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【期末专题复习】(外研版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:专题05- 固定短语搭配及词组百题(重点词组全覆盖)练习(原卷+解析)
展开专题05 固定短语搭配及词组百题练(重点词组全覆盖)(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.— How was your trip in the forest?
— Wonderful. We even ________ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A.put on B.put out C.put down D.put up
2.— Tom, you were late again this morning. Why?
— Sorry, Ms. Brown. My mom forgot to ________.
A.call me back B.shout at me C.wake me up D.write to me
3.—How do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school ________. It’s near.
A.on foot B.by a car C.by plane D.by ship
4.—Could I help you ________ tomatoes, Mom?
—Sure! Your “homework” is so special!
A.put on B.cut up C.put up D.cut down
5.My mother always tells me not to ________ late at night. It’s bad for health.
A.stay up B.wake up C.put up D.get up
6.—Excuse me, how can we ________ the library?
—Go along the road to the end, and you will see it.
A.get up B.get to C.get down D.get
7.Make sure you ________ the camp fire when you leave, or it may burn the forest.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put on
8.We are looking forward to ________ you soon.
A.hearing a letter B.hear from C.hearing from D.hear a letter from
9.Jenny must ________ her grandparents because her parents are not at home.
A.look at B.look after C.look like D.look for
10.Dictionaries are important for us. We can ________ new words in them.
A.give up B.get up C.wake up D.look up
11.There are ________ people in the hall and there is ________ noise in it.
A.too many, too much B.too many, much too C.too much, too many D.too much, much too
12.Frank shouted ________ his father when he found a snake in the forest.
A.on B.in C.to D.for
13.Don’t ________ the baby. He went to sleep just now.
A.get up B.wake up C.look up D.stay up
14.—Linda won the first prize in the school singing competition again.
—Yeah! We all think the girl has a(n) __________ for singing.
A.gift B.way C.order D.idea
15.Bill isn’t here. Can I ________ a message for him?
A.make B.speak C.take D.read
16.—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because I ________ late to study for my test.
A.ran away B.got up C.stayed up D.woke up
17.________, Bill. It’s time to have breakfast.
A.Wake up B.Look up C.Climb up D.Add up
18.—The doctor says you need to exercise more, Granny.
—OK. I will ________ after dinner.
A.play the violin B.take a walk C.read books D.have a picnic
19.My mother can play the violin ________.
A.very good B.very nice C.very well D.very interesting
20.I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.in the front of
21.Pandas are so cute. I really want to ________ them and send them to my friends.
A.take a message B.talk to
C.bring good luck to D.take photos of
22.________ the photo on the wall. Can you ________ it?
A.Look, see B.See, look at C.Look at, look D.Look at, see
23.—Where is the bank?
—It is ________ the theater and the post office.
A.between B.in C.along D.in the front of
24.Don’t _________ me. I can hear you.
A.shout to B.run away C.think of D.worry about
25.The Singing Competition ________ the best in Nancy. She is now more outgoing.
A.looked out B.found out C.cared about D.brought out
26.You should make a wish before you ________ the candles on your birthday cake.
A.come out B.go out C.blow out D.put out
27.Tim ________ his right hand to show that he knew the answer.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down
28.—Where’s your father, Kang Jia?
—He ________ a newspaper in the living room.
A.is reading B.reads C.is looking at D.looks at
29.There’re ________ koalas in Australia. They’re ________ cute.
A.many; kinds of B.many; kind of C.much; kind of D.much; kinds of
30.Because of the pandemic(疫情), we have to ________ the 31st World University Games(世界大学生运动会)until next year.
A.take off B.get off C.put off D.cut off
31.When she ________, she finds herself in the hospital.
A.comes along B.comes back to life C.comes out D.comes on
32.His grandfather is ________ eighty-year-old man, but he spends long hours ________ writing.
A.a, a B.an, on C./, with D.an, in
33.—Who’s your favorite teacher, Kate?
—Ms. Smith. He ________ us, but I know he just wants to help us.
A.is good at B.is strict with C.is surprised at D.is interested in
34.—Linda, could you help me?
—Sorry, I’m busy ________
A.cooked B.cooking C.cook D.cooks
35.—People in China usually eat noodles _________ their birthday.
—Yes, and they never cut ________ the long noodles.
A.on; down B.to; up C.on; up D.at; up
36.—Eric is so smart but so quiet.
—Well, I think he should try to __________ his feeling into words.
A.put B.stop C.leave D.follow
37.—What’s your brother doing, Mary?
—He’s ________ his friend on WeChat.
A.talking to B.talks to C.talks with D.talking about
38.—What do you ________ the movie “The Wandering Earth”?
