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【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题09- 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（名校最新期末真题）（含解析）
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这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题09- 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（名校最新期末真题）（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1993等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题09 阅读理解之记叙文10篇
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）I had an accident with my plane in the Desert of Sahara six years ago. Something was broken in my engine (引擎). The first night, I went to sleep on the sand, a thousand miles from any human living area. Thus you can imagine my amazement, at sunrise, when I was awakened by a strange little voice.
It said, “If you please—draw me a sheep!”
“What?”
“Draw me a sheep!”
I stared at him in surprise. I had been trapped in the desert a thousand miles from any living area. And yet my little man seemed neither to be lost among the sands, nor to be hungry or thirsty or full of fear. I said to him, “But—what are you doing here?”
And in answer he repeated, very slowly, “If you please—draw me a sheep…”
Then I remembered how my studies had been all about history, grammar, geography and so on, and that grown-ups discouraged me in my painter’s career when I was six years old. I never learned to draw anything, except boas (蟒蛇) from the outside and boas from the inside.
He answered me, “That doesn’t matter. Draw me a sheep.”
But I had never drawn a sheep. So I drew for him one of the two pictures I had drawn so often. It was that of the boa from the outside. “No, no, no! I do not want an elephant inside a boa. A boa is a very dangerous creature, and an elephant is very large and heavy. What I need is a sheep.”
So then I made a drawing.
He looked at it carefully, then he said, “No. This sheep is already very sickly. Make me another.”
So I made another drawing.
My friend smiled gently. “You see yourself,” he said, “that this is not a sheep. This is a ram (公羊). It has horns (角).”
So then I did my drawing over once more.
But it was rejected too, just like the others. “This one is too old. I want a sheep that will live a long time.”
By this time my patience was exhausted, because I was in a hurry to start taking my engine apart. I tossed (挥动) off this drawing.
“This is only his box. The sheep you asked for is inside.”
“That is exactly the way I wanted it! Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass?”
“Why?”
“Because where I live everything is very small...”
“There will surely be enough grass for him,” I said, “It is a very small sheep that I have given to you.”
He bent his head over the drawing, “Not so small that—Look! He has gone to sleep...”
And that is now I made the acquaintance (认识) of the little prince.
(Adapted from Little Prince)
1．The underlined word “exhausted” means________.
A．coming down B．running out C．growing up D．coming out
2．What’s the right order of the following events?
①We got to know each other.
②I drew an elephant inside a boa for him.
③The little boy was pleased with my ideas for drawing.
④I was awakened by a little boy asking me to draw a sheep for him.
⑤A box was drawn instead after my drawings for a sheep were refused.
A．④-①-⑤-②-③ B．①-④-⑤-③-② C．④-②-⑤-③-① D．①-④-②-⑤-③
3．What can you infer (推断) from the article？
A．I saved a little prince trapped in the Desert of Sahara. B．The grown-ups took little notice of training my painting skills.
C．I have no patience with the little prince throughout their conversation. D．What really mattered to the little prince was what the sheep looked like.
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone.
She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?”
She thinks of searching on Google but there are millions of people called Tom and she doesn’t know his surname. She thinks of going to his parents’ house but the town council pulled down these houses years ago when they built the motorway. And then she remembers something—the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the Kiwi key ring from the time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, maybe she can find him.
Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”. A few seconds later a message appears: Kiwi key ring located! The Kiwi key ring you are looking for is located at Kiwi Technology, Port Prime.
Jan stares at the computer screen. “Oh, no!” she thinks, “It’s not working.” But then she thinks, “Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” She goes downstairs and finds her mum and dad having coffee in the kitchen.
“Mum? Dad? Is there anyone at Kiwi called Tom?” Her mum looks at dad, surprised by the question.
“Why…yes. There are a few people called Tom working there.”
“There’s Tom Bradley in our department… and Thomas Duncan in accounts… and Tom Green, of course.”
“Who’s Tom Green?” Jan asks.
“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.
“Yes, it’s him!”
“Michael Green?”
“No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,” Jan says excitedly.
“You can’t see Tom Green. He’s the head of the company. He started the company. He’s an important man. ”
—From The Time Capsule
4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “familiar”?
A．奇怪的 B．熟悉的 C．相似的 D．精通的
5．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. type in the website address b. follow the link c. enter the key ring number
d. click on “Go” e. log on to the Internet
A．eabcd B．ebacd C．eabdc D．abecd
6．Which Tom is the person Jan wants to find?
A．Tom Bradley. B．Thomas Duncan. C．Tom Green. D．Michael Green.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）Trick 1: Cheese Touch
When I got to school today, everybody was acting all strange around me, and at first I didn’t know what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Touch from last year. I got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school, and over the summer I forgot about it.
The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ve got it until you can pass it on to someone else. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah~ Greg Heffley is coming!” I knew the Cheese Touch would stick with me for the whole school year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him.
Trick 2: The First Letter
My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next to Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whole class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters of the alphabet, the teacher will call them most, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. Some people think that’s not true, but I can prove it. You see the picture on the left? Alex Aruda is a top student, while Christoper Ziegel is different.
I can only think of one kid. He broke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.
When we kept saying his first letter out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time. These days, Peter doesn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad about the whole P.U. thing and what happened to Peter.
7．What is the Cheese Touch according to the passage?
A．A kind of food. B．A school course. C．A piece of paper. D．A popular trick.
8．If someone gets the Cheese Touch, ________.
A．he is dangerous to others B．others may keep away from him
C．he should pass it on to someone else D．it will stick with him for the whole school year
9．What did Peter Uteger think of those kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” out loud?
