【期末考点复习】（译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题9 任务型阅读理解（考点练习）（原卷+解析）

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七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲专题9 任务型阅读理解专练 训练一Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and be sure you do not waste (浪费)this great chance to learn?Be active(积极的) at school  Don' t say things are hard or boring(无聊的). Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working hard, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable(令人偷快的).Keep fit  If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will think about food in class. If you go to bed late and don' t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports to keep your body strong.Face the problem  Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’ t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends  Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.Follow our advice (建议), and have a happy school life!Can teachers make everything enjoyable? Why can’t you do everything well according to the writer? Where can you get together with friends at the weekends? What can you help your mother with at weekends? How many ways are there in the passage to have a happy school life? 【答案】1.No.they can’t.  由Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable(令人偷快的).可知。2.Because I’m young. 由You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!可知。3.In the park.  由Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax.可知。4.Housework. 由You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.可知。5.Four ways.  根据文章完成空格。（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14% China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now.Part of the reason is our growing economy(经济) .Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty food such as meat. In 1980, the average(平均)person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses.We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have fewer soft drinks, candy and red meat, too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground.Many children now take Part in special summer camps to lose weight. It's very important for children to grow up happily.81. About 23% Chinese boys _____________ than 20 years old were overweight in China.The number of the overweight people in China was ______________ than that of the USA.___________________ is part of the reasons for weight gaining. Now Chinese families are _________________ enough to buy more food.There are 2.8 million adults losing ________________ every year because of illnesses, such as diabetes and _____________________.To stay in shape, we should eat ________________. At the same time, children should exercise for an hour ________________ per day.People, especially children, need to follow _________________________. And we must realize the __________________ of children’s growing up happily.【答案】1.younger   由 About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, 可知。smaller   由About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14% China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US.可知。  Our growing economy    rich    由Part of the reason is our growing economy(经济) .Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty food such as meat. 可知。3.lives     heart illnesses  由Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses.可知。4.less sugar and fat    at least   由To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have fewer soft drinks, candy and red meat, too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground.可知。5.healthy lifestyles    importance   由We all need the following healthy lifestyles. It's very important for children to grow up happily.可知。 A dance show named A Tang Dynasty Banquet(宴会) is very popular online.A group of 14 young women are on their way to a banquet. The dancers dress up like the women in Tang Dynasty paintings. The woman act like they are playing musical instruments(乐器) when they walk through a garden, laughing along the way.The dance show was first shown at the Spring Festival Gala on Henan TV Station on February 13, 2021. Many people think it is the best show during the 2021 Spring Festival. People are interested in the combination(结合) of live dance with technology like 5G.The dancers filled their clothes with sponge(海绵) and had cotton in their mouths because they wanted to make themselves look more like the women of the Tang Dynasty. People say that they like the dancers’ clothes and the ladies are so cute. The dance is less than six minutes long, but people feel amazed after watching it. People like the beautiful and amazing dance very much, because it brings them back to the Tang Dynasty.Chen Lei, director(导演) of Henan TV Station’s Spring Festival Gala, says, “It came as a surprise when we learned that the dance won lots of attention and praise(夸奖). We hoped to have a show which is fun and warm, and we are glad that we do that”.根据上面的短文回答问题。82. How many dancers are there in the dance show?   _______________________________________________________________83. When did people first watch the dance show?   _______________________________________________________________84. What was in the dancers’ mouths?   _______________________________________________________________85. How long is the dance show?   _______________________________________________________________86. Who is the director of Henan TV Station’s Spring Festival Gala?   _______________________________________________________________【答案】  A group of 14 young women. 由A group of 14 young women are on their way to a banquet. 可知。  on February 13, 2021. 