—It’s interesting.
A.look like B.good at C.look at D.think of
39.Jack won the first place in the high jump. We ________ him.
A.are proud of B.laugh at
C.ask for D.are famous as
40.Lucy, remember ________ your homework here tomorrow morning.
A.bringing B.to bring C.to take D.taking
41.—What’s the weather like in Jilin in winter?
—There is ________ snow and it is ________ cold.
A.too much; too much B.too much; much too
C.too many; too much D.too many; much too
42.—How much did you ________ for the lovely Bing Dwen Dwen?
—It’s not expensive but hard to get one.
A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
43.—It is getting cold. You should ________ warm clothes.
—OK. I will.
A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put down
44.All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school.
A.looking after B.turning up C.turning down D.looking forward to
45.—Why do you like singing English songs?
—Because my mother is an English teacher and I _________ English when I was a little boy.
A.was friendly to B.was strict with
C.was interested in D.was worried about
46.— I think a dog causes(引起)________ trouble.
— No. I think dogs are our friends.
A.too much B.much too C.many too D.too many
47.It takes about fifteen minutes ________ there
A.to get B.to get to C.to D.to walk to
48.—Excuse me, I’m afraid I ________. Could you show me the way to the train station?
—Sure, no problem.
A.got excited B.got lost C.got popular D.got dressed
49.My parents ________ the house 20 years ago. They are still living in it now.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down
50.Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.so many
51.—We can’t be late for the school bus. ________, Andy!
—OK. I’m coming.
A.Wait a minute B.Sounds good C.Hurry up D.Sit down
52.People ________ so many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
A.cut up B.cut down C.get to D.get up
53.Our teachers always ask us to be brave (勇敢的) and ________ our hands if we have questions in class.
A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put in
54.Elephants are losing their homes, because people ________ too many trees.
A.cut off B.cut up C.cut down D.cut in
55.The firemen __________ the fire and saved a boy from the burning building.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down
56.It is dangerous to ________ a tent by(在……旁)the river on windy days.
A.put up B.get up C.cut up D.wake up
57.— You look tired, Eric.
— Oh, I ________ to watch the soccer game on TV last night.
A.picked up B.got up C.put up D.stayed up
58.—Shall we have a sports meet next week?
—It ________ the weather.
A.depends on B.cuts up C.carries D.picks up
59.The storybook is ________ scary. I don’t like it.
A.a kind of B.kinds of C.a kind D.kind of
60.Trees are good for us, so we don’t ________.
A.cut it down B.cut down it C.cut them down D.cut they down
61.Before the tests, many students ________ late to study, but it isn’t a good habit.
A.get up B.stay up C.put up D.cut up
62.—Class, please ________ your things and check your bags before you leave the room.
—Yes, Miss King.
A.sweep away B.wait for turn on C.turn on D.put away
63.It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says, Jimmy has to ________ them.
A.worry about B.shout to C.think of D.look after
64.Thank you for ________ me about your school life.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell
65.They went to the park ________ last week.
A.by car B.in car C.by the car D.drive the car
66.Lisa _________ a lot of weight in winter vacation, so those trousers are too small for her now.
A.put on B.put off C.took on D.took off
67.Summer is coming. You should ________ your winter clothes.
A.put up B.put on C.put out D.put away
68.— After the 24th Olympic Winter Games, ________ young people are ________ in the ice sports.
— So they are. But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.
A.the number of; interested B.plenty of; interesting
C.a number of; interested D.lots of; interesting
69.— What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday?
— He kept his door ________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen ________.
A.close; put it up B.closed; put it out
C.open; put it on D.opened; put it down
70.—Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music.
—That’s true.
A.for, for B.at, with C.to, for D.for, at
71.The boy ________ off a horse yesterday and he is now _________.
A.fell; in the hospital B.fell; in hospital
C.failed; in hospital D.felt; in the hospital
72.—What animals do you like?
—All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute.
A.kind of; kind B.kinds; kind of C.kinds of; kind of D.kind; kinds of
73.Tom’s brother looks ________ thin.
A.a little of B.a lot of C.a lot D.a little
74.—Mrs. Brown was kept in the ________ about the party.
—The students wanted to give her a surprise.
A.wish B.idea C.need D.dark
75.I only have bread, so I feel sad.
A.a few; a few B.a little; a few
C.a few; a little D.a little; a little
76.—Grandma Li lost her pet dog. Let us help her find it.
—Why not ________ a photo of it on the gate of the block?
A.put on B.pick up C.put up D.cut up
77.—Why do you like koalas?