A．Active but strange. B．Noisy and impolite.
C．Humorous but impolite. D．Crazy and impatient.
10．What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Peter Uteger broke the class rule in the fifth grade.
B．The kids in the class don’t play with Jeremy Pindle now.
C．Christoper Ziegel is among the cleverest kids in the class.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And while she held him, she sang:
I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always.
As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be.
The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!
The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!
That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town.
Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.”
So her son came to see her. When he came in the door she tried to sing the song:
I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always.
But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick.
The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:
I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always.
As long as I’m living, my Mommy you’ll be.
11．This story is about ________.
A．mother and son B．father and son C．mother and daughter D．father and daughter
12．From the underlined sentences, we can know that the boy might ________ when young.
A．make much trouble B．have good manners C．show love properly D．show gift in sports
13．The underlined phrase “As long as” means similar to ________?
A．since B．if C．while D．though
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?
A．The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager.
B．The boy didn’t live with his mother when he grew up.
C．The boy’s return showed his love for his mom in the end.
D．The boy’s mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）
For some people, Fidel Castro was a hero. He freed his country from the control of the United States. Others hated him – there were 638 attempts to murder him. But no one would say that the bearded Castro, who always dressed in green, was not a fighter.
In 2008, the 81-year-old president of Cuba (古巴) stepped down, saying that his poor health kept him from leading his country any longer. “Years of fighting against the US have led to it,” said one professor in Cuba.
Castro was born in 1926, to a rich family of Cuban sugar planters. Although the young Castro was born into wealth, he himself became a fighter for the poor. At 13, he organized a strike because his father treated his workers badly. In middle school, he helped poor students get meat in their school meals.
After college, Castro became a lawyer. He saw that Cuba was “a millionaire’s playground” of rich US businessmen. He made up his mind to help Cuba free itself from US control.
In 1959 Castro led a revolution (革命) that brought him to power. Cuba became a socialist (社会主义的) country on the doorstep of the US. Although some tried to kill Castro and the US wouldn’t do business with Cuba – and even tried to invade (侵略) it – Cuba remained a peaceful country.
In 2006, Castro became very ill. Although he had left office, this fighter refused to give up. He spent his time writing for newspapers.
“I am not saying goodbye to you,” he wrote to Cubans. “But from now on I will be a soldier of ideas. You will be able to count on my words to help you.”
On Nov 25, 2016, Castro died at the age of 90.
15．What can we learn from Paragraphs 1-3?
A．Castro stepped down because he was afraid of being killed.
B．Castro’s father was good to his workers.
C．Castro gave up fighting to seek peace.
D．Castro fought for the poor.
16．Why did Castro become the Cuban president?
A．Because his family was rich. B．Because he was a lawyer.
C．Because he led a revolution. D．Because US businessmen helped him.
17．What is the correct order of the events of Fidel Castro’s life?
① He led a revolution.
② He helped poor students get meat in their meals.
③ He became very ill and later stopped being the president.
④ He organized a strike against his father.
⑤ He became a lawyer.
A．②⑤③①④ B．⑤②④①③ C．④②⑤①③ D．④②③⑤①
18．What can we learn from Castro’s words?
A．He wanted a job in a company. B．He wanted to have a good rest at home.
C．He tried to give up his work for his country. D．He would always try his best to continue his work.
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）“Colour, colour, colour!” are the words of the artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the world of children’s books. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children’s bookshelves all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!
Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear colour. He says that he loves colour so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no colour anywhere.
At the end of the war, “when colour came back,” Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more colour. Colour is a very important part of my work.”
That’s true. Eric paints bright colours on Paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴画). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costurmes.
In all these works, he uses all kinds of colours—everything from purple to light green to orange.
Now that’s a lot of colour!
19．When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?
A．In 1929. B．In 1993. C．In 1997. D．In 2013.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Collage plays an important part in Eric’s book “ArtArt”.
B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
21．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Eric created collages for his books.
B．Eric is the king in the world of children’s books.
C．Eric’s love for colour led him to success.
D．Eric’s “ArtArt” is popular with people.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family.
Jerry had a cab（出租马车）of his own, and two horses, which he drove by himself. His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called “Captain”. He was old now.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing to himself. One of the songs was this: “Come, father and mother. And sister and brother. Come, all of you, turn to. And help one another.”
And so they did; Harry was as clever as a much older boy at stable-work, and always wanted to do what he could. Then Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness（擦马具）
The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me and make friends. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, Let’s,” said Harry.
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.
（Adapted from Black Beauty《黑骏马》）
22．Who is the Jack’s new master?
A．Jerry B．Polly C．Harry D．Dolly.
23．How many people are there in Jack’s new master’s family?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
24．The underlined word “He” is ________.
A．Jerry B．a cab C．Captain D．Harry.
25．We can infer（推断）that Jack’s master is ________.
A．kind B．an American C．a singer D．old
26．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The master didn’t like singing. B．The two horses could only eat little food every day.
C．The horse could have a rest after a week’s work. D．Harry was foolish.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期末）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子) whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which was in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Auturmn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from wealthy families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his students from state to state.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
27．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________ when he was a child.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers
28．Why do people still remember and respect Confucius today?
A．Because he learned music, history, poetry and sports.
B．Because he lived during the Spring and Auturmn Period.
C．Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
D．Because he made a great contribution (贡献) to the education.
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
C．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Confucius’ teaching methods B．Person who travels around China
C．Confucius—great teacher and thinker D．Great man with happy childhood
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Usually we think giant pandas are fat and slow-moving, but a giant panda in Beijing Zoo may change many people’s ideas.
