【期末考点复习】（译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题6 阅读理解（考点练习）（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末考点复习】（译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题6 阅读理解（考点练习）（原卷+解析），文件包含期末考点复习译林版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题6阅读理解考点练习解析版docx、期末考点复习译林版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题6阅读理解考点练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲
专题6 阅读理解专练
阅读理解解题技巧：
1. 整体思路
（1）仔细阅读全文，判断发现主题句
文章的主题句有的文章有而有的却没有，这就需要学生认真地阅读文章，仔细判断（如果有，它经常出现在文章的开始和结尾处，但也不能排除出现在文章中间的可能）。另外，不要被表象所迷惑。有的文章列举一个或几个人们比较熟悉的事例或是用一些具体的事例来说明一个人们不熟悉或是抽象的内容，这时要看清的是文章的本质而不是表面现象。
（2）对文章进行分析、归纳和概括并得出正确结论
这种情况下大多文章中是找不到主题句的，要求学生在理解全文的基础上自己进行总结。对全文的概括要完整，不能以点带面，以偏概全。在具体的答题过程中学生会发现有个别选项是对的，但它对文章的概括不是很完整，这也不是我们所要的最佳答案。
另外，选择“最佳标题”的题目也是属于文章的主旨，但是标题不仅要能完整地概括全文，还要简洁明了，并能吸引读者，这也是学生在选择最佳标题时应把握的一条原则。
2. 主题句定位法
即通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句。
主题呈现的方式有：

说明文
议论文
记叙文
在开头
√(较常见)
√
√
在结尾
√(较少见)
√
√
在中间

√
√
中心贯穿全文


√(较常见)
3.尽可能的在文章中找到答案句

训练一
A recently survey(近期调查) shows that 11-15 years old have £18 every week to spend. About 37% of students’ spent money goes to CDs and DVDs. Students are also spending about £3 (or 17%) of their money on food, including chocolate, sweets and drinks.
Our survey
What you buy
How much you spend every week
%
Food
£3.10
17%
Clothes
£2.00
11%
Transport
£0.50
3%
Mobile phones
£1.00
6%
CDs & DVDs
£6.80
37%
Eating out
£2.10
12%
Presents
£0.50
3%
Make-up and health
£1.20
7%
Other things
£0.80
4%
There is a difference between how boys and girls spend their money. Girls spend more on clothes and boys spend more on food and eating out.
Our survey also shows that girls get more pocket money. It also shows that boys are working part-time to earn(赚得) money.
( ) 41. This survey is mainly about how children _______________.
A. enjoy their free time B. learn different lessons
C. spend their pocket money D. earn money
( ) 42. How much pocket money do the 11-15 years old have each week?
A. $3. B.£3. C. $18 D. £18
( ) 43. What does 37% of the students’ pocket money go to?
A. CDs and DVDs B. Presents C. Food. D. Clothes.
( )44. How much pocket money do the students spend on make-up and health each month?
A. £1.20 B. £3.60 C.£4.80 D.£7.20
( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students spend less money on presents than on transport according to the survey.
B. Students spend their pocket money least(最少) on mobile phones.
C. The survey shows that girls like to be fashionable and boys love to eat.
D. The survey shows that boys like making money better than studying.
【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据A recently survey(近期调查) shows that 11-15 years old have £18 every week to spend.可知选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A recently survey(近期调查) shows that 11-15 years old have £18 every week to spend.可知选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格可知选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格信息计算可知选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格可知选C。
训练二
Westfield Chatauque Co NY
Oct 15-1860
Hon A B Lincoln
Dear Sir，
My father has just come from the fair and brought home your picture and Mr. Hamlin's. I am a little girl only 11 years old, but want you should be President of the United States very much so I hope you won't think me very bold(大胆的) to write to such a great man as you are.
Do you have any little girls about as old as I am? If so, give them my love and tell her to write to me if you cannot answer this letter. I have got 4 brothers. Part of them will vote(投票)for you any way. If you let your whiskers(腮胡) grow, I will try to get the rest of them to vote for you. You would look a great deal better because your face is so thin. All the ladies like whiskers and they would ask their husbands to vote for you. Then, you would be President. My father is going to vote for you too. But I will try to get everyone to vote for you if I was a man I would vote for you too. But I will try to get everyone to vote for you that I can I think.
That rail fence(相框)around your picture makes it look very pretty. I have got a little baby sister. She is nine weeks old and is just as cunning(可爱)as can be. When you direct your letter, direct to Grace Bedell, Westfield Chautauqua County New York.
I must not write any more. Answer this letter right off. Good bye
Grace Bedell
( )46. What is this passage?
A. A letter B. A story C. A notice D. A message
( )47 Who is the rival(对手) of A B Lincoln?
A. Grace's brother B. Grace's Dad C. Mr. Hamlin D. Some husbands
( )48. Why did Grace think Mr. Lincoln should grow whiskers?
A. To make his face less thinner. B. To look like her dad
C. To make his face look younger. D. To make his face smaller
( )49. Which is True according to the passage?
A. A B Lincoln was the President when the girl wrote this letter.
B. The girl could vote too
C. There were 6 kids in Grace's family.
D. Grace's whole family supported A B Lincoln.
( )50. After reading the passage, what do you think of Grace?
A. Stupid B. Beautiful C. Cute D. Popular
【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据A recently survey(近期调查) shows that 11-15 years old have £18 every week to spend.可知选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据My father has just come from the fair and brought home your picture and Mr. Hamlin's. 可知选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You would look a great deal better because your face is so thin. 可知选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据I have got 4 brothers.I have got a little baby sister.可知选B。
（5）主观判断题。根据文章大意可知选C。