—Because they’re ________ cute.
A.kind B.a kind of C.kind of D.kinds of
78.—Why are you standing, Bob?
—Two tall boys are ______ me and I can’t see what the teacher is writing.
A.next to B.in front of C.behind D.across from
79.Let me ________ your photo.
A.look B.have a look C.have a look at D.have look
80.He likes ________ his classmates.
A.to play with B.playing C.to play D.play with
81.The coat ________ yours, Tom.
A.look B.looks C.like D.looks like
82.Don’t worry about him. He can ________ himself.
A.look after B.look for C.look out D.look up
83.Is this ________ photo ________ Jane’s family?
A.an, of B.an, in C.a, of D.a, to
84.—Can you help me ________ the children after school?
—Sure, no problem.
A.pick up B.wake up C.put up D.get up
85.She________ an hour ________ her homework.
A.paid; for B.took; to do C.spent; doing D.spent; on doing
86.—We must ________ from smoking to keep our body fit and strong.
—I know. Smoking is bad for our health.
A.stay in B.stay away C.stay up D.stay out
87.—Who ________ the map on the wall?
—Nick did.
A.got up B.cut up C.took up D.put up
88.—Why don’t you like cats?
—Because they are ________ lazy.
A.quite a lot B.kind of C.too much D.so many
89.—Hi, John. Please come and help me ________ the tent.
—OK, I’m coming.
A.cut up B.put up C.wake up D.call up
90.—There are a lot of people ________ me, so I can’t see or hear the guide.
—What a pity!
A.across from B.in front of C.in the middle of D.between
91.—That’s amazing! How did you ________ the idea?
—We thought of it together.
A.drop out of B.come up with C.be good at D.take part in
92.________ the old man found his pet dog with the help of the police.
A.At the end B.By the end C.In the end D.At the end of
93.After listening to music for half an hour, Tony stopped ________ his homework and then he started to practice ________ the piano.
A.doing; playing B.to do; to play C.doing; to play D.to do; playing
94.You can make a wish first and then _________ the candles on the cake.
A.shout to B.blow out C.call back D.run away
95.—Your father is a heavy smoker.
—He always promises to __________ the amount of smoking but never does it.
A.break down B.put down C.run down D.cut down
96.This blue coat ________ cotton. It looks nice.
A.is made of B.are made from
C.is made in D.be made of
97.I have ________ homework to do, so I’m too busy to play with you.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too
98.It’s time for school. Please________ .
A.wake up him B.wake him up C.waking him up D.waking up him
99.—The athletes in Paralympics (残奥会) inspired (鼓舞) millions of people.
—You’re right. We learn from them—never __________ in face of difficulties.
A.run out B.run away C.run about D.run down
100.Jim’s mother ________ early yesterday morning.
A.wakes him up B.wakes up him C.woke him up D.woke up him
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你在森林里的旅行怎么样?——太好了。我们甚至在湖边搭起了帐篷而且躺在了里面。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put out扑灭;put down放下;put up搭建,支起。根据“How was your trip in the forest?”可知,下文应该回答“搭建了一个帐篷”即“put up a tent”。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你今天早上又迟到了。为什么?——对不起,布朗女士。我妈妈忘了叫醒我。
考查动词短语。call me back给我回电话;shout at me朝我喊叫;wake me up叫醒我;write to me给我写信;根据“you were late again this morning”可知此处指“妈妈忘了叫醒我”。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你通常怎么去上学?——我通常步行上学,学校很近。
考查介词短语。on foot步行;by a car表达错误,“by+交通工具”不用冠词;by plane乘飞机;by ship乘船。根据“It’s near”可知,学校很近,步行即可,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能帮你切西红柿吗?——当然!你的“家庭作业”太特别了!
