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七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲
专题3语法
一、【数词】
(1)基数词
1.基数词的书写
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
zero
one
two
three
four
five
six
7
8
9
10
11
12
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
注意:13-19均以( teen ) 结尾 teenager 青少年
20
21
22
23
24
25
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
twenty-three
twenty-four
twenty-five
...
30
31
32
33
34
35
thirty
thirty-one
thirty-two
thirty-three
thirty-four
thirty-five
...
40
41
42
43
44
45
forty
forty-one
forty-two
forty-three
forty-four
forty-five
...
50
60
70
80
90
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
100
101
111
224
one hundred
one hundred and one
one hundred and eleven
two hundred and twenty-four
1,000
2,345
3,456
one thousand
Two thousand three hundred and forty five
Three thousand four hundred and fifty six
1,000,000百万
billion
拓展:百万富翁billionaire 亿万富翁 millionaire
练:The river in my hometown is at least ________ (50)meters wide.
【答案】fifty
2.考点知识点
(1)在某人几十岁的时候 in one's 整十基数词的复数
eg:在他四十岁的时候 in his forties
练:我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。
My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies .
(2) at the age of...
练:Xiao Ming在他五岁的时候喜欢溜旱冰。
Xiao Ming liked to go roller skating at the age of five .
(3) hundred&thousand
表示确切数字:three hundred ,eight thousand
表示大概:hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of成千上万
练:a.There are about teachers in our school.
A.hundreds of B.hundreds
C.two hundred D.two hundred of
【答案】C
b.More than two _____(hundred)trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.
【答案】hundred
c.During the May Day holiday,we stayed in a mountain village with ___________(thousand) trees around.
【答案】thousands of
(4)two-month-old 两个月大的
练:a.Liming,a _____girl,helped the old woman out of a fire.
A.20-year old B.20-years-old
C.20-year-old D.20 years old
【答案】C
b.What exciting news! We will have a _____holiday after the exam.
A.two-month B.two months
C.two-months D.two month
【答案】A
(5)时间表示法
① 顺读法 :与汉语顺序相同,连用两个基数词,第一个表示“点钟”,第二个表示“分钟”。例:
5:40 five forty
2:30 two thirty
1:15 one fifteen
这时的15和30不能用a quater, half代替。
② 倒读法:与汉语顺序不同,先读“分”后说“点”。
当分钟数< 30,分钟数+past +时 7:05 five past seven
当分钟数= 30,half+past+时 9:30 half past nine
当分钟数>30,分钟数+to +时 1:55 five to two 5:35 twenty five to six
当分钟数=45或15 用a quarter表示 2:45 a quarter to three 2:15 a quarter past two
注意:只有指几点钟整时才用o’clock,如ten o’clock
(2)序数词
1.序数词的书写
第一
第二
第三
第四
第五
第六
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
第七
第八
第九
第十
第十一
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
第十二
第十三
第十四
第十五
第十六
第十七
第十八
第十九
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
注意:一二三特殊记,ve变( f )再加( th )
第二十
第二十一
第二十二
第二十三
第二十四
twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
twenty-fourth
...
注意:( 个位数 ) 基数词变序数词
第三十
第四十
第五十
第六十
第七十
第八十
第九十
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
注意:ty结尾,y变(ie )再加(th )
2.考点知识点
(1)谈论日期
① 年的读法:用基数词,分成两位一读。例: 1949 nineteen forty-nine 1840 eighteen forty
② 月份的名称要大写。例: January February March April
③ 日期用序数词表示,前面可加the,也可以省略。例:
5月4日 May (the) fourth
10月1日 October (the) first
④ 年、月、日的顺序:在英语中, 按月、日、年的顺序来读。例:
1949年10月1日 October(the)first nineteen forty-nine
1999年5月1日 May(the)first nineteen ninety-nine
The summer holiday starts from the first of July.
Tree Planting Day is on the (twelve) of March every year.
【答案】twelfth
(2) 谈论楼层I live on the eleventh floor.
Peter and his wife live on the (eight)floor and they go up and down by lift.