The panda became famous online for successfully breaking through the fence in front of the visitors. As an online video showed, it first walked near the fence around 11:30 a.m. on Wednesday morning. It stepped on the decorations in the fence and then stepped over the fence. The fence is about 2 meters high, and the area where the panda climbed out was a non-visiting area, and it is about a 2 meters away from the area for visiting. Then the giant panda stood on the top of a two-meter-high wall but seemed to be unsure about where to go. His funny actions were filmed by people on the ground. Luckily, zoo workers arrived at the place very soon, asked the visitors around to leave and attracted the panda back into his house with food.
The zoo said in a Weibo post on Wednesday afternoon that the panda is named Meng Lan, which is an active male panda in Beijing Zoo. Although the panda happily returned, the safety of the area will be improved. “It’s just a one-time adventure.” the zoo said in the post. And they also warned: “If the panda escapes, do not watch. The more you watch, the more fear it will have. Then it may become angry, not so gentle.” The giant panda Meng Lan, a “famous star” in the zoo, was born in July 2015 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He was transferred to Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the public later.
31．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The fence. B．The visiting area. C．The wall. D．The non-visiting area.
32．What does the underlined word “transferred” stand for?
A．Born. B．Met. C．Moved. D．Tied.
33．According to the passage, which word can describe Meng Lan?
A．Helpful. B．Helpless. C．Active. D．Inactive.
34．After reading the passage we know __________.
A．Meng Lan doesn’t get used to the life in Beijing Zoo
B．people could visit Meng Lan in Beijing Zoo in July 2017
C．Meng Lan climbed out with the help of other giant pandas
D．the people around shouldn’t film when Meng Lan climbed out
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.
One day the king found a cobbler in the market, who wore ragged clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was bright as the moon.
“Surely you must worry, how could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked.
“Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread!”
“But what if not tomorrow?”
“I have faith,” the cobbler answered. “All will be well. ”
This impressed the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread.
The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.
That evening the king dressed in rags and secretly followed to the cobbler’s house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling.
The king knocked. “I came to see if you were all right,” he said.
“You saw the new decree? How did you pay for this soup?” the king broke in.
“I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin.” the man said. “Please come and share my soup. You look hungry. ”
“But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked.
“I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.”
The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?”
“Of course,” the man said, “you are the king.”
The king shook his head and said, “I am the beggar （乞丐）who came to your door. ”
35．What does a cobbler do?
A．Repair shoes. B．Sell bread. C．Carry water. D．Beg for food.
36．The underlined word “decreed” means here.
A．申请 B．颁布 C．投诉 D．赞同
37．Why does the king say, “I am the beggar who came to your door.”?
A．To learn how to fix shoes. B．To ask the cobbler for some soup.
C．To make friends with the cobbler. D．To find out how to drive away his worries.
38．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The King’s Worries. B．The Cobbler’s Faith.
C．The King’s Decree. D．The Beggar’s soup.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小王子》，讲述了“我”和小王子相遇的过程。
1．词句猜测题。根据“By this time my patience was exhausted, because I was in a hurry to start taking my engine apart. I tossed (挥动) off this drawing.”可知，因为作者忙于修理发动机，且自己画的画一直被拒绝，所以耐心被耗尽。故划线部分单词意为“耗尽的”，与run out意思相近。故选B。
2．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的发展顺序是：我被一个小男孩吵醒了，他叫我给他画一只羊；我给他画了一只大象在蟒蛇里；在我画的羊被拒绝后，又画了一个盒子；小男孩对我的绘画想法很满意；我们开始互相了解。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Then I remembered how my studies had been all about history, grammar, geography and so on, and that grown-ups discouraged me in my painter’s career when I was six years old. I never learned to draw anything ”可知，大人们对“我”的画家生涯感到沮丧，“我”没有学会画任何东西，由此可推知大人们很少注意训练我的绘画技巧。故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文节选自《时间胶囊》的一个片段。
4．词义猜测题。根据“Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.”可知，简可以看到迈克尔在教室后面对她微笑，突然间，他的脸上有种……的感觉；以及划线词后文“Yes, it’s him!（是的，就是他）”可推知“familiar”表示“熟悉的”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on ‘Go’.”可知，Jan登录互联网，进入Kiwi Technology网站。她通过链接找到了该网站的填密码的页面。页面要求Jan输入密码。她爸爸用了和她手机一样的号码，方便记忆。她输入号码，点击“Go”。可知，顺序应该是“登陆因特网”，“输入网址”，“点击链接”，“进入填密码页面”，“点击进入”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“ ‘No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,’ Jan says excitedly.（不，汤姆·格林。我要去见他。）”可知，简要找的人是汤姆·格林。故选C。
7．D 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了两种恶作剧的玩法和经历。
7．细节理解题。根据“Trick 1: Cheese Touch”可知Cheese Touch是一种恶作剧，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed ‘Ah~ Greg Heffley is coming!’”可知没有人喜欢接近作者，他们看见作者会喊“Greg Heffley要来了”，所以推断一个得到Cheese Touch的人，大家都想逃离他，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“When we kept saying his first letter out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time.”可知当其他孩子们一直喊他名字的首字母时，听起来很滑稽，Peter觉得当时是一个难熬的时刻，所以推测他当时应该感觉嘈杂而不礼貌，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him.”可知作者把Cheese Touch传给了Jeremy Pindle，由上文可知其他人会逃避得到Jeremy Pindle的人，所以推测班里的孩子们现在不会和Jeremy Pindle玩了，故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。
