【期末专题复习】（外研版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题11- 阅读回答问题（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（外研版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题11- 阅读回答问题（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习外研版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题11-阅读回答问题最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习外研版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题11-阅读回答问题最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题11 阅读回答问题20篇（名校最新期末真题）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南怀化·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。

My name is Jim Green. I live in a new house with my parents. It’s beautiful and clean. I like it very much.
Let me tell you about my new house. My new house is on a busy street. There is a big and new park across from my house. I can see the flowers in it from my room. We often walk in the park after dinner. There is a big supermarket behind my house. It’s between a hospital and a bank. We can buy fruit, vegetables and other foods in the supermarket. They are very cheap. My school is near my house. So I always go to school on foot. I like my new house. Do you like my house?
1．Does Jim like his new house?
_______________________
2．Where is his new house?
_______________________
3．What is across from Jim’s house?
_______________________
4．What can people buy in the supermarket?
_______________________
5．How does Jim go to school?
_______________________

【答案】1．Yes, he does. 2．On a busy street. 3．A big and new park. 4．They can buy fruit, vegetables and other foods. 5．On foot.

【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆的新房子。
1．根据“I like it very much.”可知吉姆很喜欢他的房子，故填Yes, he does.
2．根据“My new house is on a busy street”可知新房子在一条繁忙的街道上。故填On a busy street.
3．根据“There is a big and new park across from my house”可知我家对面有一个又大又新的公园，故填A big and new park.
4．根据“We can buy fruit, vegetables and other foods in the supermarket.”可知可以在超市里买水果、蔬菜和其他食物，故填They can buy fruit, vegetables and other foods.
5．根据“So I always go to school on foot.”可知吉姆总是步行上学，故填On foot.
（2022春·湖南湘西·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Tina: We have a television, but usually we don’t watch it. Sometimes my father watches it in the evening. For me, I don’t like watching TV. I like reading books in my free time.
Jeff: I like watching TV. My brother Mike and my sister Cindy love it, too. I like programs (节目) about animals, and Mike likes programs about science. So I often fight with Mike about what programs to watch. But Cindy never fights with us, because she likes all programs on TV.
Mary: I like watching TV but I don’t watch it on school days. I only watch TV on the weekend, because I don’t have much time to watch TV on school days. My favorite program is on Saturday evening. It starts (开始) at 8:20. It’s very interesting and it helps me to relax.
6．Who sometimes watches TV in Tina’s family?
_________________________________________________________
7．What do Jeff and Mike often fight about?
_________________________________________________________
8．Does Mary watch TV on school days?
_________________________________________________________
9．When does Mary’s favorite program start?
_________________________________________________________
10．Who doesn’t like watching TV?
_________________________________________________________

【答案】6．Tina’s father./Her father. 7．Fight about what programs to watch. 8．No, she doesn’t. 9．It starts at 8:20 on Saturday evening. 10．Tina.

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子对电视节目的喜好情况。
6．根据第一栏“Tina: Sometimes my father watches it in the evening.”可知，Tina的父亲有时候看电视。故填Tina’s father./Her father.
7．根据第二栏“Jeff: So I often fight with Mike about what programs to watch.”可知，Jeff和Mike经常为看什么节目而争吵。故填Fight about what programs to watch.
8．根据第三栏“Mary: I only watch TV on the weekend, because I don’t have much time to watch TV on school days.”可知，Mary在上学期间不看电视，所以答案是否定的。故填No, she doesn’t.
9．根据第三栏“Mary: My favorite program is on Saturday evening. It starts (开始) at 8:20.”可知，Mary最喜爱的节目在星期六晚上8:20开始。故填It starts at 8:20 on Saturday evening.
10．根据第一栏“Tina: For me, I don’t like watching TV.”可知，Tina不喜欢看电视。故填Tina.
（2022春·山东临沂·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，回答文后的问题。
Dear Linda,
I have some rules at my house. I have to stay at home on school nights. I have to do my homework and practice the violin. I can’t watch TV. Well, I can go out with my friends on Saturday nights, but I have to be at home before 9:30 p. m.
What rules do you have at your house? Write and tell me about them.
                                                           Molly
Dear Molly,
I also have rules at my house. On school nights I usually can’t go out. But sometimes I can do my homework at a friend’s house. Well, I can watch TV for half an hour before I go to bed. On Saturday afternoons, I can go shopping with my friends. I can buy my own clothes. That’s nice, right?
Linda
11．Can Molly go out on school nights?
______________________________________________
12．What does Molly have to practice at home?
______________________________________________
13．What time does Molly have to be at home on Saturday nights?
______________________________________________
14．How long can Linda watch TV at night?
______________________________________________
15．Who does Linda go shopping with on Saturday afternoons?
______________________________________________

