【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：期末满分模拟卷01（原卷+解析）

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期末满分模拟卷01（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．This gold medal is ________ than that one.
A．thick B．thicker C．thickest D．the thickest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这枚金牌比那枚厚。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级thicker，故选B。
2．Peter, it’s not ________ big deal. You can talk to your friend on the phone.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：彼得，这没什么大不了。你可以在手机上和你朋友交谈。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。 it’s not a big deal“没什么大不了”。故选A。
3．—Where is Japan, do you know?
—It lies ________ the east of China.
A．in B．at C．to D．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道日本在哪里吗？——它位于中国东部。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；to在，表示不接壤；on在，表示两地接壤。根据常识可知，日本在中国的外部，且不接壤，因此选to。故选C。
4．________ bad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：真是个坏消息！我们买不到电影票。
考查感叹句。根据题干可知此处考查感叹句，其句型为What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓。根据“bad news”可知，此处省略了主谓，同时news为不可数名词，所以用what，且what后不加a/an。故选B。
5．—_________ when the accident happen?
—I was walking my dog.
A．Where were you going B．Why are you here
C．What were you doing D．What will you do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——事故发生时你在干什么？——我正在遛狗。
考查特殊疑问句。Where were you going你打算去哪里；Why are you here你为什么在这里；What were you doing你在做什么；What will you do你要做什么。根据“I was walking my dog.”可知，询问对方那时正在做什么，故选C。
6．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.
A．beautiful; carefully B．beautifully; careful C．happily; carefully D．happily; careful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这首轻音乐听起来很美妙。我们都在认真听。
考查形容词和副词。beautiful美丽的，美妙的， 形容词；beautifully美丽地， 副词；happily高兴地， 副词； careful认真的， 形容词； carefully认真地， 副词。结合选项可知，第一个空格处位于感官动词sounds后，作表语，用形容词beautiful； 第二个空格处修饰动词“are listening”，用副词carefully。故选A。
7．________ you please clean your bedroom, Tim? It’s too dirty.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May
【答案】C
【详解】句意：提姆，可以请你打扫一下你的卧室吗？太脏了。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；May可能。根据“... you please clean your bedroom, Tim?”可知，此处表示请求/建议，为固定句式Could you please do sth.“可以请你做某事吗”，could在此处表示委婉语气。故选C。
8．You should ________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades.
A．raise B．develop C．imagine D．provide
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想要获得好成绩，你应该养成良好的学习习惯。
考查动词辨析。raise提升，抚养；develop逐渐养成，发展；imagine想象；provide提供。根据“You should...good learning habits if you want to get good grades.”可知，想要获得好成绩，应要养成良好的学习习惯。故选B。
9．—What do you think good friends are like?
—Good friends should share your trouble _________ your joy.
A．so well as B．as good as C．so good as D．as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友是什么样的？——好朋友应该分享你的烦恼和快乐。
考查词汇辨析。so well as和……一样好，副词短语，常用于否定句；as good as和……一样好，形容词短语；so good as和……一样好，形容词短语；as well as和，以及。根据“Good friends should share your trouble...your joy.”可知，此处指“好朋友应该分享你的烦恼和快乐”。故选D。
10．Mr. Ma wondered ________.
A．that his students didn’t hand in their homework B．if didn’t his students hand in their homework
C．who doesn’t hand in his homework D．who didn’t hand in his homework
【答案】D
【详解】句意：马先生想知道谁没有交作业。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。主句的谓语动词是wonder的话，不接that引导的宾语从句，要接表示疑问的宾语从句，故可排除A。主句的谓语动词使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态，故选D。
11．Parents are used to ________ their kids ________ their homework every day.
A．remind; of do B．reminding; to do C．remind; for D．reminding; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母习惯于每天提醒孩子做家庭作业。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故选B。
12．—Is the kite ________ now?
—Yes.We can fly it this afternoon.
A．do B．done C．doing D．does
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个风筝现在做好了吗？——是的，今天下午我们就可以去放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。do做，动词原形；done过去分词；doing现在分词或动名词形式；does动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，这句话的主语the kite与动词do构成被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词，空前有了Is，这个空应填过去分词。故选B。
13．I cannot get into my house because my key ________.
A．was lost B．have been lost C．is losing D．has been lost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我进不去我的房子，因为我的钥匙不见了。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“I cannot get into my house”可知进不去房子里了，需用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词，而my key是第三人称单数，应用has。故选D。
14．Can you believe that I ________ Daniel about 7 years ago?
A．married B．got married with C．married to D．have been married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能相信我七年前嫁给了Daniel吗？
考查一般过去时和形容词短语。married嫁，娶（过去式）；got married with错误表达；married to错误表达（形容词married前应有be/get）；have been married错误表达（现在完成时，此时形容词married后应有to）。根据“Can you believe that I...Daniel about 7 years ago?”可知，此句中可用marry sb.“嫁给某人/与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，此时动词marry用过去式married。故选A。
15．—Who ________ the rubbish yesterday?            
—Mike did.
A．took out B．gave out C．got off D．put off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。
考查动词短语。took out把……带出去；gave out释放，分发；got off从……下来；put off推迟。根据“Who...the rubbish yesterday?”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾带出去。故选A。

