【期末考点复习】（译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题5 完形填空（考点练习）（原卷+解析）

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲

专题5 完形填空专练

完形填空解题方法：

1.通读全文，掌握大意，把握结构。做题之前必须先集中精力快速地将短文读一遍，掌握其大意;同时把准文章发展脉络和文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑关系，领悟暗示。这样，答题时才能做到心中有数。

2.精读第一句。它是了解全文大意的基石，往往是文章的主题句，根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。

3.从上下文寻找信息词。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相关的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现，前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。    

4.形意结合，前后参照。完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。

（一）

Yesterday my son and I were eating in our dining room when we saw a policeman walking past our house. A woman with a    1     look was following him.

I opened the     2     , went out and asked what happened. The policeman said that the woman's    3     was lost an hour ago. I said we didn't see the girl, but we could help to    4    her. I told my son that we couldn't finish our     5    at that time. He said "Be a kind person, Dad." We drove our car and looked for the girl     6    the town. Along the way, a group of children were playing.     7     they heard the news, they said they would help     8     . They rode their bikes and joined us.

    9      we found the little girl about three kilometers away. I was so happy to see many people         10     a stranger(陌生人). It is really a nice world.

(    )1. A. surprising   B. happy     C. afraid     D. worried

(    )2. A. mouth      B. car       C. door      D. book

(    )3. A daughter    B. son        C. mother    D. father

(    )4. A look at     B. look for    C. look into    D. look after

(    )5. A. games     B. dinner     C. housework   D. homework

(    )6. A for        B. after       C. around      D. up

(    )7. A. Before     B. After      C. So         D. And

(    )8. A. it         B. him       C. you        D. us

(    )9. A. Luckily    B. Hopefully  C. Directly     D. Recently

(    )10. A. hurt       B.marry      C. miss        D.help

（二）

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.

  Donnie is a quiet student and never answers questions in class. He is   1  to make mistakes. He never finishes his homework   2   he doesn't want to make any mistakes. But something changes(改变)  3   Marry Anne, a teacher, comes to our class.

   Marry Anne   4   Donnie to answer some questions. After a while, Donnie is crying because he makes a mistake.    5  , Marry Anne gets a box full of erasers from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she says, standing   6   him. “I have something to show you.” She takes out the   7  , one at a time, and puts them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she says. “Do you know   8   the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase(擦掉) the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she says,  “I’ll leave one eraser to you, so you will remember that   9   may make mistakes.” Donnie looks at Marry Anne and smiles.

   Donnie has   10   a lot since then(从那时起). Now he finishes doing his homework on time(准时) every day.

(    )1. A. glad          B. afraid         C. surprised      D. excited

(    )2. A. so          B. but           C. if          D. because

(    )3. A. if          B. when       C. after         D. before

(    )4. A. asks        B. talks          C. says           D. speaks

(    )5. A. Sadly         B.Slowly        C. Happily       D. Suddenly

(    )6 A. in          B. beside        C. past         D. over

(    )7. A. box           B. books         C. erasers        D. homework

(    )8. A. why        B. how         C. what       D.when

(    )9. A. someone      B. nobody        C. everyone      D. no one

(    )10. A. got          B. changed     C. learnt         D. thought

（三）

There is a special doctor at a hospital in France. People all call him "Doctor Peyo". When people first met him there, they were  1    why a horse was working there.

Peyo is 15 years old. His job is to make cancer patients(癌症病人）relaxed(放松）and happy. He usually stays  2    those who are at the end of life. You may ask,“  3   can Peyo help the patients?” In fact, he does it with the help of Hassen Bouchakour. Hassen is Peyo's trainer(培训师）.At the hospital, Peyo tells his trainer which room he wants to   4   by stopping near or raising its leg towards it.＂He seems to have the  5   to know who has cancer. I   6   ask him to do anything. He is the only one who decides,” Hassen says.

Peyo  7   getting along with(与．．．相处）people and he is popular with everyone at the hospital. Roger was one of Peyo's patients. He had only a few days to live  8   he was very sick. Peyo walked to him and gave him a   9     touch with his nose. It gave Roger much energy and helped him become brave for life. “Peyo is not only good for the patients but also good for   10    .When we feel hard at work, we are happy to know Peyo is here," one of the doctors at the hospital said.

（  ）1.A.excited       B. surprised        C. tired        D. sad

（  ）2.A.with         B. away from       C. out of       D. into

（  ）3.A.What        B. Who            C. How        D. Where

（  ）4.A.sell          B. share           C. clean        D. enter

（  ）5.A.age          B. ability          C. energy       D. time

（  ）6.A.never        B. often           C. usually       D. always

（  ）7.A. is sad about  B. is afraid of       C. is good at     D. is worried about

（  ）8.A.so           B. but            C. or           D. because

（  ）9.A.strange       B. gentle         C. rude          D. quick

（  ）10.A.her          B. him            C. you          D. us

（四）

I was afraid of my father when I was a child. In my heart, father is a man who does not laugh at all. In his daily life, he is serious and organized. He has his own way of doing things.

