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【期末专题复习】(仁爱版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题02- 用所给单词的正确形式填空百题(重点词汇全覆盖)练习(原卷+解析)
展开专题02 用所给单词的正确形式填空百题练(重点词汇全覆盖)(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.A strong wind was blowing from the ______ (west).
2.People usually eat _____(tradition) food like dumplings during the Spring Festival.
3.Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) expresses Chinese people’s Olympic spirit. Bing means ice in English while Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and ________ (live).
4.Sue saw her son sleeping so she closed the door ________ (quiet) behind her.
5.Millie thought it was a __________(mean) activity because she learned a lot.
6.Country is a traditional kind of music from the ______ (south) states of America.
7.Our government warns us ________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished.
8.By hearing his _____, you may come to understand him better. (explain)
9.It is ________ (polite) to push in before others.
10.My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible. (speak)
11.Are you as ________ (friendly) as Tina?
12.I’m going to France for further study, so I’m learning to speak ________ (France) now.
13.Her ________ life involved meeting lots of people. (day)
14.It’s ________ (use) to talk with him. He doesn’t believe anyone.
15.Mmm... the pie _______ (smell) delicious!
16.She often helps me ________ (study) Maths.
17.He is ________ (help). He always gives seats to people in need.
18.Nobody was willing to share his sadness so he walked away ________ (sad).
19.Lin is a ________ (careful) girl because she always leaves keys at home.
20.The teacher invited each parent __________ a gift to the school for their children. (bring)
21.She walked __________ into the classroom and nobody saw her. (quiet)
22.Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of the word?
23.The students turned ________ (excite) after knowing the homework-free holiday.
24.Jenny plans ________ (have) an exciting vacation.
25.Don’t forget ________ some salt, please. (add)
26.He thought for a while and made a ________ (decide).
27.It is very hard ________ (take) in air as you get near the top of The Himalayas.
28.It’s hard to start something new. Remember the ________ (say), “All things are difficult before they are easy.”
29.I like having Jiaozi. Jiaozi is the ________ (tradition) food in China.
30.Although I _____ (agree) with your plan, I will try my best to help you organize the party this Saturday.
31.How carelessly someone ________ up all the application forms just now! (mix)
32.I’m active and it’s ________ for me to stay at home all day at weekends.(usual)
33.The police stopped the red car and asked the driver ________ (blow) into the breathalyzer (呼吸测醉仪).
34.Jack promised _____ (finish) the work on time. But some accidents happened and he ate his words.
35.Who is ________ (confident) person in your class? I believe he or she looks handsome.
36.Linda, Ms. Wang has a ________ (person) thing to talk to you.
37.John had a lovely dog, but ________ (sad), it was lost one day.
38.Peter asked me ________ (give) his best wishes to my parents.
39.Sam hoped _____ (improve) his English through reading.
40.It was ________ (success) to have the lesson from the space (太空).
41.I think this dictionary is ________ (help) to your English study.
42.Junk food may be delicious, but we should eat ________ (healthy).
43.The man is one of the most important ________ (guest) at the party.
44.If it _____ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.
45.It’s not friendly to ask such a ________ (person) question in the foreign country.
46.What lifestyles should we give up ________ (prevent) the spread of the corona virus?
47.I can buy different kinds of _________ (India) food in the supermarket.
48.Mr. Zhang often ends his English lesson with a ________ (discuss)
49.Our engineer __________ (test) the old machine now.
50.You should try your best ________ (avoid) making mistakes while taking an important exam.
51.He finally made a ___________ to study abroad. (decide)
52.___________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.
53.Failure(失败) is the mother of _______ (succeed).
54.Susan wants to travel to Europe, ______ (especial) to France.
55.The World Earth Day is a day to remind people________(protect) the earth.
56.Lucy loves soap operas. She plans ________ (watch) Days of Our Past tonight.
57.I think it’s a correct ________ for Tim to go back to school. (choose)
58.It is even colder in the ________ (north) part of China in winter.
59.I decided ________ (keep) reading English every morning.
60.Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in ________ (west) countries.
61.We can repair the ________ bikes instead of buying new ones. (break)
62.It’s ________ (fair) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box.