二、完形填空
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills. I learned how to do ____16____ around the house, some outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____17____ in everyday life—basic home repair.
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult at first. However, ____18____ you know more about your tools, it becomes easier. ____19____ example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____20____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it. I bought a new showerhead and replaced it by myself.
The task was so easy that it only took me several minutes to ____21____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I felt a feeling of ____22____. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother ____23____ the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online videos, he ____24____ thousands of dollars. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more ____25____ and confident.
16．A．changes B．chores C．matters D．sports
17．A．terrible B．careful C．proper D．useful
18．A．before B．so C．when D．because
19．A．With B．Of C．At D．For
20．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom
21．A．fix up B．cut out C．pick up D．cut off
22．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．fairness D．development
23．A．copied B．repaired C．swept D．borrowed
24．A．taught B．saved C．made D．spent
25．A．important B．beautiful C．independent D．healthy

【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文主要通过作者的一些实例告诉我们，掌握一些家庭基础维修，不仅给我们省钱，还能带来快乐和自信。
16．句意：我学会了如何在家里做家务，一些户外生存技能。
changes变化；chores家务活；matters事项；sports体育。根据“around the house,”可知，这里指的是做家务。故选B。
17．句意：有一项技能在日常生活中非常有用，那就是基本的家庭维修。
terrible可怕的；careful仔细的；proper适当的；useful有用的。根据“basic home repair.”可知，这是一项非常有用的技能。故选D。
18．句意：然而，当你对你的工具有了更多的了解，它就会变得更容易。
before之前；so所以；when什么时候；because因为。根据“you know more about your tools”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
19．句意：例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头出现了一些问题。
With具有；Of属于；At在；For对于。for example固定短语，意为“例如”。故选D。
20．句意：例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头出现了一些问题。
library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据“with the showerhead (淋浴喷头)”可知，这里是浴室的淋浴喷头出现了一些问题。故选D。
21．句意：这项任务太容易了，我只花了几分钟就搞定了。
fix up修理；cut out切断；pick up拿起；cut off隔离。根据“As I fixed the new showerhead on,”可知，这里指修理好了。故选A。
22．句意：当我安装新的淋浴喷头时，我感到一种满足感。
surprise惊喜；satisfaction满足；fairness公平；development发展。结合上文“Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying.”，可知“As I fixed the new showerhead on, I felt a feeling of...”表示安装好了新的淋浴头让作者有了满足感。故选B。
23．句意：我哥哥把他房子里的电视机修理了很多次。
copied复制；repaired修复；swept扫；borrowed借来。根据“the TV set in his house many times.”可知，这里指他把电视机修理了很多次。故选B。
24．句意：在网络视频的帮助下，他节省了数千美元。
taught教；saved节省；made制造；spent花费。根据“Skills like these not only save us money,”可知，这里是省钱。故选B。
25．句意：像这样的技能不仅为我们省钱，更重要的是，让我们更加独立和自信。
important重要的；beautiful美丽的；independent独立的；healthy健康的。根据“and confident.”可知，空处应是independent，独立且自信，符合语境。故选C。

