年终活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题(最新名校期末精选)练习(原卷+解析)

    资料中包含下列文件,点击文件名可预览资料内容
    • 原卷
      【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题练(最新名校期末精选)(原卷版).docx
    • 解析
      【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题练(最新名校期末精选)(解析版).docx
    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题练(最新名校期末精选)(原卷版)第1页
    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题练(最新名校期末精选)(原卷版)第2页
    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题练(最新名校期末精选)(原卷版)第3页
    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题练(最新名校期末精选)(解析版)第1页
    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题练(最新名校期末精选)(解析版)第2页
    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题练(最新名校期末精选)(解析版)第3页
    还剩10页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题(最新名校期末精选)练习(原卷+解析)

    展开

    这是一份【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题(最新名校期末精选)练习(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题06重点语法动词不定式百题练最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题06重点语法动词不定式百题练最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共40页, 欢迎下载使用。
    专题06 重点语法动词不定式百题练(最新名校期末精选)(解析版)
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、单项选择
    1.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)— Your grandmother likes travelling, right?
    — Yes. She thinks one is never _________ enjoy life.
    A.old enough to B.too old to C.young enough to D.too young to
    2.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习)He always helps me ________ housework.
    A.do B.doing C.did D.does
    3.(2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
    A.Stay B.To stay C.Staying D.Stayed
    4.(2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)Students are talking about hobbies ________ their classmates better.
    A.know B.knowing C.to know D.knew
    5.(2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Because the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) in Xi’an gets worse, lots of doctors from other areas choose ________ in Xi’an as volunteers (志愿者) ________ this city.
    A.to work;supporting B.working;supporting
    C.working;to support D.to work;to support
    6.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
    A.preparing, to talking B.to prepare; talking C.preparing; talked D.preparing; to talk
    7.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考)—Could you tell me ________ the nearest post office?
    —No problem. Walk straight on and take the second crossing on the left.
    A.how can I get to B.where to get to C.how to get to D.when to arrive at
    8.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考)— I’m wondering ________ this summer holiday. Any suggestions?
    — What about Beijing?
    A.where to travel B.how to travel
    C.which to travel D.when to travel
    9.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—The air is much better because the government has taken action to reduce pollution.
    —I agree. Everyone should do what he can _________ the environment.
    A.protect B.is protecting C.to protect D.protecting
    10.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure _________ to buy.
    A.when B.where C.which D.how
    11.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The book is ________ for a seven-­year-­old boy ________.
    A.enough easy; reading B.enough easy; to read
    C.easy enough; reading D.easy enough; to read
    12.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)—Are you clear ________ to meet at the school gate tomorrow?
    —Yes. At half past seven.
    A.where B.when C.who D.how
    13.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—I have trouble solving (解答) the Maths problem. I don’t know ______ for help.
    —You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.
    A.who to ask B.how to ask C.when to ask D.what to ask
    14.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Tim is often heard________ loudly in the next room.
    —Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!
    A.to sing; singing B.sing; singing
    C.singing; to sing D.to sing; to sing
    15.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos.
    A.could stop taking B.couldn't stop taking C.could stop to take D.couldn't stop to take
    16.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
    A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
    17.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考)When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
    A.waving; shout B.to wave; shouting C.to wave; to shout D.to waving; to shouting
    18.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
    A.to not; to get B.not to; getting C.not; to get D.not to; to get
    19.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.
    A.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid
    20.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
    A.of; learning B.of; to learn C.for; learning D.for; to learn
    21.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)This camping tent is ________ live in for a family of five.
    A.so small that B.very small that C.as small as D.too small to
    22.(2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习)—The doctor told me________too much because it’s not good for my health.
    —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
    A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the healthier
    C.not to drink; the more healthier D.don’t drink; healthier
    23.(2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习)Daniel is always ready ________ others ________.
    A.helping; for need B.to help; in need C.to help; of need D.helping; on need
    24.(2022秋·八年级课时练习)—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars in 2017!
    —I just can’t wait ________ it in the cinema.
    A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching
    25.(2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习)—Would you like ________ coffee?
    —No, thanks. I’d like ________ some milk.
    A.some; drinking B.any; to drink C.any; drinking D.some; to drink
    26.(2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级连云港市新海实验中学校考)Her father always advises her ________ French though it is very difficult.
    A.keeping to learn B.to keep learning C.keeps learning D.to keep to learn
    27.(2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考阶段练习)They often had a lovely time ________ ball games before. But now they have no time ________ after-school activities.
    A.playing, doing B.to play, doing C.to play, to do D.playing, to do
    28.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考)—I don’t know who ________ the problem?
    —You can talk with Jack.
    A.to talk about B.to talk to about C.will talk to about D.will to talk
    29.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考)We young men are doing what we can ________ wild animals because the number of wild animals ________ becoming smaller and smaller.
    A.protect; are B.protecting; are C.to protect; is D.protected; is
    30.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考)Could you tell me ________?
    A.who to buy the book B.what should we do to protect the environment
    C.why to meet him D.who to talk to about the problem
    31.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习)I would like ________ a singer when I grow up.
    A.be B.to be C.being D.is
    32.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考)—I haven’t decided ________ to spend my holiday.
    —What about places of natural beauty?
    A.where to go B.when to leave C.what to do D.how to go
    33.(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)I found ________ not easy to do birdwatching alone in the beginning.
    A.that B.it C.its D.it’s
    34.(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)—I’m sorry. I ________ my exercise book at home.
    —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow morning, please.