63.I think you should think twice before you make a ________ (decide).
64.Allen Green loves all sports, ________ skating. (especial)
65.If you try your best to study for the coming English test, you ________ (get) better grades.
66.Are you willing ________ (go) on a trip to the USA with your parents?
67.In the singing competition, he didn’t sing so ________ (clear) as Bob.
68.I am so excited that French Football team is the ________ (win) of the Russian World Cup!
69.If you eat ________ (healthy), you will be in good health.
70.My parents encourage me ________ (make) my own decisions.
71.I think there will be less ________ (pollute) in the future.
72.She ________ (regret) hurting her best friend and wrote a note to say sorry.
73.Mr. Lee’s smiling eyes make us ________ (feel) warm.
74.What will happen if there ________ (be) no sun one day?
75.The talent show is as ________ (interest) as the game show. I like both.
76.I am afraid she will refuse my _____ (invite) because we don’t know each other well.
77.What a pity that you made such a _____ (care) mistake in the exam!
78.My father keeps diaries to remember his ________ (day) life.
79.________ (sad), we didn’t win the football match at last.
80.I often hear a girl ________ (sing) in the house, but I don’t know her.
81.Shenzhen ______(develop)from a small fishing village into a modern city since 40 years ago.
82.You will ________ if you try your best to overcome the difficulties. (success)
83.You’d better ______ (dependent) on your own to solve the problems.
84.With his hard work, he finally ________ (success) in getting a prize in the 21st Cup English Speaking Competition last week.
85.Some people use the Internet ______ (get) money by cheating.
86.Could you speak ________ (slow)? I can’t follow you.
87.Jackson has been named as the biggest selling artist in the UK since his ________ in 2009. (die)
88.It’s difficult for some foreigners ________ (learn) Chinese well.
89.Quan Hongchan is the ________ (win) of women’s 10-meter platform final (女子10米台决赛) in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
90.It is necessary for us ________ enough water every day. (drink)
91.I’m looking forward to _____(hear)from you soon.
92.The boy told me that he _________ (regret) missing that good chance.
93.Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to ________ in the coming tests. (success)
94.Do you often hear your neighbour ________ (sing) next door?
95.Teachers found it important ________ (give) them chances to learn by themselves.
96.My friend Victor takes things as ________ (serious) as his brother does.
97.The girl got very angry with his pen pal this time, so she refused ________ (reply) to him.
98.I don’t know how much difficulty they had ___________ out the problem.(work)
99.The local government is trying to ________ more tourists to the town. (attraction)
100.The dog tried to ________ me but it failed. (frightening)
参考答案:
1.west
【详解】句意:一阵强风正从西边吹过来。根据语境分析,空缺处缺“西边”含义,west为“名词,西边”,the后边用名词。故填west。
2.traditional
【详解】句意:人们通常在春节吃饺子之类的传统食物。tradition“传统”,名词。空格后是名词,故此处用形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。
3.lively
