【期末考点专题】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题03- 句型知识梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 3 练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末考点专题】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题03- 句型知识梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 3 练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题03-句型知识梳理一Unit1-Unit3解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题03-句型知识梳理一Unit1-Unit3原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题03 句型知识梳理一：Unit1-Unit3Unit1: Trees  Ⅲ. 句型表达:1. What else…？  还有什么……？【记忆链接】What else do you want to buy? 你还想买些什么？同类词：something else/somebody else/anyone else/everyone else【注意】所有格与else连用时，-’s要添加在else上。My bag is more beautiful than anyone else’s. 我的包比其他任何人的都好看。 They make streets more beautiful and less noisy.【记忆链接】“more”和“less”用于多音节和一些双音节形容词和副词之前。“more”表示“更加”，“less”表示“不如，较差”。Jane is less beautiful than Susan. 珍妮没有苏珊漂亮。Susan’s more beautiful than Jane. 苏珊比珍妮更漂亮。 And, I suppose you also enjoy breathing pure, cool air.【记忆链接】enjoy doing意为“喜欢做……事，享受做……事的乐趣”。I enjoy reading books at home on Sundays. 周日我喜欢在家看书。【拓展】表达喜欢的动词及动词词组：be keen on doing/ be fond of doing/like doing/ love doing 4. ... produce enough oxygen to keep your whole class alive and healthy for a whole year.【记忆链接】★enough+n. I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间来完成这份工作。★adj. /adv. +enoughIt’s warm enough to swim. 天气足够暖和，可以游泳。 Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理:It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital. 据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。【拓展1】It is reported that...据报道类似句型It is believed/ said/ considered/ known that...，主语从句，可以运用在写作中。【拓展2】knock down 撞倒       know off  撞翻【拓展3】by accident= by chance= accidentally 偶然地，碰巧地sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future. 作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。【拓展1】agree with 赞成，同意（某人的意见、想法），后接one’s idea, what one saysagree to 接受，认可（一方提出的建议、安排、计划等），后接suggestion, plan, proposalagree on 取得一致意见，后接price, these termsagree to do sth. 同意做某事agreeable  adj. 赞同的；愉悦的【拓展2】take full advantage of 充分利用近义词：make the most/ best use of 充分利用【拓展3】practice v./ n. 练习practice doing sth. 练习做某事中考考察后接doing的动词有：admit, deny, spend, keep, enjoy, imagine, finish, prefer, practice,               mind, consider 【拓展4】receive 收到 （客观性）       accept 接受 （主观性）I received Amy’s invitation, but I didn’t accept it.【拓展5】so that 结果状语从句，句型转换中常考He worked hard enough to get high marks.= He worked hard so that he got high marks.= He worked so hard that he got high marks.【拓展6】in the future 在将来             in future 从今以后       Unit2: WaterⅢ. Important Sentences structures:1. It’s not easy for me to get here.【记忆链接】It is十adj. +for sb. (of sb. )to do sth.（对事加以评论／对人加以评论）在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而句子真正的主语是后面的不定式短语It is important for you to learn English well. 对你而言，学好英语很重要。（adj.修饰物，用for）It is kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。 （adj.修饰人，用of） 2. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.【记忆链接】★until表示持续做某事，用延续性动词。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬间动词。I did housework until my mother came back. 我做家务做到我妈妈回来。★not...until 直到...才，用短暂性动词。He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来，他才去睡觉。 3. Then it was time to get cleaned up.【记忆链接】It’s time to do sth. 表示“是做什么事情的时候了”。它也可以用另外一种句式表达：It’s time for sth.It's time to have dinner. = It’s time for dinner. 是吃晚饭的时候了。 4. When you’ve finished with me, I'll go to a sewage plant.【记忆链接】用will表示将来发生的动作或状态。-Will you join us?你要加入我们吗？-Yes, we will./ No, we won't. 是的，我们要。／不，我们不要。【辨析】will与be going to的区别：be going to表示事先打算，有意图要发生的事。I am going to play table tennis with my friends this afternoon.be going to还表示客观情况下（非主观打算）即将要发生的动作。The weatherman says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报员说明天要下雨。 Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理:Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime. 有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。【拓展1】sometimes 有时= at times= from time to time   some times 几次；几倍some time 一段时间        sometime 某个时间点【拓展2】fail in the exam= fail to pass the exam 考试失败【拓展3】花费的几个用法:sb. spend time/ money (in) doing sth./ on sth.sb. spend time with sb. It takes sb. time to do sth.sb. pay money for sth.sb. buy/ purchase sth. for moneysth. cost sb. some moneysb. afford to do sth.