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【期末专题复习】(全国通用)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题09 连词成句 练习(原卷+解析)
展开专题 07 连词成句 八年级下期末专题汇编
1.(2022秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期末)bananas, how, we, need, many, do
____________________________?
【答案】How many bananas do we need
【解析】这是特殊疑问句。疑问词是“how many”,表达“多少”。后接可数名词的复数“bananas”。句子的主语是“we”,句子是一般现在时,疑问句将助动词“do”放在主语前。主语后接动词原形“need”。故填How many bananas do we need“我们需要多少香蕉”。
2.(2022秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期末)are, become, how, an, to, you, engineer, going
____________________________?
【答案】How are you going to become an engineer
【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是特殊疑问句,疑问词how放句首,are提到主语前,you作主语,be going to将要做某事,become an engineer成为一名工程师。故填How are you going to become an engineer“你将如何成为一名工程师”。
3.(2022秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期末)to, mountains, last, went, Sunday, I, the
____________________________.
【答案】I went to the mountains last Sunday
【解析】句子是陈述句。主语是“I”,谓语表达“去了山上”是一般过去时,用短语“went to the mountains”表达。时间状语是“last Sunday”表达“上周日”。故填I went to the mountains last Sunday “上周日我去了山上”。
4.(2022秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期末)is, clothes, town, his, best, store, the, in
____________________________.
【答案】His clothes store is the best in town
【解析】his clothes store“他的服装店”,作主语;is“是”,作系动词;the best“最好的”,形容词最高级作表语;in town“在城里,在镇上”,地点状语。故填His clothes store is the best in town“他的服装店是城里最好的”。
5.(2022秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期末)be, the, what, future, will, like
____________________________?
【答案】What will the future be like
【解析】根据所给出的标点和单词,可知本句是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词what放在句首,后跟助动词will构成的一般疑问句,主语是the future,be like“像”置于主语之后作谓语;故答案为What will the future be like“未来将会是什么样子的呢”。
6.(2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末)beef, my, report, up, have, I, to
__________________________________________.
【答案】I have to beef up my report
【解析】根据所给标点符号“.”可知,该句为陈述句,I作主语,情态动词have to加动词短语beef up构成句子谓语结构,my作定语,修饰宾语report。故填I have to beef up my report“我得改进我的报告”。
7.(2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末)every, the, four, Games, take, years, Olympic, place
________________________________________.
【答案】The Olympic Games take place every four years
【解析】由标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,the Olympic Games“奥运会”作主语;take place“举行”作谓语;every four years“每四年”作状语。故填The Olympic Games take place every four years“奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次”。
8.(2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末)do, speak, language, they, what
________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What language do they speak
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,what language特殊疑问词,do助动词,they主语,speak谓语动词。故答案为:What language do they speak“他们说什么语言”。
9.(2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末)difficult, very, to, translate, French, sentence, into, it’s, this.
__________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s very difficult to translate this sentence into French
【解析】It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语;translate…into…表示“把……翻译成……”;very“非常”,是副词,difficult“困难的”,是形容词,very difficult“非常困难的”;this sentence“这个句子”;故填It’s very difficult to translate this sentence into French“把这个句子翻译成法语是非常难的”。
10.(2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末)divide ... into, groups, we, children, the, three
________________________________________.
【答案】We divide the children into three groups
【解析】由标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,we作主语,divide作谓语,divide要与into连用,the children作宾语;three groups作宾补。故填We divide the children into three groups“我们把孩子们分成三组”。
11.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)also, a, speaking, was, competition, there
______________________________.
【答案】There was also a speaking competition
【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知为陈述句,且为there be句型的一般过去时。there位于句首大写首字母,后跟be动词的过去式was;副词also位于was之后;不定冠词a修饰名词词组speaking competition,表示“一场演讲比赛”。故填There was also a speaking competition“还有一场演讲比赛”。
12.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)want;it;them;the Greeks;didn’t;with;to take...
______________________________.
【答案】The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般过去时的否定句。分析所给单词,可确定主语为the Greeks,助动词didn’t应置于实义动词want之前,词组want to do表示“想要做某事”,take的宾语为it,介词with后跟宾格them。故填The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them“希腊人不想带着它”。
13.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)to, use, learnt, chopsticks, I’ve
______________________________.
【答案】I’ve learnt to use chopsticks
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为现在完成时。I作主语;have learnt作谓语;to use是不定式作宾语;chopsticks作use的宾语。故填I’ve learnt to use chopsticks“我已经学会用筷子了”。
14.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)the, inventions, world, great, change(.)