【答案】11．No, she can’t. 12．She has to practice the violin./The violin. 13．She has to be at home before 9:30 p. m./Before 9:30 p. m. 14．Half an hour./For half an hour. 15．She can go shopping with her friends./Her friends.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文， Molly和Linda在信中分别介绍了自己家中的家规。
11．根据“I have to stay at home on school nights.”可知，Molly上学的晚上不能外出。故填No, she can’t.
12．根据“I have to do my homework and practice the violin.”可知，Molly得在家里练习拉小提琴。故填She has to practice the violin./The violin.
13．根据“Well, I can go out with my friends on Saturday nights, but I have to be at home before 9:30 p. m.”可知，Molly星期六晚上9点半之前必须在家。故填She has to be at home before 9:30 p. m./Before 9:30 p. m.
14．根据“Well, I can watch TV for half an hour before I go to bed”可知，Linda晚上可以看半个小时电视。故填Half an hour./For half an hour.
15．根据“On Saturday afternoons, I can go shopping with my friends.”可知，星期六下午，Linda可以和朋友去购物。故填She can go shopping with her friends./Her friends.
（2022·吉林长春·七年级统考期末）Mrs. Smith has a son. His name is Ron. He is ten years old. He loves to watch TV very much.
Mrs. Smith thinks Ron watches TV too much. It isn’t healthy for him. One day, she knows her friend’s son doesn’t watch TV for one year (年). She tells (告诉) it to Ron.
Ron says, “I can also(也) do it if you give me $600.”
At first, Mrs. Smith is very happy. Ron reads books and plays sports with his friends. After one year, Ron gets $ 600. But he starts (开始) watching TV all day long.
“Why do you want the $ 600?” asks Mrs. Smith.
“I want to buy my own(自己的) TV set,” says Ron.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
16．How old is Ron?
____________________________________________
17．Why doesn’t Mrs. Smith want Ron to watch TV?
____________________________________________
18．How is Mrs. Smith at first?
____________________________________________
19．How much does Ron get after one year?
____________________________________________
20．What does Ron want to buy with the money (钱)?
____________________________________________

【答案】16．He is ten./Ten. 17．Because it’s not healthy for him./Because it’s unhealthy for him.  (for him 省略不扣分） 18．She is very happy./Happy. 19．He gets $600./$600. 20．He wants to buy his own TV set./He wants to buy a TV set./His own TV set./A TV set.

【导语】本文讲述了史密斯太太为了不让儿子看电视，给他600美元，结果儿子用钱买了自己的电视机的故事。
16．根据“His name is Ron. He is ten years old.”可知，Ron十岁，故填He is ten./Ten.
17．根据“Mrs. Smith thinks Ron watches TV too much. It isn’t healthy for him.”可知，因为看很多电视是不健康的，故填Because it’s not healthy for him./Because it’s unhealthy for him. (for him 省略不扣分）
18．根据“At first, Mrs. Smith is very happy.”可知，起初史密斯太太是很开心的，故填She is very happy./Happy.
19．根据“After one year, Ron gets $ 600”可知，一年后Ron得到了600美元，故填He gets $600./$600.
20．根据“ ‘Why do you want the $ 600?’ asks Mrs. Smith. ‘I want to buy my own(自己的) TV set,’ says Ron.”可知，Ron想拿钱买他自己的电视，故填He wants to buy his own TV set./He wants to buy a TV set./His own TV set./A TV set.
（2022·辽宁阜新·七年级统考期末）阅读问答。
Hi! I’m Sam. This is our house. It’s five o’clock now. I’m at home with my family. We are all at home, but we are doing different things. My father is in the living room. He is reading a newspaper. My mother is in the kitchen. She is making a cake. My brother is writing in the basement. My baby sister is in the bedroom. She is sleeping.
Listen! Some boys are playing football outside (在外面) our house. There is a small park next to our house. The boys are running, talking and laughing. I don’t know any of the boys, but I want them to be quiet. I don’t want them to wake up my sister.
21．What time is it now?
____________________________________________________________
22．Who is reading a newspaper?
____________________________________________________________
23．Where is Sam’s mother?
____________________________________________________________
24．Is there a small park next to Sam’s house?
____________________________________________________________
25．Why does Sam want the boys to be quiet?
____________________________________________________________

【答案】21．It’s five o’clock now. 22．Sam’s father 23．She is in the kitchen. 24．Yes, there is. 25．Because he doesn’t want the boys to wake up his sister./Because his sister is sleeping.