【拓展4】success n. 成功；表示具体的某一件成功的事时可数successful adj.成功的   succeed v.成功     successfully adv. 成功地成功做某事be able to do sth. = can do sth.= manage to do sth.= be successful in doing sth. = succeed in doing sth. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you. 你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。 【拓展1】borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物现在完成时中：I have borrowed kept this book from the library for three days. 我已经借了三天的书了。【拓展2】try doing sth. 尝试做某事     try to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事中考中后接doing/ to do的动词有：stop/ continue/ remembermean to do sth. 打算做某事      mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it. 使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。【拓展1】to one’s+n.to one’s great joy 使某人高兴的是【拓展2】though/ although “虽然”是连词，两个句子中只能用一个连词连接，因此不可以与连词but 连用，可以与副词still/ yet连用。【拓展3】surprising adj.令人惊讶的    surprised   adj.感到惊讶的be surprised at 对...感到惊讶的adj.以ing/ ed结尾的词有：bored/ boring, interested/ interesting...大多以ing结尾的单词是修饰物，以ed结尾的单词是修饰人，但也有例外：He is a boring man. 他是一个令人感到无聊的人。 Unit3: ElectricityⅢ. Important Sentences structures:1. She thinks she can buy it in packets, like sweets！【记忆链接】句中can是一个情态动词，意为“能，可能”。情态动词无词性变化，表主语或说话者的语气。★肯定句：主语+can+动词原形……I can swim. 我会游泳。★否定句：主语+cannot (can’t)+动词原形……I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。★疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形……回答：Yes, +主语十can. /No, +主语+can’t.Can you swim? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.  2. …although electricity is much more dangerous than water.【记忆链接】★more+ adj. +than…Is this snake more dangerous than that one? 这条蛇比那一条更危险吗？★more十n./phrase十than…There are more students in Class 3 than those in Class 2. 三班的学生比二班的多。【拓展】关于比较级和最高级:★对于单音节或双音节的形容词我们一般在后面加上-er和-est。small- smaller- smallest;  big- bigger- biggest,  funny- funnier- funniestslow- slower- slowest;  fast- faster- fastest但要注意一些由形容词变化而来的副词，虽然其形式上为双音节，但它们的比较级和最高级要加more和most。slowly-more slowly-the most slowly; friendly-more friendly-the most friendly; happily- more happily- the most happily★对于多音节的形容词，它们的比较级和最高级要加more和most。beautiful- more beautiful- the most beautiful; dangerous- more dangerous- the most dangerous,   3. You must always be careful with it.【记忆链接】句中must是一个情态动词，意为“必须，一定”。★肯定句：主语+must+动词原形……I must go home now. 我现在必须回家。★否定句：主语+must not (mustn’t)+动词原形……You mustn’t smoke here. 不准你在这抽烟。★疑问句：Must+主语+动词原形……回答：Yes, 十主语+must. ／No, +主语十needn’t.Must I go home now? Yes, you must.／No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. 现在我必须回家吗？是的，你必须。／不，你不必。 4. May I have my packet of electricity?【记忆链接】句中may是一个情态动词，意为“可以”。★肯定句：主语+may+动词原形…You may sit down. 你可以坐下。★否定句：主语+may not+动词原形……You may not sit down. 你不可以坐下。★疑问句：May+主语+动词原形……回答：Yes, +主语+may. /No, +主语+may not.May I sit down? Yes, you may. /No, you may not/ can’t/ mustn’t. 我可以坐下吗？是的，你可以。／不，你不可以。 Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理:The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it. 来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。    【拓展1】support v./ n. 支持support = be in favor of 支持     be against  反对【拓展2】confident   adj.有信心的     confidence n.信心be/ feel confident of = have confidence in 对...有信心的【拓展3】solve  v. 解决             solution   n. 解决方法the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案   the way to sp. 去...的路the ticket to Shanghai 去上海的票    the ticket for concert 演唱会的门票【拓展4】就近原则not only... but also 不但而且/ neither... nor... 两者都不/ either... or 要么...要么.../  There be就远原则like/ (along) with/ as well as/ but/ except【拓展5】invent  v. 发明     inventor  n. 发明家   invention  n.发明物medicine  n.药   medical  adj. 药物的 Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher. 由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。【拓展1】be keen on 对...喜爱的= be fond of = be crazy about【拓展2】since= now that 既然，因为 （明显的理由）Since it is raining now, you can stop to have a rest. 既然天正在下雨，你可以停下来休息一下。【拓展3】realize v.意识到；实现    realize= come true 实现Finally she realized her dream.   最终她实现了梦想。= Her dream came true finally.  （sth.做主语，无被动）【拓展4】make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. = be determined to do sth.  