_________________________.
【答案】Great inventions change the world
【解析】根据标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,great inventions作主语,change作谓语,the world作宾语。故答案为:Great inventions change the world“伟大的发明改变了世界”。
15.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)have, to, will, do, we, nothing ?
______________________________?
【答案】Will we have nothing to do
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般将来时。助动词will应大写首字母放句首;主语为we;谓语动词为have,词组have nothing to do表示“无事可做”。故填Will we have nothing to do“我们会无事可做吗”。
16.(2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末)follow; in short; learnt; what; in school; you (. )
________________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】In short, follow what you learnt in school
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是祈使句;in short“简而言之”,介词短语作状语,放句首;祈使句以动词原形follow开头;宾语是what you learnt in school“你在学校所学”,为宾语从句。故填In short, follow what you learnt in school“简而言之,遵循你在学校学到的内容”。
17.(2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末)arrive; should; before; we; what; do; help (?)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】What should we do before help arrives?
【解析】根据标点符号和所给单词提示可知,该句是特殊疑问句,结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句。疑问词是what“什么”;情态动词should放在主语we“我们”前面,谓语动词使用动词原形do;连词before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句;从句主语help“帮助、救援”,不可数名词,谓语动词使用三单形式,arrives“到达”,故填What should we do before help arrives?“在救援到来之前我们应该做什么?”
18.(2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末)in the garden; were; a tea party; they; having
__________________________________________________.
【答案】They were having a tea party in the garden
【解析】根据提示词和标点符号可知,此处是陈述句,they“他们”,作主语;were“是”,作谓语,having a tea party“举行茶会”,作表语,were doing sth是过去进行时;in the garden“在花园里”,作状语。故填They were having a tea party in the garden“他们正在花园里举行茶会”。
19.(2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末)is; the best; visit; time; when; the US; to
___________________________?
【答案】When is the best time to visit the US
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,the best time作主语,to visit the US作定语,位于the best time之后,is作谓语,疑问词when位于句首,首字母w需要大写。故填When is the best time to visit the US“参观美国的最好时间是什么时候”。
20.(2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末)was trying; when; to find; hurt badly; his hand; the snake; Henry, began to
______________________________.
【答案】When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly/His hand began to hurt badly when Henry was trying to find the snake
【解析】分析所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,可知这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句:his hand作主语,began作谓语,to不定式符号,与hurt badly一起构成不定式to hurt badly作动词began的宾语,位于began的后面;从句:Henry作主语,was trying作谓语,to find不定式,位于was trying之后,the snake作动词find的宾语,when位于从句句首。时间状语从句可在句子最前面,也可在主句之后。当从句在前面时:When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.当从句在主句后面时,His hand began to hurt badly, when Henry was trying to find the snake.无论哪个句子在前面,首字母都需要大写。故填When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly/His hand began to hurt badly when Henry was trying to find the snake“当亨利正尽力去找蛇时,他的手开始疼得厉害”。
21.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)the, is, how, wind, strongly, blowing
_______________________________!
【答案】How strongly the wind is blowing
【解析】根据所给标点可知此句为感叹句,分析所给单词,该感叹句句式为“How+副词+主谓”,strongly为副词;the wind作主语;is blowing作谓语。故填How strongly the wind is blowing“风刮得好大啊”。
22.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)a, noise, my, drew, strange, attention
_______________________________.
【答案】A strange noise drew my attention
【解析】根据题干和所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,a straange noise作主语,drew作谓语,my attention作宾语。故填A strange noise drew my attention“一种奇怪的响声引起了我的注意”。
23.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)there, is, in, anything, house, the, special
_______________________________?
【答案】Is there anything special in the house
【解析】根据所给标点可知此句为疑问句。there be有;anything special特别的东西; in the house在房子里;there be句型的一般疑问句:Be there+名词+地点。故填Is there anything special in the house“在房子里有特别的东西吗?”。
24.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)I, why, this, wake, morning, early, did, up
_______________________________?
【答案】Why did I wake up early this morning
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,应用why引导特殊疑问句,助动词did提到主语I之前;wake up early作谓语;this morning作状语。故答案为Why did I wake up early this morning“我今天早上为什么醒那么早”。
25.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)let, tell, you, me, reason, the
_______________________________.
【答案】Let me tell you the reason
【解析】结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定祈使句,短语let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,短语tell you the reason表示“告诉你原因”。故填Let me tell you the reason“让我告诉你原因”。
26.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)do, spring, you, long for, warm