    A.left; to bring B.left; bringing C.forgot; bringing D.forgot; to bring
    35.(2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Many doctors from Jiangsu went to Xi’an ________ help for the local hospitals several days ago.
    A.provide B.providing C.to provide D.provides
    36.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals.
    A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
    37.(2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级南师附中宿迁分校校考期末)On stormy days, we often hear the wind ________ hard.
    A.blow B.blowing C.blew D.to blow
    38.(2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)Would you please ________ mistakes any more?
    A.don’t make B.not to make C.not make D.to not make
    39.(2022秋·江苏·八年级统考期末)You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens.
    A.stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D.to stop to have
    40.(2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)________ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
    A.To keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.Keeping
    41.(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—Oh, how old these photos are!
    —My father keeps them ________ himself remember his poor childhood.
    A.to make B.make C.making D.made
    42.(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期末)We should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕) ________ wear thick glasses.
    A.to prevent; in order not to B.to protect; in order not to
    C.prevent; in order to not D.protect; in order to not
    43.(2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级校考期末)Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. I had better ________ it in the air.”
    A.don’t leave B.not leaving C.not leave D.not to leave
    44.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考)—Why not stop ________ a rest?
    —Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
    A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
    45.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考开学考试)The doctors did what they could ________ the girl who caught Covid-19.
    A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved
    46.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考)I called 119 as soon as I saw thick smoke ________ from my neighbor’s house.
    A.rise B.raise C.raising D.is rising
    47.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考)—Why is Lucy practising speaking English?  
    —________ abroad for further study.
    A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes
    48.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级南通市海门区东洲中学校考)We plan to go to Hangzhou during the May Day holiday, but we haven’t decided ________.
    A.where to go B.how to go there C.when to go there D.who to go there
    49.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考)—Your cousin Mike refuses ________ pork for dinner, doesn’t he?
    —Yes, he does. But I don’t mind ________ any food.
    A.to have; eating B.having; to eat C.to have; to eat D.having; eating
    50.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考)—Has Betty decided ________ her birthday party?
    —Maybe in a restaurant, but I’m not so sure.
    A.where to have B.when to have C.how to have D.who to have
    51.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考)—I feel worried from time to time, but I don’t know ________ about it.
    —You can come to me if you need.
    A.who to talk B.when to talk
    C.who to talk to D.when to talk to
    52.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考)—Would you please give us some good advice about how ________ our living environment?
    —With pleasure.
    A.improve B.to improve C.to improving D.improving
    53.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考)If you don’t know ________ your hands, you can follow the seven-step hand-washing method (方法).
    A.what to wash B.when to wash C.where to wash D.how to wash
    54.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)We need education because it helps us know how to ________ our life.
    A.improve B.realize C.refuse D.lift
    55.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?
    —No, it is ________.
    A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B.what to do with; too much for me to clean
    C.how to do with; too much for me to clean D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it
    56.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考)—Sandy, could you please show me ________ the online tour?
    —Yes, just click on this icon.
    A.how to start B.when to start C.who to start D.where to start
    57.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级淮安市浦东实验中学校考)—Have you decided ________, lady?
    —Sorry, I have difficulty making decisions.
    A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which to buy one D.which one to buy
    58.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级淮安市浦东实验中学校考)I used to ________ snacks alone, but now I am used to ________ them with my friends.
    A.eat; sharing B.eat; share C.eating; share D.eating; sharing
    59.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________.
    A.why to start out B.which to start out C.what to start out D.when to start out
    60.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Sam, can you tell me ________?
    —Try Music World on Garden Street.
    A.why to buy a CD B.where to get a CD
    C.how to choose a CD D.when to record a CD
    61.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)Daniel doesn’t know who _______ this history book.
    A.to talk about B.talk to about
    C.to talk to about D.talk about to
    62.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级常州市第二十四中学校考)—Hi, Ellie! Can you tell me when ________ for the Disneyland?
    —Sure, tomorrow afternoon.
    A.leaves B.leaving C.to leave D.will leave
    63.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习) The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________.
    A.too; to go B.enough; to go
    C.so; to go to D.too; to go through
    64.(2023·江苏镇江·八年级校联考阶段练习)— Tom, why not stop _________ a rest?
    — Oh, no, mum. It’s so interesting that I can’t stop _________ the kite.
    A.having; to fly B.to have; flying
    C.to have; to fly D.having; flying
    65.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习)How _______ it is to feel the roller coaster _______ at full speed!
    A.exciting; to move B.excited; move
    C.exciting; move D.excited; to move
    66.(2023·江苏宿迁·八年级校考阶段练习)The tent is _________ for a family of three _________.
    A.big enough; to live B.enough big; to live in it C.big enough; to live in D.enough big; live in
    67.(2023·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习)—Why not stop _________ a rest?
    —Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _________ the kite.
    A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
    68.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习)When the dancer stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
    A.waving; to shout
    B.to wave; shouting
    C.to wave; to shout
    D.waving; shouting
    69.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习)He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.
    A.to live, got used to B.live, used to
    C.to living, got used to D.to live, used to
    70.(2023·江苏南京·八年级南京市竹山中学校考阶段练习)—________ did he buy a pumpkin for?
    —________.
    A.Why; Make a pumpkin lantern B.Why; To make a pumpkin lantern
    C.What; Make a pumpkin lantern D.What; To make a pumpkin lantern
    71.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考)You must be very tired. Why not ________a rest?
    A.to stop to have B.to stop having C.stop having D.stop to have
    72.(2023·江苏镇江·八年级校联考阶段练习)—Which dress do you like best, Madam?