11．细节理解题。根据“A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth.”和“The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth.”，以及通读全文后可知，这是一个关于一对母子的故事。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner...he always said bad words.”和“The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music.”可知，这个九岁的男孩不想进来吃晚饭，不想洗澡，奶奶来家里的时候，他又总是说脏话，而当男孩成长为一位青少年时，他结交的是奇怪的朋友，穿奇怪的衣服，以及听奇怪的音乐，结合划线句子“有时候他的妈妈想把他卖到动物园去！”和“有时候这位妈妈感觉自己就像在动物园里！” 可推断出这个男孩在年轻的时候可能惹了许多麻烦。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always.As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be.”可知，此处的歌词表达的是“我永远爱你，永远喜欢你。只要我活着，你就是我的宝贝。” 划线词组As long as意为“只要”，选项B“如果，要是”与其表达的意义相近。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!”可知，有时他的妈妈想把他卖到动物园去，但只是“想”，而并没有真正这么去做，所以选项D“在男孩九岁的时候，他的妈妈把他卖给了动物园。” 表述错误。故选D。
15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们讲述了古巴伟大的领袖Fidel Castro传奇的为祖国奋斗的一生。
15．细节理解题。根据“Although the young Castro was born into wealth, he himself became a fighter for the poor.”可知尽管Castro出生在富裕的家庭，但是他却成为一个为穷人而战斗的人，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“In 1959 Castro led a revolution that brought him to power.”可知是1959年他领导了一场革命，这将他推上权力的位置，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“At 13, he organized a strike because his father treated his workers badly”“In middle school, he helped poor students get meat in their school meals.”“After college, Castro became a lawyer.”“In 1959 Castro led a revolution”和“In 2006, Castro became very ill.”可知Castro在13岁时组织了抗议他爸爸的罢工，中学时帮助贫穷的学生争取到肉菜，大学毕业后成为一个律师，在1959年领导了革命，2006年病重，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“I am not saying goodbye to you”和“But from now on I will be a soldier of ideas. You will be able to count on my words to help you”可判断Castro尽量用另一种方式继续为他的祖国，为他祖国的人民贡献力量，故选D。
19．D 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家Eric，文中详细介绍了他一生的经历，以及颜色给他带来的巨大成功。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!”可知，人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才把展示给公众；再根据第二段“Eric was born in New York in 1929”可知，Eric出生于1929年；由此推知，“ArtArt”展示给公众的年份为1929+84=2013年。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第五段“Eric’s ‘ArtArt’ includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costurmes.”可知，在Eric的书“ArtArt”中，拼贴画起着重要作用。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ ‘Colour, colour, colour!’ are the words of the artist Eric Carle.”和倒数第二段“In all these works, he uses all kinds of colours—everything from purple to light green to orange.”可知，Eric对颜色的爱使他成功。故选C。
22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，介绍了黑骏马遇到新主人之后的生活。
22．细节理解题。根据“My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry.”可知Jerry是Jack的新主人，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly”可知Jerry家里有四个人，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called ‘Captain’”可知此处的“He”指的是“Captain”，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me.”（街上的噪音、人群和交通使我害怕。但Jerry是个好司机，这帮了大忙。Jerry很快就发现我已经做好了努力工作、全力以赴的准备，于是他没有鞭打我。）可推知Jack的主人是善良的，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.”（他让我们保持干净，给我们想要多少吃多少。但最好的事情是我们星期天休息。）可知马在一周的工作后可以休息下，故选C。
27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平、成长历程及他对教育的贡献等。
27．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知他通过拜访名师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知时至今日人们仍然铭记和尊敬孔子是因为孔子对教育作出了巨大贡献。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，人人都有值得学习的东西，A项错误。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，所以C选项“孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家”是本文最佳标题。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文讲述了动物园里的一只大熊猫“逃跑”的经历。
31．词义猜测题。根据“and the area where the panda climbed out was a non-visiting area,（这个大熊猫爬出来的区城是一个非参观区域）”可知，it指代非参观区域。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“was born in July 2015 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He was transferred to Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the public later.”可知，它出生于2015年，2017年到北京与公众见面，所以画线词transferred，意为“转移”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The zoo said in a Weibo post on Wednesday afternoon that the panda is named Meng Lan, which is an active male panda in Beijing Zoo.”可知，熊猫孟兰是北京动物园里一只活跃的熊猫。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“If the panda escapes, do not watch. The more you watch, the more fear it will have. Then it may become angry, not so gentle.”可以推知，当熊猫孟兰逃出来的时候，周围的人不应该在拍摄视频了。故选D。
35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文讲述了有一位国王总是担心明天会发生什么事，因此睡不着。他看见一位穿着破烂的鞋匠非常高兴，总是认为一切都会好的。他下令不让人们去修鞋，想看看鞋匠是否会哭。结果他发现这位鞋匠仍然认为一切都会好的，并没有担心。
35．推理判断题。根据“‘Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread! ’”可知，鞋匠的工作是修鞋，故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据“no one allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.”可知，任何人都不允许去修鞋。无论什么时候有人鞋穿坏了，他就必须买一双新的，因此这是国王颁布的命令。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.”和“The king knocked.‘I came to see if you were all right,’he said.”可知，国王来看看这个鞋匠如何赶走担忧的，因此他认为自己是鞋匠门口的一个乞丐，故选D。
38．标题归纳题。根据“‘I have faith,’the man said.‘All will be well’”可知，本文主要介绍了鞋匠相信一切都会好的，故选B。
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题09 阅读理解之记叙文10篇
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）I had an accident with my plane in the Desert of Sahara six years ago. Something was broken in my engine (引擎). The first night, I went to sleep on the sand, a thousand miles from any human living area. Thus you can imagine my amazement, at sunrise, when I was awakened by a strange little voice.