考查动词短语。put on穿上;cut up切碎;put up搭建;cut down砍到。根据“tomatoes”可知是指切西红柿,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我晚上不要熬夜。这对健康不好。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;put up张贴;get up起床。根据”It’s bad for health.“可知,对身体不好的应是熬夜,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我们怎么去图书馆?——沿着这条路走到尽头,你就会看到它。
考查动词短语。get up起床;get to到达;get down使沮丧;get得到。根据“Go along the road to the end, and you will see it.”可知是问如何到达图书馆,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:你离开的时候一定要把营火扑灭,否则会烧毁森林的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put away把……整理好;put out扑灭;put on穿上。根据“or it may burn the forest”可知,必须扑灭火,否则会烧毁森林。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们期待着很快收到您的来信。
考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。hearing a letter语法错误;hear from收到……的来信; hearing from收到……的来信,动名词;hear a letter from语法错误。短语look forward to doing sth.“期待去做某事”。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:珍妮必须照顾她的祖父母,因为她的父母不在家。
考查动词短语。look at看;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look for寻找。根据“her grandparents because her parents are not at home.”可知是指照顾祖父母,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:字典对我们很重要。我们可以从中查找生词。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;get up起床;wake up醒来;look up查找。空格后为“new words”,此处指的是在字典里查找生词的意思。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:在大厅里有很多人,它里面有很多噪音。
考查形容词短语。too many很多的,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much很多的,修饰不可数名词;much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词;第一空people是可数名词,因此用too many修饰;第二空noise是不可数名词,因此用too much修饰,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:当Frank发现森林里有一条蛇时,他朝着父亲大叫起来。
考查介词的用法。与shout搭配可用介词to,shout to sb.表示“朝着某人大叫”。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:不要叫醒婴儿。他刚才睡着了。
考查动词短语。get up起床;wake up起床;look up查询;stay up熬夜。根据“He went to sleep just now.”可知婴儿睡着,不要唤醒他。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:——琳达再一次赢得了学校歌唱比赛的第一名。——是的。我们都认为这个女孩有歌唱方面的天赋。
考查名词辨析。gift天赋;way方法;order命令;idea主意。再次获得第一名表明琳达有唱歌的天赋。have a gift for“对……有天赋”,符合语境,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:比尔现在不在这。要我给他捎个话吗?
考查动词辨析。make制造;speak说;take拿;read读。根据“Bill isn’t here”可知“我”是在征求对方意见,是否需要捎个口信,take a message表示“捎个口信”。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——今天早上,上学你为什么迟到了?——因为我熬夜备考。
考查动词短语。run away跑开;get up起床;stay up熬夜;wake up醒。根据“late to study for my test.”可知,此处应用stayed up,表示“熬夜”。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:比尔醒醒,该吃早餐了。
考查动词短语辨析。Wake up醒来;Look up查找;Climb up爬上去;Add up合计。根据“It’s time to have breakfast.”可知,此处是叫醒某人,应用wake up。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——医生说你需要多运动,奶奶。——好的。晚饭后我要去散步。
考查动词短语。play the violin拉小提琴;take a walk散步;read books读书;have a picnic去野餐。根据“The doctor says you need to exercise more, Granny.”可知,此处指饭后散步,通过这种方式锻炼。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈小提琴拉得很好。
考查副词短语。very good很好,很棒,为形容词短语;very nice很好,形容词短语;very well很好,副词短语;very interesting很有趣,形容词短语。形容词短语修饰名词,副词短语修饰动词或形容词。空格处是修饰动词play,应填入副词短语。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:我看不清黑板。 两个高大的男孩坐在我面前。
考查介词短语。behind在……后面;next to在……旁边;in front of在……前面,常指在外部前面;in the front of在……前面,常指在内部前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知,是两个高大的男孩坐在前面,是在外部的前面,用in front of。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:熊猫真可爱。我真的很想给他们拍照,然后寄给我的朋友们。
考查动词短语。take a message带个口信;talk to和某人交谈;bring good luck to给……带来好运;take photos of拍照。根据“send them to my friends.”可知是把熊猫的照片发送给朋友们,故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:看墙上的照片。你能看见它吗?