    —Sorry. I can’t decide ________ now.
    A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.which one should I buy
    73.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级文林中学校联考阶段练习)The doctors say they will do what they can ________ the sick baby.
    A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
    74.(2023·江苏苏州·八年级统考阶段练习)________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning.
    A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught
    75.(2023·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习)—Tom, why not stop ______ a rest?
    —Oh, no, Mum. The story is so interesting that I can’t stop ______ it.
    A.having; reading B.to have; to read C.having; to read D.to have; reading
    76.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)Elsa has few friends so she really don’t know ________ about her worries.
    A.who to talk B.where to talk to C.how to talk D.who to talk to
    77.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)When the superstar stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop _________excitedly.
    A.waving; to shout B.to wave; shouting C.to wave; to shout D.to waving; shouting
    78.(2023·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习)We hurried to a restaurant ________ a quick meal.
    A.have B.to have C.having D.had
    79.(2023·江苏宿迁·八年级校考阶段练习)Mr Brown was too busy _______ on the project _______ this question.
    A.to work, to answer B.to work, answering
    C.working, answering D.working, to answer
    80.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考)The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is really wonderful for students. And now some parents refuse ________ their children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
    A.send B.sends C.sending D.to send
    81.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考)We plan to go to Hangzhou on May Day, but we haven’t decided ________.
    A.where to go B.how to go C.when to go D.who to go
    82.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考)—Can you tell me ________ some more news about the China Eastern Airlines crash?
    —Of course. You can search on the Internet for further information.
    A.how to get B.what to get C.who to get D.when to get
    83.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考)Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car, which allows them ________ from one place to another easily.
    A.to travel B.travelling C.not to travel D.not travelling
    84.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考)—Why do you click on this icon?  
    — ________the pictures out.
    A.Print B.Printing C.To print D.Printed
    85.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考)Winter is the best season ________ Harbin because it is famous ________ the ice carving(冰雕).
    A.to visit; for B.visiting; as C.to visit; as D.visiting; for
    86.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考)We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.
    A.to live in; to choose which one B.to live; to choose which one
    C.to live in; which one to choose D.to live; which one to choose
    87.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考)Hearing the news, she couldn’t stop ________ for joy. Since there is no time left, she can’t stop ________ anything else.
    A.to jump; to do B.jumping; to do C.jumping; doing D.to jump; doing
    88.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考)We need education because it helps us know ________ our life.
    A.what to deal with B.what to do with C.how to do with D.how to help
    89.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)Daniel’s mother is too busy ________ the housework ________ him with his English.
    A.doing; help B.doing; to help C.to do; helping D.to do; to help
    90.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考)—Miss Zhang, I have trouble ________ the passage.
    —Remember ________ it three times at least.
    A.to understand; reading B.understanding; reading
    C.understanding; to read D.to understand; to read
    91.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考)—Have you decided ________ to go to Nanjing?
    —Yes, we will go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.
    A.when B.how C.where D.who
    92.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)—Would you like this pair of jeans?
    —I’m afraid they are ________ for me________. Can you show me a bigger pair?
    A.small enough; to wear B.too small; to wear
    C.small enough; to wear them D.too small; to wear them
    93.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)— Don’t punish(惩罚)him. He’s only two years old.
    — A kid is never ________ learn good manners.
    A.too old to B.too young to C.old enough to D.young enough to
    94.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Have you decided ________, Amy?    
    —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions.
    A.to buy which one B.buy which one
    C.which one should you buy D.which one to buy
    95.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级南通市海门区东洲中学校考)The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.
    A.big enough; to live in B.enough big; to live in it
    C.big enough; to live D.enough big; live in
    96.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考)I don’t know ________ about the air crash at the meeting. Could you please give some ________?
    A.what to talk, advice B.what to say, advice C.how to talk, advices D.how to say, advices
    97.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to it.
    A.where to go to B.who to talk about
    C.how to ask for help D.what to order it in a restaurant
    98.(2023·江苏宿迁·八年级校考阶段练习)To them, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together.
    A.not to; but B.not; but C.not; but to D.not to; but to
    99.(2023·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考阶段练习)—Swans often fly together ___________ lost.
    —Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.
    A.in order not to get B.in order don’t get C.not in order to get D.in order don’t to
    100.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
    A.and made; looking B.to make; look C.making; look D.and making; looked

    参考答案:
    1.B
    【详解】句意:——你的祖母喜欢旅行,对吧?——是的。 她认为一个人永远不会太老而不能享受生活。
    考查动词不定式作结果状语。old enough to足够大可以……;too old to太老而不能……;young enough to足够年轻可以……; too young to太年轻而不能……。根据“Your grandmother”以及“one is never...enjoy life.”可知,此处是指不要太老而不享受生活。故选B。
    2.A
    【详解】句意:他总是帮我做家务。
    考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,是固定搭配,所以动词do要用原形。故选A。
    3.B
    【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。
    考查非谓语动词。“每天吃水果和蔬菜”的目的是“保持健康”,此处是不定式表目的。故选B。
    4.C
    【详解】句意:为了更好地了解同学,学生们正在谈论自己的爱好。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“Students are talking about hobbies...their classmates better.”可知,学生们讨论爱好是为了更好地了解同学。此处缺少目的状语,应该用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
    5.D
    【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情在西安进一步恶化,许多其他地区的医生选择在西安工作,作为志愿者支持这座城市。
    考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”,B、C选项可排除。第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
    6.D
    【详解】句意:她当时正忙着准备考试,没空和我说话。
    考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,第一空动词应用动名词形式;too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”,第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选D。
    7.C
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗?——没问题。一直往前走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。
    考查疑问词+不定式。本题动词tell后缺少宾语,所以这里用“疑问词+不定式”结构作tell的宾语;A项是宾语从句的疑问句语序,所以排除;又根据“Walk straight on and take the second crossing on the left”可知,这里是询问方式,所以是how。故选C。
    8.A
    【详解】——我想知道这个暑假去哪里旅行。有任何建议吗?——北京怎么样?