训练三
The longer food is kept, the more likely it is to attract (吸引) insects. To solve this problem,scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects from going near food. One possibility would be to use plants with strong smells, like garlic or pine, to keep insects away. Unluckily, however, using these smells might keep some people away too.
A more hopeful repellent is citronella oil, which comes from a type of lemongrass.Scientists did an experiment using this oil with an insect ---the red flour beetle. Scientists sprayed(喷洒)cardboard boxes with citronella oil and noticed that the beetles did not enter those boxes. They were much more interested in boxes that were not sprayed.
One problem with using citronella oil as a repellent, however, is that it simply does not last very long. After a few months it loses its smell, and insects no longer find it unpleasant(讨厌的,使人不愉快的). Scientists hope to improve citronella oil so that its smell keeps strong for a longer time. It will also be necessary to make sure that The oil is not harmful to people, as scientists are still not sure if it is safe to use around food.
( ) 51. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Oils used in cooking. B. The behavior(行为) of a kind of beetle.
C. Ways of protecting food. D. Smells from different grasses.
( ) 52. What does the word one in line2 refer to(指的是)?
A. Food B. An insect C. A scientist D. A smell
( ) 53. Which is True about the smells of garlic and pine?
A. They last for a long time. B. They are not always very strong.
C. They can be unpleasant to people. D. They only attract beetles.
( ) 54. According to the passage, what do repellents"stand for?
A. Food for beetles. B. Machines used to get oil from plants.
C. Things used to keep insects away. D. Chemicals(化学物质) for plant growth.
( ) 55. The followings are unpleasant to insects except ___________________.
A. pine B. flour C. garlic D. citronella oil
【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据The longer food is kept, the more likely it is to attract (吸引) insects. To solve this problem,scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects from going near food. 可知选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据To solve this problem,scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects from going near food. 可知选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据One possibility would be to use plants with strong smells, like garlic or pine, to keep insects away. Unluckily, however, using these smells might keep some people away too.
可知选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据A more hopeful repellent is citronella oil, which comes from a type of lemongrass.可知选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章大意可知选B。

训练四
It was a beautiful summer morning. In the warm and bright sunlight, a bus ran along a road in the south.
There was a thin old man sitting in one seat. He wore a black suit. In his hands was a bunch(束) of fresh flowers-lovely white roses with blue forget-me-nots on them. From time to time, the sun would shine on the flowers through the bus windows.
Beside the man was a young girl. She turned to see the old man's flowers again and again.
It was time for the old man to get off the bus soon. As he stood up, he placed the flowers in the girl's hands.
"I can see that you love these flowers," he said with a kind smile on his face. "And I think my wife(妻子) also would like you to have them. I will tell her I give them to you. If she knows this, she must be happy."
The girl accepted(接受) the flowers thankfully. Then she watched the old man get off the bus and walk through the gate of a small cemetery(墓地).
( ) 46. In which season did the story happen?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( ) 47. Who did the old man buy the flower for?
A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His pet. D. A young girl.
( ) 48. Why did the old man give the girl his flowers?
A. Because he thought she really loved the flowers.
B. Because the flowers were on her seat.
C. Because she never saw such nice flowers.
D. Because the flowers were very expensive.
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The old man had some fresh flowers in his hands.
B. A young girl sat beside an old man on the bus.
C. The old man didn't know about his wife at all.
D. The old man placed the flowers in a girl's hands.
( ) 50. From the story, we know that ______.
A. the old man's wife was also a kind person
B. the old man didn't love his wife any more
C. the girl didn't want to take the fresh flowers
D. the girl followed the old man to the cemetery
【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据It was a beautiful summer morning. 可知选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据And I think my wife(妻子) also would like you to have them. I will tell her I give them to you. If she knows this, she must be happy." 可知选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"I can see that you love these flowers,"可知选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据And I think my wife(妻子) also would like you to have them. I will tell her I give them to you. If she knows this, she must be happy.可知选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章大意可知选A。