三、阅读单选
The job of raising children is a difficult one. But raising children is sometimes decided by culture. American parents teach their children American values.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. Each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more freedom to make their own choices. When they grow up to be an adult, they choose their own jobs and get married. Of course, many young adults still follow their parents’ advice for the decision they make. But once they leave home at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own.
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as a different person, not just like them. They encourage their children to believe themselves. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship. But what is different is that adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect their parents.
26．To Americans, the goal of parents is to ________.
A．help their children live by themselves B．help their children live happily
C．give their children a lot of money D．help their children get a good job
27．The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal, because ________.
A．the parents don’t care about their children B．the parents don’t like their children
C．the parents are always angry with their children D．the parents want their children to be different
28．Most adult Americans will ________.
A．live near to their parents B．make their parents pay for room when they come to visit
C．respect their parents D．hate their parents
29．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．culture plays an important part in raising children
B．parents’ advice is not important after children grow up
C．children can not be friends with parents
D．children don’t need freedom unless they grow up to be adults
30．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Every child may get his or her own rooms in America.
B．Children get more freedom to choose many things on their own.
C．American children don’t want to live by themselves when they are 18 to 21.
D．Young adults choose their own jobs and get married.

【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国父母抚养孩子的方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet”可知对美国人来说，父母的目标是帮助孩子自立。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as a different person, not just like them”可知在美国，父母和孩子之间的关系是非正式的，美国父母试图把孩子当作一个不同的人。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Even as adults, they respect their parents.”可知他们尊重他们的父母。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But raising children is sometimes decided by culture.”可知抚养孩子有时是由文化决定的，所以文化在养育孩子方面起着重要作用。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“But once they leave home at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own.”可知一旦他们在18至21岁左右离开家，他们就想独自一人，选项C表示错误。故选C。

What did you do during the lockdown（封锁隔离）? Doing your homework? Playing computer games? Watching films or anything else? Li Kang, a15-year-boy, had lots of time on his hands. He did something useful for his neighborhood.
The outdoor areas in his neighborhood were not in good condition. Some road signs were dirty and some were covered by branches（树枝）. Seeing this, Li Kang decided to clean them.
According to his mom, Li Kang would go out in the morning, spend all day going around the neighborhood and tidying things up, go home by afternoon, and do it again the next day. He was tired but happy.
Soon enough, people in his neighborhood saw his hard work. They shared before-and-after photos of the signs he had cleaned online. Many people were touched by his simple act of kindness. They were so thankful that they even donated（捐献） money to him. However, Li Kang didn’t spend the money on new clippers（剪具） or even something for himself. He donated it to a local clothes bank for families in need.
Li Kang is happy to see a tidy neighborhood. For him, that is the best payoff（回报）of his hard work. It gives him a strong feeling of satisfaction and and he plans to keep on going.
31．What did Li Kang do during the lockdown?
A．He played computer games. B．He watched some films with his friends.
C．He had some online lessons. D．He cleaned the road signs in his neighborhood.
32．What did the underlined word refer to?
A．Computer games. B．His neighborhood.
C．The road signs. D．The buildings in his neighborhood.
33．How did Li Kang feel during the lockdown?
A．Worried. B．Mad. C．Excited. D．Tired but happy.
34．How did Li Kang deal with the money from other people?
A．He spent some on new clippers. B．He used some to buy some clothes.
C．He gave it to his mom. D．He donated it to poor families.
35．What do you learn from the passage?
A．To be a useful person to the world. B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．The more we do, the more we’ll get. D．One tree can’t make a forest.