    考查疑问词辨析。where to travel“去哪里旅行”;how to travel“怎么样旅行”;which to travel“哪一个旅行”;when to travel“何时去旅行”。根据答句“What about Beijing?(去北京怎么样)”可知此处是地点,因此应问去哪里旅行。故选A。
    9.C
    【详解】句意:——空气好多了,因为政府已经采取行动减少污染。——我同意。每个人都应该尽其所能保护环境。
    考查非谓语动词。每个人尽力做的目的是保护环境,用不定式作目的状语,故选C。
    10.C
    【详解】句意:书店里有许多精彩的新书。 我不知道该买哪个。
    考查宾语从句。when何时;where哪里;which哪一个;how怎样。根据“There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. ”可知,不知道该买哪一本新书,故选C。
    11.D
    【详解】句意:这本书很容易,一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。
    考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时,需要后置,排除AB;根据“The book is...for a seven-­year-­old boy...”可知,此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构,故选D。
    12.B
    【详解】句意:——你清楚明天什么时候在学校门口见面吗?——是的。七点半。
    考查词义辨析。where哪里,在哪里;when什么时候;who谁;how怎样,如何。根据回答“At half past seven.”可知询问的是时间,故选B。
    13.A
    【详解】句意:——我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该找谁帮忙。——你应该勇敢地向你的老师求助。
    考查疑问词和动词不定式。who to ask问谁;how to ask如何问;when to ask何时问;what to ask问什么。根据“You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.”可知,此处表示向谁求助,故选A。
    14.A
    【详解】句意:——人们经常听到蒂姆在隔壁房间大声唱歌。——是的。听!你现在可以听到他在那唱歌。
    考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事,强调经常发生的动作;hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事,强调正在做的事情。根据often可知,第一句表示经常听到他唱歌,用在被动句中要把to还原出来,故第一空填to sing。根据now可知,第二句表示正在唱歌,应填现在分词作宾补,故选A。
    15.B
    【详解】句意:我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。
    考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物,所以后面是忍不住地拍照,而不是停止拍照,因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth,时态为一般过去时,因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。
    16.B
    【详解】句意:丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
    考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折,前半句是表示过去,且是used to,因此第一空表示过去常常做某事,后用动词原形drive;根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知,第二空表示“习惯步行”,用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
    17.B
    【详解】句意:当舞者停下来向我们挥手时,我们情不自禁地兴奋大叫。
    考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事(做另一件事)”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的事)”,根据“the dancers stopped…to us”可知是停止跳舞去挥手,第一空应用动词不定式;couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事”,是固定搭配,第二空应用动名词。故选B。
    18.D
    【详解】句意:对于留守儿童的父母来说,最重要的不是挣多少钱,而是聚在一起。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is... make much money but...together.”可知,此处是not to do but to do结构,意为“不是做……而是做……”。故选D。
    19.B
    【详解】句意:通过我的兼职工作,我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。
    考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
    20.D
    【详解】句意:孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。
    考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构,形容词“necessary”是修饰物的,此处介词用for;后接不定式作主语;故选D。
    21.D
    【详解】句意:这个露营帐篷太小,五口之家住不下。
    考查动词不定式作结果状语。so small that如此小以至于;very small that非常小+that从句;as small as和……一样小;too small to太小而不能。空格后为动词短语“live in”,故其前应用to,构成动词不定式作结果状语,故选D。
    22.B
    【详解】句意:——医生告诉我不要喝太多,因为这对我的健康不好。——医生是对的。你喝得越少,你就会越健康。
    考查非谓语动词和比较级。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不做某事”,第一空应为not to drink。第二空考查句式“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式,healthy的比较级是healthier。故选B。
    23.B
    【详解】句意:丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人。
    考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”,第一空填动词不定式。in need“迫切需要”,固定搭配,故选B。
    24.A
    【详解】句意:——惊人的消息!《水形物语》在2017年获得了四项奥斯卡奖!——我等不及要去电影院看了。
    考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选A。
    25.D
    【详解】句意:——你想要来一些咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我想喝点牛奶。
    考查不定代词辨析和非谓语动词。some“一些”,通常用于肯定句,也可用于期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句;any“一些,任何”,通常用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“Would you like ... coffee?”可知,第一空应用some,期望得到对方肯定回答;再根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,第二空要用不定式作宾语。故选D。
    26.B
    【详解】句意:尽管法语很难学,但她父亲总是建议她坚持学。
    考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,排除A和C;keep doing sth.“坚持/继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
    27.D
    【详解】句意;他们以前经常玩球玩得很开心。但现在他们没有时间做课后活动。
    考查非谓语动词。have a lovely time doing sth“做某事很开心”,固定搭配;have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。
    28.B
    【详解】句意:——我不知道和谁讨论这个问题?——你可以和杰克讨论。
    考查疑问词+to do的结构。根据“I don’t know who…the problem”可知此处应是疑问词who后加不定式作know的宾语,故排除CD选项;且此处有talk to sb. about sth.“和某人讨论关于某事”,所以the problem前需要用about;此处的who代替sb.,作talk to的宾语,故选B。
    29.C
    【详解】句意:我们年轻人正在尽我们所能保护野生动物,因为野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。
    考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。根据“We young men are doing what we can ... wild animals”可知,此处指我们年轻人正在尽我们所能来保护野生动物,第一空要用不定式表示目的;再根据“the number of wild animals”可知,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,be动词用is。故选C。
    30.D
    【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个问题应该找谁谈吗?