_______________________________?
【答案】Do you long for warm spring
【解析】根据所给标点和所给词汇可知,句子为一般疑问句,用“助动词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构,助动词do位于句首,you作主语,long for作谓语,warm spring作宾语。故填Do you long for warm spring“你/你们渴望温暖的春天吗”。
27.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)touched, story, deeply, the, heart, my
_______________________________.
【答案】The story touched my heart deeply
【解析】根据所给词汇和标点可知,该句是陈述句,且时态为一般过去时态。the story作主语,置于句首,首字母要大写;touched为谓语动词,位于主语之后;my heart作宾语,放于touched之后;副词deeply放在句末,修饰动词touched。故填The story touched my heart deeply“这个故事深深地打动了我的心”。
28.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)much, online, don’t, too, spend, time
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t spend too much time online
【解析】“don’t+动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的否定形式;spend time“花费时间”,too much修饰不可数名词time;online作状语置于句末。故填Don’t spend too much time online“不要花太多时间上网”。
29.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)read, I, book, haven’t, yet, the
___________________________________________.
【答案】I haven’t read the book yet
【解析】由标点和所给单词可知,该句是陈述句的否定式;I作主语;haven’t read作谓语;the book作宾语;yet作状语。故填I haven’t read the book yet“我还没有读过这本书”。
30.(2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)in the park, visitors, lots of, there were
_______________________.
【答案】There were lots of visitors in the park
【解析】根据标点和所给单词可知句子是一个肯定句,句子是一般过去时,there be句型表示某地有某物,宾语“lots of visitors”,状语in the park。故答案为:There were lots of visitors in the park“公园里有很多游客”。
31.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)seven o’clock,please,me,up,at,ring
________________________________.
【答案】Please ring me up at seven o’clock
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知,此句为祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头,please可放在动词原形前;动词短语ring up表示“打电话”,宾语me放在中间。时间状语at seven o’clock放在句末。故答案为:Please ring me up at seven o’clock“请在七点钟给我打电话!”。
32.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)she,three years ago,I,went abroad,know
________________________________.
【答案】I know she went aboard three years ago
【解析】根据所给的标点可知本句为陈述句,是宾语从句。主句主语是I;know作谓语动词,后面跟宾语从句;从句中主语是she;谓语动词是went,went abroad为固定短语,意为“出国”;three years ago为时间状语。故答案为:I know she went aboard three years ago“我知道她三年前出国了”。
33.(2022秋·河北廊坊·八年级校考期末)like, put off, plan, would, the, you, to
__________________________________________?
【答案】Would you like to put off the plan
【解析】would like to do sth“想要做某事”,一般疑问句将would放在句首;put off the plan“推迟计划”,故填Would you like to put off the plan“你想推迟这个计划吗”。
34.(2022秋·河北廊坊·八年级校考期末)his, what’s, throat, with, matter, the
__________________________________________?
【答案】What’s the matter with his throat
【解析】根据中英文和单词可知,本句是特殊疑问句。分析单词可知,此处是固定句式what’s the matter with...;his throat作介词宾语。故填What’s the matter with his throat“他的喉咙怎么了”。
35.(2022秋·河北承德·八年级校考期末)careless, everyone, mistakes, makes.
___________________________.
【答案】Everyone makes careless mistakes
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是肯定句,主语是everyone,谓语是makes;宾语是careless mistakes。故填Everyone makes careless mistakes“每个人都会犯粗心的错误”。
36.(2022秋·河北承德·八年级校考期末)you, I, make, believe, can, it
___________________________.
【答案】I believe you can make it
【解析】根据所给标点,可知该句是陈述句。分析所给单词,I我,作句子主语; believe相信,动词后加宾语或宾语从句; you你,可作主语或宾语; can 能够,情态动词后加动词原形;make制作,动词; it它,作主语或宾语;make it还有“成功”的意思。故答案为:I believe you can make it“我相信你能够成功”。
37.(2022秋·河北承德·八年级校考期末)with, can, the box, I, sugar, fill
___________________________?
【答案】Can I fill the box with sugar
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式;分析所给单词:can意为“能”,情态动词,位于句首;I意为“我”,主语;fill…with…意为“用……装满……”,谓语动词;the box意为“盒子”,名词;sugar意为“糖”,名词;由此可知是“用糖装满盒子”,即fill the box with sugar。故填Can I fill the box with sugar“我可以把盒子装满糖吗”。
38.(2022秋·河北承德·八年级校考期末)fresh, we, people, vegetables, serve
___________________________ .
【答案】We serve people fresh vegetables
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是肯定句,主语是we,谓语是serve;serve sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”;fresh vegetables“新鲜的蔬菜”。故填We serve people fresh vegetables“我们为人们提供新鲜蔬菜”。
39.(2022秋·河北承德·八年级校考期末)be, the, what, like, weather, will ?