【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情期间，李康为小区清理路标的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some road signs were dirty and some were covered by branches（树枝）.Seeing this, Li Kang decided to clean them”可知封锁期间李康清理了附近的路标。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The outdoor areas in his neighborhood were not in good condition.Some road signs were dirty and some were covered by branches（树枝）. Seeing this, Li Kang decided to clean them.”可知有些路标很脏，有些被树枝盖住了。看到这些，李康决定把它们清理干净，故此处them指代“路标”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“He was tired but happy.”可知李康很累，但是很开心。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“He donated it to a local clothes bank for families in need.”可知李康把钱捐给了贫困家庭。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Li Kang is happy to see a tidy neighborhood. For him, that is the best payoff（回报）of his hard work”可知李康很高兴看到一个整洁的社区。对他来说，这是他努力工作的最好回报，由此推断我们要做一个对社会有用的人。故选A。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．The ________ (pollute) problems has become more and more serious these years.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：这些年污染问题已经越来越严重。此处应填名词，pollute“污染”，动词，其名词pollution“污染”符合语境，作定语，故填pollution。
37．The meeting ________ (hold) in a few minutes.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意：会议几分钟后就要开始了。主语“The meeting”与动词hold之间是动宾关系，结合“in a few minutes”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，hold的过去分词形式为held。故填will be held。
38．Trees are the most ancient ________things in the world. (live)
【答案】living
【详解】句意：树木是世界上最古老的生物。
live生活, 动词。 此处填形容词作定语，living things“生物”。故填living。
39．Her favorite pet ________ (die) for a long time.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：她最喜欢的宠物已经死了很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，该句时态用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，所以用be dead，现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been dead。
40．You can make a big ________ (different) if you keep practicing.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：如果你不断练习，你能产生巨大的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作宾语，构成动词短语make a big difference“产生巨大影响”，形容词different“不同的”变形为名词difference“差异”。故填difference。
41．My cousin is very clever and he always does everything ________(wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：我的表弟很聪明，他做任何事情都很明智。此处修饰动词do用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
42．John said sorry for leaving the door unlocked __________(care).
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：约翰为不小心没锁门而道歉。题干中需要副词修饰动词leaving，因为是“said sorry”可知是道歉，因此是粗心造成的，应用carelessly表示“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
43．Tom, remember ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
【答案】to turn
【详解】句意：Tom，记得离开教室时要把灯关了。remember to do sth“记得要做某事（还未做）”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to turn。
44．Spending too much time in front of the computer can be very ________ to our health. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：花太多时间在电脑前会对我们的健康非常有害。作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
45．Many accidents ________ (cause) by careless drivers last year.
【答案】were caused
【详解】句意：去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。cause“造成”，动词；分析句子可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be done；根据“ last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去式，主语为复数名词，be动词应使用复数形式were。故填were caused。

