【期末专题复习】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题05- 选词填空专题过关（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题05- 选词填空专题过关（原卷版+解析版），文件包含期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题5-选词填空专题练习解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题5-选词填空专题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题10选词填空专练
（一）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．spending  B．looking  C． dangerous  D．call  E. stay    
Are you ___1___ for the perfect holiday? Dolphin Dreams is the one! You can take boats and visit dolphins in the sea. You can also swim with beautiful dolphins! Here I’ll tell you some secrets (秘密) about them.Dolphins aren’t ___2___. They are very friendly. They love playing with people.
Dolphins can’t breathe (呼吸) under water, but they can ___3___ under water for about 15 minutes.
Dolphins live in families.
Dolphins have names. Their names are special sounds. They use the sounds to _4___ their friends and family.
Dolphins can’t live in polluted (污染的) water, but the sea water is polluted. We want to make the sea a clean and safe place for dolphins.

（二）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．frightening   B．short   C． adventures  D．centre  E. cartoons
Hollywood, in California in America, is the film ___1___ of the world. You can visit the film studios there, and see the houses of famous film stars.In Hollywood in the 1900s, the first films were about exciting ___2___ and love stories. Were they different from the films today? Yes, they were black and white, and there was no sound! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema.
In the 1920s, film directors started to make “talking” films and the cinema became more popular. The first new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much.
In Hollywood today, directors make different kinds of films. The most popular films now are __3___ and science fiction films. When directors make these films, they can use many special effects. For example, there was a cartoon character and a real actor in a film. With special effects the films are more exciting, sometimes more __4___.

（三）
A．time  B．hold back   C．thought   D．come back  E.idea
Dear Xiao Fang,
How time flies! It is two years since you moved to America for your study. We have known that you will ___1____. How happy we are!  
Each time I see your empty house next door, I ____2____ tears. How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses.
After reading your letter, Huang Lei and I came up with a(n) ____3___. How about spending a week’s vacation together this summer? What about the Spring Lake? It is located (坐落于) between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town where we used to have fun. July will be the best month for us, so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long ___4____.  
I can’t wait to look forward to the time when we meet again.
Yours,
Xiao Mei

（四）
A．report   B．feelings   C．each other   D．corner   E.same
A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a ___1____ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after arguing (争吵) with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with ___2____. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ____3____ topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their ____4____ to their parents. They are the people who love you.

（五）
A．really  B．almost   C．tickets  D．birthday party E. meet
My name is Samantha. I’ll be 16 in November and it will be great if Hannah Montana (汉娜·蒙塔娜) can come to my ___1____. I can’t go to her concert (音乐会) and I just feel sad. Hannah Montana is my idol (偶像). I think I’ll pass out (昏倒) if I ___2____ her. Please come to Texas to see me! I wish Hannah Montana can come to my party and sing. I want to meet her because I am her big fan (迷). I love her. I try to get ___3___ to her concert, but my parents won’t give me the money. I ____4____ want to see her.
（六）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．  thought about     B．look around     C． for a long time  D．at least     E.talk about
Nowadays, you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you ___1___. Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever _2___ what they mean to your eyes?Staring (盯) at smartphones ___3___ gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases (疾病).
While you’re probably (可能) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect (保护) your eyes. Hold your phone ___4___ 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour. These will reduce (减少) the discomfort in your eyes.
（七）
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．questions    B．meetings   C． activities  D．going on     E. listening to    
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 1_ of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What’s __2__ in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game anywhere?
If you want to answer these and many other __3__, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 4__ the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.
（八）
A．invite   B．hard   C． worst   D．easy    E. bed    F. understand
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I would get so angry. I thought she was the ___1___ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ___2___ some friends to my home. My bedroom was a mess. Books were all over the table and ground. I didn’t make my ___3___ . I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really ___4__ to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by. I ___5___ my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me clever and diligent. Just as my mum always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!”
