,里面有西红柿。
    4. OK, I'd like the beef noodles, please.
    好的,我就吃牛肉面了。
    5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.
    我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
    6. I don't like onions,green tea or porridge.
    我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
    7. What kind of noodles would you like?
    您要什么面?
    8. I'd like beef noodles, please.
    就要牛肉面吧。
    9. What size would you like?
    您要什么碗的面?
    10. I'd like a large bowl, please.
    就来大碗的吧。
    (十一)
    1.—Did you see any cows?
    你见到奶牛了吗
    一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
    我见到了而且见到了很多很多。
    2.—Did Carol take any photos?
    罗尔拍照片了吗?
    —Yes, she did.
    是的,她拍了。
    3.—Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?
    你好,Eric,上周旅游怎么样?
    一It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
    精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。
    4.We had so much fun!
    我们玩得非常开心!
    5.I took a lot of great photos, too.
    我也拍了好多精彩照片。
    6. All in all, it was an exciting day.
    总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。
    7. I'm not interested in that.
    我对此并不感兴趣。
    (十二)
    1.—What did you do last weekend?Lucy?
    Lucy,你上周末做了什么?
    —Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.
    噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
    2.—Hi,Lisa, How is your weekend?
    你好,Lisa,周末过得怎么样?
    —Great, thanks.
    好极了,谢谢。
    3.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
    我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。
    4.They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!
    它们(指博物馆)有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。
    5.—Did you have a good weekend?
    你周末过得愉快吗
    —Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
    愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了。
    6.Where did she go last weekend?
    她上周六去了什么地方?
    7. She went to a farm.
    她去了 一家农场。
    8.—When did he lose them?
    他是什么吋候丢的钥匙?
    —I heard it was yesterday.
    我听说是咋天。
    9.As a special gift, our parents took us to India.
    作为一份特殊的礼物 我爸妈带肴我们去了印。
    10. Well, son,that's why it's important to learn a second language.
    所以嘛,儿子 这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。
    11.There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on。
    在那里我们架起帐蓬,生火取暖并做饭。

    【专项练习】
    一、 完成句子
    (一)
    根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
    1. 我想加入学校足球俱乐部。
    I ________ ________ ________ the school soccer club.
    2. 你认为这次旅行怎么样?
    What do you________ ________ the trip?
    3. 乘坐公共汽车到达学校对我来说是容易的。
    ________ easy for me ________ ________ to school by bus.
    4. 要去图书馆的话,你不得不沿着这条街走。
    ________ ________ ________ the library, you have to go along this street.

    【答案】1.want to join 2.think of 3.It's; to get 4.To get to
    (二)
    1. 你能告诉我你妹妹长什么样吗?
    Can you tell me ______ your sister ______ ______?
    2. 对于我来说它和其他任何日子都是一样的。
    It's just like ________ ________day for me.
    3. 他起床如此晚,以至于他上学迟到了。
    He got up________ late ________he was late for school.
    4. 玛丽弹钢琴弹得很开心。
    Mary ________ ________ ________ the piano.
    5. 在我们学校,女老师的数量是八十。
    ________ ________ ________the women teachers ________eighty in our school.
    6. 这些纸做的衣服很漂亮。
    The clothes ________ ________ paper are very nice.
    【答案】1.what; looks like 2.any other 3. so; that 
    4.had fun playing 5.The number of; is 6. made of


    二、 句型转换
    (一)
    1. She has lunch at twelve o'clock. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ does she have lunch?
    2. We can finish the work this Sunday. We can also finish the work next Sunday. (合并为一句)
    We can finish the work ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday.
    3. It usually takes me two hours to exercise every day. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ does it usually take you to exercise every day?
    4. Mary goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ Mary ________ to school?
    5. It takes an hour to get to the museum. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to get to the museum?
    【答案】1.What time 2.either; or 3.How long 4.How does; go
    5. How long does it take