【详解】句意:冰墩墩表达了中国人民的奥林匹克精神。冰在英语中的意思是冰,墩墩的意思是强壮、健康和活泼。根据“Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and…”可知,此空应该填一个形容词。and连接前后成分一致。live的形容词是lively“活泼的”。故填lively。
4.quietly
【详解】句意:苏看见她的儿子在睡觉,就轻轻地把门关上了。quiet“安静的”,形容词,此处用其副词形式quietly,修饰动词close。故填quietly。
5.meaningful
【详解】句意:米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动,因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity,mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”,故填meaningful。
6.southern
【详解】句意:乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。空后有名词“states”,此处需用形容词southern“南部的”修饰。故填southern。
7.not to cut
【详解】句意:我们的政府警告我们不要砍伐树木,否则我们会受到惩罚。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,故填not to cut。
8.explanation
【详解】句意:听了他的解释,你可能会更好地理解他。此处在形容词性物主代词后,应填一个名词。explain“解释”,动词。其名词explanation“解释”,不可数名词,填其原形即可。故填explanation。
9.impolite
【详解】句意:挤在别人前面是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,根据“push in before others.”可知挤在别人前面是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。
10.to speak
【详解】句意:我的老师鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to speak。
11.friendly
【详解】句意:你和蒂娜一样友好吗?friendly“友好的”,形容词。as…as“和……一样”,中间为形容词或副词原级,此处为形容词作表语。故填friendly。
12.French
【详解】句意:我要去法国进一步学习,所以我现在正在学习说法语。France“法国”,名词;此处指说法语,故为French“法语”。故填French。
13.daily
【详解】句意:她在日常生活中要与很多人打交道。根据“Her... life involved meeting lots of people.”可知,名词life“生活”前要用形容词修饰,所以此空是day的形容词形式daily“日常的”。故填daily。
14.useless
【详解】句意:和他说是没用的。他不相信任何人。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,此处应填形容词,根据“He doesn’t believe anyone.”可知应是没用的,故填useless。
15.smells
【详解】句意:嗯……这个馅饼闻起来很美味!smell“闻起来”,感官系动词,作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语“the pie”是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式。故填smells。
16.study/to study
【详解】句意:她经常帮助我学习数学。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,为固定短语,故填study/to study。
17.helpful
【详解】句意:他很乐于助人。他总是给有需要的人让座。此空是作表语,应用help的形容词helpful“乐于助人的”,故填helpful。
18.sadly
【详解】句意:没有人愿意分担他的悲伤,所以他伤心地走开了。sad“伤心的”,形容词,修饰动词短语“walked away”用副词形式。故填sadly。
19.careless
【详解】句意:林是一个粗心的女孩,因为她总是把钥匙放在家里。根据“because she always leaves keys at home”及所给词可知,她总是把钥匙放在家里说明她很粗心,用careful的反义词careless“粗心大意的”。故填careless。
20.to bring
【详解】句意:老师邀请每位家长带一份礼物到学校给他们的孩子。固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,故填to bring。
21.quietly
【详解】句意:她静静地走进教室,没有人看见她。quiet“安静的”,形容词;空处修饰动词walked,所以应用其副词形式quietly。故填quietly。
22.meaning
【详解】句意:你能告诉我单词的意思吗?the后接名词,根据“the word”可知此处指单词含义,且为单数,meaning表示“意思”。故填meaning。
23.excited
【详解】句意:知道了没有作业的假期后,学生们变得很兴奋。excite“激动”,动词。turned“变得”,是系动词,后加形容词excited“感到激动的”作表语。故填excited。
24.to have
【详解】句意:珍妮计划度过一个激动人心的假期。have“有”,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to have。
25.to add
【详解】句意:请别忘了加点盐。add“添加”;此处指别忘了加点盐,还没加,即“忘记要做某事”,forget to do sth.符合题意。故填to add。
26.decision
【详解】句意:他想了一会儿,然后做了一个决定。a修饰可数名词单数,decide是动词,其名词形式为decision。故填decision。
27.to take
【详解】句意:当你接近喜马拉雅山的顶端时,你很难吸入空气。根据“It is very hard...in air as you get near the top of The Himalayas.”可知,此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型,使用动词不定式作主语。故填to take。
28.saying
【详解】句意:开始做新的事情很难。记住这句谚语:“万事开头难。”根据the可知,此空应填名词作remember的宾语,say对应的名词是saying“谚语”,此空特指后面的那句谚语,所以应填单数形式,故填saying。
29.traditional