（九）
A．right    B．show    C． suddenly    D．search    E. foot
A．wasting    B．disappeared    C． cried    D．spending    E. hunt
Long ago, a hawk lived on the top of a hill. At the ____1____ of the hill, there lived a crow. The crow was very foolish. He would imitate (模仿) everyone. The hawk would fly down the hill every day in ____2____ of food. The crow watched the hawk circling in the air for long hours and swooping (猛冲) down when he saw his prey (猎物). The crow thought, “If the hawk can do that, I can, too. One day, I will ____3____ the hawk that I can do the same thing.” A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow decided to do the same. A baby rabbit ___4___ came out of the bushes and the hawk and the crow saw the rabbit at the same time.Before the crow could move, the hawk swooped down, caught hold of the rabbit in his strong sharp talons (爪) and flew away. “Swoosh!” was all the crow could hear as the hawk ___5___ into the sky with his prey. “Hmm! That is no great skill,” thought the crow, angrily. Next moment he spotted a big fat mouse coming out of a hole. Without ____6____ time, the crow swooped down. Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws. But the mouse saw the crow and moved away. The crow crashed against a rock. “Eeeaaa!” ___7____ the crow in pain. Just then the hawk came flying down. “I hope, now you know that it is not easy to ___8____ and that it is not easy to imitate, either,” said the hawk as he flew away
（一）
【答案】BCED
【导语】本文介绍了海豚的相关信息。
1．句意：你在寻找一个完美的假期吗？根据“Are you ... for the perfect holiday?”可知，此处询问是否在寻找完美的假期，look for“寻找”。故选B。
2．句意：海豚不是危险的。根据“They are very friendly.”可知，此处表示海豚不危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：海豚在水下不能呼吸，但它们能在水下待大约15分钟。根据“but they can ... under water for about 15 minutes.”可知，此处表示可以在水下待15分钟。stay“待”符合语境。故选E。
4．句意：它们用这些声音呼叫朋友和家人。根据“They use the sounds to ... their friends and family.”可知，此处表示用声音呼叫朋友和家人。call“呼叫”符合语境。故选D。
（二）
【答案】DCEA
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界的电影中心，以及电影的发展过程。
1．句意：好莱坞位于美国加利福尼亚州，是世界电影中心。结合“the film....of the world”和备选词汇可知，世界电影中心。centre“中心”符合语境，故选D。
2．句意：在20世纪的好莱坞，第一部电影讲述的是激动人心的冒险和爱情故事。结合“the first films were about exciting...and love stories”和备选词汇可知，第一部电影讲述的是激动人心的冒险和爱情故事。adventures“冒险”符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：现在最受欢迎的电影是动画片和科幻电影。结合“The most popular films now are...and science fiction films”和备选词汇可知， 该空是电影的一种，cartoons“动画片”符合语境，故选E。
4．句意：有了特效，电影更令人兴奋，有时甚至更可怕。结合“With special effects the films are more exciting, sometimes more...”和备选词汇可知，该空是形容词。frightening“可怕的”符合语境，故选A。
（三）
【答案】DBEA
【导语】本文是Xiao Mei写给Xiao Fang的一回封信，Xiao Mei在信中回忆了他们和好朋友一起在小树林玩耍的时光，并流露出对好友的想念之情，期盼着Xiao Fang早点从美国回来一起度过暑假。
1．句意：我们已经知道你会回来。will后跟动词原形；come back“回来”符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：每次看到你隔壁空荡荡的房子，我都忍住眼泪。根据“Each time I see your empty house next door,”可知，是强忍住眼泪，hold back tears“忍住泪水”；主语是I，动词用原形。故选B。
3．句意：看了你的信，我和Huang Lei想到了一个主意。根据“How about spending a week’s vacation together this summer?”可知，此处是指想出一个主意；冠词后跟名词单数形式，idea“主意”符合语境。故选E。
4．句意：七月将是我们最好的月份，所以我们必须享受自由和快乐很长一段时间。根据“for a long...”可知，此处是指很长一段时间。for a long time表示“长时间”。故选A。
四）
【答案】ACEB
【导语】本文介绍了父母和孩子之间存在的代沟，作者为此提出了几点建议。
1．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇关于它的报道。根据“I read a…about it in the newspaper.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少宾语，指看过报纸上的报道，故report“报道”符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：我认为这是因为他们不经常互相交谈。根据“because they don’t often have a talk with…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少宾语，指孩子和父母不互相交谈，故each other“互相”符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：随着时间的推移，他们都觉得没有相同的话题可以谈论。根据“they don’t have the…topic to talk about”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词topic，指父母和孩子之间没有相同话题，故same“相同的”符合语境。故选E。