    (二)
    1. How's the weather in Beijing?(同义句转换)
    ________ the weather ________ in Beijing?
    2. How do you like the TV play?(同义句转换)
    ________ do you ________ ________ the TV play?
    3. Walking to school is good exercise. (改为同义句)
    It is good exercise ________ ________to school.
    4. The girl has beautiful blue eyes. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ the girl ________ ________?
    5. He runs so fast. (改为感叹句)
    ________ ________he runs!
    (二)1. What's; like 2.What; think of 3.to walk
    4. What does; look like 5.How fast
    (三)
    1. These are beautiful flowers. (改为感叹句)
    ________ ________these flowers are!
    2. My sister can join the swimming club. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ ________ your sister ________?
    3. Bill can play soccer.  He can't play volleyball. (合并为一句)
    Bill can play soccer, ________ ________ can't play volleyball.
    4. Alan sometimes goes to work by subway. (同义句转换)
    Alan sometimes ________ ________ ________ to work.
    5. It's about three bus stops away from my home to school. (对画线部分提问) (2017•天水)
    ________ ________________ is it from your home to school?
    6. It takes them half an hour to finish the project. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ does it take them to finish the project?
    7. I like my dog because it is very cute. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ you ________ your dog?
    8. There are some apples on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
    ________ ________ ________ apples on the desk?
    9. She wants to eat dumplings. (改为同义句)
    She ________ ________to eat dumplings.
    10. The shy girl wants to see giraffes. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ______ ________ the shy girl ________ ________ see?
    【答案】1.How beautiful 2.What club can; join 3.but he
    4. takes the subway 5.How far 6.How long 7.Why do; like
    8. Are there any 9.would like 10.What animal does; want to
    三、连词成句
    1. do, eat, people, usually, dinner, when(?)

    2. Tom,does , to, not, school, at, go, seven(.)

    3. in, late, the, she, first, class, is, the, for, never, moming(.)

    3. has, brothers, a, he, sister, two, and(.)

    4. time, you,do, get, what, dressed(?)

    5. going, how's, summer, your, vacation(?)

    6. my, visiting, having, great, I'm, time, a, aunt(.)

    7. me, could, you,your, ask, call, brother(?)

    8. book, I'm, the, a, in, reading, library(.)

    9. the, doing, you,rainy, in, what, weather(?)

    10. bowl, like, I'd, medium, to, of, a, dumplings, have(?)

    11. noodles, there, the, any, are, vegetables, in, mutton(?)

    12. and, birthday, the, must, the, a, wish, blow, make, out, candles, person(.)

    13. ice cream, you, or, like, eat, pancakes, would, to(?)

    14. you, like, kind, noodles, eat, what, would, to, of(?)

    【答案】1.When do people usually eat dinner?
    2. Tom does not go to school at seven.
    3. She is never late for the first class in the morning.
    4. He has a sister and two brothers. /He has two brothers and a sister.
    5. What time do you get dressed?
    6. How's your summer vacation going?
    7. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt.
    8. Could you ask your brother to call me?
    9. I'm reading a book in the library.
    10. What are you doing in the rainy weather?
    11.I'd like to have a medium bowl of dumplings.
    12.Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles?
    13. The person must make a wish and blow out the birthday candles.
    14. Would you like to eat ice cream or pancakes?

    【真题在线】
    四、完成句子
    (一)
    1.吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。
    Jim wants to _________ _________ with my brother.
    2.你能教我拉小提琴吗?
    Can you _________ me ________ _________ ________ ________ ?
    3.他常常帮助我英语。
    He often ________ me _______ my English.
    4.我的妈妈善于和孩子们打交道。
    My mother ________ _________ ________ kids.
    5.他们通常在周末踢足球。
    They usually play soccer _____________ _____________.
    6.你几点钟起床?
    _____________ _____________ do you _____________ _____________?
    7.我在7:00吃早饭。
    I _____________ _____________ at 7:00.
    【答案】1.     make     friends
    【详解】make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”;want to do sth“想要做某事”,所以第一空应填动词原形,故填make;friends。
    【答案】2.     teach     to     play     the     violin
    【详解】教某人做某事;teach sb to do sth,句中用me“我”代替sb,情态动词can后跟动词原形;拉小提琴:play the violin,固定短语。故填teach;to;play;the;violin。
    【答案】3.     helps     with
    【详解】结合题干可知,此题考查:help sb. with sth.在某一方面帮助某人;由often可知,此题为一般现在时,主语he为单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填helps;with。
    【答案】4.     is     good     with
    【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“善于和……打交道”,be good with“善于和……打交道”,固定短语,根据语境可知,此句表示一种状态,应用一般现在时,主语“My mother”第三人称单数,be动词应使用三单形式is,故填is;good;with。
    【答案】5.     on/at     weekends
    【详解】on/at weekends表示“在周末”,故填on/at;weekends。
    【答案】6.     What     time     get     up
    【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“几点”和“起床”,特殊疑问词what time意为“几点”;动词短语get up意为“起床”,助动词“do”后面接动词原形,首字母大写,故填What;time;get;up。
    【答案】     eat/have     breakfast
    【详解】“吃早饭”可用“eat/have breakfast”表示,故填eat/have;breakfast。
    (二)
    1.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。
    In English, we say that _________ a problem is _________ cutting it in half.
    2.5G与4G的速度相似吗?
    Is the speed of 5G _________ _________ that of 4G?
    3.实际上,我们从来不会怕任何困难。
    _________ _________, we are never afraid of any difficulty.
    【答案】1.sharing     like
    【详解】分享:share,在宾语从句中,用动名词短语sharing a problem做主语;be like意为“像”。故填sharing;like。
    【答案】2.similar     to
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“与……相似”。be similar to与……相似,形容词短语。故填similar;to。
    【答案】3.In     fact
    【详解】根据汉语意思可知,缺少的内容是“实际上”,in fact固定词组,意为“事实上,实际上”,在句首首字母大写。故填In;fact。
    (三)
    1.他在6:45上学。
    He goes to school at a ________.
    2.我在10点半吃午饭。
    I have lunch at ________.
    3.里克总是在周末打扫他的房间。
    Rick always ________ on weekends.
    4.我通常晚上看半小时电视。
    I usually watch TV for ________ in the evening.
    5.这些老年人每天吃许多蔬菜。
    The old people eat ________ vegetables every day.

