【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题07 (阅读理解专题练习）（原卷+解析）

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专题07 阅读理解专练
（一）

As we all know, there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club...But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their work.
After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily.
1. What is the best title (题目)of the passage?
A. Clubs in US middle schools
B. Students and homework
C. The homework club
D. Study and hobbies
2. The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club________.
A. in the morning B. at noon
C. in the afternoon D. at night
3. The underlined word “spend” in Chinese means ________.
A. 提供 B. 度过 C. 节约 D. 讨论
4. What can the students do in the homework club?
A. Learn to swim.
B. Play the guitar.
C. Watch TV.
D. Do their homework.
5. Which is NOT true about the homework club?
A. The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.
B. It's good for students to study in the homework club.
C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.
D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.
【答案】CCBDD
【解析】1.C　点拨：用主题句定位法。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国写作业俱乐部的情况，由文中But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. 这一主题句，可知选C。
2．C　点拨：细节理解题。由“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.”可知是“在下午”。
3．B　点拨：词义猜测题。根据“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.”一句中spend后面的时间afternoons可知学生在俱乐部“度过”下午的时间。故选B。4.D　5.D　
（二）
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.
    If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
    So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.
（1）Someone can't have a good memory if .
A. he can't read or write                                    
B. he doesn't use his memory
C. his parents don't have a good memory       
D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time
（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, .
A. you can't use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B. A good memory comes from less practice.
C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
（4）The writer wants to tell us .
A. how to use our arms or legs                            
B. how to read and write
C. how to have a good memory                          
D. how to learn from the people
【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据  If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.  可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
（三）
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.
    Don't bring any bags into the reading room.
    Don't eat in the reading room.
    Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
    You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.
    You should keep the books clean.
    If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.
    Don't be late for class.
    Don't eat in class.
    Don't fight.
    Don't run in the hallways.
    Wear the school uniform on school days.
（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can .
A. eat apples in the reading room
B. borrow three books at one time
C. take his bag into the reading room
D. answer the phone in the reading room
（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for .
A. a week              B. two months               C. five days                D. about thirty days
（3）The underlined words "pay for" mean " " in Chinese .
A. 归还                   B. 出示                            C. 出售                           D. 赔偿
（4）Amy tells us rules in her school .
A. three                B. four                    C. five                          D. six
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C
【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。
（1）细节理解题。根据▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。
（四）
  Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
    If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm.
    Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
（1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs .
A. food                         B. a shelter                        C. the sunshine                         D. winter sleep
（2）Hibernating animals don't need to eat because keeps them alive and warm.
A. the sunshine                  B. their hearts                 C. bad weather                  D. their body fat
（3）Some hibernating animals may when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A. eat some food                                                   B. wake up on winter days
C. quickly go back to sleep                                   D. go out to look for food
（4）When the weather becomes ，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.
A. cold in winter             B. cold in spring             C. warmer in winter            D. warmer in spring
【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
（1）细节题。根据  If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much 和 Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。
（五）
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.
    "This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.
    "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?"
    "Country life was fine, "Alan said." But there was another problem."
    "Oh, what problem?"
    "Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. "
    "Fresh meat is the best."
    "I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
    "Lucky you!"
    "You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "
    "A different roast every day, "Jack said.
    "Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went to             on the vacation.
A. the mountains            B. the countryside                 C. the seaside                 D. William Farm
（2）Alan saw             in a newspaper.
A. an ad                           B. a letter                           C. a story                   D. a report
（3）Alan spent                 at William Farm.
A. four days                 B. three months                      C. a month             D. a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast               for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton                 B. pork                              C. beef                         D. fish
（5）From the passage we know that            .
A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
（六）
"I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, "says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore your interests
    Many middle school students don't know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
Learn about yourself
    Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. It's important to think about what you like to do because future careers will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
    Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, you might consider a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice.
Do your research
    After discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career.