【答案】eighth
(3) 谈论位置Sandy always comes first in her class.
a.The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a _____(two)baby.
b.Father’s Day is on the ____(three) Sunday of June.
c.Anna got a bike as a gift on her _____(nine) birthday.
【答案】second third ninth
三.分数
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1,分母用复数
1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds
二、【一般将来时】
(1)will/shall
我们用will或shall来谈论将会发生的事或现在做的计划,shall常用于第一人称
It will rain this afternoon. 今天下午将会下雨。
否定句: It won’t rain this afternoon. .
一般疑问句: Will it rain this afternoon?
肯定回答 Yes,it will. 否定回答 No,it won’t.
Let’s go, shall we? 咱们走,好吗?
Where shall we go for our holiday? 我们到哪儿去度假呢?
(2)be going to
I am going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我的新邻居。
否定句: I am going to visit our new neighbors .
一般疑问句: Are you going to visit your new neighbors?
肯定回答 Yes,I am. 否定回答 No,I’m not .
特殊疑问句: What are you going to do ?
It is nine o’clock. I think it is going to rain.
【辨析be going to 和 will】
1、will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事情,不含任何具体时间,可以指遥远的将来;be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
例:I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.我相信中国会成为世界上最富有的国家
例:Listen to the world. We are going to have a rough crossing. 听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难重重
2、be going to和will均可表示“意图”;但事先考虑过的用be going to,不是事先考虑过的意图用will
3、be going to可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来,而will不能。
例:If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now.如果你打算出席会议,你最好现在就走。(不用will)
be going to 既可指主观打算也可指迹象表明某事要发生;will往往指没有经过计划临时出现的意图,常伴有说话人的主观意识或将来必然发生的事
I’m going to quit my job. 我打算辞掉工作(经过考虑)
I’ll answer the door. 我去开门(未经过考虑)
It’s going to snow. 要下雪了(根据客观迹象判断)
练习
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不, 不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
【答案】CDDDD BCDBB
三、【名词所有格】
(1)’s所有格
类别
构成方法
举例
有生命
单数名词
加
the bag 男孩的书包
有生命
复数名词
以s结尾加
不以s结尾加
Day 教师节
Day 妇女节
表共同拥有
在 名词后加
and room Kate和Mary共有的房间(一个房间)
表各自拥有
在 名词后加
and rooms 凯特和玛丽各自的房间(两个房间)
表时间、
距离、
国家
单数加’s,复数加’
three days’ trip 三天的旅行
five hundred metres’ distance五百米的距离
China’s population 中国的人口
Shanghai’s industry 上海的工业
【拓展】
①基数词+连字符+可数名词单数,一般用作定语修饰名词,它相当于“基数词+名词所有格”。
如:a two-day trip=two days’ trip 两天的旅行
练:
1.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.
2.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.
【答案】three-month hour’s
②在表示“店铺”、“某人家”、“诊所”、“办公室”时,名词所有格后一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词。
如:at the doctor’s 在诊所
练: 去我叔叔家
【答案】go to my uncle’s
(2)形物代和名物代
I
love
my
toys
You
your
We
our
They
their
He
loves
his
She
her
It
its
人称代词主格
形物代
They are
mine.
yours.
ours.
theirs
his
hers
名物代
形物代+名词=名物代
四、【冠词】
(1)不定冠词a / an 的用法
含义:不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。A用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前
1表示数量“一”。
【例句】 a book 一本书 an egg 一个鸡蛋
2笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。
【例句】 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。
3泛指某一类人或事物。
【例句】A house is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。
4表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。
【例句】 This is a key. 这是一把钥匙。
5表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
【例句】 There is an elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。
6用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。
【例句】It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。
7用于某些固定搭配中。
have a look 看一看 take a walk 散步 have a good time 过得愉快
(2)定冠词the的用法
含义:The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
1. 和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。
【例句】Give me the book.把那本书给我。
2. 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。
【例句】Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里?