训练五
There are many kinds of apps on our smartphone, and some of them are useful and easy to use. Here are four of them.
QQ music has a history of nearly 16 years. And it has a lot of users. You can listen to all kinds of music at home and in other countries through the app,such as pop, rock, country music, and even opera.







Keep is a popular app for exercise. Wang Ning created it and put it into use online in February,2015.You can learn how to do exercise like running, cycling or yoga in the right way. You can also useit to track(跟踪）your daily exercise.
















Oulu dictionary(字典）is a language learning app. A company in Shanghai started it in 2009.
It provides(提供）vocabularies, listening, reading and so on in English, French, German and Spanish. It is useful for students and foreign language lovers.















Tick Tick is an app that helps you keep track of your work or time.
You can set a timer（定时器）to help you remember to finish the work on time.
























（ ）51.Wang Ning created Keep app and put it into use online__________.
A. in February,2016 B. in February,2015
C. in February,2005 D. in February,2009
（ ）52.Mr Wang has lots of work to do every day, so he needs wonderful work plans, Which app do you think can help him a lot?
A. Keep. B.QQ Music. C. Tick Tick. D. Oulu dictionary.
（ ）53.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Oulu has a history of over 16 years.
B. Tick Tick is a language learning app.
C. We may love listening to music because of Keep.
D. Many people like to use QQ Music to listen to music.
（ ）54.Oulu dictionary helps us__________?
A. learn a language B. track our daily exercise
C. listen to music D. finish the work on time
（ ）55.What's the passage mainly about?
A. Four modern arts.
B. Four useful apps.
C. Some ways of exercising.
D. Different kinds of music.
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据Wang Ning created it and put it into use online in February,2015.可知选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tick Tick is an app that helps you keep track of your work or time.可知选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can listen to all kinds of music at home and in other countries through the app,such as pop, rock, country music, and even opera.可知选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Oulu dictionary(字典）is a language learning app. 可知选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章大意可知选B。

训练六
People throw away their used face masks across streets, beaches and rivers around the world. It is not only bad for our environment(环境) but also dangerous to the wildlife. Animals may consider(认为) the waste as food or a new place to live. As a result, they can easily hurt themselves or even lose their lives.
Last summer, a seagull(海鸥) was found in the street in the UK. The bird's legs were entangled(被缠住的) in a face mask and got hurt. Before people saved it, it was like that for over a week.
There are many sad things like this all over the world. In the hills outside. Malaysia's capital, people saw a monkey eating a face mask. It was really dangerous. The monkey's stomach may be full of pieces of face masks and it could make him lose his life.
The used face masks are also bad for the sea animals' lives. Last year, more than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's sea. Larger animals, like sea turtles(海龟) bigger fish and sea birds, are the first ones that have to face the problem. And scientists are concerned that the whole food chain(食物链) will be in danger.
"When those masks come into the environment, they become smaller and smaller. These small parts will finally go into the bodies from the smallest animals to the largest animals." they say.
While face masks keep us safe, we don't want them to be a killer of the animals who share our earth.
56. What may animals consider face masks as?
A. They may consider face masks as something dangerous.
B. They may consider face masks as friends.
C. They may consider face masks as toys.
D. They may consider face masks as food or new places to live.
57. What did the seagull and the monkey have in common(共同的)?
A. They both had nothing to eat.
B. People took them home at last.
C. They were both in danger because of the face mask.
D. They both thought the face mask a new place to live.
58. The underlined word "concerned" has the same meaning as “______”
A. glad B. worried C. excited D. lucky
59. Paragraph 4 tells us the face masks bring the problem to ______.
A. wild animals B. sea animals
C. monkeys and seagulls D. the environment
60. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage??
A. To tell readers that lots of animals are in danger.
B. To ask readers to protect the environment.
C. To ask readers not to wear face masks any more.
D. To ask readers to throw the face masks in a right way.
【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）D
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据Animals may consider(认为) the waste as food or a new place to live.可知选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The bird's legs were entangled(被缠住的) in a face mask and got hurt. Larger animals, like sea turtles(海龟) bigger fish and sea birds, are the first ones that have to face the problem.
可知选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据And scientists are concerned that the whole food chain(食物链) will be in danger.
可知选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The used face masks are also bad for the sea animals' lives. 可知选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章大意可知选D。