【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam一家正在做的事情，而且Sam想要外面玩耍的孩子安静下来，因为他不想让他们吵醒他妹妹。
21．根据“t’s five o’clock now”可知现在是5点。故填It’s five o’clock now.
22．根据“My father is in the living room. He is reading a newspaper”可知他爸爸在读报纸。故填Sam’s father
23．根据“My mother is in the kitchen”可知他妈妈在厨房。故填She is in the kitchen.
24．根据“There is a small park next to our house”可知他们家房子附近有一个小公园。故填Yes, there is.
25．根据“but I want them to be quiet. I don’t want them to wake up my sister.”可知他想要外面玩耍的孩子安静下来，因为他不想让他们吵醒他妹妹。故填Because he doesn’t want the boys to wake up his sister./Because his sister is sleeping.
（2022·辽宁铁岭·七年级统考期末）One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Green and his daughter, Mary, are in a big store. Mr. Green likes Mary, and wants to buy a new sweater for her. Mary doesn’t like the new sweater. She likes something to eat. So her father buys some apples for her, too. Mary also wants to buy some picture books and colored pencils. There are many things and many people in the store. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. The people in the store are very friendly.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
26．Where are Mary and her father one Sunday afternoon?
____________________________________
27．Does Mr. Green like her daughter?
____________________________________
28．Does Mary like the new sweater?
____________________________________
29．Do they buy something to eat?
____________________________________
30．用汉语写出短文中画线词“friendly”的意思?
____________________________________

【答案】26．(They are) in a big store. 27．Yes, (he does.) 28．No, (she doesn’t.) 29．Yes, (they do.) 30．友好的

【导语】本文主要是介绍格林先生和女儿玛丽去购物的情况。
26．根据“One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Green and his daughter, Mary, are in a big store.”可知，格林先生和玛丽在一家大商店里，故填(They are) in a big store.
27．根据“ Mr. Green likes Mary”可知，格林先生喜欢玛丽，故填Yes, (he does.)
28．根据“Mary doesn’t like the new sweater.”可知，玛丽不喜欢新毛衣，故填No, (she doesn’t.)
29．根据“She likes something to eat. So her father buys some apples for her, too.”可知，他们买了一些吃的，故填Yes, (they do.)
30．根据“The people in the store are very friendly.”可知，商店里的人都很友好。单词“friendly”指的是“友好的”，故填：友好的。
（2022春·辽宁大连·七年级统考期末）Body language around the world
By Wang Lingling
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all!
In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
31．How many ways does Wang Lingling give to welcome the foreign students?
______________________________________________
32．What sentence can we put in the ?
______________________________________________
33．What advice will you give if someone goes to visit Greece according to the passage?
______________________________________________
34．What will you do if a South American holds your arm when he/she talks to you?
______________________________________________

【答案】31．Four. 32．Do you look at people when you talk? 33．Don’t wave to say goodbye. 34．You can’t move away.

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。
31．根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend”“How about touching people”“And how do you say goodbye”以及第四段的建议可知，王玲玲一共给出了四种欢迎方式。故填Four.
32．根据“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知本段内容主要讲述了当你说话的时候是否看着人，故此处可填Do you look at people when you talk。故填Do you look at people when you talk?
33．根据“wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!”可知在希腊，不要挥手告别，这是不礼貌的。故填Don’t wave to say goodbye.
34．根据“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away”可知南美人跟你说话时有时会握着你的手臂，不要挪开。故填You can’t move away.
（2022春·辽宁大连·七年级统考期末）Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.
Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. He began learning music when he was very young. Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and he became the school’s best student. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight （与……战斗）against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there.
He is famous for his song The Yellow River. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional folk music, and brought western and Chinese music together.
Xian Xinghai died young at the age of 40, in 1945. In his short life he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary（革命的）songs. He is called the “People’s Musician” and his songs are still popular today.
35．Who is Xian Xinghai?
_____________________________________________
36．What was Xian Xinghai like when he studied in Paris?
_____________________________________________
37．Did Xian Xinghai stop writing songs in Yan'an because there were no pianos?
_____________________________________________
38．Why is Xian Xinghai called the “People’s Musician”?
_____________________________________________
39．What should we learn from Xian Xinghai’s life?
_____________________________________________

【答案】35．He is a very famous musician in China. 36．He was very good. 37．No, he didn’t. 38．Because he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary songs.
39．We should learn from him the indomitable spirit.（答案合理即可）