    考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。tell后缺少宾语,用宾语从句时要用陈述语序,排除B;AC项句子成分残缺;D项who作talk to的宾语,符合语法结构。故选D。
    31.B
    【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名歌手。
    考查动词短语。would like to do sth.“想做某事”,固定短语,故选B。
    32.A
    【详解】句意:——我还没有决定去哪里度假。——有自然美景的地方怎么样?
    考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。where to go去哪;when to leave什么时候离开;what to do做什么;how to go怎么样去。根据“What about places of natural beauty?”可知还没有决定去哪里,故选A。
    33.B
    【详解】句意:我发现开始时独自观鸟是不容易的。
    考查it作形式宾语的用法。find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”,其中“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式,故选B。
    34.A
    【详解】句意:——我很抱歉。我把作业本落在家里了。——请别忘了明天早上把它带到学校来。
    考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。leave落下;forget忘记。根据“I’m sorry”可知,我把作业落在家里了,故第一空为left。forget doing sth.忘记(曾)做过某事;forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。根据“tomorrow morning”可知,此处想要表示“不要忘记明天把作业带到学校”,动作还未发生,故选A。

    35.C
    【详解】句意:几天前,许多江苏医生去西安为当地医院提供帮助。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“Many doctors from Jiangsu went to Xi’an...help for the local hospitals several days ago.”可知许多江苏医生去西安是为了给当地医院提供帮助,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
    36.B
    【详解】句意:没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of … the wild animals.”可知,想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物,用动词不定式作目的状语从句。故选B。
    37.A
    【详解】句意:在暴风雨的日子里,我们经常听到风呼呼的刮。
    考查非谓语。blow动词原形;blowing动名词;blew过去分词;to blow动词不定式。 hear sb./sth. do sth表示“听到某人/某物经常做某事”,空格处是省掉to的不定式。故选A。
    38.C
    【详解】句意:请你不要再犯错了好吗?
    考查动词形式。would you please (not) do sth“你(不)做某事好吗”,是固定句式,再结合语境可知是指不要再犯错,not make符合,故选C。
    39.B
    【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。无论发生什么事,健康都是第一位的。
    考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,排除C/D;stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look tired.”可知,这里应该是停下来去休息。故选B。
    40.B
    【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜,多运动。
    考查动词不定式。根据“we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise”可知多吃蔬菜,多运动的目的是保持健康,此处应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。
    41.A
    【详解】句意:——哦,这些照片多旧啊!——我父亲留着它们是为了让自己回忆起他贫穷的童年。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“My father keeps them…himself remember his poor childhood.”可知,留着的目的是为了回忆童年,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
    42.B
    【详解】句意:为了不戴厚厚的眼镜,我们应该做我们所能做的去保护我们的眼睛免受太阳和屏幕的伤害。
    考查动词不定式的用法。第一空表目的,所以用动词不定式作目的状语;in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,其中to do为动词不定式,对其否定时,直接在其前加not,故选B。
    43.C
    【详解】句意:汤姆大喊:“这苹果成棕色了,我最好不要把它留在空气中了。”
    考查情态动词。情态动词had better意为“最好”,表示肯定时,后接不带to的动词不定式,即had better do sth.“最好做某事”;表示否定时,在省略to的不定式前加not,即had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故选C。
    44.D
    【详解】句意:——为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——哦,在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。
    考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事;根据“a rest”可知,是停下来去休息,第一空用to have;根据“on such warm spring days”可知,是不能停止放风筝,第二空用flying.。故选D。
    45.A
    【详解】句意:医生们竭尽全力抢救了感染新冠肺炎的女孩。
    考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,应用不定式形式,故选A。
    46.A
    【详解】句意:我一看到邻居家冒出浓烟就拨打了119。
    考查非谓语及动词辨析。rise上升,不及物动词;raise提高,筹集,及物动词。结合“I saw thick smoke...from my neighbor’s house.”可知,此处是see sb do sth“看到某人/物做某事”的结果,此处应用原形,排除C/D选项,分析句子结构,此处应用不及物动词,表示“升起”,故选A。
    47.C
    【详解】句意:——露西为什么在练习说英语?——为了出国深造。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“Why is Lucy practising speaking English?”可知询问为何练习说英语,此处应回答练习说英语的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
    48.B
    【详解】句意:我们计划在五一假期期间去杭州,但是我们还没有决定如何去那里。
    考查疑问句+不定式。where在哪里;how怎样;when什么时候;who谁。根据“We plan to go to Hangzhou during the May Day holiday”可知去哪里且什么时候去都已告知,故排除A和C;根据“We plan to...”可知去的人已告知。故选B。
    49.A
    【详解】句意:——你的表弟Mike晚餐拒绝吃猪肉,是吗?——是的,他不吃。但是我不介意吃任何食物。
    考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”;mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”。故选A。
    50.A
    【详解】句意:——贝蒂已经决定好在哪里举办她的生日派对了吗?——可能在餐厅,但是我不很确定。
    考查宾语从句。where to have“在哪开”;when to have“什么时候开”;how to have“怎样开”;who to have“谁开”。根据回答的“Maybe in a restaurant”,可知回答的是个地点,因此需要询问地点。可排除选项B,C,D。故选A。