It said, “If you please—draw me a sheep!”
“What?”
“Draw me a sheep!”
I stared at him in surprise. I had been trapped in the desert a thousand miles from any living area. And yet my little man seemed neither to be lost among the sands, nor to be hungry or thirsty or full of fear. I said to him, “But—what are you doing here?”
And in answer he repeated, very slowly, “If you please—draw me a sheep…”
Then I remembered how my studies had been all about history, grammar, geography and so on, and that grown-ups discouraged me in my painter’s career when I was six years old. I never learned to draw anything, except boas (蟒蛇) from the outside and boas from the inside.
He answered me, “That doesn’t matter. Draw me a sheep.”
But I had never drawn a sheep. So I drew for him one of the two pictures I had drawn so often. It was that of the boa from the outside. “No, no, no! I do not want an elephant inside a boa. A boa is a very dangerous creature, and an elephant is very large and heavy. What I need is a sheep.”
So then I made a drawing.
He looked at it carefully, then he said, “No. This sheep is already very sickly. Make me another.”
So I made another drawing.
My friend smiled gently. “You see yourself,” he said, “that this is not a sheep. This is a ram (公羊). It has horns (角).”
So then I did my drawing over once more.
But it was rejected too, just like the others. “This one is too old. I want a sheep that will live a long time.”
By this time my patience was exhausted, because I was in a hurry to start taking my engine apart. I tossed (挥动) off this drawing.
“This is only his box. The sheep you asked for is inside.”
“That is exactly the way I wanted it! Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass?”
“Why?”
“Because where I live everything is very small...”
“There will surely be enough grass for him,” I said, “It is a very small sheep that I have given to you.”
He bent his head over the drawing, “Not so small that—Look! He has gone to sleep...”
And that is now I made the acquaintance (认识) of the little prince.
(Adapted from Little Prince)
1．The underlined word “exhausted” means________.
A．coming down B．running out C．growing up D．coming out
2．What’s the right order of the following events?
①We got to know each other.
②I drew an elephant inside a boa for him.
③The little boy was pleased with my ideas for drawing.
④I was awakened by a little boy asking me to draw a sheep for him.
⑤A box was drawn instead after my drawings for a sheep were refused.
A．④-①-⑤-②-③ B．①-④-⑤-③-② C．④-②-⑤-③-① D．①-④-②-⑤-③
3．What can you infer (推断) from the article？
A．I saved a little prince trapped in the Desert of Sahara. B．The grown-ups took little notice of training my painting skills.
C．I have no patience with the little prince throughout their conversation. D．What really mattered to the little prince was what the sheep looked like.
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone.
She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?”
She thinks of searching on Google but there are millions of people called Tom and she doesn’t know his surname. She thinks of going to his parents’ house but the town council pulled down these houses years ago when they built the motorway. And then she remembers something—the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the Kiwi key ring from the time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, maybe she can find him.
Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”. A few seconds later a message appears: Kiwi key ring located! The Kiwi key ring you are looking for is located at Kiwi Technology, Port Prime.
Jan stares at the computer screen. “Oh, no!” she thinks, “It’s not working.” But then she thinks, “Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” She goes downstairs and finds her mum and dad having coffee in the kitchen.
“Mum? Dad? Is there anyone at Kiwi called Tom?” Her mum looks at dad, surprised by the question.
“Why…yes. There are a few people called Tom working there.”
“There’s Tom Bradley in our department… and Thomas Duncan in accounts… and Tom Green, of course.”
“Who’s Tom Green?” Jan asks.
“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.
“Yes, it’s him!”
“Michael Green?”
“No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,” Jan says excitedly.
“You can’t see Tom Green. He’s the head of the company. He started the company. He’s an important man. ”
—From The Time Capsule
4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “familiar”?
A．奇怪的 B．熟悉的 C．相似的 D．精通的
5．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. type in the website address b. follow the link c. enter the key ring number
d. click on “Go” e. log on to the Internet
A．eabcd B．ebacd C．eabdc D．abecd
6．Which Tom is the person Jan wants to find?
A．Tom Bradley. B．Thomas Duncan. C．Tom Green. D．Michael Green.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）Trick 1: Cheese Touch
When I got to school today, everybody was acting all strange around me, and at first I didn’t know what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Touch from last year. I got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school, and over the summer I forgot about it.
The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ve got it until you can pass it on to someone else. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah~ Greg Heffley is coming!” I knew the Cheese Touch would stick with me for the whole school year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him.
Trick 2: The First Letter
My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next to Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whole class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters of the alphabet, the teacher will call them most, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. Some people think that’s not true, but I can prove it. You see the picture on the left? Alex Aruda is a top student, while Christoper Ziegel is different.
I can only think of one kid. He broke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.
When we kept saying his first letter out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time. These days, Peter doesn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad about the whole P.U. thing and what happened to Peter.
7．What is the Cheese Touch according to the passage?
A．A kind of food. B．A school course. C．A piece of paper. D．A popular trick.
8．If someone gets the Cheese Touch, ________.
A．he is dangerous to others B．others may keep away from him
C．he should pass it on to someone else D．it will stick with him for the whole school year
9．What did Peter Uteger think of those kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” out loud?