___________________________ ?
【答案】What will the weather be like
【解析】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是what引导的特殊疑问句,will是助动词;the weather是主语;be like是谓语。故填What will the weather be like“天气会怎么样”。
40.(2022秋·河北保定·八年级校考期末)here, park, is, near, a, there
_________________________.
【答案】There is a park near here
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词为There be句型。该句以“There is”开头,a park作主语,near here作地点状语放在句尾,故填There is a park near here“这附近有个公园”。
41.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)has, set, train, and, long, his, son, the, railway, how, owned
______________________________________ ?
【答案】How long has his son owned the train and railway set
【解析】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句,分析所给单词,how long引导特殊疑问句,时态是现在完成时,助动词“has”提到主语“his son”前;owned“拥有”,作谓语;the train and railway set作宾语。故填How long has his son owned the train and railway set“他儿子拥有火车和火车轨道组多久了”。
42.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)ever, visited, have, you, space, the, museum
________________________________________________________?
【答案】Have you ever visited the space museum
【解析】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句,分析所给单词,本句是现在完成时,助动词have位于句首;you作主语;ever作状语;visitd作谓语;the space museum作宾语。故答案为:Have you ever visited the space museum“你参观过太空博物馆吗”。
43.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)China, a, has, the US, much, history, than, longer
________________________________________________________.
【答案】China has a much longer history than the US
【解析】根据所给标点可知,句子是陈述句。分析所给单词,China作主语;has作谓语;a much longer history作宾语,其中much修饰比较级longer;than the US“比美国”。故填China has a much longer history than the US“中国的历史比美国悠久得多”。
44.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)was near a steel factory there the river once
_______________________________ .
【答案】There was once a steel factory near the river/Once there was a steel factory near the river
【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,此处含there be句型,表示“有”;once“曾经”,作状语,可放句首或句中;a steel factory“一个钢铁厂”,near the river“在河边”。故填There was once a steel factory near the river/Once there was a steel factory near the river“从前在河边有一家钢铁厂”。
45.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)has on for the musical been half an hour
_______________________________ .
【答案】The musical has been on for half an hour
【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,the musical作主语,has been on作谓语,for half an hour“半个小时”,作状语。故填The musical has been on for half an hour“音乐剧已经开始半小时了”。
46.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)cooking to my in spare I like some do time
_______________________________ .
【答案】I like to do some cooking in my spare time/In my spare time I like to do some cooking
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,此句是陈述句,I作主语;like to do sth喜欢做某事;do some cooking做饭;in my spare time在我空闲时间,可置于句首,也可置于句末。故填I like to do some cooking in my spare time/In my spare time I like to do some cooking“我空闲时间喜欢做饭”。
47.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)often meet what discuss we together and to read
_______________________________.
【答案】We often meet together and discuss what to read
【解析】根据所给提示可知,该句是陈述句,肯定结构,时态为一般现在时。We作主语,置于句首,首字母要大写;often为频度副词,位于实义动词前;meet作动词,位于often之后;together放于meet之后;and并列动词discuss;what to read属于疑问词+动词不定式结构,位于discuss之后。故填We often meet together and discuss what to read“我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么”。
48.(2022春·上海长宁·八年级上海市新泾中学校考期末)almost, electricity, or, in, uses, one, way, everyone, another(连词成句)
_______________________________.
【答案】Almost everyone uses electricity in one way or another
【解析】根据所给标点可知用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,everyone作主语,uses作谓语,electricity作宾语,almost副词,放于句首,起修饰作用,in one way or another作方式状语,放于句末。故填Almost everyone uses electricity in one way or another“几乎每一个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电”。
49.(2022春·上海松江·八年级统考期末)of, the company, they, are responsible for, different sections (连词成句)