由The dance show was first shown at the Spring Festival Gala on Henan TV Station on February 13, 2021. 可知。  Cotton.由The dancers filled their clothes with sponge(海绵) and had cotton in their mouths because they wanted to make themselves look more like the women of the Tang Dynasty.可知。  Less than six minutes.  由The dance is less than six minutes long,可知。  Chen Lei.   由Chen Lei, director(导演) of Henan TV Station’s Spring Festival Gala,可知。Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers (剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel (外皮).Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tap (粘贴带), ” Shi said. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的), people can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bag online.Shi’s idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest(上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn’t think he did a great thing. “I just enjoy making new things. It is fun.” 根据上面的短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）How old is Shi Yuan?_________________________________________________________________ Is his special bag made of gunny or plastic?_________________________________________________________________What will happen when one end of the tape is open?_________________________________________________________________How many bags has Shi sold online?_________________________________________________________________What is fun for Shi Yuan?_________________________________________________________________【答案】1.14 years old.  由Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School可知。2.Plastic. 由so I used adhesive tap (粘贴带), ” Shi said. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape.可知。3.It will be turned upside-down. 由When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的),可知。4.Over 2 million.由He has sold over 2 million bag online.可知。5.Making new things. 由I just enjoy making new things. It is fun.可知。 阅读下面短文,回答问题，每小题答案不得超过6个单词。Mr. Smith lives in a town with his wife (妻子) and two children. One morning, Mr. Smith went to work. Before leaving home, he put a 100-yuan bill(钞票) on a desk in his study.But when he came back home, he found the money was not there. Someone took the money away! The windows were not open, so Mr. Smith thought it must be someone in the house. He remembered only his wife Sophie and their children Sam and David were at home when he left.When he asked Sophie about the money, she told him that she didn’t go to the study that day because she was busy cleaning the bedrooms. Mr. Smith saw that the floor and windows were very clean, so he thought he could believe her.Next, he asked Sam about the money. Sam said he saw the bill. To keep it safe(安全的), he put the bill under a book on Mr. Smith’s desk. But Mr. Smith couldn’t find it there.Then he asked David about it. David said he saw the bill sticking out(伸出) from under the book, so he put it between Page(页) 1 and Page 2 of the book to hide it. Then Mr. Smith knew that David took the money because Page 1 and Page 2 were on opposite (相反的) sides of the same paper. It was impossible(不可能的) to put something between these two pages.83. How many people were at home after Mr. Smith went to work?____________________________________________________________________84. Where did Mr. Smith put the bill when he left?____________________________________________________________________85. Which rooms did Mr. Smith’s wife clean that day?____________________________________________________________________86. Why did Sam put the bill under a book on Mr. Smith’s desk?____________________________________________________________________87. Did Mr. Smith think he could put things between Page 3 and Page 4 of the book?____________________________________________________________________【答案】Three. 由Mr. Smith lives in a town with his wife (妻子) and two children.He remembered only his wife Sophie and their children Sam and David were at home when he left.可知。On a desk in his study.由Mr. Smith went to work. Before leaving home, he put a 100-yuan bill(钞票) on a desk in his study.可知。The bedrooms.由When he asked Sophie about the money, she told him that she didn’t go to the study that day because she was busy cleaning the bedrooms.可知。To keep it safe.由To keep it safe(安全的), he put the bill under a book on Mr. Smith’s desk. 可知。No,he didn’t.由Then Mr. Smith knew that David took the money because Page 1 and Page 2 were on opposite (相反的) sides of the same paper. It was impossible(不可能的) to put something between these two pages.可知。 【真题在线】南京扬子一中任务型阅读Most of the children grow up with knowing or having a toy bear, but how much do you know about bears' life?How do bears get food?Some large bears have claws(瓜子) about five inches long. They use the claws to dig up roots(根) and catch fish. In the snow, a polar bear (北极熊) sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it isn't easy for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner easily.What do bears eat?Most bears eat roots and leaves of plants. Some bears also eat meat when they can get iteasily. Polar bears like eating meat from seals(海豹).What do you know about baby bears?Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then. The babies are only a few hundred grams(克) at birth. But they grow quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And when spring comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun!The ___58___ of bears___59___ to get food1.The claws of some large bears are about ___60___inches long.Dig up roots and catch fish ___61___ their paws.2.It's ___62___ for other small animals to find polar hears when they put their claws over their noses and mouths.What to ___63___.Roots, leaves of plants and meat.Something about ___64___ bearsThey are usually___65___ in winter.The babies are very___66___ at birthThey grow quickly and are big enough to go up to trees in ____67____ 【答案】58. life    59. How/Ways    60. five/5    61. with    62. hard/difficult    63. eat    64. baby    65 born    66. small/light    67. spring【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文从三个方面介绍了熊：如何获得食物，吃什么和熊宝宝的成长。