A．Active but strange. B．Noisy and impolite.
C．Humorous but impolite. D．Crazy and impatient.
10．What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Peter Uteger broke the class rule in the fifth grade.
B．The kids in the class don’t play with Jeremy Pindle now.
C．Christoper Ziegel is among the cleverest kids in the class.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And while she held him, she sang:
I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always.
As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be.
The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!
The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!
That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town.
Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.”
So her son came to see her. When he came in the door she tried to sing the song:
I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always.
But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick.
The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:
I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always.
As long as I’m living, my Mommy you’ll be.
11．This story is about ________.
A．mother and son B．father and son C．mother and daughter D．father and daughter
12．From the underlined sentences, we can know that the boy might ________ when young.
A．make much trouble B．have good manners C．show love properly D．show gift in sports
13．The underlined phrase “As long as” means similar to ________?
A．since B．if C．while D．though
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?
A．The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager.
B．The boy didn’t live with his mother when he grew up.
C．The boy’s return showed his love for his mom in the end.
D．The boy’s mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）
For some people, Fidel Castro was a hero. He freed his country from the control of the United States. Others hated him – there were 638 attempts to murder him. But no one would say that the bearded Castro, who always dressed in green, was not a fighter.
In 2008, the 81-year-old president of Cuba (古巴) stepped down, saying that his poor health kept him from leading his country any longer. “Years of fighting against the US have led to it,” said one professor in Cuba.
Castro was born in 1926, to a rich family of Cuban sugar planters. Although the young Castro was born into wealth, he himself became a fighter for the poor. At 13, he organized a strike because his father treated his workers badly. In middle school, he helped poor students get meat in their school meals.
After college, Castro became a lawyer. He saw that Cuba was “a millionaire’s playground” of rich US businessmen. He made up his mind to help Cuba free itself from US control.
In 1959 Castro led a revolution (革命) that brought him to power. Cuba became a socialist (社会主义的) country on the doorstep of the US. Although some tried to kill Castro and the US wouldn’t do business with Cuba – and even tried to invade (侵略) it – Cuba remained a peaceful country.
In 2006, Castro became very ill. Although he had left office, this fighter refused to give up. He spent his time writing for newspapers.
“I am not saying goodbye to you,” he wrote to Cubans. “But from now on I will be a soldier of ideas. You will be able to count on my words to help you.”
On Nov 25, 2016, Castro died at the age of 90.
15．What can we learn from Paragraphs 1-3?
A．Castro stepped down because he was afraid of being killed.
B．Castro’s father was good to his workers.
C．Castro gave up fighting to seek peace.
D．Castro fought for the poor.
16．Why did Castro become the Cuban president?
A．Because his family was rich. B．Because he was a lawyer.
C．Because he led a revolution. D．Because US businessmen helped him.
17．What is the correct order of the events of Fidel Castro’s life?
① He led a revolution.
② He helped poor students get meat in their meals.
③ He became very ill and later stopped being the president.
④ He organized a strike against his father.
⑤ He became a lawyer.
A．②⑤③①④ B．⑤②④①③ C．④②⑤①③ D．④②③⑤①
18．What can we learn from Castro’s words?
A．He wanted a job in a company. B．He wanted to have a good rest at home.
C．He tried to give up his work for his country. D．He would always try his best to continue his work.
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）“Colour, colour, colour!” are the words of the artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the world of children’s books. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children’s bookshelves all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!
Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear colour. He says that he loves colour so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no colour anywhere.
At the end of the war, “when colour came back,” Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more colour. Colour is a very important part of my work.”
That’s true. Eric paints bright colours on Paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴画). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costurmes.
In all these works, he uses all kinds of colours—everything from purple to light green to orange.
Now that’s a lot of colour!
19．When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?
A．In 1929. B．In 1993. C．In 1997. D．In 2013.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Collage plays an important part in Eric’s book “ArtArt”.
B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
21．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Eric created collages for his books.
B．Eric is the king in the world of children’s books.
C．Eric’s love for colour led him to success.
D．Eric’s “ArtArt” is popular with people.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family.
Jerry had a cab（出租马车）of his own, and two horses, which he drove by himself. His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called “Captain”. He was old now.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing to himself. One of the songs was this: “Come, father and mother. And sister and brother. Come, all of you, turn to. And help one another.”
And so they did; Harry was as clever as a much older boy at stable-work, and always wanted to do what he could. Then Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness（擦马具）
The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me and make friends. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, Let’s,” said Harry.
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.
（Adapted from Black Beauty《黑骏马》）
22．Who is the Jack’s new master?
A．Jerry B．Polly C．Harry D．Dolly.
23．How many people are there in Jack’s new master’s family?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
24．The underlined word “He” is ________.
A．Jerry B．a cab C．Captain D．Harry.
25．We can infer（推断）that Jack’s master is ________.
A．kind B．an American C．a singer D．old
26．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The master didn’t like singing. B．The two horses could only eat little food every day.
C．The horse could have a rest after a week’s work. D．Harry was foolish.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期末）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子) whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which was in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Auturmn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from wealthy families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his students from state to state.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
27．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________ when he was a child.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers
28．Why do people still remember and respect Confucius today?
A．Because he learned music, history, poetry and sports.
B．Because he lived during the Spring and Auturmn Period.
C．Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
D．Because he made a great contribution (贡献) to the education.
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
C．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Confucius’ teaching methods B．Person who travels around China
C．Confucius—great teacher and thinker D．Great man with happy childhood
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Usually we think giant pandas are fat and slow-moving, but a giant panda in Beijing Zoo may change many people’s ideas.