______________________________.
【答案】They are responsible for different sections of the company
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词陈述句,且为一般现在时。they“他们”,作主语;are responsible for“为……负责”,作谓语;different sections of the company“公司的不同部门”,作宾语。故填They are responsible for different sections of the company“他们负责公司的不同部门”。
50.(2022秋·上海徐汇·八年级统考期末)to look up, Eddie, the new words, lent, a dictionary, me (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】Eddie lent me a dictionary to look up the new words
【解析】根据所给单词提示和标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。主语Eddie“埃迪”,谓语动词“lent”,lend sb sth“借给某人某物”固定搭配,sb用me“我”代替,sth用a dictionary“一本词典”代替,不定式to后跟动词短语原形look up“查找”表示目的,the new words“新单词”。故填Eddie lent me a dictionary to look up the new words“埃迪借给我一本词典去查生词”。
51.(2022秋·上海·八年级期末)be, is going to, next week, there, an art exhibition, in our school (连词成句)
________________.
【答案】There is going to be an art exhibition in our school next week
【解析】根据线后为句号,可知本句为陈述句;There is going to be“将会有”;an art exhibition“一个艺术展”;in our school“我们学校”;next week“下一周”。故填There is going to be an art exhibition in our school next week“下周我们学校将有一场艺术展”。
52.(2022秋·上海·八年级期末)when, turn off, a class, please, you, your mobile phones, are having (连词成句)
________________.
【答案】Please turn off your mobile phones when you are having a class
【解析】please turn off your mobile phones表示“请关掉你们的手机”,此句是祈使句,表示“命令,提示”;when you are having a class表示“当你们正在上课的时候”,此句是when引导的时间状语从句;主句在前,从句在后。故填Please turn off your mobile phones when you are having a class“当你们正在上课时,请关掉手机”。
53.(2022秋·上海浦东新·八年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期末)Sam, a long time, deal with, it, the trouble, took, to (连词成句)
_________________________________________.
【答案】It took Sam a long time to deal with the trouble
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,且是句式it took sb. time to do sth.;a long time“很长时间”;deal with the trouble“处理麻烦”。故填It took Sam a long time to deal with the trouble“山姆花了很长时间才处理好这个麻烦”。
54.(2022秋·上海金山·八年级校联考期末)as few things, to be happy, is, the way, to own, as possible. (连词成句)
_____________________________________ .
【答案】The way to be happy is to own as few things as possible
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,the way作主语, to be happy作后置定语, is作谓语,to own作表语,as few things as possible作状语。故答案为:The way to be happy is to own as few things as possible.“快乐的方法就是拥有尽可能少的东西”。
55.(2022秋·上海普陀·八年级校联考期末)the first, an abacus, one of, calculating machines, was (连词成句)
___________________________________________.
【答案】An abacus was one of the first calculating machines
【解析】an abacus作主语,放在句子开头,首字母要大写;was是系动词;one of the first calculating machines作表语,故填An abacus was one of the first calculating machines“算盘是最早的计算机器之一”。
56.(2022秋·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末)was, inside, the furniture, on, the, type, similar, to, the Earth (连词成句)
______________________________________________________.
【答案】The furniture inside was similar to the type on the Earth
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,The furniture作主语;inside作定语;was similar系表结构,be similar to“与……相似”,其后接相似的对象the type on the Earth“地球上的类型”,故填The furniture inside was similar to the type on the Earth“里面的家具和地球上的类型相似”。
57.(2022秋·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末)enough, are, abacuses, accurate, use, people, for, to (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Abacuses are accurate enough for people to use
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,abacuses 作主语,are是系动词,accurate作表语,enough用作副词时,一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面,常与不定式或介词for连用,enough往往用在“be+形容词+enough+ for+sb.+to do”结构中。故答案为:Abacuses are accurate enough for people to use“算盘足够精确供人们使用”。
58.(2022秋·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末)fine, all, is, the, year, weather, round (连词成句)
__________________________________.
【答案】The weather is fine all year round
【解析】the weather“天气”,作主语;is“是”,作系动词;fine“晴朗的”,作表语;all year round“一年到头”,副词短语置于句末。故填The weather is fine all year round“一年到头天气都很好”。
59.(2022秋·河北保定·八年级统考期末)a, idea, what, good(!)