考查动词辨析。look看,不及物动词,表示看的动作,后接宾语需加上介词at;see看见,表示看的结果。第一空表示看的动作,用look at,第二空由“Can you...”可知,表示看的结果,用see。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:——银行在哪里?——它在剧院和邮局之间。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间; in在……里面; along沿着;in the front of在……前面。根据“the theater and the post office”可知,此处是剧院和邮局之间。短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:别对我大喊大叫。我能听到你说话。
考查动词短语。shout to大喊;run away逃跑;think of认为;worry about担心。根据“I can hear you”可知,此处是说不要对我大喊。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:歌唱比赛使南希发挥出了最佳水平。她现在更外向了。
考查动词短语。look out小心;find out查明;care about关心;bring out使显示。本题考查短语bring out the best in sb.“发挥某人的长处,使某人展现最好的一面”。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出来;go out出去;blow out吹灭;put out熄灭。根据“You should make a wish before you... the candles ”可知,此处是在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:蒂姆举起右手表示他知道答案。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put up举起,张贴,搭建;put out扑灭;put down镇压。根据宾语“his right hand”可知,谓语动词为“举起”,其他选项语意不通。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸在哪里,康佳?——他正在客厅看报纸。
考查现在进行时和动词辨析。look at看;read读。read a newspaper“看报纸”;而根据“Where’s your father”可知应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be动词+doing”,主语he,第三人称单数,be动词应用is;故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:澳大利亚有很多考拉。它们挺可爱的。
考查词义辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;kinds of各种各样的,修饰名词;kind of有点儿,可以修饰形容词。第一处修饰可数名词复数koalas,用many;第二处修饰形容词cute,用kind of。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:由于疫情,我们不得不将第31届世界大学生运动会推迟到明年。
考查动词短语。take off起飞;get off下车;put off推迟;cut off切断。根据“Because of the pandemic(疫情)”可知因为疫情,所以推迟运动会,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:当她醒来的时候,发现自己在医院里。
考查动词短语。comes along跟随;comes back to life苏醒;comes out出来、出版;comes on加油。根据后文“she finds herself in the hospital.”可知,这里表示“苏醒”。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:他的祖父是一个80岁的男人,但是他花费很长时间写作。
考查冠词和介词。第一空处译为“一个”,且eighty为元音音素开头,故用an;第二空处根据“spend+时间/钱+(in) doing”可知,需填in。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:——凯特,你最喜欢的老师是谁?——史密斯女士。他对我们很严格,但我知道他只是想帮助我们。
考查形容词短语。is good at擅长;is strict with对……严格;is surprised at对……感到惊奇;is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but I know he just wants to help us”可知,but表示转折,结合选项可知,此处指老师对我们很严格,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——琳达,你可以帮帮我吗?——对不起,我正忙着做饭。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m busy...”可知,考查短语be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——在中国,人们通常在生日那天是面条。——是的,并且他们从不切断长面条。
考查介词的用法和动词短语。on在具体某一天;to到;at在具体某一时刻;cut down砍倒;cut up切断。根据“their birthday”可知,是指生日那天,用介词on,排除选项B、D;又由“never cut ... the long noodles”可知,是指从不“切断”长面条,用cut up。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:——埃里克很聪明但很安静。——我认为他应该试着用语言表达他的感受。
考查动词辨析。put放,安置;stop停止;leave离开;follow跟随。根据“but so quiet”和“his feeling into words”可推测出,空格处为“用语言表达他的感受”,其英文表达为put his feelings into words,put...into words“用语言表达……”。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你弟弟在干什么?——他在微信上和朋友聊天。
考查动词短语和时态。talk to和某人交谈;talk with交谈;talk about谈论。根据“What’s your brother doing,”可知句子是现在进行时:be doing,排除BC选项,再结合“his friend on WeChat.”可知是和朋友在交谈,故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样?——它很有趣。
考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像;good at擅长;look at看;think of认为。根据“What do you… the movie ‘The Wandering Earth’”可知,此处询问对这部电影的看法,故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:杰克获得跳高第一名。我们为他感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。are proud of为……而感到骄傲;laugh at嘲笑;ask for要求;are famous as作为……而著名。根据“Jack won the first place in the high jump”可知,他得了第一名,我们以他为傲,故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:露西,记得明天早上把作业带来。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。bring带来;take带去。根据“here”可知,此处指“带来”,排除C、D;remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知,事情还未发生,所以用remember to do sth.的结构,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:——吉林冬天的天气怎么样?——雪太多了,天气很冷。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词。snow是不可数名词,用too much修饰;cold是形容词,用much too修饰。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——你买这个可爱的冰墩墩花了多少钱?——不贵,但很难买到。