C
Robin, an American student, wanted to keep a dog as a pet at home, but his parents didn’t agree him to do so because they thought animals were unclean and could make some trouble. Robin didn’t give up. He read many books and searched for information on the Internet about animals. Two months later, Robin told his parents that he had found a great website and he wanted to share it with them.
When his parents got online, they found it was all about animals. On the website, there were many pictures and videos on animals. After reading carefully, his parents got to know animals were just like people. The dogs and cats in the street were dirty because their masters abandoned them and no one took care of them. Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently and had no time for them. Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries. And still others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them. All of these were man’s problem, not animals’.
Before his parents said how good the website was, Robin told them he built the website by himself. He collected information about animals and put them on his website. He hoped pets could find good homes and more people could care for them.
Now Robin’s family are thinking about what kind of pet to keep at home.
( )57. According to the passage Robin came from
A China B. the USA C England D. Thailand
( )58. The underlined word"abandoned"in Paragraph 2 means" "in Chinese.
A dressed up B. called up C brought up D. gave up
( )59. set up the website about animals.
A. Robin’s friend B. Robin alone C. Robin’s parents D. Robin’s classmate
( )60. According to the passage, some animals were abandoned because .
① their owners were foreigners
② their owners wanted to keep another pet
③ their owners didn’t want them any more
④ their owners had a baby and no time for them
⑤ their owners moved back to their home countries
A.①③④ B.①③⑤ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤
【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据Robin, an American student, 可知选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章大意可知选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Robin told them he built the website by himself.可知选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The used face masks are also bad for the sea animals' lives. 可知选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently and had no time for them. Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries. And still others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them. 可知选D。

C
Japanese car maker, Toyota (丰田) Motor Corporation, is a major supporter (主要赞助商)  of the Tokyo Olympic Games. It showed some robots to reporters this week.
The mascot (吉祥物) robots can move their arms and legs, and they can turn their eyes into the shapes (形状) of stars or hearts. But they cannot speak or walk. But Tomohisa Moridaira, an engineer, said that the robot might hold the Olympic torch (火炬) in 2021.
The “field (场地) support robot” is a small bus-shaped robot. It can run 20 kilometers every hour. It holds 
three camcorders and it can see anything around it. Around the top of its body are special lights.
The Cue 3 is a sport robot and it’s good at playing basketball. Toyota Motor Corporation  says it may be 
the best basketball player.
It also says that a large group of robots will do housework for old people and the people  who are in 
hospital. These robots will guide people to their seats. They’ll also bring them food  and drinks during the games.
(  ) 56. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the mascot robots can ________.
A. talk with people B. walk very fast
C. help old people get food D. turn their eyes into the shape of hearts
(  ) 57. How far can a “field support robot” go in 180 minutes?
A. 20 kilometers B. 40 kilometers
C. 60 kilometers D. 80 kilometers
(  ) 58. The underlined word “camcorders” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. computers B. cameras C. videos D. radios
(  ) 59. The robots in the last paragraph can ________.
a. carry heavy things
b. do homework
c. guide people to their seats
d. bring people food and drinks
A. a&d B. b&d C. c&d D. a&c
(  ) 60. The article is mainly about ________.
A. how robots will help in different places in the Tokyo Olympic Games
B. how we make robots hold the Olympic torch
C. what we can do before the Tokyo Olympic Games
D. why robots are important in the Tokyo Olympic Games
【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据they can turn their eyes into the shapes (形状) of stars or hearts.可知选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The “field (场地) support robot” is a small bus-shaped robot. It can run 20 kilometers every hour. 可知选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据It holds three camcorders and it can see anything around it.可知选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It also says that a large group of robots will do housework for old people and the people  who are in hospital. These robots will guide people to their seats. They’ll also bring them food  and drinks during the games.
可知选C。
（5） 细节理解题。根据文章大意可知选A。
【真题在线】
【南京旭东中学2021】
Einstein died in 1955. He was one of the greatest men in the world. His idea lived on in the work of scientists. After Einstein died, his brain was removed (移动) by Dr Thomas Harvey, a hospital surgeon (外科医生) in charge（管理）of examining the scientist's body . He decided to examine his brain .But Einstein's family didn't agree.
Strangely, Dr Harvey disappeared (消失) soon afterwards, taking the brain with him. No one knew where he had gone. People tried to find him over 20 years. At last, the brain was examined by scientists. It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal (标准) ,but up to 15% wider and with few creases (皱折) .It maybe make Einstein famous in the world.
26. What's the meaning of ‘slightly’ in the article?
A. a little B. a few C. much D. even
27. _________ found the mystery (秘密)of Einstein's brain.
A. Dr Harvey B. Scientists C. His family D. A hospital surgeon
28. What differences are there between Einstein's brain and others'?
A. smaller, wider and with few creases B. bigger, wider and with few creases
C. smaller and with more creases D. bigger and wider
29. __________ made Einstein very famous in the world?
A. Scientists B. His work C. His interests D. His special brain
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的1955年爱因斯坦去世，科学家对他的的脑部进行研究的具体信息以及最后的研究结果。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal，句意：结果发现大脑_____小一些比正常的，可知此处应是“稍微、略有”，与A选项意思相近，故答案选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据At last, the brain was examined by scientists.可知，是科学家们发现了爱因斯坦大脑的奥秘，故答案选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal ,but up to 15% wider and with few creases .It maybe make Einstein famous in the world.他的大脑的体积略小于正常水平，但宽度高达15%，几乎没有折痕。结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据At last, the brain was examined by scientists. It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal ,but up to 15% wider and with few creases .It maybe make Einstein famous in the world. 可知，是爱因斯坦特殊的大脑可能使他闻名世界，故答案选D。