4．句意：孩子们应该向父母表达他们的感受。根据“Children should show their…to their parents.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少宾语，指孩子应该向父母表达自己的感受，故feelings“感受”符合语境。故选B。
（五）
【答案】DECA【导语】本文主要讲述了作者希望自己的偶像Hannah Montana来参加自己的生日派对，表达了自己对这位偶像的喜爱之情。
1．句意：11月我就16岁了，如果汉娜·蒙塔娜能来参加我的生日派对就太好了。根据“I wish Hannah Montana can come to my party ”可知，希望她能来参加自己的生日派对，birthday party“生日派对”符合，故选D。
2．句意：如果我见到她，我想我会晕过去的。根据“I think I’ll pass out (昏倒) if I…her”可知，如果见到她会高兴晕过去，meet“遇见”符合，故选E。
3．句意：我想弄到她音乐会的票，但我父母不肯给我钱。根据“get … to her concert”可知，想要弄到音乐会的票，tickets“票”符合，故选C。
4．句意：我真的很想见她。此空修饰动词want，应填副词，备选词really“真正地”符合，故选A。
（六）【答案】BACD
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机给人们带来便利的同时也对眼睛有害，介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
1．句意：如今，如果你环顾四周，你可以看到很多人都在忙着玩智能手机。根据“you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you”及备选词可知，环顾四周会发现人们都在忙着玩手机，look around“环顾四周”符合，故选B。
2．句意：但你有没有想过它们对你的眼睛意味着什么？根据“what they mean to your eyes”及备选词可知，是否有想过智能手机对眼睛的危害，thought about“思考”符合，故选A。
3．句意：长时间盯着智能手机会导致眼睛干涩，甚至引发疾病。根据“Staring (盯) at smartphones…gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases”及备选词可知，长时间盯着智能手机是有害的，for a long time“长时间”符合，故选C。
4．句意：使用手机时，将手机与眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离。根据“Hold your phone …30 cm away from your eyes”及备选词可知，至少保持30厘米的距离，at least“至少”符合，故选D。
（七）【答案】CDAE
【导语】本文介绍了电视在人们生活中的重要性及其给人们带来的好处。
1．句意：看电视是一天中最重要的活动之一。根据“Watching TV”可知，看电视是一种活动，且one of后通常接可数名词复数，activities符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：其他国家发生了什么？根据“What’s”及句意可知，此处应表达“发生”，what’s going on“发生了什么”，going on符合语境。故选D。
3据“answer”可知，此处表达“回答问题”，many修饰可数名词复数，questions符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。listen to the radio，固定短语，意为“听收音机”，or为并列连词，填空处与reading并列，也应用动名词形式，listening to符合语境。故选E。
（八）
【答案】CAEBF
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。
1．句意：我觉得她是世界上最糟糕的母亲！根据“the ... mother in the world”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，且是与全世界的母亲作对比，所以用形容词最高级，备选词worst“最糟糕的”符合语境，故填C。
2．句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形；结合“... some friends to my home”及备选词可知，应是邀请朋友来自己家，invite“邀请”符合语境，故填A。
3．句意：我没有整理床铺。根据“My bedroom was a mess”可知房间很乱，所以空处应是房间里的东西，结合备选词可知，此处指make one’s bed“整理床铺”，故填E。
4．句意：独自完成所有的事情真的很难，但我学到了很多。is后应跟形容词作表语；根据“to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot”可知，but表示前后句意上的转折关系，结合备选词和常识可知，独自完成所有事是很难的，hard“困难的”符合语境，故填B。
5．句意：我理解我的母亲。空处缺少谓语动词；结合“It’s her ‘laziness’ that makes me clever and diligent. Just as my mum always says, ‘A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!’”及备选词可知，作者理解了母亲的做法和用心，understand“理解，明白”符合语境，故填F。
（九）
【答案】EDBCBACE
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于老鹰和乌鸦的哲理故事。作者通过这个故事告诉读者，每个人都有自己的天赋，没有必要一味地模仿别人。
1．句意：在山脚下，住着一只乌鸦。根据上文“a hawk lived on the top of a hill”可知，此处指的是山上住着老鹰，山下住着乌鸦。at the foot of意为“在……脚下”，符合句意，故选E。
2．句意：老鹰每天都会飞下山寻找食物。根据下文“The crow watched the hawk circling in the air for long hours and swooping (猛冲) down when he saw his prey (猎物)”可知，老鹰每天都会下山寻找食物。in search of food意为“寻找食物”，符合句意，故选D。
3．句意：总有一天，我会向鹰展示我也能做同样的事情。根据下文“A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow decided to do the same”可知，乌鸦想向老鹰展示，他也能像老鹰一样猎食。show作动词，意为“展示”，符合句意，故选B。
4．句意：一只小兔子突然从灌木丛中出来，老鹰和乌鸦同时看到了兔子。根据下文“Before the crow could move, the hawk swooped down, caught hold of the rabbit in his strong sharp talons”可推断，兔子是突然窜出来的，所以在乌鸦还没有反应的时候，老鹰就已经出手抓住了兔子。suddenly作副词，意为“突然地”，符合句意，故选C。