（1）What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to plan for careers.                                  B. How to start careers.
C. How to change careers.                                   D. How to stop careers.
（2）Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do?
A. Because it's the most important step in exploring their interests.
B. Because future careers will be a big part of their life.
C. Because it's difficult for them to achieve their dreams.
D. Because it's useful for them to make lots of money.
（3）Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English?
A. An English teacher.           B. A translator.        C. A tour guide.       D. A soccer coach.
（4）Who is most probably interested in the passage?
A. Parents.                            B. Teachers.         C. Students                D. Workers.
【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。
（1）主旨题。根据The following helps middle school students plan for careers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Many middle school students可知是许多中学生，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
（七）
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
    The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime.
    Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \"green promise" environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
（1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates              waste exercise books.
A. throw away                       B. keep and sell                        C. cut up                        D. give away
（2）The money made from the sales is used to                .
A. buy new exercise books      B. help poor students       C. plant trees and grass D. be kept
（3）From the third paragraph, we can know that            .
A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
（4）World Environment Day is on             .
A. June 15th                          B. July 15th                          C. June 5th                          D. July 5th
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。
（1）理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖掉，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia  for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。卖废纸的钱用来植树和草坪，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知，北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得越来越少，故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句  June 5th is World Environment Day.  理解可知，世界环境日是六月五号，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据文中第二段的第一句话，可知选项A是正确的；由 So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知选项B是错误的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.  可知选项C是错误的；由 Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students.  可知，选项D是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文，然后带着问题再读全文，找出答题依据，完成阅读。
（八）
Electricity is all around us. It's in the computer you are using, it's in the ground under your feet, and it's in your body. And you can't live without electricity.
Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work.
Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don't flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place.
With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming.
（1）What is the article mainly about?
A. Electricity in our lives.                               B. Electricity in the ground.
C. Electricity under the feet.                         D. Electricity around us.
（2）Why CAN'T we read the article without electricity?
A. Because it's dark.                                  B. Because the words are not clear.
C. Because we can't see it.                       D. Because our brain wouldn't work.
（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move?
A. The nervous system.     B. The bones. C. The body.    D. The cells.
（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?
A. There are wires in them.
B. Electricity flows slowly in them.
C. They are like power stations.
D. They have the power to turn on TV.
（5）Where can you most probably find this article?
A. In a comic book.         B. In a science book.         C. In a storybook.         D. In a guidebook.
【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。
（1）此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句 Electricity is all around us.可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work. 可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据   Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. 可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。
（九）
  Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
    They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
（1）The word "school" in this passage means " ".
A. a place for students to study
B. a group of fish travelling together
C. a special kind of animal
D. a place for training dolphins
（2）According to the passage, dolphins in the school.
A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid
B. talk when they sleep
C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back
D. give information to the other dolphins
（3）What's the best title （题目） for this passage?
A. Dolphins' Talk            B. Schools of Dolphins            C. The Dolphins            D. Man's Friends
【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。
（3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
（十）
My English name is Cherry. Today is my birthday. My father buys me a big cake. There are thirteen candles on the cake. My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. I have a good time.
    Jack is from the USA. Today is his twelfth birthday. His parents have a big party for him. All of his good friends come to his house. They sing, dance, play games and eat the cake. How happy they are!
    Lisa is from the UK. She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. They have the birthday on the same day. Today is their tenth birthday. There is a big cake and other nice food on the table. Lisa makes a wish: she wants her parents to be healthy. Now, they are blowing out the candles.
（1）How old is Cherry now?
A. Ten.                         B. Eleven.              C. Twelve.                      D. Thirteen.
（2）What does Cherry do today?
A. She sings some songs.                                      B. She eats some noodles.
C. She buys a big cake.                                         D. She cooks food for her mother.
（3）How many people are there in Lisa's family?
A. Two.                       B. Three.                     C. Four.                  D. Five.
（4）Where does Jack come from?