考查动词辨析。cost“价钱为……”,常用结构:Sth. cost(s) (sb.)+金钱;pay“支付”,常用结构:Sb. pay(s)+金钱+for sth.;spend“花费”,常用结构:Sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth.。take“需要……时间”,常用结构:It take(s) sb. +时间+to do sth.。根据句子结构可知,此处考查Sb. pay(s)+金钱+for sth.“某人为某物付了多少钱”。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——天气越来越冷了。你应该穿上暖和的衣服。——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语。put away收拾起来;put up张贴,搭建;put up穿上;put down放下,写下。根据“It is getting cold.”可知,天气越来越冷了,你应该穿上暖和的衣服。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。
考查动词短语。looking after照顾;turning up出现;taking down拒绝;looking forward to盼望;根据句意理解及后句“the day when they can go back to school.”可知,这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”,故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢唱英文歌?——因为我妈妈是一名英语老师,当我还是个小男孩的时候,我就对英语很感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。was friendly to对……友好;was strict with对……严格;was interested in对……感兴趣;was worried about为……而担心。根据“Why do you like singing English songs?”可知,从小就对英语感兴趣,故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——我认为狗带来的麻烦太多了。——不。我认为狗是我们的朋友。
考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多的,后跟不可数名词;much too非常,后跟形容词或副词;many too没有这个结构;too many太多的,后跟复数名词。“trouble”为不可数名词,可用too much修饰。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:到达那花了大约15分钟。
考查非谓语动词。to到,介词;to walk步行,动词不定式;get to到达;根据固定搭配it takes sb+时间 to do sth“做某事花了多长时间”可知,应该用动词不定式,“there”是副词,前面的介词省略,可排除B/C/D,故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,恐怕我迷路了。你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?——当然,没有问题。
考查形容词短语辨析。got excited变得激动;got lost迷路;got popular变得流行;got dressed穿衣服。根据“Could you show me the way to the train station?”可知,在问路,所以是迷路了,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:这所房子是我父母20年前盖的。他们现在还住在里面。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,上映;put up建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down镇压,记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知,这里表示“建造房子”,故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的责任。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,相当于副词,在句中作状语;much too太……,非常……,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰复数可数名词;so many很多,大量,修饰可数名词。complain抱怨,动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法,这里too much修饰complain,表示“抱怨太多”。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:——我们赶校车不能迟到。快点,安迪!——好的。我来了。
考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下;Sounds good听起来不错;Hurry up快点;Sit down坐下。根据“We can’t be late for the school bus.”可知赶校车不能迟到,应是催促对方快些。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:人们砍倒了很多树导致大象正在失去它们的家园。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒,削减,缩减,减价;get to到达;get up起床。由“elephants are losing their homes.”可知,大象正在失去它们的家园,说明许多树被砍倒。cut down“砍倒”符合语境。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是要求我要勇敢,如果课上有问题,就举手。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;put on穿上;put up举起;put in提交。根据“if we have questions in class.”可知,如果课上有问题,应举手,故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:大象正在失去他们的家园,因为人们砍掉了很多树。
考查动词短语。cut off切断;cut up切碎;cut down砍掉;cut in插嘴。根据“Elephants are losing their homes”可知,大象正在失去家园,应是很多树木被砍掉了,故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:消防队员扑灭了大火,从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put down 镇压。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知,是扑灭火,故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:在刮风的日子,把帐篷搭在河边是很危险的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴,搭建;get up起床;cut up切碎;wake up醒来。根据“a tent”可知,此处是指“搭帐篷”,应用动词短语put up a tent。故选A。
57.D
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累,Eric。——噢,我昨天晚上熬夜在电视上看足球比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起;got up起床;put up张贴;stayed up熬夜。根据“to watch the soccer game on TV last night.”及“You look tired”可知是熬夜看电视。故选D。
58.A
【详解】句意:——我们下周开运动会好吗?——这要看天气而定。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。depends on取决于;cuts up切碎;carries携带;picks up捡起。根据“It ... the weather.”可知,开不开运动会取决于天气状况,故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:这本故事书有点吓人。我不喜欢。
考查短语辨析。a kind of一种;kinds of多种多样的;a kind表述错误;kind of有点儿。根据“The storybook is...scary.”可知,此处修饰形容词,kind of符合语境,故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:树木对我们有好处,所以我们不砍树。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。it它,指单数;them它们,宾格,指复数;they它们,主格,指复数。此处指Trees,用复数,排除AB;在动词短语中,用宾格,排除D。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意;考试前,许多学生熬夜学习,但这不是一个好习惯。
考查动词短语。get up起床;stay up熬夜;put up张贴;cut up切碎。根据“late to study”可知是指熬夜学习,故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:——同学们,请收好你们的东西,离开房间前检查你们的书包。——好的,金老师。