I didn’t understand father’s love until a rainy afternoon in Junior 2. A heavy    1    suddenly came that day and I couldn’t go home after school. I     2  for a while and felt hopeless. My parents were   3  with work every day and had no time to pick me up at school. I thought to   4   and ran to the rain.Suddenly, not far away, a man holding an umbrella running    5   the teaching building shocked me--that was my father. “Dad ,   6    are you here?” There’s a rainstorm and you didn’t   7  an umbrella.” While talking, my father took off my  8  and handed me the umbrella. At that moment, I     9   my father’s care.

      Another time, after the mid-term exam in Senior 3,I came home with my report card in my hand. I was in the top ten of the whole class before,     10   this time I fell to the 20th. I felt very  11  and cried in my bedroom. When my father got this, he came to my room and   12    to me."Life for everyone will be full of trouble, even failures. You should    13     in your own ability and keep on working hard. "  Since then, a cup of warm tea was put on my desk every night, it made me cheer up     14    a day’s hard work. I understood my father’s expectation.

Now my father’s hair has turned     15   ,and there are more wrinkles on his face. In the future, I will cherish my father’s love and take good care of him.

（五）

Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He   1  sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and   2   swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.

One day, there was something   3  . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were   4  . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.

One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried   5   the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest.

All at once, the baby bird   6  ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird.   7  it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.

Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for   8   her baby. To pay back his   9 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall.

After that, Tweet always sat   10   the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!

Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful.

(    ) 1. A. never    B. often   C. usually  D. always

(    ) 2. A. cats   B. parrots   C. sheep   D. fish

(    ) 3. A. boring      B. new   C. exciting  D. old

(    ) 4. A. angry   B. thirsty   C. hungry  D. full

(    ) 5. A. because  B. before   C. after   D. So

(    ) 6. A. flew   B. stood   C. fell   D. ran

(    ) 7. A. Sadly   B. Luckily  C. Unluckily  D. Happily

(    ) 8. A. inviting  B. stopping  C. finding  D. saving

(    ) 9. A. food   B. kindness  C. money   D. time

(    ) 10. A. away   B. off   C. near   D. far

（六）

Once there was a kind of animal called Lucky. Luckys came from beautiful flowers and could bring luck to people,   1  many people tried to make friends with Luckys by(通过) giving them  2  .

 But Violet did not want to make friends with Luckys by giving gifts. She treated(对待)them   3  her true friends. She helped them and spend a lot of time playing with them.

One day, people heard that there were many Luckys in a waterfall(瀑布). So they went there with many gifts. But when Violet got there, she saw people sitting there sadly and there were   4  Luckys with them. “The waterfall ate all our Luckys.” said a woman.

Suddenly, a man shouted to Violet “Go! Before it is too  5  !” But it was already too late. The waterfall opened and then closed with a big noise. But Violet”s Luckys were still(任然） there with her.

The waterfall  6  again. This time, people could see the Lucky   7  it and there were a lot of gifts around them. “Come with me, little   8 . Here you will have more and better things.” a voice(说话声) came from the waterfall.

 “ You can go with him if you want.” said violet. But her Luckys didn’t   9  . Instead(反而), they hugged(拥抱) Violet to show how much they loved her.

Seeing this, Other people know how to make their Luckys come   10  . This time, they would give them love and care.

【真题在线】

(南京市扬子一中七年级下学期期末考试)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man___16___ people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the ___17___ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception(例外) though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved ___18___ this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and ___19___ asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched ___20___ the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and ___21___ them in the young man’s hands.

I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应) to the same   ____22____. I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who ___23___ the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be ___24___ in this world, I would rather be like her.

Every day may bring us many chances for ___25___. The key is to do it or not.

16. A. asking B. meeting C. giving D. showing

17. A. guests B. audience C. neighbours D. travelers

18. A. from B. after C. before D. over

19. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully

20. A. because B. unless C. as D. although

21. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw

22. A. location(地点) B. survey C. situation D. programme

23. A. ordered B. treated C. introduced D. visited

24. A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful

25. A. richness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness

（南京市旭东中学七年级下学期期末考试英语试题）

Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. As a matter of fact, very ___16___ them will attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I suppose you will ___17___ ; but even a lion will void a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers ___18___kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual ___19___, such as deer and ___20___ small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be ___21___, However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man; some stand and look at him for a little while ___22___ they run away; some take no notice at all but___23___walk away in another direction. Wild animals only attack ___24___ when they are afraid that people want to harm their ___25___，or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.

16. A. a few of B. few of C. a lot of D. many of

17. A. come nearer B. walked away C. go by D. run away

18. A. won’t B. even C. not D. only

19. A. food B. things C. goods D. foods

20. A. others B. other C. some D. any

21. A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D. angry

22. A. before B. after C. at once D. soon

23. A. loudly B. noisily C. quietly D. easily

24. A. person B. people C. children D. other

25. A. neighbours B. friends C. young babies D. parents