    【答案】1.quarter to seven
    【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺“6:45”,在英文中表达为“a quarter to seven”,空前有“a”,故填quarter to seven。
    【答案】2.half past ten
    【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺“10点半”,在英文中表达为“half past ten”,故填half past ten。
    【答案】3.cleans his room
    【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺“打扫他的房间”,在英文中表达为“clean his room”,结合主语是“Rick”可知此处应用动词三单,故填cleans his room。
    【答案】4.half an hour
    【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺“半小时”,在英文中表达为“half an hour”,故填half an hour。
    【答案】5.lots of
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺“许多”,在英文中表达为“lots of”,故填lots of。
    (三)
    1.我想马上睡个好觉。
    I want to have a ________ ________ at once.
    2.我恐怕有点胖了。
    I’m afraid that I’m ________ _________ fat.
    3.I like dogs. They are interesting.(改写句子,句意不变)
    I like dogs ________ ________ interesting.
    【答案】1.     good     sleep
    【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“好觉”,good“好的”,形容词用来修饰名词sleep“睡眠”,故填good sleep。
    【答案】2.     kind/a/a     of/little/bit
    【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“有点”,英语可以是kind of/a little/a bit,都是副词短语,修饰后面的形容词fat,故填kind/a/a,of/little/bit。
    【答案】.     because     they’re
    【详解】句意:我喜欢狗。它们很有趣。根据句意可知“我喜欢狗。”的原因是“它们很有趣。”故填because;they’re。
    (四)
    1.我们知道现在很多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。
    We know many wild animals are ________ ________ ________ now.
    2.人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
    Humans should ________ ________ to different cultures of the world.
    3.我们应该做些什么来拯救熊猫。
    We should do something to ________ ________.
    【答案】1.     in     great     danger
    【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少的部分为“处于极大的危险之中”。“危险”是“danger”是不可数名词,用“great”修饰“danger”表示“极大的危险”,又因为上文已有be动词,故选择介词“in”。故填in;great;danger。
    【答案】2.     be     friendly
    【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“友好”。固定短语be friendly to“对……友好”。空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填be;friendly。
    【答案】3.     save     pandas
    【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“拯救熊猫”。save“拯救”,是动词,前面有不定式符号to,动词用原形。panda“熊猫”,是可数名词,此处应使用其复数形式pandas。故填save;pandas。
    (五)
    1.We want to go to the movies tonight.(改为一般疑问句)
    ____you ____ to go to the movies tonight?
    2.David often wears a white T-shirt. (用now改为现在进行时)
    David ________ a white T-shirt now.
    3.They are talking about an exciting TV play. (改为否定句)
    They ________ about an exciting TV play.
    【答案】1.     Do     want
    【详解】句意:我们今晚想去看电影。观察句子,谓语动词是实义动词want,主语是第一人称we,改为一般疑问句要借助Do放句首,谓语动词用原形,并且把第一人称改为第二人称,故填Do,want。
    【答案】2.is wearing
    【详解】句意:David经常穿一件白色T恤。原句为一般现在时,谓语动词“wears”为动词三单形式,其动词原形为wear“穿”。根据题干要求需改为现在进行时,其构成是:主语+be+doing,主语“David”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用is,wear的现在分词是wearing,故填is wearing。
    【答案】3.aren’t talking
    【详解】句意:他们正在谈论一部令人兴奋的电视剧。本句为含有be动词“are”的陈述句,变否定句时,直接在“are”后面加“not”,故填aren’t talking。
    (六)
    1.我正在加拿大看望我的姑母,我过得很愉快。
    I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my aunt in Canada.
    2.你正在努力学习,还是在尽情玩耍呢?
    Are you ________ ________ or ________ ________?
    3.九月秋高气爽,阳光明媚,正是跑步的好时光。
    It’s cool and bright in September, just ________ ________ ________.
    【答案】1.     having     a     great/good     time     visiting