五、根据首字母填空
46．You can borrow this book from the library, but you must r________ it on time.
【答案】(r)eturn
【详解】句意：你可以从图书馆借这本书，但你必须按时归还。结合“borrow this book”和首字母r可知，借了书就要还书，return“归还”，动词；情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
47．Mrs. Brown always advises Betty not to w________ money on clothes she doesn’t need.
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意：布朗太太总是劝贝蒂不要把钱浪费在她不需要的衣服上。根据“not to...money on clothes she doesn’t need.”结合首字母可知，此处应填waste表示“浪费”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(w)aste。
48．Nanhu Park is very beautiful and it lies in the s________ part of Shuyang.
【答案】(s)outhern
【详解】句意：南湖公园非常美丽，它位于沭阳的南部。用来修饰名词“part”，所以用形容词，结合句意及首字母可知，这里表示“南方的”。故填(s)outhern。
49．Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel l________ because some students visit him regularly.
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：老格林先生不感到孤独，因为有些学生经常来看望他。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“Old Mr. Green...because some students visit him regularly”可知，此处使用形容词lonely“孤独的”，表示“经常有学生来看他，所以他不感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。
50．Eric t________ the basketball to me but I didn’t catch it.
【答案】(t)hrew
【详解】句意：埃里克把篮球扔给我，但我没有接住。根据“I didn’t catch it”可知没有接住，结合首字母可知应该是“扔”，由didn’t可知，是一般过去时态，谓语动词用throw的过去式。故填(t)hrew。
51．It took me ________ (几个) hours to finish the work.
【答案】several
【详解】句意：我花了几个小时才完成这项工作。根据提示“几个”可知，这里修饰名词hours，用限定词several。故填several。
52．She lives alone in a village, but she does not feel ________(寂寞的).
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意：她独自一人住在一个村庄里，但她并不觉得寂寞。lonely表示“寂寞的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填lonely。
53．Mike’s words ________ (意思是) that we had to take a break.
【答案】meant
【详解】句意：迈克的话意味着我们必须休息一下。“意思是”mean；根据“we had to take a break”和中文提示可知，此处用动词的过去式，故填meant。
54．Tom and his parents like living in ________（德国）.
【答案】Germany
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母都喜欢住在德国。根据中文提示，空处填写名词德国，Germany“德国”，专有名词，故填Germany。
55．This is the ________ (美味的) seafood I have ever eaten. I hope to come here again.
【答案】most delicious
【详解】句意：这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜。我希望能再次来到这里。“美味的”为delicious，是形容词，在句中作定语，根据后面的定语从句“I have ever eaten”，可知这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜，用最高级。故填most delicious。

六、完成句子
56．我认为今天的孩子们太依赖父母了。
I think children today ________ their parents too much.
【答案】depend on/depend upon/rely on
【详解】depend on/upon=rely on“依靠，依赖”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语children为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填depend on/upon/rely on。
57．他正遭受着多么严重的一种病啊!
________ ________ ________ ________ he is suffering from!
【答案】 What a serious illness
【详解】serious“严重的”，illness“疾病”，修饰可数名词单数形式用what引导的感叹句结构，serious是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填What；a；serious；illness。
58．我们正在忙着砍树。
We are busy ________ ________ trees.
【答案】 cutting down
【详解】cut down“砍伐”，且be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”，所以cut需变为cutting。故填cutting；down。
59．我们希望能够举办更多的活动把这种传统技艺传播到其他国家。
We hope that more activities ________ ________ ________ to spread the traditional skill to other countries.
【答案】 will be held
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空中应为“能够举办”，动词hold表示“举办”；主语“more activities”与谓语动词为被动关系，故应用被动语态，结构为：be + 动词的过去分词；“next week”表明句子为一般将来时，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will；be；held。
60．他足够有钱，可以买这辆新车。
He is ______ ______ ______ ______ this new car.
【答案】 rich enough to buy
【详解】“有钱的”rich，“足够的”enough，修饰形容词要后置。“足够……做某事”...enough to do sth，固定表达，“买”buy。故填rich；enough；to；buy。

七、阅读填表
When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay. But I noticed so many different traditions.
For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time. But after that, you can just say hello. You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends.
One day we visited some friends and had tea. Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p.m.. You can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p.m.. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice. And you must drink tea with milk. You must pour the tea, then the milk—you can’t put the milk in first, then the tea.
In buses or trains, the other passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly. It’s very different from China! In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones! And you don’t often hear people shouting in the street.
I was very lucky—I even went to a wedding. It was very different from a Chinese wedding. For example, the man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the wedding. Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late. And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder. The girl who catches them will be next to get married! It was all very strange but it was great fun!
____61____ for visitors: traditional life in England
Different traditions
Things English people do
Manners
►Shake hands with people for the first time and just say ____62____ to them after that.►Add Mr and Mrs before old people’s family names.
►Call your ____63____ first names
____64____
►Have tea—a light meal ____65____ 4:30 p.m..►Enjoy tea with ____66____ at a tea party.
Public places
►Be ____67____ in buses or trains.►____68____ use your mobile phones in some trains.
Weddings
The man and the woman:►Avoid meeting each other the night before the wedding. The woman:
►____69____ to the church a few minutes late.
►Throw her _____70_____ to other girls around her.