3. 指上文中提到的人或事物。
【例句】This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。
4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
【例句】the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界
5. 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。
【例句】the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人
6. 用在方位名词前。
【例句】The east 东方 the west 西方
7. 与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。
【例句】Play the piano弹钢琴
8. 与专有名词连用。
【例句】The Great Wall 长城 The Summer Palace 颐和园
9. 用在一些固定短语中。
【例句】In the morning / afternoon / evening
五、【方位介词】
常见介词
含义
例句
above
在...之上
The food is above the drinks.
at
在
Are you at home now?
behind
在...后面
The trees are behind the shop.
below
在...下面
The drinks are below the food.
beside
在...旁边
Her mother is standing beside her.
between
在...之间
She is standing between her parents.
in
在...里
We are in the classroom.
in front of
在...前面
The flowers are in front of the shop.
inside
在...里面
The shopkeeper is inside the shop.
next to
在...隔壁
The bank is next to the restaurant.
on
在...上面
The cup is on the table.
outside
在...外面
The boy is outside the shop.
over
在...上面
The sign is over the bench.
under
在...下面
The dog is under the bench.
六、【一般过去时】
一般过去时的基本结构
①实义动词
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。
否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t / did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗?
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了?
—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。
② be 动词
肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他.
I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答:Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?
—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的,我在家。/ 不,我不在家。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?
—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪?
—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
3. 动词过去式的变化规则
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-ed
wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾
加-d
hope→hoped like→liked
以辅音字母 + y结尾
变y为i,再加-ed
carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed
stop→stopped plan→planned
特殊变形
cost→cost put→put write→wrote know→knew
make→made spend→spent leave→left
teach→taught am/is→was are→were have→had
4. 一般过去时的用法
(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
(2)在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注意:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
(3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
(4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
He said he would wait until they came back.
(5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
七、【感叹句】
一.什么是感叹句?(标点符号是感叹号“!”的句子)
二.为什么会有感叹句?
例:He is brave young man. What a brave young man!
三.感叹句的种类
1. What引导的感叹句what修饰名词
What a beautiful flower it is!
What +a(an) +(形容词)+可单+主语+谓语!
What an interesting idea he has!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What +(形容词)+可复+主语+谓语!
What interesting ideas he has!
What nice music it is!
What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
练习:
①多好的一天啊! !
②这些妇女们多善良啊! !
③空气多新鲜啊! !
【答案】What a good day! What kind women! What fresh air!
【拓展】what类感叹句省略形容词(情景交际)
What fools! 真是些笨蛋!
What a surprise! 真是意想不到!
What nonsense! 一派胡言!
What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!
What a night! 多糟糕的一个晚上!
2. How引导的感叹句
How beautiful the flower is!
How+形容词+主语+谓语!
How interesting his idea is!
How beautiful the flowers are!
How interesting his ideas are!
How nice the music is!
他跑得多快啊!
How+ +主语+谓语!
How time flies! 时光飞逝!
How+主语+谓语!
练习:
①这个女孩多聪明啊! !
②工人们工作得多努力啊! !
【答案】How clever the girl is! How hard-working the workers are!
【注意】在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
例:What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
练习
1. Look at the blue sky.________ fine weather it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2. —_______ good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I’m sure you will.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.” “_____ excellent she is!”
A. What an B. What C. How
4. —Wow! clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
5.—_______ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is! —Yes. I’m sure he’ll pass the test.
A. What a B. What C. How
【答案】CACDA
【注意】感叹句解题步骤:
第一步:去主谓找中心词
第二步:名词what;形容词how
第三步:如果是what,还要判定名词是否可数还是不可数,不可数零冠词。
常考不可数名词: progress,work,weather,advice,news, information, fun,music,traffic,food,knowledge
快速排除:how a 的选项。
八、【can/could/may】
一、情态动词的类型
初中阶段常见的情态动词有:can, could; may, might; must, have to; need; shall, should; had better; will, would.
1. 只作情态动词的有:must; can(could); may(might);
2. 可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need;
3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will(would); shall(should);
4. 具有情态动词的某些特征的有:have to; ought to;be able to
二、情态动词的特征
1. 有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语
2. 无人称和数的变化(have to例外,用于第三人称单数时用has to)
例:We must stay here.我们必须待在这儿。
He must stay here.他必须待在这儿。
We have to walk home.我们不得不步行回家。
He has to walk home.他不得不步行回家。
3. 后接动词原形
She may _____(lose) her way.