____________________!
【答案】What a good idea
【解析】根据标点可知句子是感叹句,分析单词可知,该句是由What引导的感叹句,其句型结构“What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主谓!”,good是形容词,idea是名词。故答案为:What a good idea“多好的主意啊”。
60.(2022秋·河北保定·八年级统考期末)my, enough, father, bring, money, didn’t
____________________________.
【答案】My father didn’t bring enough money
【解析】根据所给的单词和标点可知本题为否定句。my father是主语;didn’t bring是谓语;enough money是宾语。故填My father didn’t bring enough money“我父亲没有带足够的钱”。
61.(2022秋·河北保定·八年级统考期末)I,look,from,hearing,to
____________________________.
【答案】I look forward to hearing from you
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句。I是主语,动词短语“look forward to”作谓语,动名词短语“hearing from you” 作宾语。故填I look forward to hearing from you“我期待着收到你的来信”。
62.(2022秋·河北保定·八年级统考期末)there, in, pollution, future, the,less
____________________________ .
【答案】There will be less pollution in the future
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,句子为there be句型。there will be为there be句型的一般将来时,位于句首首字母需要大写,less pollution作主语,in the future作时间状语放在句尾,故答案为:There will be less pollution in the future“未来将会有更少的污染”。
63.(2022秋·河北保定·八年级统考期末)what, future, be, in, will, I, the
__________________________________?
【答案】What will I be in the future
【解析】根据标点可知,句子是疑问句,分析所给单词,what引导特殊疑问句,后接助动词will,I作主语,be是系动词,in the future作时间状语。故填What will I be in the future“我将来会是什么样子”。
64.(2022秋·河北保定·八年级统考期末)is, my, dream, to, engineer, be, an
__________________________________.
【答案】My dream is to be an engineer
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是肯定句,主语是my dream,系动词是is,表语是动词不定式to be an engineer。故填My dream is to be an engineer“我的梦想是成为一名工程师”。
65.(2022秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)peace, there, world, will, be
____________________________.
【答案】There will be world peace
【解析】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知,该句为there be 句型,有情态动词will,因此there will be位于句首,后接主语world peace。故答案为:There will be world peace“世界将会有和平的”。
66.(2022秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)exam, have to, I, an, prepare for
___________________________.
【答案】I have to prepare for an exam
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知,I作主语, 固定用法have to do sth表示“必须做某事”作谓语,prepare for“为……做准备”位于have to之后,an exam作宾语,位于句末。故答案为:I have to prepare for an exam“我必须为考试做准备”。
67.(2022秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)how, beef noodles, do, make, you (?)
___________________________________________?
【答案】How do you make beef noodles
【解析】根据所给标点可知,应该用疑问句的形式。分析所给单词,疑问词how置于句首并大写首字母,you作主语,助动词do后接动词原形make,beef noodles作make的宾语。故填How do you make beef noodles“你怎么制作牛肉面”。
68.(2022秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)Lucy, eat, is going to, food, healthier
____________________________________________.
【答案】Lucy is going to eat healthier food
【解析】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知,Lucy作主语,is going to eat作谓语,healthier food作宾语。故答案为:Lucy is going to eat healthier food“Lucy打算吃更健康的食物”。
69.(2022秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)plan, watch, I, a, movie, to (.)
___________________________________________.
【答案】I plan to watch a movie
【解析】根据所给标点可知,应该用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,I作主语,plan作谓语,to watch a movie作宾语。故填I plan to watch a movie.“我打算去看电影”。
70.(2022秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)be, people, years old, 200, will, live, to
___________________________________________.
【答案】People will live to be 200 years old
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,people作主语,will作助动词,be位于live to之后,构成live to be“活到”作谓语,200 years old位于句末。故答案为:People will live to be 200 years old“人们在将来活到200岁”。
71.(2022秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)I, play, can, with, tennis, you
___________________________________________ ?
【答案】Can I play tennis with you
【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知,本句是一般疑问句。can位于句首,构成一般疑问句;I作主语,位于can后;play tennis with“和……打网球”;you作介词的宾语。故填Can I play tennis with you“我能和你一起打网球吗”。
72.(2022秋·河北邢台·八年级统考期末)to, what, be, seems, problem
_________________________________________?
【答案】What problem seems to be
【解析】what problem“什么问题”;seems to be“似乎,好像”,故填What problem seems to be“这是什么问题啊”。
73.(2022秋·河北邢台·八年级统考期末)anything wrong, there , your, is, computer, with
_________________________________________?
【答案】Is there anything wrong with your computer
【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知,本题为一般疑问句,且为there be句型。疑问语序中,be动词is应置于there之前,且要大写首字母;词组something wrong with sth.表示“某物有问题”,疑问句中不定代词应为anything;形容词性物主代词your修饰名词computer,your computer作介词with的宾语。故答案为:Is there anything wrong with your computer“你的电脑有什么问题吗”。