A. China.                B. Canada.                C. America.            D. England.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa's wish?
A. She wants to have a big party.                   B. She wants her grandparents to have a long life.
C. She wants her parents to be healthy.        D. She wants her parents to have good jobs.
【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Cherry 、Jack 和 Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。
（1）逻辑推理题。由 There are thirteen candles on the cake.  可推知Cherry十三岁，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据  My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. 可知她母亲为他做了面条。故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据 She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. 和 she wants her parents to be healthy.  可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟，父母和Lisa，共计四口人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。 根据Jack is from the USA. 可知Jack来自美国。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 she wants her parents to be healthy.  可知选项C符合文章内容，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
（十一）
Everyone knows January is in winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year, it almost felt like summer! I have traveled from the north to the south of the country.
In Qingdao I drank beer and swam in the sea. But in Harbin it was very cold. I saw the beautiful ice and ice sculptures(雕塑) .In Chongli,Hebei,I learned to ski !
Shanghai is like a European city. There are lots of Western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm.
Guilin is another lovely, warm place. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo is my favorite city. I took photos of the mountains and the Lijiang River. It was -25℃ in Harbin,but it was 22℃in Yangshuo. I even got sunburnt !I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
I am looking forward to my next trip. I will probably go to a warm place.
1.The writer learned how to ski in .
A.Qingdao B.Harbin C.Chongli D.Guilin
2.What does the writer think of Shanghai?
A.It is like a Western city.
B.It is very clean but cold.
C.It is a lovely place.
D.It is his favorite city.
3.What did the writer do in Yangshuo?
A.He enjoyed the seafood there.
B.He saw the ice and ice sculptures.
C.He swam in the Lijiang River.
D.He rode a bicycle along the Yulong River.
4.With this story, the writer tries to .
A.interest more people to go to these places
B.share his feelings about these cities with us
C.show us which city is good and which is not good
D.tell us to enjoy the place we live in
5.We may read the passage from a magazine called“ ”
A.Chinese Cities B.Animal World
C.European Cites D.Great Countries
【答案】CADBA
【解析】1.C根据第二段中的“In Chongli，Hebei，I learned to ski!”可知答案为C。
2.A根据第三段中的描述可推断，作者觉得上海像是一个西方的城市，故答案为A。
3．D根据第五段中的“I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River．”可知答案为D。
4．B本文作者分享了他对一些城市的感受，故答案为B。
5．A本文介绍了一些中国的城市，故答案为A。
（十二）
This is street crossing．There are red and green lights at each corner．Drivers must watch the lights carefully．When there is a red light，the cars must stop．They must wait until the red light changes（变）to green．Then they can go on．Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green or red．But they must wait until the green light is shining（闪亮）if they want to turn left．
Some people are colour-blind（色盲）．They cannot see the difference between red and green．These people must not drive，or else there may be an accident（事故）．We must keep our street safe．
1．Drivers must pay attention to（注意）_______ at each corner of the street crossing．
A．the red light
B．the green light
C．the red and green lights
D．the red or green light
2．No one should drive on when _______．
A．the green light shines
B．the red light shines
C．there is a light
D．the light changes
3．A car can turn right where there is _______．
A．a red light
B．a green light or a red one
C．a green light but not a red one
D．no green light or a red one
4．A car can’t make a left turn ________ the green light shines．
A．when B．because
C．if D．until（直到）
5．Something may happen to a colour-blind man if he _______．
A．arrives B．walks
C．drives D．runs
【答案】CBBDC
【解析】1．C。由“Drivers must watch the lights carefully．”可知。
2．B。此句中的drive on意为“继续行驶”。红灯亮时要停止行驶。
3．B。无论是红灯亮还是绿灯亮都可右转。
4．D。只有当绿灯亮时，车辆才能左转。
5．C。由文章的倒数第二句话“这些人不能开车，否则可能出事故”可知。
【真题在线】
（一）
There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn’t talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened (受惊的) that he cried out.