决定做某事【拓展5】with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下= thanks to sb.With the help of Amy, I passed the exam. = Thanks to Amy, I passed the exam.    句型特训80题 一、划线部分提问1．People called them dream teams. (对画线部分提问)_______  _______  people _______ them?2．The competition is held every four years. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ is the competition held?3．It took her a short time to turn on the computer.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ it take her to turn on the computer?4．We stay in touch on the Internet. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you stay in touch?5．Mr. Brown’s home is two hundred meters away from the shop. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Mr. Brown’s home from the shop?6．He visits his grandma monthly. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does he visit his grandma?7．The average temperature here in spring is 5℃. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the average temperature here in spring?8．My shirt is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)________________ ________________ shirt made of?9．They went to the cinema on foot. (对画线部分提问)________________ ________________ they ________________ to the cinema?10．It will be cold and windy tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)________  ________ the weather ________  ________ tomorrow?11．Farmers raise animals and grow plants for food. (划线部分提问)________ do farmers raise animals and grow plants ________?12．She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends. (对画线部分提问)________ does she often help her mother ________ at weekends?13．I will send my research to him by email. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you send your research to him?14．They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ they arrive on time?15．They use the money to buy more books.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ they use the money ________ ________?16．She goes to see her grandma once a week. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ does she go to see her grandma?17．Mrs. Green made it by hand. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ Mrs. Green make it?18．His aunt has ever been to America. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ his aunt ever _________ ?19．I think team spirit is the most important. (对画线部分提问)______  ______  ______  ______  is the most important?20．We can do something to stop pollution.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you do to stop pollution? 二、同义句转化21．I have three physics books, and he has five. (改为同义句)I have three books and he has two _______ physics books _______ I.22．You can ring me up at any time. (改为同义句)You can ________ ________ at any time.23．Why don’t you talk with others in public? (改为同义句)________  ________  ________  ________ others in public?24．Jack can’t fly kites. Mike can’t, either. (改为同义句)_______ Jack _______ Mike can fly kites.25．I don’t know what I should do. (改为同义句)I don’t know _______ _______ _______.26．We spent three hours in cleaning the schoolyard. (改为同义句)_______ _______ us three hours _______ _______ the schoolyard.27．My brother went to Beijing, but maybe he is on the way there now. (改为同义句)My brother _________ _________ _________ Beijing.28．Someone said that a gym would be built in our school.(改为同义句) _________ _________ _________ _________ a gym would be built in our school.29．Not only Lucy but also Lily likes sports. (改为同义句)______ Lucy ______  Lily ______ sports.30．Ann is good at music, and Kate is good at music, too. (改为同义句)_______ _______ Ann _______ _______ Kate is good at music.31．To clean the library every day is my duty. (改为同义句)_______ my duty _______ clean the library every day.32．What a clever boy Tom is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ Tom is!33．To see the sun is nice in winter. (改为同义句)________ ________ ________ see the sun in winter.34．She studied too late to think clearly. （同义句转换）She studied ________ late ________ she couldn’t think clearly.35．There is going to be a basketball match on Sunday. (改为同义句)There _______ _______ a basketball match on Sunday.36．