74.(2022秋·河北邢台·八年级统考期末)live, happily, as, before, I, as
_________________________________________.
【答案】I live as happily as before
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语;live是谓语动词;as...as“和……一样”,中间用副词原级修饰动词,happily是副词;before作时间状语。故填I live as happily as before“我生活得和以前一样快乐”。
75.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)as, you, friendly, are, your sister, as
______________________________________.
【答案】You are as friendly as your sister
【解析】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是肯定句,as...as用于同级比较,you作主语,are是系动词,as friendly as是形容词原级结构,your sister是as的宾语。故填You are as friendly as your sister“你和你姐姐一样友好”。
76.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)decided, she, to, go shopping
______________________________________.
【答案】She decided to go shopping
【解析】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是肯定句,主语是she,decided作谓语,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,固定短语;go shopping“购物”。故填She decided to go shopping“她决定去购物”。
77.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)will, the, everything, in, free, future, be
________________________________________.
【答案】Everything will be free in the future
【解析】根据所给标点符号“.”和“will”可知该句为一般将来时的陈述句。everything首字母大写位于句首作主语,后接谓语动词will be,free作表语,in the future作时间状语。故答案为:Everything will be free in the future“将来一切将会是免费的”。
78.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)are, to, work, where, you, going
_______________________________________?
【答案】Where are you going to work
【解析】根据?以及where可知,这是一个特殊疑问句。where放在句首;are放在主语前;be going to do“打算做某事”;work“工作”,故填Where are you going to work“你打算在哪里工作”。
79.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)the, play, popular, songs, they, most
_______________________________________.
【答案】They play the most popular songs
【解析】根据标点和所给单词可知,该句为陈述句。 They他们,作主语,放句首时首字母大写; play演奏,作谓语;the most popular最受欢迎的,作定语;songs歌曲,作宾语。故填They play the most popular songs“他们演奏最受欢迎的歌曲”。
80.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)sing, than, loudly, I, more, Mary
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I sing more loudly than Mary
【解析】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句,分析所给单词,此处是比较级句式,谓语动词sing是原形,故第一人称单数I作主语;sing作谓语;more loudly修饰动词;than“比”;Mary作宾语。故填I sing more loudly than Mary“我唱得比玛丽大声”。
81.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)you, how often, do, drink, milk
_______________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】How often do you drink milk
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,how often特殊疑问词,位于句首,首字母大写;do构成疑问句的助动词,you作主语;drink作谓语;milk作宾语。故答案为:How often do you drink milk“你多久喝一次牛奶”?
82.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)bought, for, I, my father, something
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【答案】I bought something for my father
【解析】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是肯定句,主语是I ,bought something for sb“为某人购买某物”,固定短语,my father作for的宾语。故填I bought something for my father“我给爸爸买了些东西”。
83.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)take, seriously, it, don’t
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t take it seriously
【解析】根据所给标点及单词可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。take it seriously“认真对待它”。故填Don’t take it seriously“不要当真”。
84.(2022春·河北衡水·八年级统考期末)sleeping, they, yesterday, at nine, were
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】They were sleeping at nine yesterday
【解析】根据所给提示可知,该句是陈述句,时态为过去进行时。They作主语,置于句首,首字母要大写,were sleeping作谓语,at nine yesterday作时间状语。故填They were sleeping at nine yesterday“他们昨天九点睡觉”。
85.(2022春·河北衡水·八年级统考期末)you, museum, been, ever, to, a, have
____________________________________________________________?
【答案】Have you ever been to a museum
【解析】根据所给提示可知,该句是一般疑问句,时态为现在完成时。Have作助动词,置于句首,首字母要大写,you作主语,ever作状语,been to a museum“去过博物馆”,位于ever后。故填Have you ever been to a museum“你去过博物馆吗”。
86.(2022春·河北衡水·八年级统考期末)go, today, different, somewhere, let’s.
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s go somewhere different today
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,本句是let引导的祈使句,其用法为“let do sth.”。somewhere要放在different前面,today是时间状语,位于句末。故答案为:Let’s go somewhere different today“让我们今天去一些不同的地方”。
87.(2022春·河北衡水·八年级统考期末)not, to, earlier, go, this, why, sleep, evening?