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海的一生。
35．根据“Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China”可知，他是中国一位著名的音乐家，故填He is a very famous musician in China.
36．根据“Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and he became the school’s best student”可知，在巴黎学习时表现很好，故填He was very good.
37．根据“There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there”可知，尽管没有钢琴，但他没有放弃写，故填No, he didn’t.
38．根据“In his short life he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary（革命的）songs”可知，因为他写了几百首流行的革命歌曲，故填Because he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary songs.
39．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We should learn from him the indomitable spirit.
（2022·吉林长春·七年级统考期末）Little Larry comes to Mr. Smith’s Clothes Store. Mr. Smith sees him and says, “Can I help you?” Little Larry says, “Yes, good morning, Mr. Smith, I need a green sweater, two T-shirts and three skirts in purple.”
Mr. Smith looks at little Larry in surprise（惊讶）. He doesn’t think a boy can buy so many things, but he thinks Larry’s mother asks her son to do so. He goes into the store happily and takes out all the things. Little Larry asks, “How much are these?”
“One hundred and twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith says.
“Now, if（如果）I give you two hundred dollars, how much change（零钱）can I get?” asks little Larry.
“Eighty dollars.” Mr. Smith says.
“If I go on to buy a yellow jacket, how much change can I get then?”
“The jacket is twenty dollars. So you can get sixty dollars. That’s for sure.” Mr. Smith is a little angry（生气）.
“Er, in fact（事实上）,” Larry says, “I don’t want to buy the things. I ask you that because it’s my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Goodbye! Mr. Smith.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
40．How many（多少）skirts does Larry need?
_________________________________________
41．Who does Mr. Smith think asks Larry to buy these things?
_________________________________________
42．How much is the yellow jacket?
_________________________________________
43．How is Mr. Smith at last?
_________________________________________
44．Why does Larry come to the clothes store in fact?
_________________________________________

【答案】40．3./Three./Three skirts./Three skirts in purple./He needs 3 skirts. 41．Larry’s mother. 42．Twenty dollars. 43．Angry./He is (a little) angry. 44．Because it’s his math homework, and he needs some help./Because he needs help with his math homework.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Larry去史密斯先生的商店，史密斯先生以为他要买东西，实际上他只是想解决他的数学问题。
40．根据“need a green sweater, two T-shirts and three skirts in purple”可知他需要三条紫色裙子。故填3./Three./Three skirts./Three skirts in purple./He needs 3 skirts.
41．根据“he thinks Larry’s mother asks her son to do so”可知史密斯先生以为是Larry的妈妈让他来买东西。故填Larry’s mother.
42．根据“The jacket is twenty dollars”可知那个黄色的夹克衫是20美元。故填Twenty dollars.
43．根据“Mr. Smith is a little angry”可知史密斯先生有点生气。故填Angry./He is (a little) angry.
44．根据“I ask you that because it’s my math homework, and I need some help”可知Larry来商店是因为他有数学作业，他需要一些帮助。故填Because it’s his math homework, and he needs some help./Because he needs help with his math homework.
（2022春·黑龙江鸡西·七年级统考期末）In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass(草) and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy(慢而笨拙). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.
Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute, She likes eating bamboos very much. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.
45．What do the tigers and lions like eating?
________________________________________
46．How many elephants are there in the zoo?
________________________________________
47．What color are the bears?
________________________________________
48．Do the bears like eating bananas very much?
________________________________________
49．What is the panda like?
________________________________________

【答案】45．They like eating meat. 46．There are three. 47．They are brown, black and white. 48．No, they don’t. 49．She is cute/shy/interesting/lovely.

【导语】本文介绍了作者城市里的动物园，里面有很多不同的动物，老虎和狮子，大象和熊，还有熊猫，很喜欢吃竹子。
45．根据“There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.”可知，老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉，故填They like eating meat.
46．根据“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”可知，有三只大象，故填There are three.
47．根据“ we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears”可知，有棕熊、黑熊和白熊，故填They are brown, black and white.
48．根据“They like cakes very much.”可知，熊喜欢吃蛋糕，不喜欢吃香蕉，故填No, they don’t.
49．根据“She is very cute, She likes eating bamboos very much. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.”可知，熊猫可爱、害羞、有趣，故填She is cute/shy/interesting/lovely.
（2022春·湖北省直辖县级单位·七年级统考期末）Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
50．Can you guess who the speaker may be?
______________________________________________________________
51．How many classes do they have in the morning?
______________________________________________________________
52．Where can they have lunch?
______________________________________________________________
53．What is the speaker talking about?
______________________________________________________________

【答案】50．(The speaker may be) a teacher. 51．(They have) four classes in the morning. 52．(They can have lunch) in the dining hall. 53．(The speaker is talking about) school rules\some rules in the school.