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃饺子。饺子是中国的传统食物。此空缺少形容词修饰名词food,tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
30.disagree
【详解】句意:虽然我不同意你的计划,但我会尽力帮助你组织这个星期六的聚会。agree同意,动词。根据“Although I … with your plan, I will try my best to help you organize the party this Saturday.”可知,虽然不同意你的计划,但是会帮助你。前后句子是转折关系。故用agree的否定形式disagree。主语I第一人称,谓语动词用原形disagree。故填disagree。
31.mixed
【详解】句意:真是太粗心了!刚才有人把所有的申请表都弄混了。根据“How carelessly someone...up all the application forms just now! (mix)”可知,just now“刚才”,表示动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。
32.unusual
【详解】句意:我很活跃,周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常。根据“it’s...for me to stay at home all day at weekends.”可知,此处是固定词组,It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,这里意为“周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常”,因此这里填usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。
33.to blow
【详解】句意:警察拦下了那辆红色轿车,并让司机对着呼吸测醉仪吹气。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to blow。
34.to finish
【详解】句意:杰克答应按时完成这项工作。但是发生了一些意外,他食言了。根据“But some accidents happened and he ate his words.”可知,指的是发生了一些意外,他食言了;promise to do sth.意思是“承诺做某事,但还没做”。故填to finish。
35.the most confident
【详解】句意:谁是你们班上最自信的人?我相信他或她看起来很帅。根据in your class “在你们班上”可知,三者意思比较,用最高级the most confident“最自信的”。confident自信的,形容词。故填the most confident。
36.personal
【详解】句意:琳达,王女士有些私事要和你谈。此空修饰名词thing,应填形容词personal“私人的”,故填personal。
37.sadly
【详解】句意:约翰有一只可爱的狗,但不幸的是,有一天它丢了。sad“伤心的”,形容词,空处需用副词修饰后面整个句子,表示“令人伤心的是”,用sadly。故填sadly。
38.to give
【详解】句意:彼得让我向我父母转达他最良好的祝愿。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填to give。
39.to improve
【详解】句意:萨姆希望通过阅读提高他的英语水平。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to improve。
40.successful
【详解】句意:从太空授课是成功的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”,it为形式主语,所以此处应填形容词作表语,successful“成功的”。故填successful。
41.helpful
【详解】句意:我认为这本词典对你的英语学习有帮助。分析题干可知,空前有be动词,所以此处应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语,故填helpful。
42.healthily
【详解】句意:垃圾食品可能是美味的,但是我们应该健康地吃。空格处修饰“eat”应用副词,“healthy”是形容词,其副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。
43.guests
【详解】句意:这个男人是聚会上最重要的客人之一。根据“one of the most important”可知,空格处填可数名词复数,guest的复数形式是guests。故填guests。
44.doesn’t rain
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。根据“we’ll go for a picnic”可知不下雨的话就去野餐,从句是否定句;根据条件状语从句的主将从现原则,从句需要用一般现在时,应填don’t/doesn’t rain。根据“it”可知,应填doesn’t rain,故填doesn’t rain。
45.personal
【详解】句意:在国外问这样的私人问题是不友好的。根据“question in the foreign country”可知,需要形容词作定语,personal“个人的”符合句意,故填personal。
46.to prevent
【详解】句意:为了防止新冠病毒的传播,我们应该放弃什么样的生活方式?根据“the spread of the corona virus”以及prevent可知,此处“阻止新冠传播”是一种目的,应用动词不定式表示目的,故填to prevent。
47.Indian
【详解】句意:我可以在超市买到不同种类的印度食物。根据空后的“food”,空处应用形容词,修饰名词food,Indian表示“印度的”,符合语境,故填Indian。
48.discussion
【详解】句意:张老师经常以一个讨论结束他的英语课。此处应填名词,discuss“讨论”动词,其名词为discussion“讨论”符合语境,而根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数,故填discussion。
49.is testing
【详解】句意:现在我们的工程师正在检查旧机器。根据“now”可知时态应为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,而主语our engineer为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is testing。
50.to avoid
【详解】句意:在参加重要考试时,你应该尽量避免犯错。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,是固定短语,故填to avoid。