________________________________________?
【答案】Why not go to sleep earlier this evening
【解析】由标点可知,该句为疑问句;why是特殊疑问词,位于句首,常用结构why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”;go to sleep“去睡觉”,作谓语;earlier“更早”,修饰动词“sleep”;this evening“今晚”,作状语。故填Why not go to sleep earlier this evening“今晚为什么不早点睡觉呢”。
88.(2022春·河北沧州·八年级统考期末)would, like, summer, what, to, you, do, in
___________________________________________________?
【答案】What would you like to do in summer
【解析】根据所给标点“?”可知,该句为疑问句,应用what引导,would you like to do意为“你想要做……”,in summer意为“在夏天”。特殊疑问词what位于句首首字母应大写,故填:“What would you like to do in summer”。
89.(2022春·河北沧州·八年级统考期末)didn’t, until, we, sleep, midnight, last night
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【答案】We didn’t sleep until midnight last night
【解析】根据所给标点可知用陈述句形式;分析所给词,we作主语,didn’t sleep作谓语,last night作时间状语,本句是“not…until…”句式。故填We didn’t sleep until midnight last night“昨晚我们直到午夜才睡觉”。
90.(2022春·河北沧州·八年级统考期末)play, the, instead, let’s, on, swing
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s play on the swing instead
【解析】根据标点可知,该句为陈述句;分析所给单词,let’s放在句首,单词首字母大写,后接动词原形play;on the swing“在秋千上”,作地点状语;instead“代替”,副词放在句末作状语。故填Let’s play on the swing instead“让我们改在秋千上玩吧”。
91.(2022春·河北沧州·八年级统考期末)one of, Shanghai, is, biggest, cities, the, in China
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China
【解析】根据标点可知是陈述句。分析所给单词,“one of”……之一;“Shanghai”上海,作主语;“is”是,谓语动词;“the biggest”最大的,“cities”城市,作宾语,“in China”在中国,介词短语作状语。故填Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China“上海是中国最大的城市之一”。
92.(2022春·河北沧州·八年级统考期末)is, enjoyable, reading, a, very, hobby
___________________________________________________.
【答案】Reading is a very enjoyable hobby
【解析】根据所给标点可知用陈述句形式,分析所给词,reading“阅读”,作主语;is为系动词;very“非常”,副词修饰形容词;enjoyable“有乐趣的”,形容词作定语;hobby“爱好”,名词作表语。故填Reading is a very enjoyable hobby“阅读是一种非常有趣的爱好”。
93.(2022秋·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)playground, school, is, in, there, a(.)
________________________________.
【答案】There is a big playground in our school
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知这是一个there be句式,in“在……里”,school“学校”,int our school作地点状语位于句末;a big playground“一个大操场”作主语。故填There is a big playground in our school“我们学校有一个大操场”。
94.(2022春·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)leave, off, the, turn, lights, you, when
__________________________________________.
【答案】Turn off the lights when you leave/When you leave, turn off the lights
【解析】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是陈述句。Turn off the lights“关灯”,是祈使句;when引导时间状语从句;you作从句主语;leave作谓语。从句的位置可放前面,也可以放后面,放前面时,需用逗号与主句隔开。故填Turn off the lights when you leave/When you leave, turn off the lights“当你离开时,把灯关掉”。
95.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)happy, this, Jane, made, very
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】This made Jane very happy
【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,this作主语,made作谓语,Jane作宾语,very happy作宾语补足语。故填This made Jane very happy“这使简非常高兴”。
96.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)your, cover, mistake, don’t
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t cover your mistake
【解析】根据标点提示并分析所给单词可知,本句是祈使句,用“Don’t+动词原形”表示,your mistakes作宾语。故填Don’t cover your mistake“不要掩盖你的错误”。
97.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)have, did, skating, fun, going, they
____________________________________________________________?
【答案】Did they have fun going skating
【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词,did放句首,they作主语,have fun doing“玩得开心”,go skating“去滑冰”。故填Did they have fun going skating“他们滑冰玩得开心吗”。
98.(2022春·河北秦皇岛·八年级统考期末)introduce, let, me, to, myself, you
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】Let me introduce myself to you
【解析】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是陈述句,且是祈使句。Let sb do sth“让某人做某事”;me作let的宾语;introduce myself“自我介绍”。故填Let me introduce myself to you“让我自我介绍一下”。
99.(2022春·河北秦皇岛·八年级统考期末)has, Mary, to, been, Beijing, twice
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】Mary has been to Beijing twice
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,此句是现在完成时的陈述句。Mary作主语;has been to到过;Beijing作宾语;twice两次。故答案为:Mary has been to Beijing twice“Mary去过北京两次”。
100.(2022春·河北秦皇岛·八年级统考期末)what, peaceful, place, a
_______________________________________________________!
【答案】What a peaceful place
【解析】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一个感叹句,符合结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故填What a peaceful place“多么宁静的地方”。
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