That’s because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colorful T-shirt.
（ ）1. How many students are described (描述) in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
（ ）2. What does the word “differences” mean?
A. 困难 B. 差别 C. 作业 D. 事情
（ ）3. Whose hair is curly?
A. Jim’s. B. Dave’s. C. Kitty’s. D. Peter’s.
（ ）4. Why did the student cry out when he came into our classroom for the first time?
A. Because he is Chinese.
B. Because he didn’t like to be a student of our class.
C. Because our appearances frightened him too much.
D. Because he was ill.
（ ）5.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. The student with straight hair is from China.
B. Jim’s hair is shorter than that of the Chinese.
C. Our clothes are also different from that of the Chinese.
D. The color of Kitty’s hair is blonde.
【答案】1.答案：C
详细分析：题干意为 “文中共描述了几个学生?”。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C项。
【答案】2.答案：B
详细分析： differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference表示“不同点,差别”，故选B项。
【答案】3.答案：B
详细分析：由句子Dave’s hair is curly and brown.可知“Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的”，故选B项。
【答案】4.答案：C
详细分析：由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一句That’s because of our appearances.可知选C项。
【答案】5.答案：B
详细分析：A项意为“长着直头发的学生来自中国”，与文意相符，正确；B项意为“Jim的头发比中国学生的头发短”，与原文句子Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his.不符，故错误；C项意为“我们的衣服也与中国学生的不相同”，与原文句子Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too.意思相同，故C项也正确；D项意为“Kitty头发的颜色是金色的”，与原文句子Kitty’s hair is blonde.意思相同，故D项正确。题干意为“下面哪个陈述是错误的”，故选B项。
（二）
Mrs. Brown is very fat (胖).
“Don’t eat meat or cakes,”her doctor says to her.
“I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,”her husband (丈夫) says.
The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts (切) a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake.“My husband is going to be very angry (生气),”she says.“What am I going to do?”
She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table.
Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.
（ ）1. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because .
A. Mrs. Brown likes them
B. meat and cakes can make her fatter
C. Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say so
D. meat and cakes are not good food
（ ）2. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for .
A. her husband B. her children
C. her sister D. the doctor
（ ）3. Mr. Brown eats hat morning.
A. one cake B. half cakes
C. half a cake D. many cakes
（ ）4. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because .
A. she is good at making cakes
B. her husband likes cakes
C. she wants to eat more cakes
D. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry
（ ）5. Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table?
Because .
A. he is angry
B. Mrs. Brown likes cakes very much
C. the cake is nice and delicious
D. he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakes
【答案】1.答案：B
【解析】由常识可知，肉和蛋糕的脂肪和糖含量高，会使她更胖。
【答案】2.答案：A
【解析】由her husband eats half of it推知，是给她丈夫做的。
【答案】3.答案：C
【解析】由her husband eats half of it可知，布朗先生吃了半个蛋糕。
【答案】4.答案：D
【解析】由My husband is going to be very angry...可推知答案。
【答案】5.答案：D
【解析】布朗先生看到另一半蛋糕还在，以为他妻子并没有吃蛋糕，所以很高兴。
（三）
My father is tall and has short, gray(灰白的) hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames（框架）. But I just see a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow, it’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in one ear, too. Dad really can’t understand(明白) that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队) on them.
（ ）1. What kind of glasses does Father wear when he is fifteen years old? He wears ______ .
A. glasses with heavy, black frames
B. glasses with bright red frames
C. long and yellow glasses
D. glasses with small, round frames
（ ）2. What color is my hair? It’s _______.
A. yellow B. blue
C. gray D. red
（ ）3. What do I like to wear? I like to wear ______.
A. blue jeans and a T-shirt
B. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “love”
C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirts
D. blue jeans and an earring
（ ）4. What’s on my father’s T-shirt?