4. 具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。
例:--Can you sing an English song? 你会唱英文歌么?
--Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
三、情态动词的用法
(一)情态动词本身含义
1、can
1) 表示体力或脑力所产生的能力,意思是“能够”
例1.Nobody can stop the development of science.
例2.—What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.
A. can B. have to C. should D. need
【答案】A
[2017·淮安] The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
2) 表示客观的可能性,意思是“有时会”
例1.You had better take a coat with you, it can be very cold in the mountains in such weather.
例2.The weather here can be as high as 40℃.
3) 表示请求或建议,用could比can语气更委婉,回答用原型回答。
[2018·南京二模] — you send this letter for me, please? —Sure. I’ve got plenty of time this afternoon.
A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should
【答案】A
4) can,could和 be able to的区别
be able to ① 可用于各种时态 We shall be able to finish the work next week.
② 侧重于“克服一定困难”“经过一定努力”“有能力”干某事
can ① 表示现在的能力,只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态
2、may和might
1)表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事),might语气更委婉;
例1.I wonder if I might ask you a favor ?
例1.I would like to ask a question if I may.
2)表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事),通常用may;
例1.You may tell him this.
3)may 表示祝愿
may sb. + V / be + adj wish sb.+ n
例1.May you be happy.
九、【复合不定代词】
由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语
Nobody is aliment. 没有人缺席。(主语)
Do you need anything? 你需要点什么吗?(宾语)
Grammar is not everything. 语法不是全部。(表语)
复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语须放在它们后面
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。
由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似,而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时,常表示"无论什么东西,随便什么东西/事情"
There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。
Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?
【易错警示】
every day与everyday的区别:
1. every day是名词短语,在句中充当状语,修饰整个句子。
I finish my homework before 9 every day. 我每天九点前完成作业。
2. everyday是形容词,在句中充当定语,修饰名词。
Everyday work makes me bored. 每天的工作让我很烦。
【专项训练】
一、 单项选择
1.________ it is today!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
【答案】A
【解析】注意weather不可数名词, 要用what来感叹。
2.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
【答案】B
【解析】名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。
3.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】thousands of 表示“成千上万的”。
4.________ of the books in the school library are written in Chinese.
A Two thirds B Two third C Second thirds D Second third
【答案】A
【解析】分数的表达方式,先分子,后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1,分母用复数加“s”, 由此可知本题选A。
5.Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ____ try.
A five B third C sixth D fifth
【答案】D
【解析】序数词的使用,由上文可知,已经失败了四次,所以要做第五次尝试,所以选D。
6. There are about eight students in the newly built school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
【答案】A
【解析】thousand前面有具体数字不用加复数,名词students前没有定冠词或物主代词不表示范围所以不用加of。
7.Mary lives six floors_______Kate.
A.on B.above C.up D.Of
【答案】B
【解析】楼层正上方用above。
8.In our city,the number of the teachers_________about 2,000,but only about_______of them are men teachers.
A.is;seven hundreds B.are;seven hundred
C.is;seven hundred D.are;seven hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】the number of ……表示……的数量 看做三单,此时谓语动词用单数。hundred前面有
具体的数字seven 修饰用单数。
9. Kate is _______ America, now she lives in Beijing with her parents.
A in B. at C. from D. on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:凯特来自美国,现在和她的父母住在北京。A. in在…里;B. at在;C. from
来自,从;D. on在…上。短语be from:来自…;结合句意和语境可知选C。
10.Is your home____ the seventh floor____ that building?
A. at;of B.in;in C.on;in D.in;of
【答案】C
【解析】floor前面用介词on building前面用in
11. The day after tomorrow he_______ a volleyball match.
A will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
【答案】D
【解析】The day after tomorrow表明要用将来时,将来时结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形。
12. There_______ a birthday party this Monday.
A shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going
【答案】B
【解析】这周一将要有一个生日聚会.There will be a birthday party this Sunday.
13. My mother hopes you_______ to my home.
A.to come B. is going to come C. will come D. will can come
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我妈妈希望你来我们家。此题考查hope+宾语从句,根据句意,应选C。注意没有hope sb to do sth
14. ---I live on the third floor.How about you, May? ---On the fifth floor.