sweep away清除;wait for等待,后接动名词;turn on打开;put away收起来。选项B结构错误,先排除B项。根据句意可知,老师要求学生离开前检查书包,因此是把各自的东西收拾好。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:房间里很吵。为了让人们听到他说的话,吉米不得不朝着他们吼。
考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心……;shout to朝……喊;think of认为;look after照顾。根据“It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says”可知太吵了要喊出来才能听得见。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:谢谢你告诉我你的学校生活。
考查动名词的用法。thank you for doing sth因做某事而感谢,动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:上周他们开车去了公园。
考查介词短语。by car开车;in car错误表达;by the car错误表达;drive the car开车。此句已有谓语动词,故此空应填介词,故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:丽莎在寒假时体重增加了很多,所以现在这条裤子对她来说太小了。
考查动词短语。put on增加(体重),穿上;put off推迟,拖延;took on承担,接受;took off脱,起飞。根据空格后“a lot of weight”和“those trousers are too small for her now”可知是Lisa的体重增加了,“put on增加(体重)”符合题意。故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:夏天即将来临。你应该把冬天的衣服收起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put on增加(体重);put out扑灭;put away放好。根据“Summer is coming. You should ... your winter clothes.”可知,夏天到了要把冬天的衣服收起来,故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:——第24届冬奥会之后,许多年轻人对冰上运动感兴趣。——的确如此。但在尝试之前,他们必须学会如何去做。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。第一空根据后面谓语为are,故排除选项A,the number of表示“……的数量”;第二空固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,故排除选项B、D。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:——昨天邻居的公寓着火了,小强做了什么来保证自己的安全? ——在消防员把它扑灭之前,他一直关着门,待在浴室里。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析。open开着;close亲近的;closed关着的;put up张贴;put on穿上;put out熄灭;put down放下。根据“when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday?”可知,公寓着火了,所以他应是关着门待在浴室里,等火熄灭了再出来,故选B。
70.D
【详解】句意:——音乐对我们有好处,但并不是每个人都擅长音乐。——确实如此。
考查固定短语。be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长;be good with善于和……相处;be good to对……好。第一空是指音乐对我们有好处,应用be good for;第二空是指不是每个人都擅长音乐,用be good at,故选D。
71.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩昨天从马上摔下来,现在住院了。
考查动词和介词短语辨析。fell落下;failed失败;felt感觉;in hospital住院;in the hospital在医院里。fall off“跌落”,固定短语,故排除C、D项;根据前句“The boy...off a horse yesterday”语境可推知,应是住院了。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么动物?——各种各样的动物。因为他们都有点可爱。
考查副词短语和形容词短语。kind of有点,修饰形容词或副词;all kinds of各种各样的,后跟名词;kinds of各种各样的,后跟名词。空一表示“各种各样的动物”,用all kinds of修饰名词animals;空二是指“有点可爱”,用kind of修饰其后形容词cute。故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:Tom的弟弟有点瘦。
考查副词短语。a little of错误表达;a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot很,非常,一般修饰动词;a little有点,可修饰形容词。根据“thin”可知,此处修饰形容词,指Tom的弟弟有点瘦,故选D。
74.D
【详解】句意:——布朗夫人对聚会的事一无所知。——学生们想给她一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析和固定短语。wish希望;idea主意;need需要;dark黑暗。根据“students wanted to give her a surprise”可推知聚会的事情应该是瞒着Mrs. Brown,keep in the dark为固定短语,表示“隐瞒”。故选D。
75.D
【详解】句意:我只吃了一点面包,因此我有点伤心。
考查形容词短语的用法。a few一些,几个(修饰可数名词复数);a little一点;有一点(修饰不可数名词或者形容词)。第一空修饰不可数名词“bread”,因此用a little,排除选项A和B;第二空修饰形容词“sad”,用a little。故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:——李奶奶的宠物狗丢了。让我们帮她找到它。——为什么不把它的照片贴在街区的大门上呢?
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;pick up捡起;put up张贴;搭建;cut up切碎。根据“Grandma Li lost her pet dog.”可知李奶奶的宠物狗丢了,宾语为“a photo of it”,因此是“张贴”照片寻狗。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢考拉?——因为它们有点可爱。
考查副词短语。kind种类;kind of有点;a kind of一种;kinds of各种各样的。结合语境可知,空处修饰形容词cute,应用副词短语kind of,故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——Bob,你为什么站着?——两个高大的男孩在我面前,我看不见老师正在写什么。
考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着;in front of在……前面;behind在后面;across from在对面。根据“I can’t see what the teacher is writing”可知,这两个男孩挡在前面所以看不清老师写什么,故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:让我看一下你的照片。
考查动词短语。look是不及物动词,后跟宾语时需加介词“at”,选项中只有C选项有at。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:他喜欢和他的同学一起玩耍。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。play玩(球类、棋类),演奏(乐器);play with和……一起玩。like to do sth和like doing sth均可表示“喜欢做某事”,可排除D选项;根据“his classmates”可知是和他的同学一起玩,用play with,可排除BC选项。故选A。
81.D
【详解】句意:汤姆,这件外套看起来像你的。
考查动词短语。look“看起来”;looks“看起来”,三单形式;like“喜欢”,动词、“像”介词;looks like“看起来像”。根据句式可知,空处作谓语,且根据句意可知,表示“看起来像你的”,故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:不要担心他。他能照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look for寻找;look out小心;look up查找。根据前句“Don’t worry about him.”及句意可知,此处应表示“照顾”。故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:这是简的全家福吗?