The panda became famous online for successfully breaking through the fence in front of the visitors. As an online video showed, it first walked near the fence around 11:30 a.m. on Wednesday morning. It stepped on the decorations in the fence and then stepped over the fence. The fence is about 2 meters high, and the area where the panda climbed out was a non-visiting area, and it is about a 2 meters away from the area for visiting. Then the giant panda stood on the top of a two-meter-high wall but seemed to be unsure about where to go. His funny actions were filmed by people on the ground. Luckily, zoo workers arrived at the place very soon, asked the visitors around to leave and attracted the panda back into his house with food.
The zoo said in a Weibo post on Wednesday afternoon that the panda is named Meng Lan, which is an active male panda in Beijing Zoo. Although the panda happily returned, the safety of the area will be improved. “It’s just a one-time adventure.” the zoo said in the post. And they also warned: “If the panda escapes, do not watch. The more you watch, the more fear it will have. Then it may become angry, not so gentle.” The giant panda Meng Lan, a “famous star” in the zoo, was born in July 2015 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He was transferred to Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the public later.
31．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The fence. B．The visiting area. C．The wall. D．The non-visiting area.
32．What does the underlined word “transferred” stand for?
A．Born. B．Met. C．Moved. D．Tied.
33．According to the passage, which word can describe Meng Lan?
A．Helpful. B．Helpless. C．Active. D．Inactive.
34．After reading the passage we know __________.
A．Meng Lan doesn’t get used to the life in Beijing Zoo
B．people could visit Meng Lan in Beijing Zoo in July 2017
C．Meng Lan climbed out with the help of other giant pandas
D．the people around shouldn’t film when Meng Lan climbed out
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.
One day the king found a cobbler in the market, who wore ragged clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was bright as the moon.
“Surely you must worry, how could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked.
“Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread!”
“But what if not tomorrow?”
“I have faith,” the cobbler answered. “All will be well. ”
This impressed the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread.
The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.
That evening the king dressed in rags and secretly followed to the cobbler’s house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling.
The king knocked. “I came to see if you were all right,” he said.
“You saw the new decree? How did you pay for this soup?” the king broke in.
“I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin.” the man said. “Please come and share my soup. You look hungry. ”
“But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked.
“I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.”
The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?”
“Of course,” the man said, “you are the king.”
The king shook his head and said, “I am the beggar （乞丐）who came to your door. ”
35．What does a cobbler do?
A．Repair shoes. B．Sell bread. C．Carry water. D．Beg for food.
36．The underlined word “decreed” means here.
A．申请 B．颁布 C．投诉 D．赞同
37．Why does the king say, “I am the beggar who came to your door.”?
A．To learn how to fix shoes. B．To ask the cobbler for some soup.
C．To make friends with the cobbler. D．To find out how to drive away his worries.
38．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The King’s Worries. B．The Cobbler’s Faith.
C．The King’s Decree. D．The Beggar’s soup.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小王子》，讲述了“我”和小王子相遇的过程。
1．词句猜测题。根据“By this time my patience was exhausted, because I was in a hurry to start taking my engine apart. I tossed (挥动) off this drawing.”可知，因为作者忙于修理发动机，且自己画的画一直被拒绝，所以耐心被耗尽。故划线部分单词意为“耗尽的”，与run out意思相近。故选B。
2．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的发展顺序是：我被一个小男孩吵醒了，他叫我给他画一只羊；我给他画了一只大象在蟒蛇里；在我画的羊被拒绝后，又画了一个盒子；小男孩对我的绘画想法很满意；我们开始互相了解。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Then I remembered how my studies had been all about history, grammar, geography and so on, and that grown-ups discouraged me in my painter’s career when I was six years old. I never learned to draw anything ”可知，大人们对“我”的画家生涯感到沮丧，“我”没有学会画任何东西，由此可推知大人们很少注意训练我的绘画技巧。故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文节选自《时间胶囊》的一个片段。
4．词义猜测题。根据“Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.”可知，简可以看到迈克尔在教室后面对她微笑，突然间，他的脸上有种……的感觉；以及划线词后文“Yes, it’s him!（是的，就是他）”可推知“familiar”表示“熟悉的”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on ‘Go’.”可知，Jan登录互联网，进入Kiwi Technology网站。她通过链接找到了该网站的填密码的页面。页面要求Jan输入密码。她爸爸用了和她手机一样的号码，方便记忆。她输入号码，点击“Go”。可知，顺序应该是“登陆因特网”，“输入网址”，“点击链接”，“进入填密码页面”，“点击进入”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“ ‘No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,’ Jan says excitedly.（不，汤姆·格林。我要去见他。）”可知，简要找的人是汤姆·格林。故选C。
7．D 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了两种恶作剧的玩法和经历。
