【期末考点复习】（译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题1 词汇（考点练习）（原卷+解析）

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲

专题一 词汇

一、重点单词

二、词形变化

1.France—French    法国的

2.invite—invitation          邀请（n.）

3.help—helpful     有用的—helpless    无用的

4.break—broke     （过去式）—broken     （过去分词/adj.）

5.luck—lucky    幸运的—unlucky    不幸的—luckily     幸运地—unluckily    不幸运地

6.worry—worried    担忧的

7.quiet—quietly       （adv.）

8.dangerous—dangerously     （adv.）—danger    （n.）

9.amazing—amazed      感到吃惊的—amaze     （v.）—amazement     （n.）

10.usual—unusual    —usually    （adv.）

11.suddenly—sudden     (n.)

12.leave—left（过去式）     

13.quick—quickly    （adv.）—more quickly     （比较级）

14.care关心（v./n.）—careful    细心的—careless    粗心的

—carefully    细心地—carelessly    粗心地

15.surprise（v./n.）—surprised     感到惊讶的—surprising      令人感到惊讶的

16.little—less    （比较级）—least    （最高级）

17.use—useful      （adj）—useless    （反义词）

18.fall—fell       (过去式)—fallen        (过去分词)

19.wood—wooden    (adj.)

20.excited（激动的）—exciting          令人感到激动的(adj.)—excitement        (n.)

21.decide（v.)—decided    (过去式/过去分词）—decision    (n.）

22.able（adj.）—unable    (反义词)—disabled          残疾人/残疾的(n./adj.)

23.bad（adj.)—badly     (adv.）—worse     (比较级) —worst        (最高级)

24.protect(v.）—protection        (n.)

25.smoke（n.)—smoke         (v.）

26.hard (adj./adv.)—hardly         (adv.)几乎不

27.teach（v.）—teacher         (n.）

28.noise(n.)—noisy         (adj.）

【专项训练】

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. We often watch TV after dinner in the _________________ (live) room.

2. Many ______________ (Japan) women are good at making tea.

3. I think the _____________ (nine) lesson is very interesting.

4. Who do you think is the _____________ (good) football player in the world?

5. I am so glad to receive his __________ letter. (invite)

6.Autumn is the best season _____________ (visit) Beijing.

7. Please ask them not ­­­­­­­­_____________(be)late for class next time, will you?

8. He __________ (not be) so careless any more next time.

9. They had no trouble in __________ (understand) the poem.

10. I don’t think you will pass the exam if you ______________ (not try) your best.

11．He ________ (be) 18 years old next year.

12．You are lucky _________ (have) a friend like me.

13. I'm looking forward to__________ (visit) your hometown again.

14. Listen! The music ____________ (sound) beautiful.

15.Look, there’s an old woman ___________(fix) shoes over there.

【答案】

1.   living   2.Japanese     3.ninth     4.best     5.invitation      6.to visit      7.to be      8.won’t be

9.   understanding     10.don’t try      11.will be     12.to have      13.visiting       14.sounds

15.fixing  

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1. Which ________________ (国家) do you come from, China or the UK?

2. He often takes ____________ (照片) in the park. Most of them are very beautiful.

3. Many students have their ______________ (自己的) computers at home.

4.My parents____________ (种)all kinds of flowers in the garden．

5.The Chinese friends are____________ (友好的)to me．

6. I live in a____________ (木制的)house．

7. Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bit of ________ (当地的) dishes at Yechun Tea House.

8. It’s good for us to eat ________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables.

9. My parents like Beijing opera very much. They often enjoy it in the ________ (剧院).

10. It takes only about 20 minutes to get to the centre of the city from here by ________ (地铁).

11.The watch is one of the ____________(兔子).

12.Did you _____________(注意) his new watch? It is Rolex(劳力士)!

13.He woke up and found____________ (他自己) in a hospital. How__________ (惊奇) he was!

14. He was______(勇敢的) enough to help a boy out of a burning house.

15. She is very________(仔细的) to listen to the teacher in class.

【答案】

1.   country      2.photos      3.own        4.grow         5.friendly      6.wooden         7.local

8.   fresh        9.theatre      10.underground        11.rabbits        12.notice      13.himself

14.brave      15.careful

三、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子

1. ---Which is the t__________month of the year?---It's December.

2. It's u_________ to have a dictionary（字典）when you want to learn English.

3. If you want to know some________ about the new film, you can call us.

4. John's father owns a company. He is the m___________of it.

5. Is it a jar(罐子) f______ of pencils?

6. Now we are very happy because the great day is coming s________ .

7. —Don’t m ________ the opera show if you visit Beijing. —Thanks. We have a plan for that.

8. —China is f ________ for the Great Wall. —Yes, you are right. It’s a great place of interest.

9. As a student, you s________ work hard at all your lessons.

10. Walk p________ the bookshop and you will find the coffee shop.

11. Please ask your children to walk a________ the road carefully.

12. Please bring me two p_________of bread.

13. We couldn’t see anything because there was too much s        around.

14. Chen Ze p        50 yuan for the English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.

15. It’s hard to sleep w_________a cooler(冷却装置)in this room.

【答案】

1.   twelfth    2.useful     3.information    4.manager    5.full    6.soon     7.miss     8.famous  

9.should    10.past     11.along    12.pieces     13.smoke     14.paid    15.without

四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

A

1.Take the medicine(药) and you will feel ___________.

2.My family are getting ready for my grandpa’s ___________ birthday and I want to buy a sweater for him.

3.What a _________ young man! He will go on a holiday to New York for free.

4.In the past(过去), the __________ bicycles were always green.

5.Hainan is always full of ___________ every summer, so you can go there in winter.

B

6.Look! The boy___________ an iPhone x in his hand. How cool!

7.No one _________ TV. Can I turn it off ?

8.--- My daughter isn’t good at geography.  ---Don’t worry. I _________ her with it.

9.---Where is Mr Wu?

---He _______ a day out with his students next weekend in his office. Would you like to join them?

10.---What’s your plan for the coming May Day?     ---I____________ the Great Wall with my family.

【答案】

1.   better       2.ninetieth    3.lucky    4.postmen’s         5.visitors  

6.has        7.is watching       8.will help      9.is planning        10.will visit