My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the age of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me present, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (沉默) once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
30. The underlined word “gentle” may mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 严厉的 B. 苛刻的 C. 温和的 D. 易怒的
31. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________.
A. went red and could not look at him
B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C. looked at his shoes to see if his shoes were dirty
D went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
32. When he received poor work, my grandfather ________.
A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room
B. went red in the face
C. usually asked the parents to come to the school
D. threw the book at the boy
33. From the passage, we know that the grandfather ________.
A. didn’t get angry at school like he did at home
B. got angry easily both at home and at school
C. did not throw books about at school like he did at home
D. did not get angry at home
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了祖父当老师的事情。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart,我知道他的内心是一个善良而且_____的人；根据下文because when I was young, he gave me present, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories.因为我小时候，他给我礼物，让我坐在他的膝盖上，给我讲故事，由and可知空格处和前面的kind是并列关系，所以此处应是“温柔的、温和的”，故答案选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes.可知，当他以某种方式看着一个男孩时，那个男孩会脸变红，然后低头看他的鞋，也就是不敢看祖父，故答案选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting,可知，当他遇到糟糕的工作时，祖父会对着男孩大喊，而且把他的作品仍到房间的另一边，故答案选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me present, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.可知，祖父在家里不生气，故答案选D。
【南京扬子一中2019】
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations．
Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted (认为理所应当). It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others’ feelings.
Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other's face gives a certain level of fulfillment(成就)．Peace of mind makes you feel happy. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad．Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure .But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the way to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
34. In which section can readers probably read the passage?
A. Education B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Business
35. In the passage，the author compares life to _________.
A. package B. happiness and sadness
C. failure and success D. hope and despair
36. What does the underlined word “despair” mean in Chinese?
A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望
37 What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A. What you only can choose is to work hard every day.
B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future.
C. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow better.
D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就像是一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望。我们应该如何正确看待人生的这些东西，如何对待今天和明天，作者在给我们一些关于人生的建议。
【34题详解】
题意：读者可以在哪个部分阅读这篇文章？考查综合理解题。根据短文内容可知，作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，和商业、旅行以及生活方式没有关系。故选A。
【35题详解】
题意：在这篇文章中，作者把生活比作 。考查细节理解题。根据开头Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair.，可知选A。
【36题详解】
题意：在汉语中下划线单词“despair”是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据第一段中This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair.这句话可知，and连接并列结构，句中的happiness 和sadness是一对反义词，failure 和success是一对反义词，故划线的这个词应该是hope的反义词，即绝望。故选D。
【37题详解】
题意：整篇文章最后一句话的大致意思是什么？考查句意理解题。So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.，只有今天努力工作，才能享受更加美好的明天。A. What you only can choose is to work hard every day. 你唯一可以选择的是每天努力工作。B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future.如果你今天努力工作，将来你会有更好的生活。C. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow better. 当选择“今天”和“明天”时，你最好更好地享受明天。D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.享受美好的明天是你唯一的选择。根据So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.，只有今天努力工作，才能享受更加美好的明天。可知B选项和原文这句话的意思最为接近，故选B。