7．细节理解题。根据“Trick 1: Cheese Touch”可知Cheese Touch是一种恶作剧，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed ‘Ah~ Greg Heffley is coming!’”可知没有人喜欢接近作者，他们看见作者会喊“Greg Heffley要来了”，所以推断一个得到Cheese Touch的人，大家都想逃离他，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“When we kept saying his first letter out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time.”可知当其他孩子们一直喊他名字的首字母时，听起来很滑稽，Peter觉得当时是一个难熬的时刻，所以推测他当时应该感觉嘈杂而不礼貌，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him.”可知作者把Cheese Touch传给了Jeremy Pindle，由上文可知其他人会逃避得到Jeremy Pindle的人，所以推测班里的孩子们现在不会和Jeremy Pindle玩了，故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。
11．细节理解题。根据“A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth.”和“The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth.”，以及通读全文后可知，这是一个关于一对母子的故事。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner...he always said bad words.”和“The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music.”可知，这个九岁的男孩不想进来吃晚饭，不想洗澡，奶奶来家里的时候，他又总是说脏话，而当男孩成长为一位青少年时，他结交的是奇怪的朋友，穿奇怪的衣服，以及听奇怪的音乐，结合划线句子“有时候他的妈妈想把他卖到动物园去！”和“有时候这位妈妈感觉自己就像在动物园里！” 可推断出这个男孩在年轻的时候可能惹了许多麻烦。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always.As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be.”可知，此处的歌词表达的是“我永远爱你，永远喜欢你。只要我活着，你就是我的宝贝。” 划线词组As long as意为“只要”，选项B“如果，要是”与其表达的意义相近。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!”可知，有时他的妈妈想把他卖到动物园去，但只是“想”，而并没有真正这么去做，所以选项D“在男孩九岁的时候，他的妈妈把他卖给了动物园。” 表述错误。故选D。
15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们讲述了古巴伟大的领袖Fidel Castro传奇的为祖国奋斗的一生。
15．细节理解题。根据“Although the young Castro was born into wealth, he himself became a fighter for the poor.”可知尽管Castro出生在富裕的家庭，但是他却成为一个为穷人而战斗的人，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“In 1959 Castro led a revolution that brought him to power.”可知是1959年他领导了一场革命，这将他推上权力的位置，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“At 13, he organized a strike because his father treated his workers badly”“In middle school, he helped poor students get meat in their school meals.”“After college, Castro became a lawyer.”“In 1959 Castro led a revolution”和“In 2006, Castro became very ill.”可知Castro在13岁时组织了抗议他爸爸的罢工，中学时帮助贫穷的学生争取到肉菜，大学毕业后成为一个律师，在1959年领导了革命，2006年病重，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“I am not saying goodbye to you”和“But from now on I will be a soldier of ideas. You will be able to count on my words to help you”可判断Castro尽量用另一种方式继续为他的祖国，为他祖国的人民贡献力量，故选D。
19．D 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家Eric，文中详细介绍了他一生的经历，以及颜色给他带来的巨大成功。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!”可知，人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才把展示给公众；再根据第二段“Eric was born in New York in 1929”可知，Eric出生于1929年；由此推知，“ArtArt”展示给公众的年份为1929+84=2013年。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第五段“Eric’s ‘ArtArt’ includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costurmes.”可知，在Eric的书“ArtArt”中，拼贴画起着重要作用。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ ‘Colour, colour, colour!’ are the words of the artist Eric Carle.”和倒数第二段“In all these works, he uses all kinds of colours—everything from purple to light green to orange.”可知，Eric对颜色的爱使他成功。故选C。
22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，介绍了黑骏马遇到新主人之后的生活。
22．细节理解题。根据“My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry.”可知Jerry是Jack的新主人，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly”可知Jerry家里有四个人，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called ‘Captain’”可知此处的“He”指的是“Captain”，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me.”（街上的噪音、人群和交通使我害怕。但Jerry是个好司机，这帮了大忙。Jerry很快就发现我已经做好了努力工作、全力以赴的准备，于是他没有鞭打我。）可推知Jack的主人是善良的，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.”（他让我们保持干净，给我们想要多少吃多少。但最好的事情是我们星期天休息。）可知马在一周的工作后可以休息下，故选C。
27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平、成长历程及他对教育的贡献等。
27．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知他通过拜访名师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知时至今日人们仍然铭记和尊敬孔子是因为孔子对教育作出了巨大贡献。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，人人都有值得学习的东西，A项错误。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，所以C选项“孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家”是本文最佳标题。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文讲述了动物园里的一只大熊猫“逃跑”的经历。
31．词义猜测题。根据“and the area where the panda climbed out was a non-visiting area,（这个大熊猫爬出来的区城是一个非参观区域）”可知，it指代非参观区域。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“was born in July 2015 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He was transferred to Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the public later.”可知，它出生于2015年，2017年到北京与公众见面，所以画线词transferred，意为“转移”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The zoo said in a Weibo post on Wednesday afternoon that the panda is named Meng Lan, which is an active male panda in Beijing Zoo.”可知，熊猫孟兰是北京动物园里一只活跃的熊猫。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“If the panda escapes, do not watch. The more you watch, the more fear it will have. Then it may become angry, not so gentle.”可以推知，当熊猫孟兰逃出来的时候，周围的人不应该在拍摄视频了。故选D。
35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文讲述了有一位国王总是担心明天会发生什么事，因此睡不着。他看见一位穿着破烂的鞋匠非常高兴，总是认为一切都会好的。他下令不让人们去修鞋，想看看鞋匠是否会哭。结果他发现这位鞋匠仍然认为一切都会好的，并没有担心。
35．推理判断题。根据“‘Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread! ’”可知，鞋匠的工作是修鞋，故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据“no one allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.”可知，任何人都不允许去修鞋。无论什么时候有人鞋穿坏了，他就必须买一双新的，因此这是国王颁布的命令。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.”和“The king knocked.‘I came to see if you were all right,’he said.”可知，国王来看看这个鞋匠如何赶走担忧的，因此他认为自己是鞋匠门口的一个乞丐，故选D。
38．标题归纳题。根据“‘I have faith,’the man said.‘All will be well’”可知，本文主要介绍了鞋匠相信一切都会好的，故选B。
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