What does the word “fail” mean? (改为同义句)What’s ________ ________ ________ the word “fail”?37．Could you teach me how I can use this machine? (改为同义句)Could you teach me ________ ________ use this machine?38．Seeds grow into plants.（同义句）Plants ________ ________ seeds.39．Cover the table with the table cloth. （同义句）The table ________ _______ with the table cloth.40．Two years ago his father died. (改为同义句)His father has ________ ________ for two years. 三、改写句子41．Planes, cars and trains are used by business people for travelling. (改为主动语态)Business people _________ planes, cars and trains for travelling.42．He isn’t good at swimming, either. (改为肯定句)He ________ good at swimming, ________.43．I think they need to cook some soup. (改为否定句)I _______ _______ they need to cook any soup.44．What will he do next? I don’t know.（合并为一句）I don’t know what _________ _________ do next.45．The students planted many trees last year. (改为被动语态)Many trees ________ ________ ________ the students last year.46．I think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle. (改为否定句)I _______ _______ it _______ be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.47．Both my father and my mother like Mulan. (改为否定句)________ my father  ________ my mother ________ Mulan.48．The girl can translate the sentences into English.(改为被动语态)The sentences _________ _________ _________ into English by the girl.49．All of us have gone to the park. (改为否定句)______ of us ______ gone to the park.50．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)The film festival _______ _______ by the local government every autumn.51．Peter comes to see his grandpa every day. Li Lei says. (合并为一个句子)Li Lei says _______ Peter _______ to see his grandpa every day.52．All living things need food and water to grow. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ all living things need to grow?53．Can you tell me? Where does Mr. White live? (合并为一句)Can you tell me _______ Mr. White _______?54．Reading is an enjoyable hobby. (改为感叹句)________ ________ enjoyable hobby reading is!55．There will be a thunder shower tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ _________ a thunder shower tomorrow?56．It is a useful computer. (改为感叹句)________ ________ useful computer it is!57．They had made some kites by the end of last week.(改为否定句)They ________ ________ ________ kites by the end of last week.58．I suppose growing plants is an enjoyable hobby. (改为否定句)I ________ suppose growing plants ________ an enjoyable hobby.59．I bought a new bike yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ a new bike yesterday?60．Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句)________ ________ away the empty bottle.四、将所给单词连成句子61．tomorrow, him, I, up, ring, will________________________________.62．shake hands, friendship, to, show, they_________________________________.63．dog, dead, little, is, the________________________________________?64．8 hours of sunshine, city, get, every day, these_______________________________________.65．last year, married, a, he, girl, pretty____________________________.66．Olympics, did, first, when, the, modern, begin___________________________?67．he, a, discussion, good, the, in, yesterday, point, made____________________________.68．get, every, four, they, years, together____________________________.69．you, have, found out, broke, who, window, the___________________________?70．does, thumbs-up, what, a, mean_________________________________?71．goes, after, the water, the rain, up________________________________.72．remember, I, my, asking, cousin, things, translate, to________________________________.73．soil, plants, from, food, the, get________________________________________.74．on, leave, it’s, the, dangerous, knives, to, ground________________________________________.75．desk, are, broken, on, there, pieces of, glass, the________________________________________.76．litter, ground, the, picked up, the, man, from_______________________________________.77．fine weather, be, what, it_______________________________________!78．below zero, the temperature, yesterday, be_______________________________________.79．give me a hand, for, thank you_______________________________________.80．fell, on the floor, the boy, sleep_______________________________________.