A. The word “love”.
B. Heavy and black frames.
C. Pictures of rock bands.
D. An earring.
（ ）5. Who has an earring in one ear?
A. My dad does. B. I do.
C. My father does. D. My Friends do.
【答案】DBCAB
1.答案：D
详细分析：根据第四五句，可知选D.
2.答案：B
详细分析：文中第九句说我的头发不是黄色而是蓝色。故选B
3.答案：C
详细分析：倒数第三句跟倒数第二句说我从来不穿蓝色的牛仔，我喜欢穿宽松的裤子和长T恤
4.答案：A
详细分析：第六句提到穿了带有love字样的T恤.
5.答案：B
详细分析：倒数第四句说我的耳朵是有一个耳环。故选B
（四）
We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying(尽力) to stop him. They are so coo1. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑).
What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy!
( )1. Where are some students having a game?
A. In the classroom. B. In front of the classroom. C. On the playground.
( ) 2. A girl is looking at the birds. She is ______
A. happy B. busy C. interesting
( ) 3. What are teachers doing?
A. Working or talking with students.
B. Having a basketball game.
C. Playing with the students.
( ) 4. There are ______ students in the classroom
A. no B. some C. few
( ) 5. The passage is mainly(主要地) about ______
A. students B. a basketball game C. rest time
【答案】CAABC
【解析】1.C 文章中第三句话可以得知。
2.A 文章中“She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑).”可以得知。
3.A 文章中“Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.”可以得知。
4.B 文章中“Some students are in the classroom .”可以得知。
5.C 文章主要大意表达清晰。
（五）
Sale on every record and tape in the shop
Pop，Rock，Jazz，Disco，Country
Low prices on all records and rapes
List Price
Sale Price
$ 6.25
$ 5.25
$ 7.9
$ 6.9
$ 8.85
$ 7.8
Sale starts on June 11 and ends on June 30
No telephone orders during the sale
The Music Shop:
25 Park Street
Open：Monday~Saturday：9：30 a.m~6：30 p.m
（ ）1．What kind of record or tape in the shop is on sale?
A．Pop B．Jazz and country C．Disco D．All the above
（ ）2．Records and tapes that cost$6.25 each are on sale for each.
A．$ 6.90 B．$ 6.25 C．$ 5.25 D．$ 7.8
（ ）3．The first day of the sale is
A．July11 B．June 30 C．Sunday D．June11
（ ）4．You can buy records .
A．on the phone B．at 3 o’clock in the afternoon
C．for high prices D．at 9 o’clock in the morning
（ ）5．The shop is open for days a week.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
【答案】DCDBC
【解析】1．答案：D解析：由表格中的“Pop，Rock，Jazz，Disco，Country”可知
2．答案：C解析：四个选项中低于$6.25的只有C项，另外，根据表格中的价格对比也可知答案为C。
3．答案：D解析：由“Sale starts on June 11 and ends on June 30”可知
4．答案：B解析：由表格中最后一行内容可知，在下午三点可以买到磁带。
5．答案：C解析：由最后一行中的“Open: Monday~Saturday”可知，这个商店一周营业六天。
（六）
Easter is one of the two important Christian festivals. Easter celebrates the resurrection（复活） of Jesus Christ，while（然而）Christmas celebrates his birth. It’s not a festival as big as Christmas. It usually starts in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday. It’s quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol（象征）of Easter is Easter eggs. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of（由…做成）chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
（ ）1．People love Easter because .
A．It’s a long holiday B．It’s the birthday of Jesus Christ
C．they can have a real egg on that day D．everyone believes in Jesus Christ
（ ）2．People begin to celebrate Easter in
A．mid-April or late April B．mid-March or late March
C．late March or early April D．early March or mid-March
（ ）3．What’s the main symbol of Easter?
A．Easter eggs B．Apples C．Bread D．Dumplings
（ ）4．What are the Easter eggs made of?