    51.C
    【详解】句意:——我不时感到担心,但我不知道该和谁谈谈。——如果需要,你可以来找我。
    考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。根据答语“You can come to me if you need.”如果你需要,你可以找我。可知,前面问句应该是指“人”,特殊疑问词应该是who,排除选项B和D;且“与某人谈话”用talk to sb.,排除A选项。故选C。
    52.B
    【详解】句意:——你能给我们一些改善生活环境的好建议吗?——非常乐意。
    考查非谓语动词。improve“提高,改善”,根据空前“how”可知,这里用到特殊疑问词+to do,表示“如何做某事”,所以是to improve。故选B。
    53.D
    【详解】句意:如果你不知道如何洗手,你可以遵循七步洗手法。
    考查疑问词辨析。what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎样。根据“the seven-step hand-washing method”可知,七步洗手法告诉我们怎样洗手。故选D。
    54.A
    【详解】句意:我们需要教育,因为它帮助我们知道如何改善我们的生活。
    考查动词辨析。improve改善;realize理解;refuse拒绝;lift举起。根据“We need education because it helps us know how to...our life.”可知,教育会帮助我们知道如何改善我们的生活,疑问副词how+不定式,作宾语,不定式to后需填动词原形,improve“改善”,动词。故选A。
    55.B
    【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你知道怎么处理垃圾吗?——不,这对我来说有太多(垃圾)要清理。
    考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。deal with和do with都可表示“处理、对付”,deal with常和how连用,do with常和what连用,则可先排除AC选项。其次根据“No”可知处理垃圾对丹尼尔来说太多了。故选B。
    56.A
    【详解】句意:——Sandy,你能给我展示如何开始这次在线旅游吗?——好的,双击图标即可。
    考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构。what to do做什么;how to do怎么做;when to do什么时候做;why to do为什么做。这是一个含有疑问词的不定式,结合“just click on this icon”可知,对方在询问如何在线旅游。故选A。
    57.D
    【详解】句意:——女士, 你决定买哪一个了吗? ——对不起,我很难做出选择。
    考查动词不定式的结构。根据题干并结合选项可知,此句问句的宾语是含有疑问词的动词不定式短语,其结构:疑问词+不定式结构,必须把疑问词放在前面,故可排除选项A和B;而疑问词which在此处作定语,应紧跟所修饰的词one,故排除选项C。只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
    58.A
    【详解】句意:我以前独自吃零食,但现在我习惯了和朋友们分享。
    考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,其后接动词原型;短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”,其后接动名词形式。故选A。
    59.D
    【详解】句意:我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪,确定什么时候出发。
    考查特殊疑问词。why为什么;which哪一个;what什么;when什么时候;start out出发,启程。根据“We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure...”可知,打电话给温迪是为了跟她确认明天什么时候出发去野餐,其它选项均不合语境。故选D。
    60.B
    【详解】句意:——萨姆,你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗?——去花园街上的音乐世界试试看。
    考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to buy a CD为什么要买光盘;where to get a CD在哪里可以买到光盘;how to choose a CD如何选择一个光盘;when to record a CD什么时候记录一个光盘。根据“Try Music World on Garden Street.”可知,回答的是一个地点,因此提问位置应用where来提问。故选B。
    61.C
    【详解】句意:丹尼尔不知道该和谁谈论这本历史书。
    考查疑问词加不定式。固定短语talk to sb about sth意思是“和某人谈论某物”,疑问词加不定式相当于复合句。故选C。
    62.C
    【详解】句意:——嗨,埃莉!你能告诉我什么时候动身去迪斯尼乐园吗?——当然,明天下午。
    考查疑问词+不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,在句中作宾语。故选C。
    63.D
    【详解】句意:这个门太窄这头大象过不去。
    考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。go to去某地;go through从……通过。根据“narrow for the elephant...”可知门开窄了,大象过不去,用结构too...to表示,此处表示“从门里通过”用go through。故选D。
    64.B
    【详解】句意:——汤姆,为什么不停下来休息一下?——哦,不,妈妈。它如此有趣,以至于我无法停止放风筝。
    考查非谓语动词。固定短语stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。第一空是停下来去休息,用动词不定式形式;第二空是指不能停止放风筝,是正在做的事情,用动名词形式。故选B。
    65.C
    【详解】句意:感觉过山车以高速运转是多么令人兴奋的一件事啊!
    考查感叹句。exciting令人兴奋的;excited激动的。此处是How引导的感叹句:How+adj/adv+主语+谓语。此处it指代坐过山车这件事,修饰物用exciting,可排除BD选项;feel sb do sth“感觉某人做了某事”。故选C。
    66.C
    【详解】句意:这个帐篷足够大让一个三口之家住。
    考查enough的用法和live的用法。“big”是形容词,enough修饰形容词时要后置,故排除B、D选项;第二空填动词不定式作结果状语,live是不及物动词,主语“the tent”是逻辑宾语,故此处需添加介词in,故填to live in。故选C。
    67.D
    【详解】句意:——为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——哦,它如此令人兴奋以至于我无法停止放风筝。stop to do sth停下来去做某事,stop doing sth 停止做某事。第一空表示停下来去休息,故用stop to have a rest。第二空根据it’s so exciting 可知这太令人兴奋了,因此无法停止放风筝,故选D。
    68.B
    【详解】句意:当舞者停下来向我们挥手时,我们都停不下来兴奋地大喊大叫。
    考查非谓语。stop to do停下来做某事;stop doing停止做某事。根据“the dancer stopped”可知舞者停下来向我们打招呼,用to do;根据“we all couldn’t stop”可知我们停不下来尖叫。用doing。故选B。
    69.A
    【详解】句意:他以前住在城镇里,所以他很快就习惯了新城镇里的一切。
    考查非谓语动词和动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;got used to sth.习惯于某事。根据“used”可知第一空用动词不定式作宾语;再由“everything in the new town”可知第二空表示习惯于新城镇里的一切,用got used to。故选A。
    70.D
    【详解】句意:——他买南瓜干什么?——为了做一个南瓜灯。
    考查疑问词辨析及非谓语动词。Why为什么;What什么。根据“... did he buy a pumpkin for?”可知介词for后缺少宾语,用疑问代词What;问句问买南瓜的目的,用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
    71.D
    【详解】句意:你一定非常累。为什么不停下来去休息一下呢?