【导语】本文主要内容是说话者向新生介绍学校的校规。
50．根据“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school”可推断，说话者为该校人员，可能是老师、校长、班长、学长，选一个填写即可。故填(The speaker may be) a teacher.
51．根据“You have four classes in the morning”可知，上午有四堂课。故填(They have) four classes in the morning.
52．根据“You have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，学生在学校食堂吃午饭。故填(They can have lunch) in the dining hall.
53．根据“There are some rules in our school”可知，说话者是在向新生介绍校规。故填(The speaker is talking about) school rules\some rules in the school.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
Xu Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
54．What was Xiujuan’s father’s job?
_________________________________________________________________
55．Where did Xu work?
_________________________________________________________________
56．What would Xu do when the bird became sick?
_________________________________________________________________
57．How long did Xu look for the missing bird?
_________________________________________________________________
58．What is the purpose of writing the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”?
_________________________________________________________________

【答案】54．Xu Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. 55．She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. 56．She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again. 57．She looked for it day and night for two days. 58．The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国第一位驯鹤姑娘徐秀娟的生平事迹。
54．根据“Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.”可知她父亲的工作是照看丹顶鹤。故填Xu Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.
55．根据“When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.”可知当徐秀娟21岁时，她在江苏省的一个自然保护区工作。故填She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.
56．根据“If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.”可知当鸟儿生病的时候，她照顾好它，每一天都跟它在一起，直到它足够强壮到能够再次飞翔。故填She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
57．根据“She looked for it day and night for two days.”可知她日以继夜找了它两天。故填She looked for it day and night for two days.
58．根据“Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan.”可知歌曲《丹顶鹤的故事》是为了记住徐秀娟而写的。故填The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.
（2022春·重庆长寿·七年级统考期末）任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep badly.
    In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地).
    Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for an hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.
    It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”.
59．Does melatonin help us feel sleepy and relaxed?
________________________________________
60．What do phones, computers and TVs make to stop our bodies from making melatonin?
________________________________________
61．How long can eight minutes of blue light keep our brain “awake”?
________________________________________
62．Do you think you have enough sleep? Why or why not?
________________________________________

【答案】59．Yes. 60．Blue light. 61．An hour. 62．Yes. Because I don’t play with my cell phone before I go to bed.（合理即可）

【导语】本文介绍了晚上看屏幕会让我们睡不好觉。
59．根据“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦，放松，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes。
60．根据“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，手机、电脑和电视发出的蓝光阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。故填Blue light。
61．根据“Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for an hour, according to the study.”可知，八分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑“清醒”一个小时，故填An hour。
62．根据“It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”.”可知，如果你在睡前玩一场激动人心的游戏，情况会更糟，游戏让我们心跳加快，所以我们很难入睡，然后，当我们入睡时，我们没有得到足够的“深度睡眠”。因此，我睡前不玩手机，所以有足够的睡眠，故填Yes. Because I don’t play with my cell phone before I go to bed.
（2022春·重庆开州·七年级统考期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
I’m Tina. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow.
Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she can’t always finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.
Betty is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy, because she never helps her mother do housework（家务）at home. At school she has lots of friends. And she must go home before 8:30 p.m.
Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help other. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.
63．Does Dale like reading?
______________________________________________________
64．When must Betty go home?
______________________________________________________
65．What do Lily’s parents ask her to do now?
______________________________________________________
66．Do you like your family rules? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________

【答案】63．Yes. / Yes, he does. 64．She must go home before 8:30 p.m. 65．Now they ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. 66．Yes. Because they are useful to help me have good habits. /No. Because it’s difficult for me to follow too many family rules.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Tina的三个好朋友以及他们要遵守的规则。
63．根据“Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading.”可知Dale是一个来自加拿大的16岁男孩，他喜欢阅读。因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes. / Yes, he does.
64．根据“And she must go home before 8:30 p.m.”可知Betty必须在晚上八点半前回家。故填She must go home before 8:30 p.m.
65．根据“Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.”可知现在，她的父母要她每天晚上学习，而且学习时不能听音乐。故填Now they ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.
66．（此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。）题目询问的是你喜欢你的家规吗？还有喜欢或不喜欢的理由。可以这样回答：“喜欢。因为它们对于帮助我养成好习惯是非常有帮助的。”，也可以这样回答：“不喜欢。因为对我来说，要遵守这么多家规是很困难的。”故填Yes. Because they are useful to help me have good habits. /No. Because it’s difficult for me to follow too many family rules.
（2022春·北京海淀·七年级统考期末）School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? The U.S. Travel Association made a study and found out school trips do bring a lot of benefits（好处）to them.
According to the study with 400 students, 89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons. They can reach the worlds outside their own and get skills to improve themselves. 77% students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips let them learn things first-hand and help them understand what they are learning at school better. A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without their parents, so it builds independence（独立性）, too. “There is a reason students say they need to have a school trip. There is truth to it. School trips should be a necessary part of their school life,” said Roger Dow, president of the U.S. Travel Association.
How can we have a successful school trip? Here are some tips（建议）to keep in mind. First of all, plan carefully and ensure safety. We need to find out the goals（目标）of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, focus on our goals during the trip. A school trip should be a day out, not a day off. Besides, make it an everlasting（永恒的）memory. When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip.
“We live in a global society, and if you don’t see outside the neighborhood you live in, the world will pass you by,” said Roger Dow.
67．Are school trips popular these days?
_____________________________________________________
68．According to the study, why can school trips do good to students’ schoolwork?
_____________________________________________________
69．How many tips are given in the passage to have a successful school trip?
_____________________________________________________
70．How can we make our school trip an everlasting memory?
_____________________________________________________
71．What is the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________