【58题详解】考查文意理解题。根据but how much do you know about bears' life?和短文内容，可知介绍的是熊的生活，故填life。【59题详解】考查句型转换题。根据How do bears get food?，可知填How/Ways。【60题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Some large bears have claws about five inches long.，可知填five/5。【61题详解】考查句型转换题。根据They use the claws to dig up roots and catch fish.，可知填with。【62题详解】考查词义理解题。根据In this way, it isn't easy for other small animals to find it.，可知isn't easy义同difficult，故填hard/difficult。【63题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三段内容What do bears eat?，可知填eat。【64题详解】考查细节理解题。根据最后一部分标题What do you know about baby bears?，可知填baby。【65题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then.，可知填born。【66题详解】考查词义理解题。根据The babies are only a few hundred grams at birth.熊宝宝出生时只有几百克，可知很小，故填small/light。【67题详解】考查句型转换。根据And when spring comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun!，可知填spring。点睛：阅读短文填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子 。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。 南京旭东中学任务型阅读  根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。How to have a good school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste(浪费) this great chance to learn?Be active at school  Don’t say things that are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. Keep fit  If you don’t eat healthily in the morning, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.Face the problem  Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in the front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends   Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!TitleDifferent___58___to have a good school lifeBe active at school Be ___59___in school life and school subjects.Make yourself happy every day.Keep fit Eat ___60___food for breakfast every morning.Have enough sleep and take a lot of exercise daily.Face the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow.___61___to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems.Spend the weekendsGet out with friends or read or even help with the___62___at home. 【答案】58. ways    59. interested    60. healthy    61. Remembe    62. housework【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是介绍四个拥有好的学校生活的方式：在学校保持活跃，对学习感兴趣，参加各种活动，面带微笑；保持健康，早饭要吃好，晚上要睡好，每天做运动保持健康；面对问题，不要拖到明天，落后就难进步，不要忘了寻求帮助；让周末过得精彩，做运动，和朋友一起放松，也可以看书，做家务。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据开头How to have a good school life以及下文所列举的四种使学校生活快乐的方法Be active at school、Keep fit、Face the problem、Spend the weekends可知，标题应是拥有良好学校生活的不同方法，故答案填ways。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据Take interest in school life and your school subjects.可知要对学校生活和你的学习科目感兴趣，be interested in是固定短语，意思是“对…感兴趣”，故答案填interested。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据If you don’t eat healthily in the morning, you will be thinking about food in class.如果你早餐吃得不健康，你在课堂上将会思考食物，可知早餐应该吃健康的食物，空格后面的food为名词，所以此处应填形容词“健康的”，故答案填healthy。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!不要忘记去寻求帮助，你还年轻，没人认为你必须把每件事情都做好，可知是要记得去寻求帮助，如果你有不能解决的问题，Don't forget 就相当于remember；本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形，因其位于句首所以第一个字母大写，故答案填Remembe。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.可知，此处是或者在家里帮忙做些家务，故答案填housework。徐州一中2019七、阅读短文，回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，回答下列问题。The weather was nice last Sunday，and Henry's family went for a picnic. Everyone was very hungry. They had a big lunch. They ate sandwiches and fruit. They drank milk and coffee. Everything looked good，and everything tasted good，too. There were some black ants under the picnic table. They were hungry too. Henry dropped a piece of bread. He dropped it under the table. The ants ate it. Then his sister Mary dropped a piece of cake under the table. The ants ate that too. Henry's family liked their lunch，and the ants liked their lunch76. What did Henry's family do last Sunday？________________________________________________________77. What did Henry's family drink？________________________________________________________78. Where did Henry drop a piece of bread？________________________________________________________79. Who enjoyed the lunch？________________________________________________________80. What does the underlined word “that" refer to（指代）？________________________________________________________【答案】76. They went for a picnic.    77. Milk and coffee.    78. Under the ~table.    79. Henry's family and the ants.    80. A piece of cake/A piece of cake that Mary dropped.【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了亨利一家上星期的野餐生活和喂蚂蚁的趣事。【76题详解】题意：上星期日亨利一家人做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据开头The weather Was-nice last Sunday, and Henry's family went for a picnic.，可知填They went for a picnic.。【77题详解】题意：亨利的家人喝了什么？考查细节理解题。根据They drank milk and coffee.，可知填Milk and coffee.。【78题详解】题意：亨利在哪里丢了一块面包？考查细节理解题。根据He dropped it under the table.，可知丢在了桌子下面，故填Under the table.。【79题详解】题意：谁喜欢午餐？考查细节理解题。根据最后Henry's family liked their lunch, and the ants liked their lunch too.，可知亨利一家和蚂蚁都喜欢，故填Henry's family and the ants.。【80题详解】题意：划线词“that”指什么？考查词义理解题。根据上文Then his sister Mary dropped a piece of cake under the table.，可知扔的是一片蛋糕，故填A piece of cake/A piece of cake that Mary dropped.。【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。