    【详解】“过得很愉快”译为“have a great/good time (in) doing sth”,“看望”译为“visit”。根据“I’m”可知,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故填having;a;great/good;time;visiting。
    【答案】2.     studying     hard     having     fun
    【详解】“努力学习”译为“study hard”,“尽情玩耍”译为“have fun”。根据“Are you...”可知,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故填studying;hard;having;fun。
    【答案】3.     right     for     running
    【详解】适合:right for;跑步:run。介词for后加动名词running。故填right;for;running。
    (七)
    1.你朋友长什么样?
    What does your friend ________ ________?
    2.她们的头发是直的还是卷曲的?
    ________ their hair straight ________ curly?
    3.她中等身高。
    She is of ________ ________.
    4.Both my little sister and I have ______. (圆脸)
    5.________ in our class has an English storybook.(每名学生)
    【答案】1.     look     like
    【详解】询问某人的外貌,用固定句型:what does/do sb look like,特殊疑问句中有助动词does,动词要用原形,故填look;like。
    【答案】2.     Is     or
    【详解】根据句意可知,句子是选择疑问句,or连接两个并列的词语;主语“their hair”是第三人称单数形式,故空一系动词应用is,句首首字母大写;空二应是or,或者。故填Is;or。
    【答案】3.     medium     height
    【详解】medium中等的;height高度,是不可数名词,be of medium height拥有中等身高,故填medium;height。
    【答案】4.round faces
    【详解】句意:我和我妹妹都长着圆脸。round face“圆脸”,形容词round修饰名词face,此处表达的是两个人都长着圆脸,所以名词要用复数形式,故填round faces。
    【答案】5.Each student
    【详解】句意:我们班每个学生都有一本英语故事书。each每一个,形容词;student学生,可数名词,each student每一个学生,故填Each student。
    (八)
    1.您(现在)点餐吗?
    May I ________ ________ ________?
    2.你想要什么?
    ________ ________ you like?
    3.她还不确定。
    She isn't ________ ________.
    【答案】1.     take     your     order
    【详解】中英文对照可知,缺少“点餐”,考查短语“take one’s order”“点餐”,根据语境可知,这是服务员对客人说的话,“one’s”改为“your”,“take your order”“为你点餐”。故填take;your;order。
    【答案】2.     What     would
    【详解】“想要”译为would like,“什么”译为what。本句是特殊疑问句,故填What;would。
    【答案】3.     sure     yet
    【详解】确定sure,形容词在句中作表语;否定句句末用yet表示“还”。故填sure yet。
    (九)
    1.______ in the school is 100.(男孩的数量)
    2.I hope these eggs can ______ you.(给……带来好运)
    3.Can you help me to ______ the potatoes?(切碎)
    4.吉姆既不喜欢读也不喜欢写。
    Jim doesn't like ________ ________ ________.
    5.我喜欢鱼,但我不喜欢鱼肉。
    I like ________, but I don’t like ________
    【答案】1.The number of boys
    【详解】句意:这所学校男生的人数是100。“……的数量”译为the number of;男孩boy,此处用复数形式boys表类别。句子开头首字母大写。故填The number of boys。
    【答案】2.bring good luck to
    【详解】句意:我希望这些鸡蛋能给你带来好运。“给……带来好运”译为bring good luck to,是固定搭配;情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填bring good luck to。
    【答案】3.cut up
    【详解】句意:你能帮我把土豆切碎吗?“切碎”译为cut up,to后接动词原形,构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填cut up。
    【答案】4.     reading     or     writing
    【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,表示一种长期的爱好。“读”对应的英文为read,其动名词为reading;“写”对应的英文为write,其动名词形式为writing。否定句中,用or表示并列。故填reading;or;writing。
    【答案】5.     fish (es)     fish
    【详解】fish表示“鱼”,可数名词,单复数同形,或第一空应复数形式表类别;fish表示“鱼肉”,不可数名词,故填fish (es);fish。
    (十)
    1.请保持安静,否则你会吵醒你妹妹的。
    Please keep quiet, or you will your younger sister.
    2.上周末你们去放风筝了吗?
    Did you last weekend?
    3.不要冲父母喊叫。
    Don't your parents.
    4.他太累了,以至于不能走路了。
    He is tired he can't walk.
    5.当我看见张艺谋的时候,我感到很惊讶。
    When I met Zhang Yimou,I .
    6.老师告诉我们要互相帮助。
    The teacher told us to help .
    【答案】1.wake up 2.fly a kite 3.shout at/to 4.so;that 5.got a surprise 6.each ocher

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