---Oh, I live two floors ______ you .
A. under B. below C. over D. above
【答案】B
【解析】非垂直正下方用below
15.---There is ______ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai?
---No problem.
A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【答案】B
【解析】出故障 there is something wrong...
16.There isn’t ______ wrong with my car. You can drive it to Shanghai.
A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【答案】D
【解析】我的车没有故障。你可以开去上海。
17.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
【答案】C
【解析】主将从现
18.In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.
A. the, a B. a ,a C. the, the D. a ,the
【答案】B
【解析】a +序数词 表“再,又” the+序数词 表“第几”
19.It’s _____ second time he goes to Shanghai. He has been there once.
A.the B. a C.an D. /
【答案】A
【解析】第二次,the second time
20.___________ she isn’t at home. She _________ go to Beijing.
A. May;maybe B. Maybe;maybe
C.Maybe;may D. May;may
【答案】C
【解析】考查的是may be和maybe的用法差别,maybe是副词,表示也许是;may be是情态动词+谓语动词,意识也是也许是,句意是“也许她不在家。她也许去了北京。”故选C。
21. ________woman with ______ baby in her arm is my aunt.
A. A;the B. The;a C. A;a D. The;an
【答案】B
【解析】考查的是冠词的用法,根据句意“这个手上带着一个婴儿的女人是我的阿姨。”前面一空特指手上有婴儿的女人,第二空泛指一个婴儿,故选B。
22. These books are______ . ______books are over there.
A. my; Yours B. your; Mine C. mine; Yours D. yours; My
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这些书是你的。我的书在那边。形容词性物主代词应用时其后要接名词才完整,而名词性物主代词其后省略名词。故选:D.
23. This is ______ bedroom. It is clean and bright.
A. Tom and Jack B. Tom's and Jack's C. Tom's and Jack D. Tom and Jack's
【答案】D
【解析】解析:根据"This is"和“It is”可知,只有一个卧室,所以卧室是Tom和Jack共同拥有的,“两人共有的…….”的表达方式为A and B’ s。故选D。
24.My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to look after her.
A. can B. may C.have to D. must
【答案】C
【解析】考查的是情态动词的意义,根据句意“我的妈妈生病了。我不得不待在家照顾她。”A是能,B是也许,D是必须,表示强制性的,不符合句意,故选C。
25.Shanghai is_______the east of China and ______the west of Japan.
A. in, in B. to, to C. in, to D. to, in
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。第一空上海是属于中国的,所以用介词in, 第二空上海是不属于日本的,而且不接壤,所以用介词to。
26.Go along the path ______the two hills,and you’ll find the wooden house _____ the trees.
A.among;between B. between;around C. among; around D.between; among
【答案】D
【解析】考察介词among和between的含义区分,between指的是两者之间,among指的是三者或三者以上之间,所以答案选D。
27.I _____ my bedroom, but I could not ______ my CD.
A. find; search B. searched; find C. search; found D. looked; find
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我搜查了我的卧室,但找不到我的CD。考查动词辨析和一般过去时。find:找到,发现,过去时found;search:寻找,搜查,过去时searched;look看,不及物动词,过去式looked。本句是but连接的并列复合句,前后句子时态一般一致。根据but I could not一般过去时可知前句时态是一般过去时,结合句意可知填searched;could not后面跟动词原形,could是can的过去式,结合句意可知填find;故选B。
28.We are all _______ at the ________news.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们都对这个惊人的消息感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。amazed:吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,指主观感受的,一般修饰人,在句子中作表语和补足语;amazing令人惊异的,太神奇了,指事物本身具有的特性,一般修饰物也可修饰人,在句子中做表语,定语或补足语。主语We是人,可知填amazed;修饰物news(消息,新闻)可知填amazing;选A。
29. Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ______ it.
A. looked for, find B. found, looked for C. found, find D. looked for, look for
【答案】A
【解析】look for 强调寻找的过程, find指寻找的结果。句意:老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗,但没有找到。因此正确答案应该是A.类似的listen to 强调听的过程,hear强调听的结果。
30. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and ______ a book about history.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
【答案】A
【解析】and 连接并列的句式,成分和时态。本句前面为一般过去时,所以read用过去时。read过去式和原型是一样的。因此正确答案是A.