【答案】67．Yes, they are./Yes. 68．Because school trips let them learn things first-hand and help them understand what they are learning at school better. 69．Three./3. 70．We can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip./By writing about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip.
71．The benefits/importance/advantages of school trips for students and the tips/ways/suggestions to have a successful school trip./How important school trips are and how to have a successful school trip.


【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的一些情况以及学生们对此的一些看法。
67．根据“School trips are very popular these days.”可知，学校旅行最近很流行，故填Yes, they are./Yes.
68．根据“They think school trips let them learn things first-hand and help them understand what they are learning at school better.”可知，因为学校旅行让他们直接学到东西，帮助他们更好地理解他们在学校学到的东西。故填Because school trips let them learn things first-hand and help them understand what they are learning at school better.
69．根据“First of all, plan carefully and ensure safety...Then, focus on our goals during the trip...Besides, make it an everlasting（永恒的）memory...”可知，文中给出了3条成功的学校旅行的建议，故填Three./3.
70．根据“make it an everlasting（永恒的）memory. When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip.”可知，我们可以写我们在旅行中最喜欢的事情或活动，以及我们从旅行中学到了什么。故填We can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip./By writing about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip.
71．根据“School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? The U.S. Travel Association made a study and found out school trips do bring a lot of benefits（好处）to them.”可知，文章主要介绍了学校旅行对学生的好处，以及成功的学校旅行的提示，故填The benefits/importance/advantages of school trips for students and the tips/ways/suggestions to have a successful school trip./How important school trips are and how to have a successful school trip.
（2022春·北京东城·七年级统考期末）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished bike trip around the world in just 318 days. He became the youngest British person to bike around the world.
To set a round-the-world biking trip record (纪录), a person must start and end in the same place and ride about 24,900 miles (40.072 kilometers). They are allowed to fly and take boats, but they must finish most of the trip on bikes.
Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England. He was taking a year off before going to college and he liked the idea of the challenge (挑战) .
He loved his bike, and he named it “Colin”. Colin was very light, which made it easier for Charlie to put in long days with lots of miles. Some days Charlie rode as many as 125 miles (200 kilometers).
Charlie had many hard times. He didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear (装备) and camped out most nights. He had to deal with rain, wind, bad drivers, and countless flat tyres (漏气的车胎) . He says the trip taught him to believe in himself.
Charlie posted many pictures and notes of his trip on a website to record the trip, which shows a young man having the time of his life. He also made friends all along the way.
After biking over 11.000 miles (17.700 kilometers) through Europe, Asia, and Australia, something bad happened. He woke up one morning to find that his bike and all of his gear had been stolen (被偷) . Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help. He was on his way again.
Charlie went on his trip. Finally, on March 11, before his birthday, he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier.
Charlie will start college in the fall. For anyone planning to take on their own challenge, Charlie tells them. “Just step out of the door and keep on going till you’ve made it.”
72．How many days did it take Charlie to ride around the world?
_______________________________________________
73．Where did Charlie begin his bike trip?
_______________________________________________
74．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
_______________________________________________
75．How did Charlie ask for help after he lost his bike and his gear?
_______________________________________________
76．What do you think of Charlie? Why do you think so?
_______________________________________________

【答案】72．318 days. 73．Bristol。 74．Charlie had many hard times. 75．Charlie posted his story on the Internet. 76．Charlie is a brave man, because he likes to take on challenges.