A．Eggs B．Meat C．Fruit and vegetables D．Chocolate
（ ）5．From the passage，we know that Jesus Christ
A．died on Christmas Day B．was born on Christmas Day
C．was born on Easter D．died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
【答案】ACADB
【解析】1．答案：A解析：由第一段最后一句“It’s quite a long holiday for everybody.”可知，这是一个相当长的假期。
2．答案：C解析：由第一段倒数第二句“It usually starts in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday.”可知，复活节在三月末或四月初。
3．答案：A解析：由第二段第一句“The main symbol of Easter is Easter eggs.”可知，复活节的标志物是复活节彩蛋。
4．答案：D解析：由第二段第二句“Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate”可知，复活节彩蛋是由巧克力做的。
5．答案：B解析：由第一段第二句“Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ，while Christmas celebrates his birth.”
（七）
Mike: Good morning, my friends!
Sarah, Amy and Clark: Good morning, Mike!
Mike: Sarah, I heard you climbed the mountain.
Sarah: Yeah. I did that on Saturday. My father went with me.
Mike: Were you tired?
Sarah: No, I wasn’t. We had a great time!
Mike: What did you do last weekend, Amy?
Amy: I learned Chinese on Saturday morning. I went to the Children’s Palace and took a piano lesson in the afternoon. I rode my bike there. I washed my clothes on Sunday.
Mike: You had a really busy weekend. What about you, Clark?
Clark: I played football on Saturday afternoon.
Mike: What did you do on Sunday?
Clark: I helped my mom do some housework.
Mike: Oh, I see.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Sarah _____ on Saturday.
A. went swimming B. went shopping
C. climbed the mountain D. visited the museum
( )2. Who went with Sarah on Saturday?
A. Her mother. B. Her father.
C. Her brother. D. Her sister.
( )3. When did Amy take a piano lesson?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon.
( )4. How did Amy go to the Children’s Palace?
A. By bus. B. By subway.
C. By car. D. By bike.
( )5. Where did Clark stay on Sunday?
A. At school. B. At home.
C. In a park. D. In a zoo.
【答案】CBBDB
【解析】1.答案：C详细分析：根据Mike地询问及Sarah地回答：Yeah. I did that on Saturday.可以判断选C。
【解析】2. 答案：B详细分析：根据Sarah地回答：My father went with me. 可以判断选B。
【解析】3. 答案：B详细分析：通过此句“I learned Chinese on Saturday morning. I went to the Children’s Palace and took a piano lesson in the afternoon.”可以确定答案。
【解析】4.答案：D详细分析：文中Amy补充说明“I rode my bike there”可以知晓。
【解析】5. 答案：B详细分析：根据Clark的回答“I helped my mom do some housework.”可以确定他一直在家。
（八）
Dear Grandma,
How are you?
Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. But I have to say, the trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already ten o’clock!
First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket (板球) for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.
My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much.
Kate
( )1. When did Kate leave home?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m.
C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m.
( )2. How did Kate go to Long Bay?
A. By car. B. By bus.
C. By train. D. By plane.
( )3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour.
C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
( )4. What did Kate’s father do in the afternoon?
A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing.
C. He played cricket. D. He enjoyed the sunshine.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kate didn’t swim in the water.
B. Kate’s father didn’t have lunch.
C. Kate’s mother was good at driving.
D. Kate will see her grandma this weekend.
【答案】CADBD
【解析】1.答案：C详细分析：根据此句“We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay.”可以确定答案。
2. 答案：A详细分析：根据此句“When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay,”可以确定答案。
3. 答案：D详细分析：根据上下文：出发时间为七点，“it was already ten o’clock!”到达时间为十点，路上花费时间为三个小时。
4. 答案：B详细分析：根据第二自然段落里“My father went fishing.”可以确定答案。
5. 答案：D详细分析：根据文中最后自然段可以确定答案。