51.decision
【详解】句意:最后他决定出国留学。根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数,make a decision“做决定”符合语境,故填decision。
52.To cure
【详解】句意:为了治愈失明,医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To cure。
53.success
【详解】句意:失败是成功之母。根据“Failure(失败) is the mother of”可知,失败对应成功,failure为名词,故此处要用succeed的名词形式success。故填success。
54.especially
【详解】句意:苏珊想去欧洲旅行,特别是法国。根据“Susan wants to travel to Europe, …(especial) to France.”可知,此处表强调,用来加强语气,使用副词especially“尤其,特别”,故填especially。
55.to protect
【详解】句意:世界地球日是提醒人们保护地球的日子。短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”。protect“保护”,是动词。故填to protect。
56.to watch
【详解】句意:露西喜欢肥皂剧。她计划今晚观看《我们过去的日子》。plan to do表示“计划做某事”,因此应用动词watch的不定式to watch。故填to watch。
57.choice
【详解】句意:我认为蒂姆回学校是一个正确的选择。空前有a修饰,此处应用名词choice“选择”,故填choice。
58.northern
【详解】句意:中国北部的冬天更冷。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;north“北部”,名词,对应的形容词是northern“北部的”。故填northern。
59.to keep
【详解】句意:我决定坚持每天早上读英语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填to keep。
60.western
【详解】句意:中医在西方国家中变得越来越受欢迎。空后的“countries”意为“国家”,名词。由此可知空处应填入形容词,来修饰名词。western“西方的,西部的”。故填western。
61.broken
【详解】句意:我们可以修理坏了的自行车,而不是买新的。此处在句中作定语修饰bikes,用形容词broken,表示“坏了的”,故填broken。
62.unfair
【详解】句意:让这个小女孩搬这么重的箱子不公平。根据“the little girl to carry such a heavy box”可知,让小女孩搬如此重的箱子是不公平的;fair“公平的”,形容词,其反义词为unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
63.decision
【详解】句意:我认为你做决定前应该三思。根据空格前冠词a可知,空处需要一个可数名词单数,decide是动词,其名词形式为decision,make a decision“作出决定”。故填decision。
64.especially
【详解】句意:艾伦·格林喜欢所有的运动,尤其是滑冰。especial“特殊的,特别的”,形容词原级。根据“Allen Green loves all sports”和“skating”可知,此处强调滑冰是最喜欢的运动,故要用especial的副词形式especially“尤其,特别”来加强语气。故填especially。
65.will get
【详解】句意:如果你尽最大努力为即将到来的英语考试学习,你会取得更好的成绩。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),即遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will get。
66.to go
【详解】句意:你愿意和你的父母去美国旅行吗?“愿意做某事”be willing to do。故填to go。
67.clearly
【详解】句意:在歌唱比赛中,他没有鲍勃唱得那么清楚。clear“清晰的”,形容词。not so…as“不如……”,中间接形容词或副词原形,此处用其副词形式clearly,修饰动词sing。故填clearly。
68.winner
【详解】句意:法国足球队获得俄罗斯世界杯冠军,我很兴奋!根据“I am so excited that French Football team is the...of the Russian World Cup!”可知,法国足球队是冠军,win“赢得”,是动词,此处用名词,故填winner。
69.healthily
【详解】句意:如果你吃得健康,你就会身体健康。空处修饰动词,应用副词形式,故填healthily。
70.to make
【详解】句意:我父母鼓励我自己做决定。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,空格处使用动词不定式作宾补,故填to make。
71.pollution
【详解】句意:我觉得将来污染会更少。根据“there will be”可知后接名词作主语。动词pollute的名词为pollution,是不可数名词。故填pollution。
72.regretted
【详解】句意:她后悔伤害了她最好的朋友,并写了一张便条表示歉意。regret“后悔”,动词。根据“wrote a note”可知动词时态要用一般过去时,regret的过去式是regretted,故填regretted。
73.feel
【详解】句意:李先生微笑的眼睛让我们感到温暖。feel“感受到”,是动词,make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故填feel。
74.is
【详解】句意:如果有一天没有太阳会发生什么?本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则可知,从句时态用一般现在时,主语是no sun,be动词用is。故填is。
75.interesting
【详解】句意:才艺表演和游戏表演一样有趣。我都喜欢。interest“兴趣”。根据“The talent show is as”和“as”可知,空格处应用形容词原级作表语,表示“与……一样有趣”,根据“The talent show”可知,“有趣的”的英文表达为interesting。故填interesting。
76.invitation
【详解】句意:我担心她会拒绝我的邀请,因为我们彼此不太了解。此空前有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰,因此应用“invite”的名词“invitation”,作“refuse”的宾语。故填invitation。
77.careless