【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的查理·康德仅用318天就完成了环游世界的自行车之旅。
72．根据“Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished bike trip around the world in just 318 days.”可知，查理·康德尔仅用318天就完成了环游世界的自行车之旅；故填318 days.
73．根据“Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol.”可知，从他的家出发；故填Bristol.
74．根据“Charlie had many hard times.”可知，主要讲述了查理的艰难时光；故填Charlie had many hard times.
75．根据“Charlie posted his story on the Internet.”可知，查理把他的故事发布在互联网上；故填Charlie posted his story on the Internet.
76．根据全文内容可知，查理是一个勇敢的人，因为他喜欢接受挑战；故填Charlie is a brave man, because he likes to take on challenges.
（2022春·山东临沂·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Wang Mei,
    How are you? Let me tell you something about my vacation. Now it’s December 23rd, and Christmas (圣诞节) is coming. I am so happy. I’ll make a Christmas tree with my parents. I’ll go on a short trip in the mountains tomorrow. Christmas is so fun, but it is very cold. The weather in Canada is cold and snowy in November, December, January and February. The winter is long. I don’t like cold weather very much. I like summer. I like to go swimming in summer. I also like to go to the beach with my parents. We can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. What about your vacation? Do you have any plans (计划) for your vacation?
Yours,
Jenny
77．What does Jenny want to make with her parents?  
__________________________________________________________
78．Where will Jenny go on a short trip tomorrow?  
__________________________________________________________
79．How is the weather in winter in Canada?  
__________________________________________________________
80．What does Jenny like doing in summer?  
__________________________________________________________
81．What can Jenny enjoy on the beach?
__________________________________________________________

【答案】77．A Christmas tree./She wants to make a Christmas tree with her parents. 78．In the mountains./She will go on a short trip in the mountains. 79．It is cold and snowy. 80．She likes going swimming and going to the beach with her parents./She likes to go swimming and go to the beach with her parents. 81．The clean air and sunshine./She can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.

【导语】本文是珍妮写给王梅的一封信，她想告诉王梅有关她的假期的事情及询问王梅假期有什么计划。
77．根据“I’ll make a Christmas tree with my parents.”可知，珍妮想和她的父母一起做一棵圣诞树。故填A Christmas tree./She wants to make a Christmas tree with her parents.
78．根据“I’ll go on a short trip in the mountains tomorrow.”可知，珍妮明天要去山上进行一次短途旅行。故填In the mountains./She will go on a short trip in the mountains.
79．根据“The weather in Canada is cold and snowy in November, December, January and February. The winter is long.”可知，加拿大冬天天气寒冷多雪。故填It is cold and snowy.
80．根据“I like to go swimming in summer. I also like to go to the beach with my parents.”可知，珍妮在夏天喜欢去游泳，喜欢和她的父母一起去海滩。故填She likes going swimming and going to the beach with her parents./She likes to go swimming and go to the beach with her parents.
81．根据“We can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.”可知，珍妮可以享受干净的空气和阳光。故填The clean air and sunshine./She can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
（2022春·重庆忠县·七年级统考期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
Saturday, May 1st               Fine
Trimp and I went to Chongqing, China by train on the evening of April 30th 2022. Today we got up early. We had a large bowl of Chongqing noodles and some milk for breakfast. Oh! How delicious! We went to visit Monument for Liberation （解放碑）and Hongyadong in the morning. There were so many people there. It was sunny in the afternoon. We arrived at Liziba and saw a train go through a big house. What a surprise! Today we had fun in Chongqing.
Sunday, May 2nd                Rainy
It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie. It was exciting.
Monday, May 3rd                 Cool
Today it was cool. We went to South Mountain. We saw a “tree” there. Trimp thought it was tall and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. We ate Chongqing hot pot（火锅）for dinner. The people here like hot pot very much. It is very popular in this city and it can keep the dishes warm all the time. Friends or families sit down together to have it. It's also a good way to relax.
82．Did they have a good time on Saturday?
_____________________________________________
83．What surprised Trimp and the writer at Liziba?
_____________________________________________
84．What did they have for supper on Monday?
_____________________________________________
85．Do you like eating Chongqing hot pot? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________

【答案】82．Yes./Yes, they did. 83．They saw a train go through a big house. 84．Hot pot./Chongqing hot pot. 85．Yes, I do. Because it’s warm and I can enioy it with my friends. / No, I don’t. Because it is too hot when I eat it. (言之有理即可)