5．句意：当老鹰带着猎物消失在天空中时，乌鸦只能听到“嗖”的一声。根据上文“the hawk swooped down, caught hold of the rabbit in his strong sharp talons (爪) and flew away”可知，老鹰抓住兔子之后就飞走了，而乌鸦只听到“嗖”的一声，老鹰就消失在空中了。disappeared作动词，意为“消失”，过去式，符合句意，故选B。
6．句意：乌鸦不失时机地俯冲下来。根据上文“Next moment he spotted a big fat mouse coming out of a hole”可知，错失了兔子的乌鸦看到老鼠出洞之后，没有浪费任何时间，学着老鹰那样俯冲而下去抓老鼠了。Without wasting time意为“没有浪费时间”，符合句意，故选A。
7．句意：“啊啊！”乌鸦痛苦地喊道。根据上文“The crow crashed against a rock”可知，撞到了石头的乌鸦疼得大喊了出来。cried作动词，意为“喊”，过去式，符合句意，故选C。
8．句意：我希望，现在你能知道狩猎并不容易，模仿他人也不容易了。根据上文“Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws. But the mouse saw the crow and moved away”可知，此处老鹰对乌鸦说捕猎不易。hunt作动词，意为“捕猎”，符合句意，故选E。



【真题在线】
（一）（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次。
A．large   B．Brown   C． usually   D．Black   E. ice   F. climb
There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much ___1___ and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat.
Brown bears are very ____2____ animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they ____5____ up the trees.
____4____ bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees.
In winter, bears ____6____ go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring.
（二）（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．designers   B．as well as   C． much   D．protect   E. show
A．different   B．also   C． difficult   D．for example   E. wear
Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from bad weather conditions. Hats are also worn to ____1____ politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are ____2____ more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features(特点) when choosing even a simple hat. Many ___3____ point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin ____4___ your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, ____5____, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. Second, the height of the hat is ____6___ an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims(边缘) to give the look of height. Most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should ___7___. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a ____8____ style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?

（三）（2022秋·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。
A．because  B．out  C．meetings  D．few  E.somewhere  F.do
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So ___1___ I. But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but ____2____ men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to ____3____ and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is ___4____ in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is ___5____ .

（四）（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期末）将下列单词或词组前的英文字母填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．problem      B．felt      C． lazy      D．far away       E. hard-working      F. invited
Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he was also very ____1____. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet. The king ____2____ doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unfortunately, no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s ____3____. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man asked the king to come for treatment(治疗) the next day. He lived ____4____. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. Unluckily, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man. However, the king found that he ____5____ lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.