31. Look! The boy ______ his lovely cat.
A. play with B. is playing for C. plays with D. is playing with
【答案】D
【解析】look!提示句子应该用现在进行时;和某人,某物一起玩短语用play with sb./ sth.
因此正确答案是D.
32.There is ____ “f” and ____“u” in the word “fur”.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an
【答案】A
【解析】这里填a还是an主要看单词首字母的发音而不是字母本身。
33.I’m sure___lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is.
A. somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】A
【解析】考察不定代词,这句:我确定有人丢了钱包,又是肯定句,所以应该是用somebody
34.---You’ll have to be ________. The plane leaves in about two hours.---Ok, I’ll do everything _________.
A. quick,quick B.quick,quickly C.quickly, quick D.quickly,quickly
【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词和副词的辨析,第一空话be动词后面,你不得不快点,所以填形容词,第二空修饰的是动词do,所以用副词
二、适当形式填空
1.The Olympic Games began in the ___________ (四) century B.C.
【答案】fourth
【解析】句意是奥运会从公元前四世纪开始举办,四世纪是the fourth century。另外fourth的拼写需要注意。
2.The Browns live at No. _____________ (六十五), Pond Street.
【答案】sixty-five
【解析】句意:布朗一家住在邦德街六十五号。No.后面加数字应加基数词。
3.I live in a____________ (木制的)house.
【答案】wooden
【解析】考察形容词的拼写。
4.He is in his early________(twenty).
【答案】 twenties
【解析】in one’s twenties在某人20几岁的时候
5.He is in his early________(forty).
【答案】forties
【解析】在他四十几岁的时候
6. He will cerebrate his grandpa’s one ________ birthday next week. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】一百岁生日
7.Strangely, he often does his homework on the dinner table in the __________ room. (dinner)
【答案】dining
【解析】餐厅dining room
8.Three __________ of them are women teachers. (four)
【答案】fourths
【解析】四分之三,考察分数的表达
9.The (art) name is Williams.
【答案】artist’s
【解析】此处填名词所有格
10.It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends.They can help you a lot.
【答案】helpful
【解析】根据后半句可知和朋友们讨论问题是有用的,填形容词。
11.There________ a great concert tonight, isn’t there?
【答案】is going to be
【解析】根据时态用将来时,根据后面的反义疑问句,只能用is going to be
12.There________ a great concert tomorrow, won’t there?
【答案】will be
【解析】根据时态用将来时,根据后面的反义疑问句,只能用will be
13.______ (每人)of us has a beautiful flower.
【答案】Each
【解析】考查的是each of us的用法,这边不能用every,every one of us=each of us,后面的谓语动词用单数。
14.She looks ________(happy).What’s wrong?
【答案】unhappy
【解析】考查的是形容词的用法,根据后面一句话“怎么了”,知道前面应该是她看起来不高兴,做这类题一定要把所有的句子看完再下笔,切记审题不清。
15. Millie and an old friend of _______(她的) are coming to visit me this evening.
【答案】hers
【解析】本题考查双重所有格,双重所有格后面的代词需要使用名词性物主代词。
16. It’s thirty __________ (minute) walk from here to my school.
【答案】minutes’
【解析】30分钟的步行,注意分钟要变复数,再加所有格。
17.I am surprised to know that there're only seven bones (骨头) in _________ (长颈鹿) long necks.
【答案】giraffes’
【解析】考察单词拼写和名词所有格。
18. You __________(失败)if you don’t work hard.
【答案】will fail
【解析】是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句要用一般将来时,故答案为will fail.
19.l noticed everyone wearing a mask when l ________/ pɑːst / the train station.
【答案】passed
【解析】句意:当我经过火车站时,我注意到每个人都戴了面具。本题容易写成past,past和pass的过去式passed发音是相同的,本题when后面没有出现动词,所以应该填的是动词,而不是副词past.
20.Take good _________(careful) of yourselves and keep ________(health).
【答案】care; healthy
【解析】考察固定搭配。Take good care of 照顾。Keep healthy 保持健康。
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