    考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,表示建议,故此处用动词原形stop。stop doing sth“停止做某事”,stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。根据“You must be very tired.”可知非常累了,应是停下来去休息,故用stop to have a rest。故选D。
    72.C
    【详解】句意:——女士,你最喜欢哪件裙子?——抱歉。我现在不能决定买哪一个。
    考查特殊疑问词+不定式。根据语境“Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry. I can’t decide...now.”可知,没决定买哪一个。“which one”译为“哪一个”,后面加不定式“to”,再加动词原形。故选C。
    73.C
    【详解】句意:医生们说他们将尽一切努力救这个生病的婴儿。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“they will do what they can...the sick baby.”可知医生尽一切努力是为了救这个生病的婴儿,所以应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
    74.B
    【详解】句意:为了赶第一班车,我每天早上5点起床。
    考查非谓语动词。“I get up at 5 o’clock every morning”的目的是“catch the first bus”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
    75.D
    【详解】句意:——汤姆,为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——不,妈妈。这个故事太有趣了,我读得停不下来。
    考查非谓语动词。这里考查stop的用法,stop to do“停下来去做某事”,stop doing“停止做某事”,第一个空表示停下来去休息一下,所以是stop to have a rest;第二个空表示“停止阅读”,所以是stop reading。故选D。
    76.D
    【详解】句意:Elsa几乎没有什么亲密朋友。所以她不知道和谁说她的烦恼。
    考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和动词短语。根据“So she didn’t know...about her worries.”可知,不知道和谁谈论烦恼,动词短语“talk to sb. about sth.”译为“和某人谈论某事”。故选D。
    77.B
    【详解】句意:当超级明星停下来向我们挥手时,我们激动地禁不住大喊起来。
    考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.停止做某事。第一空表示超级明星停下来去向我们挥手,因此是stop to do sth;第二空是固定搭配,can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。
    78.B
    【详解】句意:我们匆忙去一家餐馆吃了一顿快餐。
    考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,匆忙去一家餐厅吃了一顿快餐,“have a quick meal”是“We hurried to a restaurant”的目的,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,表目的。故选B。
    79.D
    【详解】句意:布朗先生太忙于致力于项目上而没有时间回答这个问题。
    考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定表达be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,所以应用动名词形式,排除AB;第二空是固定表达too...to...“太……而不能”。故选D。
    80.D
    【详解】句意:“双减”政策对学生来说真的太好了。现在一些家长拒绝送他们的孩子去周末培训中心上额外的课程。
    考查非谓语动词和动词短语。send“送”,refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,故选D。
    81.B
    【详解】句意:我们计划五一去杭州,但还没决定怎么去。
    考查疑问词+不定式。where to go去哪里;how to go怎么去;when to go什么时候去;who to go谁去。根据“We plan to go to Hangzhou on May Day”可知,此处已表明哪些人去、什么时候去以及去哪里,还未决定怎么去。故选B。
    82.A
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能得到更多关于中国东方航空公司坠机事件的消息吗?——当然。你可以在网上搜索更多的信息。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“You can search on the Internet for further information.”可知,此处询问获得消息的方式,因此用疑问词how,此处是“疑问词+to do”作宾语,故选A。
    83.A
    【详解】句意:Annie家很有钱,可以买一辆车,这使他们能够轻松地从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。
    考查非谓语动词。由“Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car”可知Annie家有能力买车,这让旅行变得容易,allow sb. (not) to do sth.“(不)允许某人做某事”,是固定搭配,这里应用to travel,故选A。
    84.C
    【详解】句意:——你为什么点击这个图标?——为了打印这些图片。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you click on this icon?”可知,此处回答点击这个图标的目的,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
    85.A
    【详解】句意:冬天是参观哈尔滨的最佳季节,因为它以冰雕而闻名。

    考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名;be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Winter is the best season...Harbin”可知,第一空处用动词不定式to visit作定语修饰名词season;根据“it is famous...the ice carving(冰雕).”可知,此处指哈尔滨以冰雕而著名,第二空填介词for。故选A。
    86.C
    【详解】句意:我们有两间可供居住的房子,但是我不能决定选择哪一间。
    考查动词不定式的基本用法。to live活下去,活着,生活;to live in生活在,住在;which one to choose选择哪一个。根据句意以及“two rooms”可知,这里是动词不定式作后置定语时,如果动词和前面的被修饰词之间存在动宾的关系,动词后的介词不能省略,所以第一空选to live in;根据decide可知,是一个及物动词,后面的成分作宾语,由疑问词加动词不定式构成,所以第二空选which one to choose。故选C。
    87.B
    【详解】句意:听到这个消息,她高兴得跳了起来。因为没有时间了,她不能停下来做其他事情。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“Hearing the news, she couldn’t stop”可知,couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,此处表示她听到这个消息,高兴得忍不住跳了起来,故第一空应用jumping,排除选项A和D。根据“Since there is no time left, she can’t stop...anything else”可知,因为没有时间了,所以她不能停下来做其他事情,can’t stop to do sth.“不能停下来去做某事”符合语境,故第二空应用to do。故选B。
    88.B
    【详解】句意:我们需要教育因为它帮助我们知道如何去应对生活。