（一） 【答案】EAFDC2
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑熊、白熊和棕熊。白熊生活在遥远的北方靠近海边的地方。它们吃鱼和肉。棕熊生活在大森林里。黑熊生活在远东。在冬天，熊通常会冬眠。
1．句意：那里有很多冰雪。根据上文“They live in the Far North near the sea.”和所给词可知，那里有很多冰雪。选项E“冰”符合题意，故选E。
2．句意：棕熊也是非常大的动物。根据上文“White bears are very large animals.”和“too”可知，棕熊是大动物，选项A“大的”符合题意，故选A。
3．句意：这些熊生活在地上，但有时它们会爬上树。根据“sometimes they…up the trees.”可知是，有时爬上树，选项F“爬”符合题意。故选F。
4．句意：黑熊生活在远东。根据“There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.”、“...bears live in the Far East.”和上文介绍了白熊和棕熊可知，此处介绍黑熊，选项D“黑”符合题意。故选D。
5．句意：在冬天，熊通常会在冬天的家里睡觉。分析句子，空格处位于实义动词前，作状语，应用频率副词，选项C“通常”符合题意。故选C。
（二）
【答案】ECABDBEA
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何挑选合适的帽子。
1．句意：人们戴帽子也是为了表示礼貌和社会地位。根据“politeness and as signs of social position”和备选词汇可知，戴帽子是为了展示礼貌，show“展示”符合语境。to后接动词原形，故选E。
2．句意：但如今，帽子，尤其是女式帽子，已经远远不止于此了。根据“more than”和备选词汇可知，需要一个副词修饰比较级，much符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：许多设计师指出，在选择合适的帽子时，重要的是要考虑你的肤色、头发、身高和脸型。根据“many”和备选词汇可知，需要一个名词复数，应该是设计师指出，故选A。
4．句意：许多设计师指出，在选择合适的帽子时，重要的是要考虑你的肤色、头发、身高和脸型。根据“your hair, your height, and the shape of your face”和备选词汇可知，要考虑你的肤色、头发、身高和脸型，as well as“和”符合语境，故选B。
5．句意：首先，帽子的颜色应该与你的皮肤和头发的颜色相匹配，例如，如果你是深色皮肤，就应该避免戴黑色的帽子。根据“black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned”和备选词汇可知，举例说明帽子颜色与皮肤的搭配，for example符合语境，故选D。
6．句意：其次，帽子的高度也是很重要的一点。根据“the height of the hat”和备选词汇可知，帽子的高度也是一个重要因素，also符合语境，故选B。
7．句意：最重要的是，脸型决定了一个人应该戴什么样的帽子。根据“should”和备选词汇可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选E。
8．句意：然而，大圆脸的女性应该选择不同的风格。根据“style”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，圆脸的女性应该选择不同的风格， different“不同的”符合语境，故选A。
（三）
【答案】FDCEB
【导语】本文讲述了作者可以通过老板的狗判断老板在不在办公室。
1．句意：我也是。根据“So...I.”可知此处是部分倒装结构，根据“have a boss (老板).”可知此处应用助动词do。故选F。
2．句意：很多人都养狗，但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室。根据“Many men have dogs, but...men bring their dogs to the office every day. ”可知很少有人每天把狗带到办公室，few“很少的”，修饰可数名词，符合语境，故选D。
3．句意：他带狗去开会，带狗去吃午饭。根据“He takes the dog to...and he takes the dog to lunch.”可知此空应填名词，结合选词可知，此处是指带狗去开会，meetings“回忆”符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：如果我看到桌子下面有棕色的毛茸茸的东西，我就知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方。根据“If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is...in the office.”结合选词可知，此处是指老板在办公室的某个地方，somewhere“某地”符合语境，故选E。
5．句意：如果没有狗，我知道我的老板出去了。根据“If there is no dog, I know my boss is...”可知狗不在的话，老板也不在，out“外面”符合语境，故选B。
（四）【答案】CFADB
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从前有一个国王，他很善良，但他很懒，最后变得越来越胖。他邀请了全国各地的医生来帮助他减肥，但都没有成功。后来有一位老人自愿帮助国王减肥，老人住得很远，要求国王必须每天走过去，接连两个星期国王走过去都没有见到老人，但国王却发现他自己瘦了一些。他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远。
1．句意：但他也很懒。此处在句中作表语，根据“He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.”可知，除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做，所以国王很懒，故选C。
2．句意：国王邀请了来自全国各地的医生来帮助他恢复健康。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“The king...doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy.”可知，是邀请了各地的医生，故选F。
3．句意：他听说了国王的问题。根据“He heard about the king’s...”可知，此处用在名词所有格后，表示“他听说了国王的问题”，故选A。
4．句意：他住得很远。根据“He lived...”和“He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.”可知，老人住得很远，故选D。
5．句意：然而，国王发现自己感觉轻松多了。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“However, the king found that he...lighter. He had lost some weight.”可知，国王发现自己感觉轻松多了，故选B。