【导语】本文是三篇日记，主要记叙了作者和Trimp一起去重庆旅游的三天历程。
82．根据文中第一篇日记“Today we had fun in Chongqing.”可知，他们在重庆玩得很开心，故填Yes. /Yes, they did.
83．根据文中第一篇日记“We arrived at Liziba and saw a train go through a big house. What a surprise!”可知，他们在李子坝看到一辆火车穿过房子时，很惊讶，故填They saw a train go through a big house.
84．根据文中第三篇日记“We ate Chongqing hot pot（火锅）for dinner.”可知，他们晚饭吃了重庆火锅，故填Hot pot./Chongqing hot pot.
85．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s warm and I can enioy it with my friends. / No, I don’t. Because it is too hot when I eat it.
（2022春·湖南长沙·七年级校联考期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jenny is an old lady. Her friend Bob has a pet store. So Jenny buys a parrot (鹦鹉) from Bob’s shop. However, the old lady returns (归还) the parrot to the shop the next day.
“This bird can’t talk,” Jenny tells her friend. “Does it have a mirror in his cage?” Bob asks. “Parrots love mirrors.” The old woman then buys a mirror and then leaves the shop. The next day she comes back again, she is a little angry with Bob and says that the bird still doesn’t talk.
“How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” Bob says. So the old woman buys a ladder for the parrot. But the next day, she is back, “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, when he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot,” Bob says. The woman then buys a swing .
When she walks into the store the next day, Jenny begins to cry. “The parrot died,” she says. Bob is shocked. “How come? Did it ever say anything?” he asks. “Only a word, right before it died,” Jenny answers, “In a low voice, it asks me, ‘don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’ ”
Sometimes we forget what we really need in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do, but we forget to do the most important thing first.
86．What does the old lady buy from her friend’s pet store at first?
_____________________________________
87．Why is the old lady angry with Bob?
_____________________________________
88．How many things does Jenny buy in the shop?
_____________________________________
89．Did the parrot say anything?
_____________________________________
90．What can we learn from the story?
_____________________________________

【答案】86．She buys a parrot./A parrot. 87．Because the parrot can’t talk. 88．She buys four things./Four. 89．Yes, it did./Yes. 90．We shouldn’t forget to do the most important thing first./We can learn that sometimes we forget what we really need in life.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人买鹦鹉后，为了让鹦鹉开口说话，为它配备了一切所需，却忘了为鹦鹉买饲料而导致鹦鹉饿死的故事。
86．根据“So Jenny buys a parrot (鹦鹉) from Bob’s shop”可知，她从朋友的店里买了一只鹦鹉，故填She buys a parrot./A parrot.
87．根据“This bird can’t talk”可知，因为鹦鹉不能说话，故填Because the parrot can’t talk.
88．根据“So Jenny buys a parrot (鹦鹉) from Bob’s shop…The old woman then buys a mirror…So the old woman buys a ladder for the parrot…The woman then buys a swing”可知，一共买了四样物品，故填She buys four things./Four.
89．根据“Only a word, right before it died”可知，在死之前说了一句话，故填Yes, it did./Yes.
90．根据“Sometimes we forget what we really need in life”及“We sometimes have lots of things to do, but we forget to do the most important thing first”可知，从这个故事我们学到了：我们不应该忘记先做最重要的事情。/我们可以学到，有时我们忘记了生活中真正需要的是什么。故填We shouldn’t forget to do the most important thing first./We can learn that sometimes we forget what we really need in life.
（2022春·重庆北碚·七年级西南大学附中校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The World’s Oldest University （大学）

It’s an important part of a person’s life to go to a university. Today, many people go to a university to study for a future job in subjects like education, law or medicine. But the university doesn’t just start in modem （现代）times. An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.
The world’s oldest university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque （清真寺） in A．D．972 to remember the daughter of the prophet Muhammad. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about some of the subjects. Then leaders in Cairo wanted to start a school for higher learning and soon after that, Al-Azhar University was started. Because a university was a new idea, the teachers at Al-Azhar needed to think about what lessons to teach and how to teach them. At class, students read and studied with the teachers, but there were also free discussions （讨论）. Often, students and teachers had very interesting discussions, and there were no “right” answers. Many years later, a lot of famous scholars （学者）came to teach in the university. At Al-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. Its library has many of the world’s oldest and most valuable （有价值的）books. Today, many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at Ai-Azhar.
91．Did students and teachers often have free discussions at Ai-Azhar?
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92．When did the world’s oldest university start?
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93．According to the passage, why is Al-Azhar still an important university in the world now?
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94．Do you agree with the underlined sentence “It’s an important part of a person’s life to go to a university.”? Why or why not?
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【答案】91．Yes. 92．Over one thousand/1000 years ago. 93．Because its library has many of the world’s oldest and most valuable books. 94．Yes. Because going to university is a way to change your life.


【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最古老的大学。
91．根据“At class, students read and studied with the teachers, but there were also free discussions （讨论）.”可知在Ai-Azhar的师生经常进行自由讨论，故填Yes.
92．根据“Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world.”可知世界上最古老的大学是在1000年前建立的，故填Over one thousand/1000 years ago.
93．根据“Its library has many of the world’s oldest and most valuable （有价值的）books.”可知是因为它的图书馆有许多世界上最古老、最有价值的书籍。故填Because its library has many of the world’s oldest and most valuable books.
94．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because going to university is a way to change your life.