【详解】句意:你在考试中犯了这样一个粗心的错误,真可惜!修饰名词mistake,用形容词,根据“What a pity”可知应是犯了粗心的错误,careless“粗心的”,是形容词,故填careless。
78.daily
【详解】句意:我爸爸写日记来记录他的日常生活。此处修饰后面的名词“life”,因此应用“day”的形容词“daily”,表示“日常的”,作“life”的定语。故填daily。
79.Sadly
【详解】句意:遗憾的是,我们最终没有赢得足球比赛。空处应填sad的副词sadly作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。
80.sing
【详解】句意:我经常听到一个女孩在房子里唱歌,但我不认识她。sing“唱歌”,是动词;此处强调“听”的全过程,用短语hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”。故填sing。
81.has developed
【详解】句意:40年前,深圳从一个小渔村发展成为一座现代化的城市。根据“since 40 years ago”可知本句用现在完成时。结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Shenzhen“深圳”,助动词用has。develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。
82.succeed
【详解】句意:如果你尽力去克服困难,你会成功的。情态动词will后加动词原形。名词success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。
83.depend
【详解】句意:你最好依靠自己来解决这些问题。根据“You’d better”和所给词汇可知,考查“had better do sth.”“最好做某事”,空处应填动词原形,“dependent”“依靠的”,形容词,其动词形式为“depend”“依靠”。故填depend。
84.succeeded
【详解】句意:经过努力,他终于在上周的第21届杯英语演讲比赛中获奖。success成功,名词。句子缺少谓语动词,根据last week“上周”可知,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用succeed的过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
85.to get
【详解】句意:有些人利用互联网通过欺骗来获取金钱。get“得到”,是动词,use sth to do sth“使用某物去做某事”,故填to get。
86.slowly
【详解】句意:你能说慢一点吗?我跟不上你。slow“慢的”。根据“I can’t follow you”和“speak”可知,此处表示“能说慢一点吗”,“慢地”修饰的动词speak“说”,故应用副词slowly。故填slowly。
87.death
【详解】句意:杰克逊自2009年去世以来,一直被评为英国最畅销的艺术家。空前有形容词性物主代词his,所以这里要用名词death“死”。故填death。
88.to learn
【详解】句意:对一些外国人来说,学好汉语很困难。固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故填to learn。
89.winner
【详解】句意:全红婵是东京奥运会女子10米跳台决赛的冠军。根据“Quan Hongchan”和“of women’s 10-meter platform final”可知,空格处缺少名词,win“获胜”,是动词,应填其单数名词winner。故填winner。
90.to drink
【详解】句意:对我们来说,每天喝足够的水是必要的。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故填to drink。
91.hearing
【详解】句意:我正期盼着尽快收到你的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填hearing。
92.regretted
【详解】句意:那个男孩告诉我,他后悔错过了那个好机会。regret“后悔”,是动词,根据“The boy told me”可知主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也用过去的时态,故填regretted。
93.succeed
【详解】句意:让你们自己准备好,你们就一定会在即将来临的测试中成功。句子是and连接的两个并列分句。后半句主语是you,谓语是are sure to。短语be sure to do sth. “一定会做某事”,后接动词原型。success“成功”,名词,其动词形式为succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
94.sing
【详解】句意:你经常听到你的邻居在隔壁唱歌吗?根据“often”可知,此处是短语hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”,故填sing。
95.to give
【详解】句意:老师们发现给他们自学的机会很重要。find it +形容词+to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,所以空处用give的不定式形式,故填to give。
96.seriously
【详解】句意:我的朋友维克多和他哥哥一样认真对待事情。根据“as ... (serious) as”可知空处应用形容词或副词原级,表达“和……一样”;又根据“takes things”可知空处应用副词,修饰动词takes,serious的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。
97.to reply
【详解】句意:这次女孩很生他笔友的气,所以她拒绝给他回信。根据refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to reply。
98.working
【详解】句意:我不知道他们解决这个问题有多困难。work out“解决”;have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,故应用动名词working作宾语。故填working。
99.attract
【详解】句意:当地政府正努力吸引更多游客来该镇。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,故此处用动词原形attract“吸引”。故填attract。
100.frighten
【详解】句意:那只狗试图吓唬我,但没有成功。try to do sth“试图做某事”,因此这里用frightening的动词frighten。故填frighten。
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