【答案】
61．advice 62．hello 63．friends’ 64．Food 65．before 66．milk 67．quiet 68．Don’t 69．Get 70．flowers

【导语】本文主要为去英国的游客介绍了一些传统。
61．根据“…for visitors: traditional life in England”可知给游客的……：英格兰的传统生活，通读全文可知，介绍了一些英格兰旅游的建议，可用advice表示。故填advice。
62．根据“For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time. But after that, you can just say hello”可知例如，当你第一次见到人时，你通常会和他们握手。但在那之后，你可以打个招呼。故填hello。
63．根据“You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends.”可知当你和老年人说话时，你必须说先生和太太，但你可以和你的朋友使用名字。因此是称呼朋友的名词，应用friends’表示“朋友的”。故填friends’。
64．根据“One day we visited some friends and had tea. Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p.m.. ”可知有一天，我们拜访了一些朋友，喝了茶。茶不仅仅是饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐。此处介绍食物，因此用food作为标题，应大写。故填Food。
65．根据“Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p.m.. You can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p.m..”可知茶不仅仅是饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐。下午4：30以后不能喝茶，因此是在四点半之前。故填before。
66．根据“ You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice. And you must drink tea with milk.”可知你只能在茶会上喝茶，不能喝咖啡或果汁。而且你必须喝带牛奶的茶。故填milk。
67．根据“In buses or trains, the other passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly.”可知在公共汽车或火车上，其他乘客非常安静，你不能大声说话。故填quiet。
68．根据“In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones!”可知在某些火车上，您甚至不可以使用手机！此处是祈使句的表述，应用祈使句的否定形式，即以助动词don’t开头，句首字母需大写。故填Don’t。
69．根据“Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late. ”可知然后那个女人不能准时到达教堂，而是迟到几分钟。短语get to与arrive同义，表示“到达”，句首字母需大写。故填Get。
70．根据“And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder.”可知在婚礼后的派对上，女人把她的花扔过肩膀。因此是扔花。故填flowers。

八、短文首字母填空
Jan digs up her time capsule and takes it up to her room. She opens it c____71____. But to her surprise, none of her things are there. I____72____, there is a letter from Tom to Jan.
In the letter, Tom says, “I’m sorry. I took the things from your time capsule. I hope you understand. Don’t forget. Look for me in the future. I know you can f____73____ me if you try.”
“How can I find you, Tom?” Jan says to h____74____. She thinks of searching on Google but there are m____75____ of people called Tom. She thinks of going to Tom’s parents’ house but it was pulled down many years ago when the motorway was built. Then she remembers s____76____ the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the key ring from her time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, m____77____ she can find them.
Jan tries and comes to the Kiwi Technology websites. But the computer doesn’t work. Then she thinks:
“Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” So she asked her parents i____78____ there was someone called Tom at Kiwi.
“Yes,” her mum replies, “The head of the company is called Tom Green, Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
“Yes, It’s him. I’m going to see him.” Jan says e____79____. She runs out of the house, takes her bicycle and cycles down the road, t_____80_____ the centre of the town, past the school and up the private road to Kiwi Technology, the biggest glass building at the top of the hill.