考查冠词以及名词所有格。a“一……”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an“一……,用于元音音素开头的单词前”,根据“photo”可知,是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a,排除A和B;of“……的,表示所属”,a photo of ...“……的照片”,故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:——放学后你能帮我去接孩子们吗?——当然,没问题。
考查动词短语。pick up接载;wake up醒来;put up张贴;get up起床。根据“Can you help me...the children after school?”可知,放学后要把孩子们接回来。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:她花费了两个小时做作业。
考查动词短语。pay for付钱;it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间; sb spends/spent some time doing sth花费时间做某事。根据语境可知,本题考查sb spends/spent some time doing sth,故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:——我们必须远离吸烟以保持我们的身体健康和强壮。——我知道。吸烟对我们健康有害。
考查动词短语辨析。stay in待在;stay away远离;stay up熬夜;stay out待在户外。根据“We must … from smoking to keep our body fit and strong”可知,要远离吸烟,以此来保持身体健康和强壮,故选B。
87.D
【详解】句意:——谁把地图挂在墙上的?——尼克。
考查动词短语,got up起床;cut up切碎;took up开始从事;put up张贴。根据“on the wall”,可知是挂在墙上,故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢猫?——因为它们有点懒。
考查短语辨析。quite a lot非常多,通常修饰动词;kind of有点,通常修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;so many那么多,修饰可数名词。空格处是修饰形容词lazy,所以只有kind of符合。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,约翰。请过来帮我搭帐篷。——好的,我来了。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎;put up张贴,搭建;wake up醒来;call up打电话。根据“Hi, John. Please come and help me …the tent.”可知,tent表示“帐篷”,此处应该是“搭帐篷”,故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:——我前面有很多人,所以我看不到也听不到导游。——真遗憾!
考查介词短语。across from在……对面;in front of在……前面;in the middle of在……中间;between在……中间。根据“There are a lot of people …me, so I can’t see or hear the guide.”可知,看不到也听不到导游说明离导游比较远,前面有很多人。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:——那太神奇了!你是怎么想到这个主意的?——我们一起想的。
考查动词短语辨析。drop out of退学;come up with想出;be good at擅长;take part in参加。根据“We thought of it together”可知,询问怎么想到这个主意,故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:最后,老人在警察的帮助下找到了他的宠物狗。
考查介词短语。At the end在……末尾;By the end到……为止;In the end最后;At the end of在……结尾。根据空后“the old man found his pet dog with the help of the police”可知,老人在警察的帮助下找到了他的狗,空处意思为“最后”。故选C。
93.D
【详解】句意:听了半小时音乐后,托尼停下来去做作业,然后他开始练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事;practice doing sth练习做某事。根据“After listening to music for half an hour...”可知,此处指停止听音乐然后去做作业,因此第一空要用不定式作宾语;而第二空应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:你可以先许一个愿望,然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。
考查动词短语。shout to向……叫喊;blow out吹灭;call back 回电话;run away逃跑。根据“the candles on the cake”可知是蛋糕上的蜡烛,应是吹灭蜡烛,故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:——你爸爸是重度吸烟者。——他总是承诺减少抽烟次数,但是从不做。
考查动词短语。break down发生故障;put down放下;run down撞倒;cut down削减。根据“the amount of smoking ”可知此处指降低抽烟次数。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:这件蓝色的外套是棉质的。它看起来很漂亮。
考查动词词组的辨析。be made of用……造成(原材料显而易见);be made from由某种原材料制成,(成品中看不到的原材料);be made in由……地方制造,后接出产地。根据“This blue coat”可知后面的be动词应用is;“棉”是显而易见的材料,应用介词of。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:我有太多作业要做,所以我太忙不能和你玩。
考查形容词短语。much too修饰形容词或副词;too much修饰不可数名词;too many修饰可数可数名词复数。 homework为不可数名词。故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:该上学了。请叫醒他。
考查祈使句和动词短语。本句是祈使句,动词用原形,排除CD选项。wake up是“动词+副词”短语结构,人称代词作宾语时,须放中间,故选B。
99.B
【详解】句意:——残奥会运动员们鼓舞了数以百万计的人们。——你是正确的。我们向他们学习—面对困难永不逃避。
考查动词短语辨析。run out“用完”;run away“逃跑”;run about “跑来跑去”;run down“撞倒;(使)筋疲力竭”;根据后面的宾语“面对困难”,前面意思应为“不逃避”。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:吉姆的妈妈昨天早上很早就把他叫醒了。
考查一般过去时及代词位置。根据时间状语“early yesterday morning”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,故排除选项A和选项B;根据wake up是短语动词,其特点是如果跟代词作宾语必须放在当中,故排除选项D,故选C。
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