    考查动词不定式。what to do with如何应对;how to deal with如何应对。how to help如何帮助。根据“We need education because it helps us know”可知,此处应用what to do with,表示“帮助我们如何应对生活”。故选B。
    89.B
    【详解】句意:丹尼尔的妈妈忙于做家务,没法帮他学英语。
    考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”;too...to“太……以至于不能……”,是固定用法,故选B。
    90.C
    【详解】句意:——张老师,我很难理解这篇文章。——记得至少要读三次。
    考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空考查短语“have trouble doing”;所以排除AD选项;remember to do“记得去做某事”(这件事没做);remember doing“记得做过某事”(这件事已经做了)。根据语境可知,这件事没做,要记得去做。故选C。
    91.B
    【详解】句意:——你们决定好怎么去南京了吗?——嗯,我们将乘火车去那里。比坐飞机便宜多了。
    考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候;how如何;where在哪里;who谁。根据“we will go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.”可知,问句是询问方式,应用how。故选B。
    92.B
    【详解】句意:——你喜欢这条牛仔裤吗?——恐怕它们太小了,我穿不了。你能给我看一双大一点的吗?
    考查enough和too...to用法。形容词+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”;too...to“太……以至于不能……”。根据“Can you show me a bigger pair?”可知牛仔裤太小了,恐怕穿不了,应用too...to句式。wear“穿”,动词,因不定式与句子主语有动宾关系,不需要them。故选B。
    93.B
    【详解】句意:——别惩罚他。他才只有两岁。——一个孩子永远都不会太小而不能学习好的礼仪。
    考查固定搭配。too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事;never adj./adv. enough to do sth.永远都不够……来做某事;根据“A kid is never...learn good manners.”可知,此处表达的是:一个小孩永远都不能因为太小而不去学习好的礼仪。故选B。
    94.D
    【详解】句意:——艾米,你决定买哪一个了吗?——抱歉,我很难做决定。
    考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。通过对句子结构的分析可知,设空处需填入宾语。结合选项可知,此处应是宾语从句作宾语,或“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。无论是宾语从句作宾语,还是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语,which都应紧接在“decided”之后,排除A和B。若是宾语从句作宾语,宾语从句需满足陈述语序,排除C。故选D。
    95.A
    【详解】句意:这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。
    考查形容词和动词不定式的用法。根据“The tent is…for a family of three …”可知,此处是固定用法:形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth.,动词不定式与主语the tent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,live为不及物动词,其后应该加上相应的介词,“住在帐篷里”要用live in。故选A。

    96.B
    【详解】句意:我不知道该在会上关于空难该说些什么。你能给我一些建议吗?
    考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构和不可数名词。根据“I don’t know…about the air crash at the meeting. ”可知此句是宾语从句,“the air crash at the meeting”是“说”的内容,应用动词say,排除选项A和C;advice“意为建议”,是不可数名词, give some advice意为“给一些建议”,排除选项D。故选B。
    97.C
    【详解】句意:当你第一次去外国时,你可能不知道怎样求助。但是很快地你将习惯于它。
    考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。where to go to,where为副词,to为介词,语法错误;who to talk about,talk about“谈论”,谈论谁,不符合语境;how to ask for help,怎样求助,how对方式进行提问,符合语境;what to order it in a restaurant,what和it都作宾语,重复,语法错误,故选C。
    98.D
    【详解】句意:对他们来说,最重要的不是赚多少钱,而是待在一起。
    考查固定搭配。not…but…:不是……而是……,并列连词,not“后面的词”与but“后面的词”形式一致。这个动词不定式作表语;故选D。
    99.A
    【详解】句意:——为了不迷路,天鹅们经常一起飞。——是的。而且它们一次可以飞很长一段距离。
    考查不定式的否定。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”,其否定形式为in order not to do sth.,表示“为了不做某事”,故选A。
    100.C
    【详解】句意:阳光灿烂,使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
    考查非谓语动词。第一空,此处是现在分词作结果状语,making指顺其自然的结果,make后接不带to的不定式作宾补,所以第二空是look。故选C。

    相关试卷

    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题14 语法填空(最新名校期末精选)练习(原卷+解析):

    这是一份【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题14 语法填空(最新名校期末精选)练习(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题14语法填空最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题14语法填空最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共39页, 欢迎下载使用。

    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题08 固定短语搭配及词组百题(最新名校期末精选)练习(原卷+解析):

    这是一份【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题08 固定短语搭配及词组百题(最新名校期末精选)练习(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题08固定短语搭配及词组百题练最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题08固定短语搭配及词组百题练最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共40页, 欢迎下载使用。

    【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题07 重点语法现在完成时百题(最新名校期末精选)练习(原卷+解析):

    这是一份【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题07 重点语法现在完成时百题(最新名校期末精选)练习(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题07重点语法现在完成时百题练最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题07重点语法现在完成时百题练最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map