【答案】
71．(c)arefully 72．(I)nstead 73．(f)ind 74．(h)erself 75．(m)illions 76．(s)omething 77．(m)aybe 78．(i)f 79．(e)xcitedly 80．(t)hrough

【导语】本文讲述了简寻找汤姆的故事。
71．句意：她小心翼翼地打开它。根据“She opens it”及首字母提示可知，是指小心翼翼地打开，“小心地”为carefully，是副词修饰动词，故填(c)arefully。
72．句意：相反，有一封汤姆给简的信。根据“But to her surprise, none of her things are there.”可知及首字母提示可知，此处表转折，表示“相反，反而”，为instead，句首首字母大写，故填(I)nstead。
73．句意：我知道如果你努力的话，你可以找到我。根据“if you try”及首字母提示可知，是指可以找到我，“找到”为find，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(f)ind。
74．句意：“汤姆，我怎么能找到你？”简自言自语。根据“‘How can I find you, Tom?’”及首字母提示可知，指自言自语，say to oneself意为“自言自语”，herself意为“她自己”，故填(h)erself。
75．句意：她想在谷歌上搜索，但有数百万人叫汤姆。根据“but there are…of people”及首字母提示可知，是指数百万人叫汤姆，millions of意为“数百万”，故填(m)illions。
76．句意：然后她想起了某个东西——新西兰钥匙圈。根据“the Kiwi key ring”及首字母提示可知，是指想起了某个东西，something意为“某物”，故填(s)omething。
77．句意：如果她在Kiwi网站上输入钥匙号码，也许她能找到它们。根据“If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site”及首字母提示可知，指也许能找到它们，maybe意为“也许”，是副词，通常放句首，故填(m)aybe。
78．句意：所以她问她的父母在新西兰是否有叫汤姆的人。根据“asked her parents…there was someone called Tom at Kiwi”及首字母提示可知，这里指是否有叫汤姆的人，if意为“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，故填(i)f。
79．句意：简兴奋地说。根据“Yes, It’s him. I’m going to see him.”及首字母提示可知，应是简兴奋地说，“兴奋地”为excitedly，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填(e)xcitedly。
80．句意：她跑出家门，骑着自行车沿着这条路骑行，穿过镇中心，经过学校，沿着私人道路来到山顶最大的玻璃建筑Kiwi Technology。根据“the centre of the town”及首字母提示可知，此处指穿过镇中心，“穿过”为through，是介词，故填(t)hrough。

九、材料作文
81．假如你是李华，今天你们班召开了“敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会，此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。班会后，你打算写一份英文倡议书投到你校英文校报，以此号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。
描述现状
数量减少、消失
分析现状主要原因
栖息地变少、人类的捕杀……
改变现状的措施
保护环境、拒绝野味……（自行补充一点）
发出呼吁
号召同学们行动起来
要求：1. 词数不少于80（倡议书的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 内容须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实姓名；
4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear fellow students,
Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Dear fellow students,
Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.
As far as we know, the number of wild animals is smaller and smaller. Even some wild animals have died out. Why do wild animals face problems like this?
On one hand, people cut trees and pollute the environment, so they are losing their homes. They have no place to live in. They don’t have enough food to eat. On the other hand, people kill them all the time. As middle school students, what can we do to save wild animals?
First, I think everyone should take part in protecting the environment and we must refuse to eat wild animals. We should learn to live with animals in peace. Second, we should read more books and learn more about the situation of animals and protection measures. Finally, we should volunteer for animal protection and ask people not to kill animals.
I hope everyone can do something to protect wild animals so that we can have a wonderful world.
【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头；
第二步，详细描述野生动物的现状，引出原因；
第三步，具体分析现状的主要原因；
第四步，提出改变现状的具体实施方案；
第五步，号召同学们行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①As far as we know据我们所知
②die out灭绝
③On one hand一方面
④On the other hand另一方面
⑤take part in参加
⑥in peace和平地
⑦so that以便
[高分句型]
①On one hand, people cut trees and pollute the environment, so they are losing their homes.（状语从句：由so引导结果状语从句）
②First, I think everyone should take part in protecting the environment and we must refuse to eat wild animals.（宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句跟在think后，其中that已省略）
③I hope everyone can do something to protect wild animals so that we can have a wonderful world.（宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句跟在hope后，其中that已省略；状语从句：由so that引导结果状语从句）